Unit3課時(shí)3SectionAGrammarfocus-4c-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)學(xué)與練（人教版）（教師版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit3課時(shí)3(Grammarfocus4c)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1)Keywordsandphrases：grape，central，pardonme，mail，east2)Keysentences：1.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?打擾了,你知道我在哪里可以買到藥嗎?2.Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?你能夠告訴我們今晚樂隊(duì)什么時(shí)候開始演奏嗎？3.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道我們下一步應(yīng)該去哪兒。【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】1.禮貌詢問信息。2.賓語從句wh+引導(dǎo)的賓語從句【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】賓語從句wh+引導(dǎo)的賓語從句【預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫單詞(詞塊預(yù)習(xí))1.grapen._________2._________adj.東方的；東部的adv.向東；朝東n.東；東方3.mailv._________n._________4._________adj.中心的；中央的5.fascinatingadj._________6._________adj.便利的；方便的7.cornern._________8._________adv.禮貌地；客氣地9.requestn.&v._________10._________n.方向；方位11.correctadj._________12._________adj.有禮貌的；客氣的13.speakern._________14._________n.住址；地址；通訊處15.undergroundadj._________n._________答案：1.葡萄2.east3.v.郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件n.郵件；信件4.central5.迷人的；有吸引力的6.convenient7.cornern.拐角；角落8.politelyadv.禮貌地；客氣地9.requestn.&v.要求請(qǐng)求10.direction11.正確的12.polite13.講（某種語言）的人；發(fā)言者14.address15.adj.地下的n.地鐵【探究提升】Objectiveclauseswithwhquestions疑問詞：疑問代詞（what、whom、who、whose、which）疑問副詞（when、where、why、how）。語序：無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，也無論主從句間是什么引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句一律用陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其它”。如：CouldyoutellmewhereWeiFanglives?

時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，可根據(jù)實(shí)際表達(dá)的需要來確定。如：Jennyknowsthemanwasflyingakiteatthattime.

YouwillunderstandwhyIdiditoneday.總有一天你會(huì)明白我為什么那樣做。2.如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。如：Ithoughthehadgonetotownthatday.我以為他那天進(jìn)城去了。如果賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象或科學(xué)真理等，從句不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Hesaidtimeismoney.

他說時(shí)間就是金錢。拓展：疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，疑問詞就是引導(dǎo)詞，這時(shí)疑問詞不可省略，而且賓語從句要用陳述語序，即＂疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他＂。?IwonderwhatIshoulddonext.我想知道下一步我該做什么?！揪尽抠e語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)要根據(jù)主句的句子類型來確定。當(dāng)主句是陳述句時(shí)，句末通常用句點(diǎn)；當(dāng)主句是疑問句時(shí)，句末通常用問號(hào)。2.含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句在一定的條件下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句。（1）若主句的主語與從句的主語一致，則由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以變成＂疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式＂的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。?Idon’tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.我不知道下一步應(yīng)該怎樣做。（2）當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是see,hear,watch等時(shí)，其后的that從句常簡(jiǎn)化為＂賓語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞ing形式＂。?Isawsomeboyswereplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.Isawsomeboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.剛才我看到一些男孩正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。（3）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是hope,agree,wish等，且主句的主語與從句的主語一致時(shí)，其后以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可簡(jiǎn)化為動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。?HeagreedthathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.賓語從句除由引導(dǎo)詞that，if/whether引導(dǎo)外還可由what，which，whom，when等引導(dǎo)。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的作用例句that本身無意義，只起連接作用，口語中可省略。Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.他說凱特擅長游泳。if/whether意為＂是否＂，不作句子成分，但不能省略。Iwonderifyouareateacher.我想知道你是否是老師。what，which，whose，whom等連接代詞在從句中作一定的成分，如主語、賓語、定語等。Idon’tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.我不知道他們打算干什么。Heaskedmewhosebookitwas.他問我這本書是誰的。When(指時(shí)間)，where(指地點(diǎn))，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等連接副詞在從句中作狀語。Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?你能告訴我你來自哪兒?jiǎn)?？Doyouknowhowtheyfoundtheplace?你知道他們是怎么找到這個(gè)地方的嗎？語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即＂主句＋引導(dǎo)詞＋賓語從句(主語＋謂語＋...)＂。?Hedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.他不知道郵局在哪里。時(shí)態(tài)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：（1）如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。?Idon’tknowwhenhewilleback.我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。（2）如果主句是過去時(shí)，賓語從句只可根據(jù)需要，選用與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)中的某一種形式。?Thechildrendidn’tknowwhohewas.孩子們不知道他是誰。（3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。?Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。賓語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成＂疑問詞＋不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)?IwanttoknowhowIcandothedishes.＝Iwanttoknowhowtodothedishes.我想知道怎樣洗餐具?！灸Хㄓ洃洝抠e語從句口訣：賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether，特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。2.問路與指路1).問路時(shí)應(yīng)注意：a.

