Unit1單元話題讀寫強化練20篇（閱讀完形與寫作）（教師版）

Unit1Pastandpresent單元話題讀寫強化練20篇（閱讀、完形與寫作）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、完形填空Cloze1Inmanypeople’sopinion,Americanslovetheir1almostmorethananythingelse.Whenyoungpeopleare2yearsold,theywanttohavetheirowncars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir3.Somanyofthemworkintheir4timeintheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto5andgettingadriver’slicense(駕照)maybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmostnevergoto6whentheyareill.Buttheywilltake7carstoagarage(汽車修理廠)whentheythinkthereisaproblem.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemayspendmostoftheir8washingandrepairingtheircars.Americanswithsmallfamilieshasa9caroralargeone.Ifboth10areworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,theywillselloneofthecarsand11avan(房車).Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersons12it’sverycrowded(擁擠).Avancanholdsevenpersons13.Soafamilywith14childrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholiday.Theycouldall15together.1．A．cars B．bikes C．jeeps D．trucks2．A．four B．fourteen C．forty D．fifty3．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents4．A．good B．free C．busy D．important5．A．rest B．drive C．wash D．smile6．A．a(chǎn)nengineer B．a(chǎn)teacher C．a(chǎn)shopkeeper D．a(chǎn)doctor7．A．his B．our C．your D．their8．A．care B．work C．life D．time9．A．big B．small C．bad D．nice10．A．babies B．parents C．students D．grandparents11．A．draw B．borrow C．buy D．make12．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but13．A．hard B．easily C．hardly D．heavily14．A．three B．five C．six D．seven15．A．win B．travel C．study D．work【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．B5．B6．D7．D8．D9．B10．B11．C12．D13．B14．A15．B【詳解】本文主要介紹了美國人愛車勝過其他事物，美國的青少年一般不向父母要車，而是靠自己來買車。1．句意：許多人認為美國人對汽車的熱愛幾乎超過了其他任何東西。cars小汽車；bikes自行車；jeeps吉普車；trucks卡車。根據(jù)“theywanttohavetheirowncars”可知，他們是愛“汽車”。故選A。2．句意：當年輕人14歲時，他們想擁有自己的汽車。four四；fourteen十四；forty四十；fifty五十。根據(jù)“youngpeople”并結(jié)合選項可知，14歲屬于年輕人。故選B。3．句意：他們不會向父母索要汽車。friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)“Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir...”并結(jié)合選項可知，最有可能要車的對象應(yīng)是父母。故選D。4．句意：他們中的許多人在高中最后一年的空閑時間里工作來買車。good好的；free空閑的；busy忙碌的；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Somanyofthemwork”可知，在空閑時間才能工作。故選B。5．句意：學(xué)習(xí)駕駛并獲得駕照可能是年輕人生活中最激動人心的事情之一。rest休息；drive駕駛；wash洗；smile微笑。根據(jù)“gettingadriver’slicense”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)駕駛。故選B。6．句意：有些人生病時幾乎從不去看醫(yī)生。anengineer一個工程師；ateacher一個教師；ashopkeeper一個店員；adoctor一個醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“whentheyareill.”可知，生病與看醫(yī)生有關(guān)。故選D。7．句意：但當他們認為有問題時，他們會把車開到汽車修理廠。his他的；our我們的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)主語是“They”可知，此處表示“他們的”。故選D。8．句意：周六日一些人會花很多時間洗車或者修理車。care關(guān)心；work工作；life生活；time時間。根據(jù)“spend”可知，考查spendtimedoing“花時間做”，其它選項無此用法。故選D。9．句意：有小家庭的美國人有一輛小汽車或一輛大轎車。big大的；small小的；bad壞的；nice漂亮的。根據(jù)“oralargeone”可知，此處應(yīng)填large的對應(yīng)詞small。故選B。10．句意：如果父母都在工作，他們通常有兩輛車。babies嬰兒；parents父母；students學(xué)生；grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)“both”和“working”可推斷，此處是指父母工作。故選B。11．句意：當家庭成員眾多時，他們會賣掉其中一輛車，買一輛房車。draw畫；borrow借；buy買；make制作。根據(jù)“Whenthefamilyislarge,theywillselloneofthecars...”可知，應(yīng)該是賣了小車，買房車。