人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊UNIT 2　 Healthy Lifestyle知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT2

HEALTHYLIFESTYLE★每日早晚必背假定你是來自光明中學(xué)的李華，你最近收到了筆友Shirley的電子郵件。她想詢問你市開展的“文明用餐，使用公筷(CivilisedDining，UseServingChopsticks)”倡議活動，請給她寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹倡議活動開展的目的；2.說明開展此活動的原因(至少兩條)；3.發(fā)表個人評價與看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】DearShirley，InyourlastemailI’velearnedyoushowgreatinterestintheactivitylaunchedbyourcitycalled“CivilisedDining，UseServingChopsticks”，Iwanttogiveyousomedetailedinformationaboutit.Theactivityisaimedatdevelopingahealthierandmorecivilisedwayofeating.Asyouknow，usingservingchopstickswhileeatingcaneffectivelyavoidthepossibilityofcross-infection.It’salsoasignofourshowingrespecttoothers.Moreover，itisofgreatimportanceforchildrentoformgoodhabits.Frommypointofview，Iamsupportiveoftheproposal，foritnotonlypreventsvirusesspreadingatthedinnertablebutalsoensuresahealthydiningenvironment.Sincerelyyours，LiHua【詞匯積累】launchv.發(fā)動；發(fā)起；發(fā)行detailedadj.詳細(xì)的；詳盡的；具體的beaimedat…旨在……；目的是……civilisedadj.文明的；開化的effectivelyadv.有效地；實(shí)際地showrespectto…對……表示尊敬supportiveadj.支持的；擁護(hù)的prevent…from…阻止……發(fā)生……中【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】1.InyourlastemailI’velearnedyoushowgreatinterestintheactivitylaunchedbyourcitycalled“CivilisedDining，UseServingChopsticks”，Iwanttogiveyousomedetailedinformationaboutit.(動詞的-ed形式短語作定語)2.Asyouknow，usingservingchopstickswhileeatingcaneffectivelyavoidthepossibilityofcross?infection.(動詞的-ing形式短語作主語)3.Moreover，itisofgreatimportanceforchildrentoformgoodhabits.(“beof+great+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)：beofgreatimportance非常重要)4.Frommypointofview，Iamsupportiveoftheproposal，foritnotonlypreventsvirusesspreadingatthedinnertablebutalsoensuresahealthydiningenvironment.(notonly…butalso…連接并列成分)★課前語基夯實(shí)?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運(yùn)用1._________n.回報(bào)；獎勵；報(bào)酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報(bào)酬2._________vt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗(yàn)3._________adj.消極的；有害的；否定的4._________n.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰5._________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊reward

examine

negativediscipline

monthly6._________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢7._________vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新8._________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收dominaterefresh

absorb【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Theregulationrecommendsappropriatemethodsforprimaryandmiddleschoolteachersto_________(管教)students.2.Theresearchers_________(檢查)variouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.3.Gooddeedsshouldbe

(獎勵)andevildeedsshouldbepunished.

4.Infact，mostpeopleonly_________(吸收)about20percentofaspeaker’smessage.discipline

examinedrewardedabsorb

5.Therightvocationattherighttimecan_________(使恢復(fù)精力)yourbodyandmind.6.The_________(消極的)impactsofnaturaldisasterscanbeseeneverywhere.refresh

negative◎拓展詞匯

能提升1._________adj.含酒精的；飲酒引起的→_________n.酒；酒精2._________n.心理；心理學(xué)；心理影響→____________adj.心理的→_____________adv.

心理地→_____________n.心理學(xué)家3._________n.回報(bào)；獎勵；報(bào)酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報(bào)酬→_________adj.值得做的；有益的；報(bào)酬高的4._________vi.依賴；依靠；信賴→_________adj.可靠的；可信賴的

5._________vt.&

vi.組成；撰寫；作曲→___________n.作文，作曲，作品；［材］

構(gòu)成；合成物；成分→_________n.作曲家alcoholicalcohol

psychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistrewardrewarding

relyreliablecomposecompositioncomposer6._________n.外科醫(yī)生→_________n.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)7._________vt.解放；放出；釋放→_________n.解放；擺脫8._________vt.打擾；擾亂；使煩惱→_________adj.引起煩惱的→_________adj.不安的；焦慮的→___________n.干擾；憂慮9._________adj.特殊的；特別的→

adv.