問路時(shí)應(yīng)首先說一聲：“Excuseme.”這樣可以引起對(duì)方的注意，又不失禮貌。b.

當(dāng)你沒聽清時(shí)，你可以說一聲“Excuseme,wouldyoupleasesayitagain?”或“Ibegyourpardon?”等，禮貌地要求對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍。c.

問完路后，要向?qū)Ψ秸f句“Thankyouforhelpingme.”或“Thankyou.”【體系構(gòu)建】1.Learnsomenewwords:suggest,grape,central,nearby,mail,east2.Grasptheuseofthestructureobjectiveclauseswh+question.3.Howtoaskinformationpolitely.【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A．whentheteacherwille B．whyyoukeepadiaryC．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexercise2．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB．howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD．whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith3．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is B．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D．whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital4．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonthesecondfloor.A．whyyouwerelate B．wheretherestroomisC．whentheshopopens D．howtheweatherwillbetomorrow5．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A．whatyouwilldo B．whatyoudid C．whatwillyoudo D．whatdidyoudo6．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendtheingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendtheingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendtheingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendtheingsummerholidayswith7．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A．whenSchoolDayis B．whocanetoSchoolDayC．whyweholdSchoolDay D．whatIcandoforSchoolDay8．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball9．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask10．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself11．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A．whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB．whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC．howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD．howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace12．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket13．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Sandy,DragonBoatFestivalising.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.A．whereIcanbuysomesweetzongziB．wholikeseatingsweetzongziC．whetherthiskindofzongziissweetD．howyoumakesweetzongzi14．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—At7o’clockintheevening.A．whentheconcertwillstartB．wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC．whowillsingsongsattheconcert15．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________.—Maybeintheclassroom.A．whenwillwebuythem B．whytheywillliketogothereC．wherewillyougotowork D．wherewewillhavethesingingtraining二、完形填空AcouplefromRussiawasoncevisitingMiami.Theywantedtotakeawalkandtoseethecity,buttheywere16theymightgetlost.TheydidnotspeakanyEnglish.Aftertheylefttheirhotel,theywenttothefirststreetcornerand17thenameofthestreet.Thentheycarefullycopiedthenameintotheir18.Theythoughtthatthiswouldhelpthemfindtheirwayback19theygotlost.Theywalkedforhoursthroughthecity,andsuddenlythey20thattheywerelost.Theyfoundapoliceofficerandaskedfor21,buttheofficerdidn’tspeaktheirnativelanguage.Theycouldn’t22eachother.Afteranhourtheyfoundapersonwhocouldhelpthem.Shewasaninterpreter(口譯譯員)whospokeboththeirnativelanguageand23.Theyexplainedthattheydidn’tknowthenameoftheirhotel,buttheyknewwhichcorneritwason.Theyshowedtheinterpreterwhattheyhadcopiedintotheirnotebook,andtheinterpreterbeganto24.Thewordswhichtheyhadsocarefullycopied25“onewaystreet”.16．