故選C。12．句意：一輛小車可以坐四個人，一輛大車可以坐六個人，但車上很擁擠。so所以；or或者；and并且；but但是。空格前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“but”。故選D。13．句意：房車可以很容易坐七個人。hard努力地；easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；heavily大量地。根據(jù)“Avan”及常識可知，房車很大，容納七個人很容易，所以此處表示“容易地”。故選B。14．句意：因此，一個有三個孩子的家庭可以邀請他們的祖父母去度假旅行。three三；five五；six六；seven七。根據(jù)“Avancanholdsevenpeople”可知，房車能容納七個人，除去父母和祖父母四個人，還有三個孩子。故選A。15．句意：他們可以一起去度假。win贏；travel旅行；study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作。根據(jù)“goonaholiday”可知，此處表示“旅行”。故選B。Cloze2Moderncitiesseemtojustgetbiggerandbigger.People16driveortakelongundergroundridestowork,exerciseorhavefun.COVID19hasmademanypeoplethinkwhatourcitiesshouldbeliketomakepeoplelivebetter.Recently,agroupofarchitects(建筑師)fromSouthKoreahave17a“10minutecity”inthecapital.Theywilldesignacity18manyfunctional(功能性的)areas,includinglivingareas,studyrooms,officesandentertainmentareas.Withonlya10minutewalk,peoplecan19alltheseplaces.Theideaofsuchacityisnot20.In2016FrenchscientistCarlosMorenoputforwardthe“15minutecity”idea.Morenonoticedthatcarsrunincities.Peoplespend21timegettingaround.Hesaidhis15minutecitywouldchangethatandoffera22lifewithinshorterdistances(距離).COVID19hasmademorepeopleinterestedintheideabecausemanypeoplewereforced(迫使)tospendmostoftheirtimeathome,withlesstimetogooutsideoftheirmunities.23intheirmunities,theycouldn’talwaysgetwhattheyneeded.“Maybeit’stimeto24anotherchoice.”anotherFrenchscientistsaid.Fifteenminutecitiesmaybeone.Butnoteveryoneagreewiththeidea.Somepeopleworrythatsuchcitieswillfurthergatherwealth(財富)inthemostconvenient(方便的)areasanditmay25highhouseprices.Whatdoyouthink?16．A．wantto B．hopeto C．haveto D．refuseto17．A．built B．planned C．finished D．continued18．A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)round D．with19．A．reach B．leave C．start D．lose20．A．hard B．new C．a(chǎn)mazing D．smart21．A．theleast B．toolittle C．themost D．toomuch22．A．further B．longer C．better D．stronger23．A．But B．So C．Because D．Or24．A．forgetabout B．worryabout C．thinkabout D．writeabout25．A．putup B．takeaway C．leadto D．cutdown【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．A20．B21．D22．C23．A24．C25．C【詳解】本文基于生活現(xiàn)實介紹了“十分鐘城市”的理念，并介紹其優(yōu)點以及人們對此的一些看法。16．句意：人們不得不開車或者搭很久的地鐵去工作，運動或者娛樂。wantto想要；hopeto希望；haveto不得不；refuseto拒絕。根據(jù)前文的“Moderncitiesseemtojustgetbiggerandbigger.”可知，現(xiàn)代城市似乎越來越大了，基于這客觀原因，人們是不得不選擇交通工具出行。故選C。17．句意：最近，一群來自韓國的建筑師已經(jīng)在首都計劃一座“十分鐘城市”。built建造；planned計劃；finished完成；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文的“Theywilldesignacity…”可知建筑師們將會設(shè)計一座城市，因此這座“十分鐘城市”是在計劃中。故選B。18．句意：他們會設(shè)計一座城市，它有很多功能性的區(qū)域，包括生活區(qū)，學(xué)習(xí)室，辦公室以及娛樂區(qū)域。as當，隨著；against反對；around在周圍；with和。該句中需用with短語作伴隨狀語，表示城市的功能特點。故選D。19．句意：只要十分鐘的步行，人們就可以到達所有這些地方。reach到達；leave離開；start開始；lose失去。從“Withonlya10minutewalk,”可知，這“十分鐘城市”是十分鐘內(nèi)的步行就可以到達的。故選A。20．句意：這樣一座城市的理念并非新鮮。hard硬的，難的；new新的；amazing驚訝的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)后文的“In2016FrenchscientistCarlosMorenoputforwardthe“15minutecity”idea.”可知，早在2016年就有過相似的理念提出來，因此這“10分鐘城市”的理念不是新的。故選B。21．句意：人們花費太多時間到處走。theleast最少的；toolittle太少；themost最多；toomuch太多。從前一句“Morenonoticedthatcarsrunincities.”可知，城市中汽車運行，因此距離是不短的，需要汽車出行，花費的時間是很多的。故選D。22．句意：他說15分鐘的城市將會改變那種情況，也會在更短的距離內(nèi)提供一個更好的生活。further更遠的；longer更長的；better更好的；stronger更強壯的。短語abetterlife表示“更好的生活”，符合題意。