代詞課件分析

1.lookfor,find,findout2.wear,puton,dress,bein3.listen,listento,hear4.toomuch,toomany,muchtoo5.arrive,getto,reach6.forget,leave7.expect,hope,wish,lookforwardto8.sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime9.spend,pay,cost,take,payfor10.她是做什么工作的？11.Howisitgoing?12.whatdoyouthinkof….?Howdoyoulike……?13.Isn’thecute?14.他長什么樣子？15.Wouldyoulike……?代詞——代替名詞的一種詞類？代詞｛人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞疑問代詞不定代詞this,that,these,those,

who,whom,whose,which,what,1.人稱代詞主格和賓格

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三主格

賓格

Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou數(shù)人稱格人稱代詞人稱代詞的用法：（1）人稱代詞主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語，放于句首。Iamastudent.Wearefriends.（2）人稱代詞的賓格在句子充當(dāng)動詞、介詞的賓語或表語,放于句末。Canyouhelpme?Wearewaitingforthem.Ourteacherwillhavesupperwithus.介賓

Whoisthere?It’sme.

（3）人稱代詞的語序：幾個人稱代詞并列或充當(dāng)主語時，它們的順序是：

x單數(shù)形式：（二.三.一.）you,heandI復(fù)數(shù)形式：（一.二.三.）we,you,andthey

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格

賓格

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

賓格

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

賓格

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

格

數(shù)人稱名稱形容詞性名詞性your

yoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyour

yourstheirtheirs物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞

形容詞性物主代詞的用法：在句子中作定語修飾名詞，一般不單獨(dú)使用Hisparentsarebothofficewokers.MynameisElla.名詞性物主代詞的用法：常放于句末，后不接名詞Thebookisnothers.It'smine.

1.Little

Baby

knows

that

he

should

not

take

the

things

that

do

not

belong

to

________.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

her

D.

him2.________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you3.My

uncle

bought

a

new

bike

for

________.

A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I4.Between

you

and

________,

he

is

not

a

real

friend.

A.

me

B.

I

C.

he

D.

his5.

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Are

these

________（you）pencils?

Yes,

they

are

________（our）.（2）—Whose

is

this

pencil

—It’s

________（I）.（3）I

love

________（they）very

much.（4）She

is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss

Li

often

looks

after________（she）brother.（6）—Are

these

________（they）bags

？

—No,

they

aren’t

_______（their）.They

are

________（we）youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours1.反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

英文

myself

himselfherselfitself

中文

我自己

你自己

他/她/它自己

我們自己

你們自己

他們自己

人稱中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞反身代詞的常用詞組byoneself

foroneselfcalloneselfteachoneselfhelponeselfspeaktooneselfloseoneselfenjoyoneself親自為自己稱自己自學(xué)隨便吃自言自語

saytooneself

自言自語迷路玩的愉快1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help____tosomefish,children.yourselfB.your

C.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself指示代詞this,that,these,those這個，那個，這些，那些特殊用法：打電話時用this介紹自己，用that詢問對方翻譯：1.這是你的筆嗎？

2.那些是他的書嗎？人稱代詞it的用法：1.上文提到的人、物或者情況；2.時間、距離和天氣等；3.性別不明的小孩或者嬰兒；4.“It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth”句型中；例如：學(xué)習(xí)英語對我來講很簡單。5.findit+adj,makeit+adj6.itseemsthat….“看來很像”it’stimetodo/for/that…“該是……的時候了。”it’s+adjthat….“……是……”It’seasyformetostudyEnglish.

不定代詞有both,either,neither,one,theother,another,little,few,some,any,each,every,no,none等，從實(shí)際應(yīng)用和理解出發(fā)，重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)以下幾個：(一)both,either,neither(二)one,another,theother(三)little,alittle,few,afew(四)some/any,no/none,each/every,many/much辨析some&any1.some，any均表示一些，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2.some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑問句否定句和條件句中。但在疑問句中，若要表示說話的人想要得到肯定地回答或表示建議請求時用some。eg：Wouldyoulikesomenoodles？辨析many&muchmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也修飾形容詞的比較級muchmilkmanyapples(a)few+可數(shù)名詞,(a)little+不可數(shù)名詞

afew/alittle為肯定含義,“還有一點(diǎn),有幾個”

few/little為否定含義,“沒有多少了?！?/p>

1)Tomnevergoesouttoeatbecausehehas____money.A.few B.littleC.alittleD.afewB辨析：

few,little;afew,alittleeach和every：each(每個，各自的)強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，可作主語、賓語、定語、同位語。every(每個，一切的)相當(dāng)于all，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，只能作定語。Eachboyhasadictionary.每個孩子都有一本詞典。

Everyboyhasadictionary.所有的孩子都有一本詞典。注意：

every構(gòu)成的常用詞組everyotherday

每隔一天everyotherfivedays每隔五天everyotherline每隔一行everyfivedays每五天辨析both&either&neitherboth指“兩者都”，與復(fù)數(shù)連用either指“兩者中的任何一個”，與單數(shù)連用neither指“兩者都不”兩個男孩都很聰明。兩個男孩中任何一個都很聰明。常構(gòu)成固定搭配:1.either\neitherof+名（代）詞的復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞(單數(shù))2.either...or和neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則。兩個eg：Boththeboysareclever.