A．sure B．a(chǎn)fraid C．surprised D．careful17．A．lookedat B．wrotedown C．talkedabout D．putup18．A．bag B．phone C．notebook D．puter19．A．unless B．if C．because D．whether20．A．decided B．understood C．realized D．wondered21．A．money B．a(chǎn)ddress C．help D．paper22．A．understand B．teach C．learn D．control23．A．Russian B．English C．French D．Chinese24．A．point B．cry C．shout D．laugh25．A．is B．were C．was D．a(chǎn)re三、閱讀理解ASpeakingexamscanbestressful！Whatifyoudon'tunderstandtheexaminer（考官）?Rememberthateveryonegetsnervousinexams.Andourtipswillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentinaspeakingexam.★L(fēng)isteningtoasmuchEnglishaspossiblewillhelptoimproveyourspeaking.Listeningtosongsandwatchingfilmswillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentaboutspeaking.★SpeakasmuchEnglishinclassaspossible.IfyoualwaysspeakEnglishinclass,youwillfinditeasiertospeakinanexam.★Slowdown！Beforeyouspeak,thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosayandspeakalittleslowerthannormal.★Usethecorrectlanguagethatyouknow.Usewordsandexpressionsyouhaveusedbefore.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,thinkofanotherwaytosayit.★L(fēng)istentoyourselfwhenyouspeakandifyouhearamistake,correctit.★L(fēng)ookattheexaminer'sfaceandeyeswhenyouspeak.Doesheunderstandyou？Ifnot,sayitagainwithdifferentwords.★Speakclearlysothattheexaminercanhearyou.Ifyoufindthisdifficult,practicewithafriendathome.SpeaktoeachotherinEnglishonyourputers.★Rememberthateveryonefeelsnervousinexams.Sotakesomedeepbreathsbeforetheexamandtrytorelax.26．Howmanytipsarementionedinthispassage?A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine.27．Whatwillyoudoifyoudon'tknowawordwhenyouarespeaking?A．Lookitupinadictionary. B．Expressitinanotherway.C．Asktheexaminerforhelp. D．Callyourfriendsforhelp.28．Theunderlinedword"this"refersto“__________.”A．talkingwithyourfriendsinEnglish B．talkingwithfriendsonputersC．lookingattheexaminer'seyes D．speakingclearlyinfrontoftheexaminer29．WhichisNOTtheadvicefromthewriter?A．SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblewithparents. B．Slowdownyourspeakingspeed.C．Correctthemistakeswhenyoufindthem. D．Breathedeeplybeforeyoustart.30．Themainideaofthispassageisabout__________.A．howtoslowdownyourspeakingspeed B．howtochoosetherightlisteningmaterialsC．howtodealwithspeakingexams D．howtocorrectthemistakeswhilespeaking四、短文填空Howwouldwetravel1maps?Itwouldbeabitadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)tosetofffromOxfordUniversitytogotoLondonBridgeiftherewasn'ta2oftheLondonUndergroundateachstation.Infact,alotoftheearlymap-makerswereadventurersandexplorers,especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,3wasquiteeasytousenaturalsignslikemountainsandriversandfollowedcoastlines.Anditwas4morelogical(合理的)tousetime,notdistance,tomeasure(計(jì)量)journeys:thenextvillageis5three-hourride,forexample.Infact,intheearliestmaps,peopledidn'tdrawlandmarks.Theydrewthestars.Itwasveryeasytoseethenightsky6useitfornavigation(航行)．Theskywasalotclearerbeforethelightpollutionfromcities7wehavetoday.