Unit 5 Music(單元復(fù)習(xí)課件)-2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)同步備課系列人教版必修第二冊(cè)

Unit5MusicPeriod4WordsandExpressionsMusicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.－HenryWadsworthTeachingobjectives1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords.Part1重點(diǎn)單詞·巧記1．________________n.靈魂；心靈2．________________adj.

浪漫的

3．________________n.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)4．________________n.天才；天資；天賦5．________________adv.(用以強(qiáng)調(diào))全部；總共6．________________adj.有能力的，有才能的7．________________n.專心致志的，被吸引的soulromanticopportunitytalentaltogethercapableabsorbed8．________________vt.證明，展現(xiàn)9．________________vt.授予n.獎(jiǎng)品10．________________adj.普通的；平凡的11．________________n.現(xiàn)象12．________________adj.先前的；以往的13．________________adv.以某種方式；不知怎么地14．________________n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)15．________________n.治療；對(duì)待；處理proveawardordinaryphenomenonprevioussomehowreactiontreatmentPart2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.________vt.&vi.表演→_____________n.表演，工作；成績(jī)→_____________n.表演者；演員2．________vt.假定；設(shè)想→___________conj.假設(shè)→______________n．設(shè)想；假定；擔(dān)任3．________vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→________n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)4．________n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→________vt.使減輕；緩解performperformanceperformerassumeassumingassumptionreactreactionreliefrelieve5．________adj.有才能的；具備……能力的；能干的→________vt.使能夠；使可能→________vt.使(某人)殘廢；使……無(wú)能6．________n．能源；能量；精力→________adj.精力充沛的；積極的→___________adv.積極地；精力充沛地7．________adj.原來(lái)的；原創(chuàng)的→________n．原件；原作；起源；開端→__________adv.最初；起初ableenabledisableenergyenergeticenergeticallyoriginaloriginoriginally8．________v．變化→________adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→________n．變化；品種；種類9．__________n．滿足；滿意；欣慰→______________adj.滿意的；符合要求的→________v．使……滿意；→__________adj.感到滿意的→_________adj.令人滿意的10．________v．加；增加→________n．添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.附加的varyvariousvarietysatisfactionsatisfactorysatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingaddadditionPart3核心短語(yǔ)1.______ 建立;樹立;搭起

2.____________________ 除了……之外(還)

3.__________ (設(shè)法)處理;完成

4.______________ 愛上

5.____________ 使人寬慰或輕松的是setupinaddition(tosb./sth.)getthroughfallinlovewithtoone’srelief6.______________ 從(那)時(shí)起

7.__________ 參加……選拔(或試演)

8.______________ 能夠

9.__________________ 對(duì)……有影響

10._____________ 在……有天賦

tryoutbecapableofhaveanimpactonbetalentedforfrom(then)on[知識(shí)回顧]energy

n.能源；能量；精力befull____energy

精力充沛saveenergy

節(jié)省能源1.IliketolistentoitwhenIexercise.Itgivesmeenergy.

(教材P51)

of句意：我喜歡在運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候聽音樂,它給我動(dòng)力?！荚~匯拓展〗

energeticadj.精力充沛的，精神飽滿的；積極的

keepenergetic

保持活力

Part4核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Tohissatisfaction,thepoetfoundthecomposer______(energy).②She'salwaysfull____energy.③Sheputallher________(energy)intoherwork.[銜接高考]①(2017.全國(guó))Timingoutmayrenewyourmindsetand________(energy),particularlyinsolvingproblems.②(2018.全國(guó)I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways________(energy).energiesenergetic

ofenergeticenergies2.performvi.&vt.表演;履行;執(zhí)行 (1)performone’sduty履職盡責(zé)performanoperation/experiment做手術(shù)/實(shí)驗(yàn)performwell/badly表現(xiàn)很好/很差(2)performern.表演者;演員performancen.[C]表演;表現(xiàn);[U]執(zhí)行putonaperformance表演節(jié)目giveaperformance演出[鞏固內(nèi)化]用perform的適當(dāng)形式填空，并翻譯其意思①Computerscan_________allkindsoftasks.