故選C。23．句意：但是在社區(qū)里，他們也不能總是得到他們所需要的。But但是；So所以；Because因為；Or或者。從前后文的“…withlesstimetogooutsideoftheirmunities.…theycouldn’talwaysgetwhattheyneeded.”可知，由于新冠的原因，人們沒有很多的時間走出社區(qū)，也不能在社區(qū)得到他們所需要的，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。24．句意：也許是時候考慮另一個選擇了。forgetabout忘記關(guān)于；worryabout擔心；thinkabout考慮；writeabout寫。根據(jù)上文的“…intheirmunities,theycouldn’talwaysgetwhattheyneeded.”可知人們在社區(qū)中也不能得到自己想要的所有，因此要考慮其他的選擇。故選C。25．句意：一些人擔心，這樣的城市將進一步在最方便的地區(qū)聚集財富，并可能導(dǎo)致高房價。putup張貼；takeaway拿走；leadto導(dǎo)致；cutdown減少。根據(jù)前文“Butnoteveryoneagreewiththeidea.”一些人是不同意這個主意的，因為擔心這會導(dǎo)致高房價。選項C符合。故選C。Cloze3根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Isthewaterintherivercleannow?Haveyou26drunkwaterdirectlyfromtheriver?Iguessyouransweris“No”.Perhapsyoumayhavetriedthewaterfromawell(井)orfromatap.27,asIknow,manypeopledrinkwaterfromawaterboilerorthebottledwaterboughtfromashopnowadays.Butthingswerequite28manyyearsago.Atthattime,allthesmallriversarounduswereveryclearandthewaterwasveryclean.Ifyouwere29,youcouldjusttakesomewaterfromthe30withyourhandsanddrinkitdirectly.Itwascoolandsweet.In31,whenitwashot,youcouldswimintheriver.32fortableitwas!However,allthesewereinthepast.Things33alotovertheseyears.Thereismoreandmorewastenow.Theriversarefullofallkindsofwaste.Mostoftheriverwaterhasbeeverydirty34thelargepollution.Someriverwaterisnotevencleanforustowashourhands.Whata35!IwonderwhenIcantastetheclearandsaferiverwateragain.26．A．a(chǎn)lready B．just C．ever D．never27．A．However B．Though C．Since D．Yet28．A．same B．easy C．difficult D．different29．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy30．A．well B．lake C．sea D．river31．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter32．A．What B．How C．Why D．When33．A．turned B．haveturned C．changed D．havechanged34．A．because B．becauseof C．instead D．insteadof35．A．matter B．fact C．luck D．pity【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．A30．D31．B32．B33．D34．B35．D【詳解】作者通過飲水講述水質(zhì)的變化。以前小河清澈，河水干凈，可以游泳、直接喝河里的水；現(xiàn)在因為污染，人們不敢直接食用河水。26．句意：你曾經(jīng)直接喝過來自河里的水嗎？already已經(jīng)；just剛剛；ever曾經(jīng)；never從來不；根據(jù)下文“Iguessyouransweris‘No’.Perhapsyoumayhavetriedthewaterfromawellorfromatap”可能試過來自井里或水龍頭的水；可知此處是詢問“曾經(jīng)直接喝過河里的水嗎”；故選C。27．句意：然而據(jù)我所知，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)我們只喝水壺里的水或從商店買的瓶裝水。However然而；Though雖然；Since自從；Yet還；上文“可能試過來自井里或水龍頭的水”，但是現(xiàn)在只喝開水或瓶裝水；上下文含有轉(zhuǎn)折意義；故選A。28．句意：但是許多年前情況相當不同。same相同的；easy容易的；difficult困難的；different不同的；上文“現(xiàn)在人們不敢直接喝河里的水”說明現(xiàn)在河里的水是臟的；根據(jù)下文“Atthattime,allthesmallriversarounduswereveryclearandthewaterwasveryclean.”以前小河清澈，河水干凈；可知，許多年前情況與現(xiàn)在不同；故選D。29．句意：如果你口渴了，你就可以用手從河里取水直接喝。thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；tired疲勞的；sleepy困乏的；根據(jù)“…drinkitdirectly”提示可知此處指“如果你口渴”；故選A。30．句意：如果你渴了，你可以用手從河里取些水直接喝。well井；lake湖；sea海；river河；上文“Atthattime,allthesmallriversarounduswereveryclearandthewaterwasveryclean”以前小河清澈，河水干凈；可知，口渴了可以從河里取水喝；故選D。31．句意：在夏天，天氣很熱的時候，你可以在河里游泳。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；根據(jù)“whenitwashot,youcouldswimintheriver”天氣熱，可以在河里游泳；可知此處指“在夏天”；故選B。32．句意：多舒服??！What什么；How怎樣；Why為什么；When何時；此處是感嘆句，排除不能作感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞的選項C和D；感嘆句式為“what+形容詞+名詞+主謂”或“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”；fortable是形容詞；故選B。33．