2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)12Unit3DiverseCulturesReadingandThinking習題含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit3DiverseCulturesⅠ.完形填空Mostpeopleagreethatapetaddsjoytoaperson'slife.Scientistsarenowfindingthathavingapetmaykeepitsowner1.Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson'slife.Scientistshavebeenlookingatthelinkbetweenpetsandhealthforyears.In1990，astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder.It2thatpetownerswenttothedoctorlessthanpeoplewithoutpets.Dopetsmakepeople3？Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter?AlanBeck，whoisaresearcher，saysthat4theanswertothequestionsisyes，thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea.Canpetsalsohelppeoplelivelonger?RebeccaJohnsondidastudyto5.Johnsonteachesnurseshowtocareforoldpeople.Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto6moreslowly.Thehumanbodymakesmanychemicals.Someofthechemicalsmakepeoplefeel7.Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.InJohnson'sstudy，levelsofthe“good”chemicals8whenpeoplewerearoundpetswhilelevelsofthe“bad”chemicalswentdown.Thegood9seemedtoslowtheagingofcells.Ifthisis10，maybepeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeir11.Thenpeoplemightfeelbetterand12longer.Youmightbeallergic(過敏的)topets.Oryoumaynotwantto13apet.Neverfear.Arobotic,orcomputerpetmaybejustthethingforyou.Scientistsaretestingcomputerpets,liketheroboticdogAIBO.Theywanttoseeif14petscanhelppeoplethewayrealdogsdo.Willaroboticpet15therealpetsittingwithyouonthesofa?Somethingtellsusthatitwillprobablybecomeareality.本文介紹了養(yǎng)寵物對人體健康的好處。1．A.healthyB．excitedC．madD．hurried答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析?？茖W家發(fā)覺，養(yǎng)寵物會使寵物的主子健康。healthy健康的。由下一句話可知答案。2．A.warned B．showed C．reminded D．a(chǎn)dvised答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。這個探討顯示……。show顯示。3．A.busier B．funnier C．happier D．a(chǎn)ngrier答案：C解析：考查比較級辨析。寵物讓人們更歡樂嗎？4．A.though B．until C．if D．unless答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。假如這些問題的答案是“是的”，那么養(yǎng)寵物是個好辦法。5．A.findout B．putout C．turnout D．setout答案：A解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。RebeccaJohnson做了探討來查明這個問題。findout查明。6．A.age B．move C．walk D．grow答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。她的探討顯示，養(yǎng)寵物會使人變老得更慢些。age老化。7．A.bored B．surprised C．sleepy D．good答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。一些化學物質(zhì)使人感覺很好。由下文的“Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.”可知答案。8．A.changed B．varied C．fell D．rose答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。當人們與寵物在一起時，好的化學物質(zhì)會增加。rise增加。由下文的“whilelevelsofthe‘bad’chemicalswentdown”可知while前后為對比關(guān)系，故選D項。9．A.sides B．chemicals C．studies D．dogs答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。這些好的化學物質(zhì)似乎減緩了老化的過程。10．A.important B．unusual C．true D．impossible答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。假如這是真實的，那么人們或許應當花更多時間和寵物在一起。11．A.children B．pets C．friends D．neighbors答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。參考上題解析。12．A.live B．wander C．stay D．travel答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。然后人們會感覺更好，活得更長。由第三段第一句可知答案。13．A.headfor B．searchfor C．cheerfor D．carefor答案：D解析：考查動詞詞組辨析?；蛘吣悴幌胝湛磳櫸?。carefor照看。14．A.family B．computer C．baby D．toy答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。他們想看看是否電腦寵物能像真實的狗那樣來幫助人們。由上文的computerpets可知答案。15．A.destroy B．replace C．improve D．a(chǎn)ccompany答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。機器寵物能代替和你坐在沙發(fā)邊的真實寵物嗎？replace代替。Ⅱ.語法填空Itisagreat1(true)thatlifeisdifficult.Oncewereallyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.2，mostofusdonotfullyseeit.Theyjustcomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.3makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisareallypainfulone.Problems,4(depend)ontheirnature,causesadnessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare5(comfort)feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblems6lifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwewanttostrengthenthegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability7(solve)problems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentodealwith.Learningfromthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsis8greatbenefit.AsBenjaminFranklin9(say),“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Forthisreason,wisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcome10painofproblems.本文是一篇哲理感悟。生活是艱難的，這是一個宏大的真理。一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。正因為如此，明智的人應學會不要膽怯 ，而要歡迎問題帶來的苦痛。1．truth解析：考查名詞。此處great是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為truth。2．However解析：考查副詞。句意：一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。然而，我們大多數(shù)人并沒有完全相識到這一點。此處前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因為有“，”，故答案為However。3．What解析：考查主語從句。句意：讓生活變得困難的是，面對和解決問題的過程是特別苦痛的。此處是主語從句作主語。從句缺少引導詞，從句謂語動詞缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知答案為What。4．depending解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：問題，取決于其性質(zhì)，會引起哀痛、懊悔、生氣或恐驚。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為depending。5．uncomfortable解析：考查形容詞。句意：這些都是不舒適的感覺，通常和身體上的難受一樣苦痛。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為uncomfortable。6．that解析：考查強調(diào)句式。句意：在解決問題的整個過程中，生命才有了意義。結(jié)合句意可知此處是強調(diào)句型，故答案為that。7．tosolve解析：考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：當我們想要加強人類精神的成長時，我們激勵人類解決問題的實力，就像在學校我們?yōu)槲覀兊暮⒆釉O(shè)置問題來處理。theabilitytodosth.“做某事的實力”，是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為tosolve。8．of解析：考查介詞。句意：從遇到和解決問題的苦痛中學習是特別有益的。固定搭配：beofgreatbenefit“特別有利”，故答案為of。9．said解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：正如富蘭克林所說，……。所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為said。10．the解析：考查定冠詞the。句意：正因為如此，明智的人應學會不要膽怯 ，而要歡迎問題帶來的苦痛。此處表示“特指”，故答案為the。Ⅲ.應用文寫作中國長城在1987年被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)。請你依據(jù)下面圖片所示，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，介紹中國長城，并將其舉薦給外國游客。TheGreatWallofChina,thelongestwallintheworld,isrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sculturalheritages.Itismorethan10,000lilonglikeahugedragon,runningacrossthenorthofChinafromLintaointhewesttoLiaodongintheeast.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsanditwasbuilttodefendenemies'attackinancienttimes.Afterbeingrepairedformanytimes,theGreatWallofChinatakesonanewlookandoffersab