_________②She_______animportantroleinourorganization.

_______

③

Theplaywasfirst_________in1987.______

④Theengineseemstobe__________well._______⑤ButIstillfeelforSongandherfellow___________whohadworkedsohardtoputonastellar___________.____________perform執(zhí)行履行performed上演/表演performingperforms表現(xiàn)/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

performers

performance

表演者表演[銜接寫作]補(bǔ)全句子

①She____________________conscientiously.她認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地履行自己的所有職責(zé)。

②EitherTomorhistwinsistersaregoingto________________tomorrowevening.不是湯姆就是他的雙胞胎妹妹明天晚上要有演出。

[銜接高考]①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Butlikeall____________(perform),therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.②(2021·天津第一次)Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesused_________(perform)medical-imaging(醫(yī)學(xué)影像)procedures.

performances

performedallherdutiestoperform

putonaperformance3.composition成分;(音樂/藝術(shù)/詩(shī)歌的)作品;作文becomposedof由…組成=be

made

up

of

____________vt組成;創(chuàng)作____________n作曲者;作曲家composecomposerThe___________whichwas_________bythe________is_________ofmanymodernandclassicalelements(元素).(compose)compositioncomposedcomposercomposed4.provevt證明;展現(xiàn)v.證明是考點(diǎn)必記(1)prove(tobe)+n./adj.證明是……provesth(tosb)向(某人)證明……provetosb+從句向(某人)證明……provesb/oneself(tobe)+n./adj.證明某人是……(2)proofn.證明;證據(jù)[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)argaretprovedherself______(be)agoodmother.②JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveit_____you.[銜接寫作]補(bǔ)全句子

①Thisjust__________Ihavebeensayingforsometime.這恰好證實(shí)了我長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)所說(shuō)的。②_________________parents'

wordsandbehaviorshaveadeedeffectontheirchildren.事實(shí)證明，父母的言行對(duì)孩子有很深的影響。tobetoproveswhatItisprovedthat[知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥]prove作系動(dòng)詞表示“證明是;結(jié)果是……”時(shí),不可以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。[銜接高考]

①(2020·江蘇高考)Heproved_______it''snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives②(2021·浙江1月)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdetermined________(prove)mypoint.

③(2022.新高考全國(guó)I)“I__________(prove)thatit’spossibleforblindpeopletodosuchathing.”Caotrembled.toprovethathaveproved5.awardvt.授予n.獎(jiǎng)品(1)awardsthtosb=awardsbsth把某物頒發(fā)給某人beawardedfor...因……而獲獎(jiǎng)(2)winthefirstaward獲得一等獎(jiǎng)win/receive/getanaward(forsth)因…而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)givesbanaward給某人頒獎(jiǎng)awardpresentation/ceremony頒獎(jiǎng)/頒獎(jiǎng)儀式

[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thejudgeawardedthefirstprize_____me.②Hereceivedaspecialaward_____hisgreatcontributions.③Hewasawarded_____theprize_____being“oneofhistory'smostprolificinventorsinmedicine”.fortowasawardedwithwithforbeawardedto[銜接寫作]

補(bǔ)全句子①He_________________thegoldmedalinthecompetitionheldtheotherday.在幾天前舉行的比賽中他被授予金牌。②Thegoldmedalwill_____________whoeverwinsfirstplaceintherunningrace.在賽跑中贏得第一名將獲得金牌。[銜接高考]①(2019·全國(guó)II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”_____

beingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hours.②(2020·江蘇)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational_________(award)forhisgreatcontributions.

for

awards6.fallinlovewith...愛上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

beinlovewith...:愛上(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))1)Hefellinlovewith

Mozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhewasyoung.2)Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforalongtime.7.

reliefn.

(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過(guò)后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫...Hefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.(P54)toone’srelief

使某人感到寬慰的是in/with

relief

如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣giverelieftoone’ssorrow減輕某人的悲傷asenseofrelief解脫感Whatarelief!

可輕松了！讓人放心了！Itisarelieftodosth.

做……是一種寬慰〖詞匯拓展〗

relievevt.減輕，緩解

relievesb.of...