句意：經(jīng)過這么多年情況已經(jīng)改變了。turned旋轉(zhuǎn)，原形；haveturned旋轉(zhuǎn)，現(xiàn)在完成時；changed改變，過去式；havechanged改變，現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)上文“However,allthesewereinthepast”然而，所有這些都是過去的事了；可知，此處指“現(xiàn)在情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化”，用動詞change；根據(jù)時間狀語“overtheseyears”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時；故選D。34．句意：由于污染嚴重，大部分河水變得很臟。because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；becauseof由于，后跟名詞或名詞性短語；instead代替，副詞；insteadof代替，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；此處指“因為污染河水變臟”，表原因，排除C和D；“thelargepopulation”是名詞短語；故選B。35．句意：多么遺憾呀！matter事情；fact事實；luck運氣；pity遺憾；上文“由于污染嚴重，大部分河水變得很臟，甚至不能洗手”；根據(jù)下文“IwonderwhenIcantastetheclearandsaferiverwateragain”可知此處是作者感到非常遺憾，再不能品嘗干凈安全的河水了；故選D。二、閱讀理解Passage1

AsChinese,wefeellucky.Theseyears,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.Let’sseesomenumbersaboutChina’sachievements.98%:InChina,allschoolsinthecountryhavetheInternet.Over98%ofthestudentscanhaveclassesinmultimedia(多媒體)classrooms.170:May10thisChinaBrand(品牌)Day.Chinesebrandsareverypopularinourcountryandevenothercountries.Over170countriesuseChinesemunicationequipment.AndmanyofthemthinkthatChineseequipmentisverygood.160,000:Chinahastheworld’slargestexpresswaynetwork(高速公路網(wǎng)).It’sabout160,000kilometerslonginallattheendof2020.13,700,000,000:China’s“SkyEye”,theworld’slargestsingleapertureradiotelescope(單孔射電望遠鏡),openedtotheworldonMarch31st,2021.Itcanseethingsabout13.7billionlightyearsaway.ThesearesmallpartsofChina.eon,China!36．WhatdoalltheschoolshaveinChina?A．TheInternet. B．Chinabrands. C．Multimediaclassrooms. D．Asingleapertureradiotelescope.37．WhendidChina’s“SkyEye”opentotheworld?A．OnMay10th. B．OnMarch31st. C．OnMay31st. D．OnMarch10th.38．Thispassageismainlyfroma________.A．newswebsite B．historybook C．sportsreport D．sciencemagazine【答案】36．A37．B38．A【詳解】本文主要介紹了一些與中國取得的成就。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,allschoolsinthecountryhavetheInternet.”可知，在中國，所有的學(xué)校都有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’s‘SkyEye’,theworld’slargestsingleapertureradiotelescope(單孔射電望遠鏡),openedtotheworldonMarch31st,2021”可知，中國的“天眼”于2021年3月31日向世界開放。故選B。38．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些與中國取得的成就，由此推斷，文章可能來自一家新聞網(wǎng)站。故選A。Passage2SandyisaGrade8studentinHuai’an.SheisgoingtovisitShanghaiDisneylandduringtheholiday.Aftersearchingonthewebsite（網(wǎng)站）,sheplanstotaketheNo.G9257highspeedtrain.Hereisthetimetable.NumberStartTimeArrivalCityArrivalTimeTicketPrices(￥)FirstclassseatSecondclassseatG925712:46Zhenjiang13:1454.534.5Danyang13:3374.544.5Changzhou13:50104.564.5Wuxi14:14134.584.5Suzhou14:34164.5104.5Shanghai15:15229.5144.539．HowwillSandygotoShanghai?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain. D．Byplane.40．HowlongdoesittakefromHuai’antoShanghaibyNo.G9257highspeedtrain?A．Morethan4hours. B．About2.5hours.C．About1.5hours. D．Lessthan1hour.41．IfSandywantstogotherewithafriend,shewillpayatleast_________.A．￥84.5 B．￥144.5 C．￥289 D．￥37442．_________isthelongestthroughthewholejourney.A．ZhenjiangDanyang B．DanyangChangzhouC．WuixiSuzhou D．SuzhouShanghai【答案】39．C40．B41．C42．D【詳解】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是No.G9257的列車時刻表。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersearchingonthewebsite,sheplanstotaketheNo.G9257highspeedtrainHereisthetimetable.”