2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時素養(yǎng)評價二Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningAboutLanguage含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE二Unit1LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.2.Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.3.Thisisthesamedictionaryas/thatIlostlastweek.4.Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whomhewantedtomakeimpressionson.5.LastSundaytheyreachedNanjing,whereaconferencewastobeheld.6.MrZhang,whocametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmine.7.China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.8.Thenewly-builtcafe,whosewallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.9.TheplaceIvisitedlastsummerisjusttheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.10.Iamgoingtotheairporttomeetmyuncletomorrowmorning,whenhewillbebackfromabroad.Ⅱ.翻譯句子1.我最敬重的人是我的物理老師。Theperson(whom)Irespectmostismyphysicsteacher.

2.但這是有意義的一天,我們學到許多東西。Butitwasameaningfulday,whenwelearntalot.

3.她工作始終很努力,這是大家有目共睹的。Sheisworkinghard,whicheveryonecansee.

4.正如期望的那樣,他試驗做得特別勝利。Hedidtheexperimentsuccessfully,ashadbeenexpected.

5.門開了,英語老師王老師走了進來,她個子不高,但很美麗。Thedooropened,andincametheEnglishteacherMsWang,whoisnottallbutpretty.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·石家莊高二檢測)Frankenstein,writtenbyMaryShelley,turned200yearsoldin2024!IthasbeencalledthefirsttrueworkofsciencefictionandthefirstEnglishhorrornovel.Thestoryhasbeentoldoverandoveragain—notjustinbooks,butinmoviesandtelevisionshows.Tocelebrate,NewYorkCity’sMorganLibrary&Museumhasaspecialexhibitonthewriterandthebook.ThereasonforthesuccessisthatDoctorFrankensteinandhiscreature—themonster,liveoninnumerousremakes,shows,andevencomicbooks.MaryShelley’sclassicisoneofthemostfamoushorrorstoriesofalltime.ButFrankensteinissomuchmorethanthat.Itpresentsideasorthemesthatarestillimportanttoday.Knowingsomethingabouthersufferingscanhelpreadershaveagoodknowledgeofherwork.Shelleywrotethebookwhenshewasonly18yearsold.Anditrelatestoherownsadlife.Hermotherdied10daysaftershegavebirthtoher.Sheknewwhatitmeanttobeachildwithoutamother.ItisnosurprisethatShelleywroteastoryaboutamotherlesscreatureonethatisverymuchaloneintheworld.Losinghermothershortlyafterherbirthin1797wasonlypartofherlifestories.MaryShelleygavebirthtofourchildren,butonlyonechildsurvivedtoadulthood.Aroundtheageof17,shefellinlovewiththepoetPercyShelley.Thetwowritersgotmarriedin1816.However,themarriageofPercyandMaryShelleywasshort-lived.Herhusbanddiedinasailingaccidentin1822.Shewasstillinhertwentieswhenshebecameawidow.Insomeways,it’snotentirelysurprisingthatsheendedupwithastoryaboutamonsterwithoutamother.AfterthepublicationofFrankenstein,MaryShelleycontinuedtowrite.ShediedfrombraincanceronFebruary1,1851.Hermostimportantlegacyisamonsterthatisstillverymuchalivetoday.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了科幻小說家瑪麗·雪萊一生的事跡。1.WhatdoweknowaboutFrankenstein?A.Itexistsindifferentformsofart.B.Itisaromanticfiction.C.Itisnotpopularwithmodernreaders.D.Ithasbeenmadeintothemostinterestingsciencefictionmovie.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Thestory...shows.”可知這個故事被一遍又一遍地講解并描述——不僅在書中,在電影和電視節(jié)目中也是如此。以及其次段弗蘭肯斯坦博士和他的怪物,在多數(shù)的翻拍,表演,甚至漫畫書中接著存在。由此可知,Frankenstein存在于不同的藝術(shù)形式中。故選A。2.WhatdidShelleyandthemonsterhaveincommon?A.Theywerequitecreative.B.Theyfeltlonely.C.Theyhadthesamecharacter.D.Theybehavedbadlyathome.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知這本書提出的觀點或主題在今日仍舊很重要。雪萊寫這本書時只有18歲。這和她自己的凄慘生活有關(guān)。雪萊寫了一個故事,關(guān)于一個沒有母親的生物,它在世界上特別孤獨的故事,由此可知,雪萊和怪物的共同之處是她們都感到孤獨。故選B。3.WhydidtheauthormentionShelley’ssufferings?A.Toshowpitytoher.B.Tointroducehertoreaders.C.Tomakereadersunderstandhernovelbetter.D.Toshowherdifficultyinwritingthenovel.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第四句可知,了解她的遭受有助于讀者更好地了解她的作品。故選C。4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Successcomesfromstruggle.B.Hardshipcreatesagreatperson.C.Shelley’sexperiencescontributetothesuccessofFrankenstein.D.Frankensteincomesintothemarket.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段中“MaryShelley’sclassic...herwork.”可知瑪麗·雪萊的經(jīng)典著作是有史以來最聞名的恐怖故事之一。文章主要介紹了雪萊一生的事跡。由此可知,這篇文章的主旨是雪萊的經(jīng)驗促成了《弗蘭肯斯坦》的勝利。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·濟南高二檢測)FindingHome“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I1tomymotheraswemovedboxes.2,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.