專門→_________n.?？漆t(yī)生；專家→_________________vi.專攻；專門研究

10._________vi.&vt.咨詢；請教；商量→_________n.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師11._________vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激→___________n.刺激；激勵surgeonsurgery

liberateliberationdisturbdisturbingdisturbeddisturbancespecialspeciallyspecialistspecialise/specialize

consultconsultantstimulatestimulation【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whenhewas16，Molaibegantonoticesomething_________(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.2.Soonerorlateryouwillbe_________foryourpositiveattitudebecauseyouareworkingona_________cause.(reward)3.Ifyouaregoingtoapplyforaforeignuniversity，you’dbetter_________aprofessionalagencyandfinda_________tohelpyougetthroughtheapplicationprocess.(consult)4.DrSmith，aninfectiousdiseases_________，____________________inofferingsuggestionsonfood.(special)disturbing

rewardedrewardingconsultconsultant

specialistspecializes/specialises5.Onion，averyfascinatingvegetable，whichhasbeenlinkedwiththe_________ofappetite，willeventually_________thegrowthofteenagers.(stimulate)6.Iwasso_________inobservinghowplants_________waterthatIdecidedtodesignatesttofindoutthewater_________amount.(absorb)7.To_________agoodpassage，wediscussedtofigureoutasmanyideasaspossible，afterwhichwebothwroteourown

.(compose)

stimulationstimulateabsorbedabsorbedabsorptioncomposecompositions8.To_________myself，Iwouldgoswimmingandenjoysome_________afterwards，feelingphysicallyandmentally_________.(refresh)9.Nowadayswe_________increasinglyoncomputersbothinourlifeandworksoitisnecessarytomakesuretheInternetenvironmentis_________.(rely)refreshrefreshmentrefreshedrelyreliable?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)decideon；straightaway；makeupone’smind；becomposedof；relyon；wornout；inresponseto；shaveoff【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.EachChinesecharacter_______________anumberofstrokes.

2.Youmay__________itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.3.Couldyoutellmewhatmadeyou_________acareerasavet？

iscomposedof

relyondecideon

4.Oncemorethenightcameon，Robertwas__________andlaydownunderabushandfellasleep.5.Theproductwasdeveloped_____________customerdemand.

6.Whydon’tyou_________thatbeardandgetahaircut？

7.Oncehe________________todosomething，therewasnostoppinghim.

8.Icouldneverlietomymotherbecauseshe’dseethroughme______________.

wornoutinresponseto

shaveoffmadeuphismind

straightaway?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.if條件狀語從句的省略形式Thesebadhabits，

ifleftunchecked，couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.

這些壞習(xí)慣如果不加以控制，成年后可能會導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的壞習(xí)慣。［仿寫］Theseexperimentsshowthatproperamountsofexercise，

______________(如果被進(jìn)行)，canimproveourhealth.

ifcarriedout2.whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句WheneverIwentoutwithfriends，Ibroughtsnacksfromhome，thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar：fruit，nuts，driedmeat，etc.

每當(dāng)我和朋友出去的時候，我都會從家里帶一些零食，那些東西不含任何添加糖：水果、堅(jiān)果、肉干等。［仿寫］_____________________(每次回到)thisplace，heishappyandcontented.Wheneverhereturnsto3.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句AsGandhisaid，

“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”

正如甘地所說，“欲變世界，先變其身。”［仿寫］Thenumberofsmokers，

____________(正如報(bào)道所說)，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.asisreported★考點(diǎn)多維突破?詞匯精磨1.reward

n.回報(bào)；獎勵；報(bào)酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報(bào)酬【探究歸納】【典例示范】TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的經(jīng)歷。I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijinginrewardforyourgeneroushelp.我非常愿意帶你參觀北京，以答謝你的慷慨幫助?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreen，theywould____________(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.(2)Usersarerewarded_________achievinggoals，suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpracticingpiano.(3)AsfarasIamconcerned，takingcareofchildrenisa_________(reward)job.(4)Excellentcompaniesactivelylookforexcusestohandout_________(reward).berewarded

forrewardingrewards(5)他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎?wù)?。Hereceivedamedal____________hisbravery.inrewardfor2.stimulate

vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激【探究歸納】【典例示范】Undertheinfluenceofthesciencefiction，thehardworkingtechnicianwasstimulatedtoacquiremoreknowledge.在科幻小說的影響下，那個努力工作的技師受到激勵去學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Awaiter’sjob，forexample，thatrequiresmultitasking，teamworkanddecision?makingcouldbejustas_________(stimulate)asanyhigh?levelofficework.(2)Ilikethe_________(stimulate)ofbeingrequiredtousemyimagination.(3)Hisfailuredidn’tdiscouragehim.Onthecontrary，itstimulatedhim_________(make)moreefforts.stimulating

stimulationtomake(4)Thebusinesswasstimulatedbythefavourablepoliciesandmaderemarkableachievements.→___________________________________，thebusinessmaderemarkableachievements.(動詞的-ed形式短語作狀語)

Stimulatedbythefavourablepolicies3.compose

vt.&

vi.組成；作曲；撰寫【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thiscompositionwasconsideredtobethefinesteffortoftheevening.這篇作文被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)晚最出色的作品。SinceChineseDreamiscomposedofeveryordinaryperson’sdreams，wecanhelprealiseitbystrivingtomakeourowndreamscometrue.因?yàn)橹袊鴫粲擅恳粋€平凡人的夢想組成，所以我們可以通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想來幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)中國夢?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thecourseiscomposed_________12two-hoursessions.(2)The_________oncecreatedafamousfilm，whichwas_________ofthreeparts.His___________helpedhimwinalotofprizes.(compose)(3)Mozart__________________________shortlybeforehedied.

莫扎特在創(chuàng)作出他最后一部歌劇不久后便去世了。ofcomposercomposedcompositioncomposedhislastopera4.disturb

vt.打擾；擾亂；使煩惱【探究歸納】【典例示范】Iamdisturbedtohearyouhavebeeninjuredintheaccident.聽到你在事故中受了傷，我感到不安?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearefacingunemployment，whichis

(disturb)tomany.

(2)Heisverydisturbed_________thebadnews.(3)Shewasdisturbed_________(find)thatthehousewasnotaffordable.(4)我們的生活被打亂了。在那段時間里，我們不得不待在家里。Ourlife_____________andwehadtostayathomeduringthosedays.

disturbing

by/at/abouttofind

wasdisturbed5.make

up

one’s

mind

下定決心【探究歸納】【典例示范】Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.在設(shè)定目標(biāo)時，你必須牢記這些要點(diǎn)。ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishinthefutureafterconsultingwithmyparentsandteachers.與我的父母和老師商量后，我決定將來主修英語?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Hehadjustmade_________hismindwhenanotherideaoccurredtohim.(2)Americans’visitingAsiashouldkeep_________mindthatsuchbehaviourmaycauseoffense.(3)約翰對這件事至少已經(jīng)改變?nèi)沃饕饬?。Johnhas________________atleastthreetimesinthismatter.(4)他似乎看透了我的心思，馬上說：“是的，你說得對。”Heseemedto____________，andsaidquickly，

“Yes，you’reright.”up

in

changedhismind

readmymind6.rely

on

依賴；依靠；信賴【探究歸納】【典例示范】Relyonscientificandtechnologicalprogresstopromoteenvironmentalprotection.依靠科技進(jìn)步來促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon________(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.(2)Myfriendisa_________(rely)person，andyoucanrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyouontime.(3)無論你想得到什么，都得依靠自己的努力。Whateveryouwanttoget，youhaveto______________________.surfing

reliablerelyonyourownefforts(4)你可以相信，當(dāng)你困難時我會幫助你?！鶼oucan_____________________whenyouareintrouble.(relyonsb.todo)→Youcan_________________________whenyouareintrouble.(relyonitthat)→Youcan_____________________whenyouareintrouble.(relyonone’sdoing)relyonmetohelpyourelyonitthatIwillhelpyourelyonmyhelpingyou?句型透視1.(教材P14)Thesebadhabits，

ifleftunchecked，couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.