可知，Sandy打算乘火車去上海。故選C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StartTime12:46”和“Shanghai15:15”可知，從淮安到上海需要2個多小時。故選B。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Secondclassseat144.5”可知，兩個人至少要289元。故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。從到達時間可知，從浙江到丹陽需要19分鐘；從丹陽到常州需要17分鐘；從常州到無錫需要27分鐘；從無錫到蘇州需要17分鐘；從蘇州到上海需要41分鐘。由此可知從蘇州到上海是整個旅途中最長的。故選D。Passage3GenerationZers(peoplebornbetween1995and2010)aroundtheworldarebeingmoreandmoreinfluential(有影響的).TheseInternetusersarefullofenergyandideas.Tounderstandthisgroup,theGenerationZersResearchCenterwassetupbyChinaDaily.Peoplesaidthatthecenteresattherighttimeandcanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.TobetterunderstandGenerationZers,thecenterhascarriedoutquestionnairesandinterviewswith3,000youngpeoplein50countriesandregions,includingChina,France,Egypt,SouthKorea,theUKandtheUS.The2022Global(全球的)GenerationZersInsightsReportisthecenter’sfirstreport.ItpaintsapictureofaglobalGenerationZers,includinghowtheyseethemselves,theirthoughtsonlifeandthoughtsonglobalissues.Forexample,aChineseschoolgirlmadeavideototalkabouttheUkraineconflict(俄烏沖突)throughthenoveltheThreeKingdoms,whichshehadbeenreading.ThereportfoundthatGenerationZersshareastrongwillingtobuildamonfutureforhumans.Theyaremoreabletovoicetheirideas.Theybelievethattheyhavetoworkhardtosucceed(成功).ItalsofoundthatGenerationZersfromforeigncountriesknowmoreaboutChinanowandtheylikethecountrybetter.AmyNicole,24,aTsinghuastudentfromtheUnitedStates,usedtothinkthatChinawas“sobehind”.Butafteringtothecountry,shewasamazedbytheoldandthenew.Shesaid,“Chinaisprogressingfast,buthaslotsofhistory.”43．Accordingto.Paragraph1,whywastheGenerationZersResearchCentersetup?A．Tomakeabigdifferencetotheworld. B．TounderstandGenerationZers.C．TohelpGenerationZers. D．Tobeemoreandmoreinfluential.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issues”meaninParagraph3?A．Seriousproblems. B．Beautifulstories.C．Importantpetitions. D．Goodqualities.45．Thewriterproves(證明)GenerationZersfromforeigncountiesknowmoreaboutChinaby________.A．listingnumbers B．offeringreasonsC．makingcharts D．givingexamples46．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheGenerationZersResearchCenterwassetup.B．Questionnaireswerecarriedoutinmanycountries.C．GenerationZersareinfluencing(影響)theworld.D．GenerationZersfromforeigncountrieslikeChinabetter.【答案】43．B44．A45．D46．A【詳解】本文主要講述了“Z世代”研究中心的建立及所取得的成果。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tounderstandthisgroup,theGenerationZersResearchCenterwassetupbyChinaDaily.”可知，這個中心成立的目的就是為了更好理解這一代人。故選B。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“global”以及“talkabouttheUkraineconflict(俄烏沖突)”可知，此處指的是全球事件，故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AmyNicole,24,aTsinghuastudentfromtheUnitedStates,usedtothinkthatChinawas‘sobehind’.Butafteringtothecountry,shewasamazedbytheoldandthenew.Shesaid,‘Chinaisprogressingfast,buthaslotsofhistory’”可知，作者用一位來自美國的清華大學(xué)生的例子來證明外國的Z世代人更了解中國。故選D。46．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Tounderstandthisgroup,theGenerationZersResearchCenterwassetupbyChinaDaily.Peoplesaidthatthecenteresattherighttimeandcanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.以及全文可知，文章主要講述了“Z世代”研究中心的建立及所取得的成果。