Iwasbornand3innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto4.In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲劇),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometownofNewOrleans.

Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe5tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI6thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas7.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary8onitsown.

IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,9wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I10thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,11Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.

AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy12tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful13offellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto14myselfandtorebuildmylife.

Becauseofmyresilience(復原力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe15thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和父母搬到了新奧爾良。他厭惡這個地方,后來得到了當?shù)厝说年P(guān)愛,最終確定把這里當作自己的家。1.A.announcedB.repliedC.turned D.pointed【解析】選A。句意:“我厭煩新奧爾良!我想回家!”當我們搬箱子的時候,我向媽媽宣布。依據(jù)下文Myannouncementtomymotherthat...可知,向媽媽“宣布”。故選A。2.A.Therefore B.InsteadC.However D.Besides【解析】選C。句意:然而,回家并不簡單,因為我的家在1,100英里之外。依據(jù)第一句“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”和空格后的“goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.”可知,前后是一種“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。故選C。3.A.trained B.raisedC.promoted D.fed【解析】選B。句意:我在北弗吉尼亞誕生并長大。依據(jù)下文的“Virginiawasmyhome”可知,作者在弗吉尼亞“長大”。raise“撫養(yǎng);哺育”。故選B。4.A.develop B.continueC.exist D.change【解析】選D。句意:弗吉尼亞是我的家,我從沒想過我會變更。依據(jù)第4空前后的內(nèi)容“...Ineverexpected”和“In2014,...NewOrleans.”可知,作者并沒想“變更”。故選D。5.A.command B.suggestionC.excuse D.decision【解析】選D。句意:在我父母做出搬家確定后僅僅三個月,我就起先把箱子搬進我們的新家。依據(jù)第5空后的“Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.”可知,作者一家在“確定”后搬家。固定搭配:makeadecision“做出確定”。故選D。6.A.preferred B.missedC.hate D.imagined【解析】選C。句意:我對母親說我厭煩新環(huán)境,部分緣由是它太熱了,但主要是因為我覺得我的整個生活都被顛覆了這個事實。依據(jù)開頭作者對母親說“IhateNewOrleans”可知作者厭惡新家。故選C。7.A.surprised B.frightenedC.delighted D.relieved【解析】選B。句意:在距離我所熟識的人和事1100英里之外的地方,我感到膽怯 。依據(jù)第7空前的“1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,”可知,此處指作者“感到膽怯 ”。故選B。8.A.performance B.regionC.presentation D.experience【解析】選D。句意:起先中學生活本身就是一段可怕的經(jīng)驗。依據(jù)第8空前后“Beginninghighschoolisascary”和“onitsown”可知,中學“經(jīng)驗”是可怕的。故選D。9.A.partly B.badlyC.slightly D.hardly【解析】選B。句意:我在新奧爾良度過了頭幾個月,特別想回到弗吉尼亞的家。依據(jù)第9空前后的內(nèi)容“...myfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans”和“wantingtogohometoVirginia.”可知,作者“特別”想家。故選B。10.A.realized B.rememberedC.observed D.complained【解析】選A。句意:但是在幾個月的想家之后,我意識到我有一個選擇。依據(jù)第10空后的“Ihadachoice”可知,此處指作者“意識到”有個選擇。故選A。11.A.and B.butC.