專題10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-2023年中考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺語(yǔ)法圖解過(guò)關(guān)（原卷版）

專題10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞20222023中考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺語(yǔ)法圖解過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)剖析：考點(diǎn)01：動(dòng)詞不定式考點(diǎn)02：動(dòng)名詞考點(diǎn)03：現(xiàn)在分詞考點(diǎn)04：過(guò)去分詞考點(diǎn)01：動(dòng)詞不定式一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Whethersportsmen,sportswomenorvolunteers,peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth________theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.A．make B．making C．made D．tomake2．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold3．（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）GoodnewsesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．toexplore考點(diǎn)02：動(dòng)名詞4．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）Iusuallyspendtime________inthelibraryonweekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread5．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Safetyesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom________inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember________theschoolrules.A．swim;tofollow B．swim;followingC．swimming;following D．swimming;tofollow6．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto________theviolin.Listen!She________thepianoinherroom.A．play;isplaying B．playing;plays C．playing;isplaying7．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Whatabout________thesongTogetherforaSharedFuture?Itsnameistheslogan(口號(hào))ofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.A．sing B．singing C．tosing8．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Thereisnodoubt_________HarryPotterisworth_________.A．whether,read B．if;toread C．that;reading D．a(chǎn)s;beingread9．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind______yourradio?—Sorry.I’lldoitatonce.A．turningdown B．turndown C．turningup D．turnup10．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A．lies;dies B．lay;died C．lain;dead D．lying;dying11．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A．dance B．dancing C．todance。12．（2021·貴州黔西·中考真題）Todaytherearealreadyrobots________intherestaurants.Theyareserving

thepeople.A．works B．worked C．working D．work13．（2019·甘肅天水·中考真題）IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered考點(diǎn)03：現(xiàn)在分詞14．（2019·貴州銅仁·中考真題）“Look!Thereisaman___Taijineartheriver.”“Wow!It’smyteacher,MrWu.”A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed考點(diǎn)04：過(guò)去分詞15．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Doyouknowtherearemorethan3,000languages______intheworld?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke16．（2018·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A．a(chǎn)retaken B．taken C．a(chǎn)retaking D．weretaken二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空17．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.18．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thejournalisthopedto_________thebraveactofthefireman.（reporter）19．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）Iremember__________mykeyintomybag,butnowit’snotthere!（put）20．（2020·四川廣元·中考真題）It's________(believe)thatHuoshenshanHospitalwassetupinWuhaninjust10days.三、完成句子21．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）盡管筋疲力盡，他還是決定盡快動(dòng)身前往機(jī)場(chǎng)。Thoughhewas_________________,hedecided_________________theairportassoonaspossible.22．（2022·山東棗莊·中考真題）ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingto_________my_________.登山者的精神向我表明我不應(yīng)該放棄對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的努力。23．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·中考真題）溫故而知新。_________thenewwhile__________theold.24．（2018·湖北十堰·中考真題）戴眼鏡的那位女老師中等身材。Thewomanteacher__________________isofmediumbuild.四、根據(jù)首字母填空25．（2021·四川成都·中考真題）Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,l_________atleast100bigshipsunabletopass.狀語(yǔ)，后接船拋錨導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，leave表示“留下”。故填(l)eaving。五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空26．（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）Thetemperaturebeginsto________（上升）whenspringes.27．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind_______(取消)yourorder?28．（2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Ourhomeworkhaschangedthisterm,andwe______________(更喜歡做老師們準(zhǔn)備的有創(chuàng)意的作業(yè)來(lái)提升自己).(prefer)—Yes,it’salsoachallengefortheteachers.29．（2017·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Lotsof________(被污染的)riversaremuchcleanernow.六、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化30．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不變）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.七、改寫句子31．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.八、將所給單詞連成句子32．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）thetask,

promisedto,

finish,

assoonaspossible,

theengineer（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________.33．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）achance,gave,lying,inthesky,shining,us,bytheriver,onthegrass,thestars,camping,to,of,lookat（在河邊露營(yíng)給了我們躺在草地上看星星在天空閃耀的機(jī)會(huì)。）_________________________________________________.34．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）they,with,taken,think,so,theastronaut,deeplyloved,it,aphoto,have,exciting,to,bypeople（他們認(rèn)為與那位深受人們喜愛(ài)的宇航員一起拍照是如此令人激