，所以A選項“Z世代研究中心被成立?！狈洗笠?。故選A。Passage4WhenvisitingDenmark,togofromonedestinationtoanother,touristscanchoosemanydifferenttransporttocarorevenbicycle.MostinternationalflightswillarriveatCopenhagenairport.ThereisstillnodirectflightfromVietnamtoDenmark.RoundtripticketfromVietnamtoDenmarkisabout1200USDto1600USDincludingtax.IftravelingtoDenmarkfromGermanyorJutlandPeninsulaofDenmark,touristscanchoosebusortramcar.Fromthere,touristsgotoZealandIcelandandCopenhagenbyOresundLinkZealandbridge.InDenmark,therearenotsomanydomesticflights.Besides,thefactthatmoreandmoretrainsareinoperationmakestravelingbyairplanenotveryconvenient.MostcitiesinDenmarkhavebusesandtramcars.Thispublictransportationhelpstouristsalotintravelingaroundthecity.Denmarkhasaveryconvenienttramsystemandtheticketpriceisalsoaffordable.WhenrentingcarinDenmark,touristshouldalwayskeepinmindthatdrivingontherightsideandwearingseatbeltarepulsory.Rentingbicycletotravelisalsoagoodoptionbecausetheflattopographic(地形)inDenmarkisprettyidealforridingabicycle.TouristscanrentabicycleinTouristInformationoffices.InCopenhagen,touristscanrentabicycleforfree.Youjusthavetodeposit20—30kroneandyourdepositwillbereturnedwhenyoureturnthebicycle.Therearemorethan100bicyclerentingspotsinthecity.47．HowmuchdoesitpossiblycosttoflyfromVietnamtoDenmarkincludingtax?A．700USD． B．900USD． C．1200USD． D．2400USD．48．WhatmakestravelingbyairplaneinDenmarknotveryconvenient?A．TherearesomanydomesticflightsinDenmark.B．Touristscanrentabicycleforfree.C．MostcitiesinDenmarkhavebusesandtramcars.D．Moreandmoretrainsareinoperation.49．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A．存款 B．押金 C．利息 D．傭金50．Youprobablyreadthispassageina________.A．travelingreport B．fashionposterC．tourbook D．trafficmagazine【答案】47．A48．D49．B50．C【詳解】本文介紹了游覽丹麥可以用到的交通方式。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“RoundtripticketfromVietnamtoDenmarkisabout1200USDto1600USDincludingtax.”可知，往返越南和丹麥的機票為含稅價1200美元到1600美元，那么推斷其單程的票價應(yīng)在600美元到800美元之間，A選項“700美元”符合。故選A。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InDenmark,therearenotsomanydomesticflights.Besides,thefactthatmoreandmoretrainsareinoperationmakestravelingbyairplanenotveryconvenient.”可知，丹麥國內(nèi)航班不多和越來越多的火車投入運營造成在丹麥乘飛機旅行不是很方便。故選D。49．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InCopenhagen,touristscanrentabicycleforfree.Youjusthavetodeposit20—30kroneandyourdepositwillbereturnedwhenyoureturnthebicycle.”和常識可知，在哥本哈根可以免費租賃自行車，租賃時應(yīng)支付押金，歸還自行車時會退回。所以推測deposit的詞義為“押金”。故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenvisitingDenmark,togofromonedestinationtoanother,touristscanchoosemanydifferenttransportfrompublictransportationtocarorevenbicycle.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了游覽丹麥可以用到的交通工具，從而判斷可能來自旅行書籍。故選C。Passage5IthasbeenfortyyearssinceChina’sReformandOpeningup（改革開放）.Let’sseehowChinahaschangedthroughtheyears.1978—1988:NewLookIna1978Japanesedocumentary（記錄片）China’sNewLook,therewasasceneshowingChinesepeople’lifebackthen.InfrontofanoldfashionedTVset,someShanghainesegatheredaroundtowatchaTVshow.In1981,onlyoneoutofevery170cityfamiliesinChinahadacolorTV.1988—1998:________InOctober1990,thefirstMcDonald’sontheChinesemainlandopenedforbusinessinShenzhen.Itquicklybecamethehottesttouristspot（旅游景點）.ManyChinesecustomerswaitedinlineandshoutedtotheshopassistant,“Iwant10BigMacs,”recalledawaiteratMcDonald’satthattime.1998—2008:HereesWTOFormanyChinese,theyear2001wasveryunforgettable.Itmarkedthestartofanewmillennium（一千年）andledtoawholenewera（時代）asChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）.From2001to2017,China’saverage（平均）growthoftheimport（進口）ofgoodsandserviceswasmorethantwicetheworld’saverage.2008—2018：NewBeginningShanghai,acityoflongtimebusinessculture,isalwaysastepaheadinChina’sforeigntrade.WiththesuccessfulhostingofChina’sfirstimportexpo（展覽會）inNovember2018,thecitywentontodevelopChina’simportbusiness.TheexpowillberememberedasanewbeginningforChina’simporthistory.51．WhichpictureshowsthesceneofChina’sNewLook?A． B． C． D．52．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“1988—1998:________”?A．WestMeetsEast B．NewWayofLivingC．AllOvertheWorld D．NeverForgetOldTimes53．WhatcanwelearnafterChinajoinedtheWTO?A．Chinesepeoplebegantotravelabroad. B．Chinagrewveryfastinitsimports.C．Chinabecamemoreandmorepopular. D．ForeignersboughtalotofproductsfromChina.54．WhenandwherewasChina’sfirstimportexpoheld?A．InShanghai,inNovember,2001. B．InShenzhen,inNovember,2001.C．InShanghai,inNovember,2018. D．InShenzhen,inNovember,2018.【答案】51．A52．A53．B54．C【詳解】本文主要講述了改革開放四十年來中國發(fā)生了的巨大變化。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InfrontofanoldfashionedTVset,someShanghainesegatheredaroundtowatchaTVshow.”(一些上海人聚集在一臺老式電視機前觀看電視節(jié)目。)可知，此處A選項圖片符合情景，故選A。52．段落大意題。根據(jù)“InOctober1990,thefirstMcDonald’sontheChinesemainlandopenedforbusinessinShenzhen.Itquicklybecamethehottesttouristspot（旅游景點）.‘ManyChinesecustomerswaitedinlineandshoutedtotheshopassistant,‘Iwant10BigMacs,’’recalledawaiteratMcDonald’satthattime.’”可知，這段主要描述的是西方的食物進入中國。故選A。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From2001to2017,China’saverage（平均）growthoftheimport（進口）ofgoodsandserviceswasmorethantwicetheworld’saverage.”(從2001年到2017年，中國商品和服務(wù)進口的平均增長率是世界平均水平的兩倍多。)可知中國的進口增長很快。故選B。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WiththesuccessfulhostingofChina’sfirstimportexpo（展覽會）inNovember2018,thecitywentontodevelopChina’simportbusiness.”(隨著2018年11月中國首屆進口博覽會的成功舉辦，上海繼續(xù)發(fā)展中國的進口業(yè)務(wù)。)可知，中國第一屆進口博覽會在2018年11月在上海舉行。故選C。Passage6InSeptember2021,agroupoffivechildrenintheEixampleareaofacityinSpain,starteda“bikebus”program.TheybeganridingtheirbikestoschoolwiththeirparentsonFriday.Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorningandlastsforabout25minutes.Thepathitwillfollowisalwaysposted（發(fā)布）onlineaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Thegroupusuallygrowstohundredsofriderssoon.Thereareseveralschoolsalongthepath.Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andparktheirbikes.Insteadofonlyridinginbikelanes（車道）thebikebustakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellringing,theprogramfeelslikeaparty.Beingabletoridewithagroupofkidsisabigpartofthefun.NineyearoldMariaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartoftheprogramisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”ItwaspossibletoridetoschoolinEixamplebefore,butitwasn’treallysafeforkids.Therewereafewbikelanes,buttherewerealsolotsofcars.Oneofthemainroadsusedbytheprogramhasabout20,000carsandmotorbikeseveryday.Becausethesearebusystreets,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthegroupandbehindit.Theprogramissupportedbymanyparents.Theysaytheprogramcanhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theyalsosaythattheprogramhelpscutdownonpollution.55．