這些壞習(xí)慣如果不加以控制，成年后可能會導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的壞習(xí)慣。【句式提煉】該句中的“ifleftunchecked”是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略【歸納拓展】

語法現(xiàn)象狀語從句的省略前提條件當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且從句的謂語中含有be動詞時，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。when，while，as，if，unless，until，evenif/eventhough，asif，once，though，although等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用省略考點(diǎn)在“連詞+非謂語動詞”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中，若動詞與主句主語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則用doing；若動詞與主句主語之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，則用done【典例示范】Thoughdefeatedmanytimes，hedidn’tloseheart.雖然被打敗了許多次，他沒有失去信心。Naturalsitesandhistoricbuildings，whenleftalone，canslowlybeinbadcondition.自然遺跡和歷史建筑，如果不加以注意，可能會慢慢變得很糟糕?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen_________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.(2)After_________(complete)，theairportwillhaveabove50%plantscoverage.(3)Unless_________(invite)，

hewillnotcomebacktothecompany.(4)Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhen_________(cross)theroad.(5)如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時間睡覺和起床。____________，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.compared

completed

invitedcrossing

Ifpossible2.(教材P20)WheneverIwentoutwithfriends，Ibroughtsnacksfromhome，thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar：fruit，nuts，driedmeat，etc.

每當(dāng)我和朋友出去的時候，我都會從家里帶一些零食，那些東西不含任何添加糖：水果、堅(jiān)果、肉干等?！揪涫教釤挕勘揪渲械摹癢heneverIwentoutwithfriends為whenever”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句?！練w納拓展】

語法現(xiàn)象“特殊疑問詞+-ever”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)從句類型“疑問代詞+-ever(whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever)”可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句“疑問副詞+-ever(wherever/however/whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere/when/how)”【典例示范】Whicheverhotelyoustayin，youshouldlocatethetwoexitsnearestyourroom.無論你住在哪家酒店，你都應(yīng)該找到離你房間最近的兩個出口。Whateverdifficultyyoumeetwithonthewaytosuccess，youshouldneverloseheart.無論你在成功的路上遇到什么困難，你都不應(yīng)該失去信心?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Intraditionalclasses，studentsareaccustomedtoaccepting_________theirteacherstaughtthem.(2)_________winstheelectionisgoingtohaveatoughjobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet.(3)RememberyouareaChinese_________yougoandtryyourbesttodogooddeedstothosewhoneedhelp.(4)_________roadyoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.(5)每當(dāng)我需要幫助的時候，他們總會來幫助我。Theywouldalwayscometomyassistance________________________ahelpinghand.whatever

Whoeverwherever

WhicheverwheneverIneed/needed★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)Ⅰ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Thewomenactedinself-defenceafteryearsofabuse._________2.Thereisarewardforinformationleadingtotherecoveryofthemissingdiamonds._________3.Everyoneshouldkeepdisciplineandyouarenoexception._________n.虐待n.回報(bào)；獎勵；報(bào)酬n.紀(jì)律4.Sheskippeddownthewalktowardhimandheliftedhisheadandlookedatherwithacuriousexpression._________5.Manypeoplearenowhavingtroublemakingtheirmonthlyhousepayments._________6.A16-year-oldboy’stendencytoskateboardwithoutahelmetisverynormal._________vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走adj.每月的；

每月一次的vi.滑滑板Ⅱ.語境填詞

liberation；becomposedof；disturb；cigarette；surgery；consultant；shave；makeupone’smind

Ateamwhich1.

medicalspecialists，2.

andsurgeonswenttothedrugadditiontreatmentcentre.Theyhad3.

tohelptheaddictsgetridoftheirbadhabits.Inthecentre，theyfoundsomepatientsweresmoking4.

.Somepatientstriedtoskipmedicalteststoavoid5.

.Butallthiswasstopped.Otherpatientsworebeardsandwereasked6.

themoff.Inaddition，thesurgeonsperformed7.

onseriouspatientstogivethemacomplete8.

.

wascomposedof

consultants

madeuptheirminds

cigarettesbeingdisturbed

toshave

surgeries

liberationⅢ.課文語法填空

JustasAristotleputit，

“Wearewhatwe1.

(repeated)do.”Inmanyaspects，ourlifestyleisthesumofthechoicesthatwehavemade.Soforminggoodhabitsisofgreatimportance，especiallyfor2.

(teenager).That’sbecausebadhabits，ifnotcorrected，willhave3.

badeffectonouradultlife.Topreventharmfulhabitsfromdominatingourlife，weshouldmakegooduse4.

the“habitcycle”tokickbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.First，wecanfacilitatepositi