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Unit5IntothewildLiseteningandSpeakingToknowwhatadebateisToknowhowtogetthekeypointsofadebateTolearntoexpressyourideaslogicallyinadebateLearningobjectives牛津詞典:[C]習(xí)語;成語;慣用語agroupofwordswhosemeaningisdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords
idiomDoyouknowanyanimalidioms?Loveme,lovemydog.Ifyouloveanyone,youwilllikeallthatbelongstohim.愛屋及烏。(出處:出自《尚書大傳·大戰(zhàn)》:“愛人者,兼其屋上之烏。”)raincatsanddogsrainheavily在北歐神話(Norsemythology)中,貓象征雨,狗象征風(fēng)。因此,raincatsanddogs表示風(fēng)雨交加,傾盆大雨。AnimalidiomsLookatthepicturesandcompletetheidiomswithanimalnamesasbusyasa(n)_______killtwo________withonestonebeebirds忙得不可開交一石二鳥;一箭雙雕;一舉兩得Whenthecat’saway,the_______willplay.holdyour_______micehorses貓兒不在,老鼠翻天;山中無老虎,猴子稱大王[非正式用語]且慢;請(qǐng)三思It’sraining_______and_______.catsdogs[口語]下傾盆大雨Completetheparagraphwiththeanimalidioms.(P72)Englishidiomsareawayofaddingcolourtothelanguage.Forexample,insteadofsaying“It’srainingheavily”,youcouldsay“1______________________”.Anotherreasontouseidiomsisthattheyareconcise.For
example,todescribesomeonewhoisalwaysworkingorbusydoingsomething,wecansaytheyare2________________.It’srainingcatsanddogsasbusyasabeeconciseadj.givingonlytheinformationthatisnecessaryandimportant,usingfewwords簡明的;簡練的Ifthey’rerushingintosomethingandshouldwaitandbepatient,youcouldsay“3______________”.Learningidiomscanbefun,especiallywhenwecomparethemtoChineseequivalents.Take,forexample,“4________________________________”(peopledowhattheywantandhavefunwhensomeoneinauthorityisabsent)and“5________________________”(solvetwoproblemswithoneaction)–aretherecorresponding
idiomsinChinese?holdyourhorsesWhenthecat’saway,themicewillplaykilltwobirdswithonestoneequivalentn.
對(duì)應(yīng)詞correspondingadj.
相應(yīng)的;相關(guān)的moreanimalidioms“Butterfliesinone’sstomach”isaninformalwaytoexpressaverynervousfeelingbeforedoingsomething.Whensomeonefailedtodosomething,youcanencouragehimbysaying”Don’tloseheart.Bepatient.Remembereverydoghasits/hisday!”Everydoghasits/hisday.Mywalkman(隨身聽)isawhiteelephantnow,Idon'tneeditanymore.awhiteelephantShe'ssothin,yetshe
eats
likeahorse.Girls
always
eat
like
a
bird
in
order
to
keep
a
slim
figure.eatlikeabird;eatlikeahorseAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。(珍惜手上擁有的而不過分追求)Lilyisasbusyasabee.Sheisaperson
who
neverhasfreetime.Whenshecomestotheplace
where
sheworks,shewillnotstopuntilshecanfinishthework.Thereisnotime
when
shewillkeepstillandhasnothingtodo.Dogswerefirstdomesticatedover14,000yearsago.Sheep,cowsandpigshavebeenkeptathomeassourcesoffoodforaround7,000years.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutdomesticatedanimals?TheoldestzoointheworldisinVienna,openedin1752.TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo,whichwasfoundedin1906.Lookatpicturesofanimalsincircusesandinnaturalparks.Thenanswerquestions.Questions:1.Whichanimalinthezoodoyoulikebest?2.Whatdoyouexpectittodowhenyouvisitit?3.Doyoulikeprogrammesperformedbyanimals?4.Haveyouvisitedanimalsinthewild?5.Whatdoyouthinkofyourexperienceofvisitinganimalsinthewild?DebatingaboutanimalsindangerofdyingouteducatepeopleaboutanimalsnaturalenvironmentsdependtoomuchonhumansasgoodasdomoregoodforItotallyagreethat..Exactly.Ithinkweallagreethat…I’mafraidIdon’tagreethat…I’msorry,butthat’sjustnottrue.ExampleB:
Manypeoplekeepanimals,suchasdogs,cats,rabbits…aspets.What’syouropinion?A:Well,Ithinkkeepingpetsdevelopsakindandcaringattitudetowardsanimals.Anditshowshowmuchweloveanimals.B:Idon’tagree.Caringforotherpeopleismoreimportantthancaringforanimals.Ifyouloveanimals,youwillsetthemfree.A:Iseeyourpoint,butkeepingpetsisgoodforpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Youcantakeawalkwhilewalkingthedogs,forexample.Andyoucankeepcompanywiththepetswhenyouarealone.B:Nodoubtaboutit.Keepingpetsdoesgoodtopeople,butitisbadforanimals’physicalandmentalhealthtobekeptaspets.Animalshadbetterbegivenmoreattentionwhenpeopleenjoythemselves.A:That’snotalwaysthesame.Keepingpetshelpspeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.Andthiswillinturnhelpanimalsfindabetterplacetolivewithpeople.B:Butwe
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