Whichistherightorderabouttheprogram?a.Studentswaitforothersandjointhem.b.Studentsparktheirbikesneartheirschool.c.StudentssharetheirpathwithothersontheInternet.A．a(chǎn)cb B．cba C．cab D．bac56．WhatdoesMariaPitarchlikebestabouttheprogram?A．Enjoyingmusicwhileriding.B．Ridingabikewithparentstogether.C．Ringingthebikebellswhileriding.D．Meetingfriendsandridingtogetherwiththem.57．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．Thereasonswhyparentssupporttheprogram.B．Parents’futureplansfortheprogram.C．Parents’differentopinionsabouttheprogram.D．Theproblemsthatthelocalpeoplehavetoface.58．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RidingIsaGreenWayforKidsB．StudentsUseDifferentWaystoSchoolC．KidsTakethe“BikeBus”toSchoolD．ParentsShouldSpendMoreTimewithKids【答案】55．C56．D57．A58．C【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了在西班牙巴塞羅那市，每周五早晨都有一群學(xué)生騎自行車去上學(xué)。這就是“單車巴士”——一項在巴塞羅那街區(qū)發(fā)起的活動。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepathitwillfollowisalwaysposted（發(fā)布）onlineaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.”以及“Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,theyleavethe‘bus’andparktheirbikes.”可知，學(xué)生先在網(wǎng)上分享路線然后等待別人加入，最后把自行車停在學(xué)校附近。故選C。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebestpartoftheprogramisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”可知，這項活動的最佳部分就是和朋友一起騎行。故選D。57．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theysaytheprogramcanhelpchangeideasabout...Theyalsosaythattheprogramhelpscutdownonpollution.”可知，父母支持的原因是這項活動可以改變?nèi)藗冊诔鞘兄谐鲂械姆绞揭约皽p少污染。故選A。58．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“...starteda‘bikebus’program.”以及下文對這項活動的介紹可知，本文主要介紹的是“單車巴士”的活動。故選C。三、任務(wù)型閱讀Passage1IntheUK,busjourneysareverymon.Busesareoftenconvenient（便利的）forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycentre.Passengerscanavoidheavytrafficanddonothavetopayfortheparking.However,takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife:Theygetonthebus,payforitandsitdownorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded.Everyoneseemssadandbored.InLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanbewonderful.Forastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys.Localbusesdonotshowfilms,butdriversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxed.Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses.Localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitbythemselves.Therepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardabout.Andtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetownfromthewindowsofthebuses.Besides,passengers’luggage（行李）isalsointeresting.Itismontoseeahappydog’sheadgettingoutofsomebody’sbagoralovelychicken“speakingcheerfully”undersomebody’sarm.OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiedasheeptothetopofthebus.Itwasquitesurprising.Inall,takingthebusinLatinAmericaisreallyfunandunforgettable.（每題答案不超過8個詞）59．HowdopassengersintheUKprobablyfeelonthebuses?60．InLatinAmerica,canpeoplehavefunonthebusesbetweencities?61．Whatareevenbetterthanfilmsandmusiconthebuses?62．InLatinAmerica,whyispassengers’luggageinteresting?