Eitherofthetwoboysisclever補(bǔ)充：就就近原則1,therebe結(jié)構(gòu)2.Notonly…butalso…allanynoneall三者或三者以上都any任何一個none三者或三者以上都不none/nothing/nobody---Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?---___________.2)---Whatareyoudoingnow?---___________.None

Nothing

both,either,neither,all,any,none問題1：

IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but____ofthemcame.（04北京）

A.neither B.either C.none D.both問題2：

---Doyouwantteaorcoffee?---_____.Ireallydon’tmind.(2000北京春季)A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither問題3：

---WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?---_________wayasyouplease.（04福建）

A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either問題4：

26.Ihadtobuy_________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.（04上海）

A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all1.----Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?----_____isOK.Ireallydon'tcare.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither2.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis_____juiceleftinthefridge.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

①other別的，其他/余的；往往修飾名詞，不能單獨(dú)適用；

②

one…theother…一個…，另一個…(范圍是兩者)；

③others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，無范圍，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”(但不是全部)；

some…others…一些…，另一些…；④

theothers=theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，特指，表示某一范圍內(nèi)“剩余的人或物”；⑤

another表示眾多當(dāng)中（三者或三者以上）的“另一個”；也可以作定語，修飾名詞。

another3days=3moredays

另外3天＋用法辨析

1.Ifyouwanttochangethisshirtforabiggerone,youwillhavetopay$20.A.moreB.anotherC.eachD.other2.Thereare6dictionariesonthedesk.TheyellowoneismoreexpensivethanA.otherdictionariesB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers3.Janehasajacketinherrighthand.Canyoutellmewhat’sinherhand.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是指由every-,some-,any-,no-與-thing,-one,-body等構(gòu)成的不定代詞。注意以下幾個問題：(1)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。(2)含-thing的，用it代替；含-body,-one的，一般用they代替，在正式文體中可用he。(3)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞要位于后面。如：somethingimportant重要的事。(4)something,somebody/someone,anything還可作名詞，意為“重要的事情(或人物)”。如：Hiswifeisnowsomebodyintelevision.他的妻子現(xiàn)在是電視界的大人物了。1．Idon’tlikethiscoat，couldyoupleaseshowme__？

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

2．Ihavetwouncles，oneisadoctorand_____is

ateacher.

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.anotherone

3．IhavetwoTVset，but_____ofthemis

ingoodcondition.

A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.every

4．_____ofmyparentsispoor-educated，

theybothleftschool

whentheywere13.

A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither

5．——Howmanymonkeysarethereinthecageleft？

——_____.

A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.notsome

Haveatry1.______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.Each B.Any C.Noone D.None2.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;no C.none;anyD.noone;any3.Thereisatreeon_______sideofthestreet.A.everyB.all C.eitherD.both4.Thereisadeskon_______sideoftheroom.A.bothB.either C.allD.every5.—

WhichsidecanIsitontheboat?—Ifyousitstill,youcansiton_______.A.everysideB.allsides C.bothsidesD.eitherside6.Itissaidthat_______ofhisparentshavegonetoBeijing.A.allB.every C.bothD.either7.Somestudentsareabsent-minded,_______ofthemheardwhattheteachersaid.A.allB.none C.everyD.notall8.—Is_______here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.somebody C.everybodyD.nobody9.Theywereallverytired,but______ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.some C.noneD.neither10.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid_______dayispossible.A.eitherB.neither C.some D.any11.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay_____﹩5.A.anotherB.other C.moreD.each12.—Whichofthetwobooksdoyouwant?—Iwant_____.Pleaseshowme______.A.none;another B.all;theotherC.neither;theother D.neither;another13._____sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,____ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both B.Either;allC.Neither;either D.Either;both14.—Doyouneedanythingelse?—Yes,westillneed______aircrafts.A.moretwo B.twomoreC.othertwopiecesof D.twootherpiecesof15.Ihadnoideawhichwasbetter,soItook_____ofthem.A.anyB.every C.noneD.both16.—Theexaminationwaseasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.