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewroadmapswhichgavecorrectdistancesanddirections.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmapstyle.Butaman8HenryBeckrealizedthattravelingbytrainwasn'tthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochangeat.Hisnewdesign(設(shè)計(jì))fortheUndergroundmapwasn'tvery9withthetrainpaniesatfirst.Butthepassengersloveditandin1933,700,000copieswereprinted.Thesedays,ofcourse,youcanrideabike,driveacaror10throughaforestandknowwhereyouareexactly,usingaGPS.It'sreallydifficulttogetlost!參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你能告訴我你多久鍛煉一次嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。每一天?？疾橘e語從句。whentheteacherwille老師什么時(shí)候會(huì)來；whyyoukeepadiary你為什么寫日記；howlongyousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久鍛煉一次。tell后缺少賓語，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)“Everyday”可知對(duì)頻率提問，用“howoften”。故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么樣的人交朋友?！押煤驼\實(shí)的人?？疾橘e語從句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么時(shí)候去見你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy你如何讓你的朋友開心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度過周末；whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么樣的人交朋友。根據(jù)答語“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，是描述人的性格，故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里嗎？——它在開羅東邊的沙漠里?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.”可知此處詢問埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎？——在二樓?？疾橘e語從句。whyyouwerelate你為什么遲到；wheretherestroomis洗手間在哪里；whentheshopopens商店什么時(shí)候開門；howtheweatherwillbetomorrow明天天氣如何。根據(jù)“It’sonthesecondfloor.”可知是問地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我今年端午節(jié)你做了什么嗎？——確定。我們吃了粽子，看了賽龍舟?？疾橘e語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；主現(xiàn)從不限，結(jié)合“Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.”可知，從句用一般過去時(shí)，排除A。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：——我想知道你打算和誰一起過暑假?！易詈玫呐笥颜材匪?。考查賓語從句。wonder后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC；再由“MybestfriendJames.”可知對(duì)人提問，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：——你好，凱特。我想知道我能為學(xué)校日做些什么?！憧梢詭兔Πl(fā)一些通知?？疾橘e語從句。whenSchoolDayis學(xué)校日是什么時(shí)候；whocanetoSchoolDay誰能來學(xué)校日；whyweholdSchoolDay我們?yōu)槭裁匆e辦學(xué)校日；whatIcandoforSchoolDay我能為學(xué)校日做些什么。根據(jù)答語“Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.”可知，詢問能為學(xué)校日做些什么。故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B。故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：——你知道我們要多久完成任務(wù)嗎？12小時(shí)內(nèi)！——這太瘋狂了。這怎么可能？考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句用陳述語序，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“In12hours”可知，in+一段時(shí)間，要用howsoon引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——你還記得解放橋什么時(shí)候通車嗎？——當(dāng)然。在五一的晚上?？疾橘e語從句。remember后跟賓語從句，需用“陳述語序”，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此處詢問的是時(shí)間。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我怎么去沈陽故宮嗎？——乘地鐵?？疾橘e語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，根據(jù)“Byunderground.”可知詢問出行方式，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用how，排除AB；賓語從句用陳述語序，排除D。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：——我想知道什么時(shí)候能買到便宜的機(jī)票?！梢酝ㄟ^我們的官方APP預(yù)訂?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“I’mwondering”可知，句子含賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D；答句是訂機(jī)票的方式，用how提問。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：——桑迪，端午節(jié)快到了。你能告訴我在哪里可以買到甜粽子嗎？——當(dāng)然！你可以在十匯超市買一些。它離這里不遠(yuǎn)?？疾橘e語從句。whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi哪里可以買到甜粽子；wholikeseatingsweetzongzi誰喜歡吃甜粽子；whetherthiskindofzongziissweet這種粽子是否甜；howyoumakesweetzongzi你怎樣做甜粽子的?？仗幾鱰ell的賓語，是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)語序都正確。根據(jù)“YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.”可知，問句是問可以買到粽子的地方。故選A。14．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——晚上7點(diǎn)?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“At7o’clockintheevening.”可知，詢問時(shí)間，故選A。15．D【詳解】句意：——我想知道我們將在哪里進(jìn)行歌唱訓(xùn)練。——也許在教室里?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“Maybeintheclassroom”可知，應(yīng)是詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C21．C22．A23．B24．D25．B【分析】本文講述的是一對(duì)夫婦去邁阿密，他們想出去散步，但是他們不會(huì)說英語，于是他們記下了自己所住賓館的街道名字，但是他們記錯(cuò)了。16．句意：他們想去散步，看看這座城市，但又擔(dān)心會(huì)迷路。sure當(dāng)然的，確定的；afraid害怕的，擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的；careful仔細(xì)的，小心的。根據(jù)后文“TheydidnotspeakanyEnglish.”可知，他們不會(huì)說英語，所以擔(dān)心自己會(huì)迷路。故選B。17．句意：離開旅館后，他們走到第一個(gè)街角，看了看那條街的名字。lookedat看；wrotedown寫下；talkedabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于；putup舉起，張貼，搭建。分析“…theywenttothefirststreetcornerand…thenameofthestreet.Thentheycarefullycopiedthenameintotheir…”可知，他們先看街道的名字再記下來。故選A。18．句意：然后他們小心地把名字抄在筆記本上。bag包；phone；notebook筆記本；puter電腦。根據(jù)后文“Theyshowedtheinterpreterwhattheyhadcopiedintotheirnotebook”可知，他們是把名字抄到筆記本上。故選C。19．句意：他們認(rèn)為如果他們迷路了，這可以幫助他們找到回去的路。unless除非；if如果；because因?yàn)椋粀hether是否。分析句子可知，此處表示條件，翻譯為“如果”，使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。20．句意：他們?cè)诔抢镒吡撕脦讉€(gè)小時(shí)，突然意識(shí)到他們迷路了。decided決定；understood理解；realized意識(shí)到；wondered想知道。分析“Theywalkedforhoursthroughthecity,andsuddenlythey…thattheywerelost.Theyfoundapoliceofficerandaskedfor…”可知，他們走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，后來又去找警察，所以此處表示他們意識(shí)到自己迷路了。故選C。21．句意：他們找到了一名警察并請(qǐng)求幫助，但該警察不會(huì)說他們的母語。money錢；address地址；help幫助；paper紙。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“asksbforhelp”短語，翻譯為“向某人尋求幫助”，故選C。22．句意：他們彼此不能理解。understand理解；teach教；learn學(xué)習(xí)；control控制。根據(jù)“TheydidnotspeakanyEnglish.”和“…buttheofficerdidn’tspeaktheirnativelanguage.”可知，他們不會(huì)英語，警察不會(huì)俄語，所以他們彼此不能理解。故選A。23．句意：她是一個(gè)口譯譯員，說他們的母語和英語。Russian俄語；English英語；French法語；Chinese漢語。根據(jù)“AcouplefromRussiawasoncevisitingMiami.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦來自俄羅斯，他們來邁阿密旅游，所以這個(gè)譯員會(huì)的是這對(duì)夫婦的母語俄語和英語兩門語言。故選B。24．句意：他們把抄寫在筆記本上的內(nèi)容拿給譯員看，譯員笑了起來。point指；cry哭；shout大叫；laugh笑。分析上下文語境可知，他們抄下的不是街道的名字，鬧了趣事，所以譯員笑了。故選D。25．句意：他們仔細(xì)抄寫的字是“單行道”。根據(jù)本句had可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語Thewords表復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處謂語動(dòng)詞使用were。故選B。26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C【分析】文章大意：本文給出了應(yīng)對(duì)英語口語測(cè)試的八條建議。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段至第九段的內(nèi)容可知，短文一共提到了應(yīng)對(duì)英語口語測(cè)試的八條建議，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段第三句Ifyoudon'tknowaword,thinkofanotherwaytosayit.可知，當(dāng)你說話的時(shí)候，如果