解除某人……方面的負(fù)擔(dān) [鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Staringateachother,theyfeltawaveof_______(relieve)floodedoverthem.②________(relieve),shewenthomewithaweightliftedoffherheart.③

_____herrelief，heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.④Shesmiled_____reliefaftersheheardhersonsurvivedinthedisaster.reliefRelievedToin[銜接寫作]補(bǔ)全句子

①

Ibreathed____________astheplanelandedsafely.飛機(jī)安全著陸,我頓時(shí)放下心來(lái)。②________________tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和別人談?wù)勥@件事，感到舒心多了。asighofreliefItwasarelief[銜接高考]①(2019·全國(guó)II)Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparents____________(relieve)tobeoffthehookforanotherseason.②(2019·全國(guó)II)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighof_______(relieve)whentheseasoncomestoaclose.arerelieved

relief8.curev.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(問題)n.藥物;治療;(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施acurefor治療或糾正······的藥物/方法curesb.治好某人curesth.治愈疾病;解決(問題)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病;矯正/改正某人的不良行[知識(shí)拓展]常見的“動(dòng)詞+sb.ofsth.”還結(jié)構(gòu):remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.欺騙某人某事[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisstillnocure______AIDS.②Ifinallycure

him______hisbadhabits.③

Hetoldusthathisoperationhadbeenperformedbefore,sohisdiseasecould__________(cure).

forofbecured[銜接寫作]補(bǔ)全句子

①

Theraceisontofind__________thedisease.人們開始爭(zhēng)相尋找這種疾病的療法。②Weneedto_______________________problems.我們需要解決環(huán)境問題。③Nowdoctorsbelievethey___________________thedisease.現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們確信已經(jīng)治好了他的病。acureforcureourenvironmentalhavecuredhimof[銜接高考]①(2017·江蘇)Thecure_____whatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tinwhatTomasellocallswhat.②(2017·全國(guó)IIⅠ)It_______(cure)theirmentalillnesses.③(2021·陜西)Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcures______certaindiseases.of

curesfor9.

absorbedadj.

全神貫注的；被……吸引?。粚Ｐ闹轮網(wǎng)henhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhimlikehehadinhispreviouslife.(P54)absorb

v.消減;緩沖;吸收;合并;

吸引住(某人)的注意力或興趣absorbingadj.十分吸引人的(be)absorbedinsth/sb

被……吸引??；專心致至beabsorbedinto

被吸收(納入)……absorb...into把……吸收進(jìn)……absorb...from從……中吸收/取……(be)absorbedin(doing)sth.專心(做)某事absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意【聯(lián)想】fixone’sattentionon…把注意力集中在……focuson集中于，關(guān)注beaddictedto沉迷于，上癮concentrateon全神貫注于payattentionto注意；重視devoteoneselfto專心于

[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowadays,oneofthecommonphenomenaistoseeordinarypeoplelisteningtomusicwithheadphones,__________(absorb)themselvesintheirownworld.②Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbed_____thecity.③

Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide______theairandmoisturefromthesoil.④Sheseemedtotally________(absorb)inherbook.absorbingintofromabsorbed[銜接寫作]①補(bǔ)全句子

Nutrientsfromthedigestedfoodcan_______________theblood.消化的食物中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分能夠被吸收到血液中去。②一句多譯全神貫注地讀一本有趣的書,她忘了吃午飯。__________________readinganinterestingbook,sheforgottohavelunch.__________________readinganinterestingbook,sheforgottohavelunch.AbsorbingherselfinAbsorbedin[銜接高考]

(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Myclassmateswillalwaysfindme_________(absorb)inthosestoriescarriedbyYouth.absorbedbeabsorbedinto

10.unemployed

adj.失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的

_________v.雇傭;使用___________n.雇工;雇員___________n.雇主;老板_____________n.雇用;職業(yè);就業(yè)

hire/employsb.:雇傭某人

fire/dismisssb.:解雇某人employemployeeemployeremploymentemploysb.assth.雇用某人當(dāng)…employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事1.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe_____________

(employ).2.Thewomanwasemployed_________(watch)overtheoldduringhisabsence.3.Shehasbeenemployed___asecretaryinabigcompanyinShanghai.4.Itisafactbeyonddebatethatthe____________(employ)pressureofgraduatesisheavy.unemployedtowatch

asemployment11.

aimn.

目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到；瞄準(zhǔn)

vt.

目的是；旨在…theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.(P54)1)withtheaimof

目的是……；以……為目標(biāo)

takeaimat

瞄準(zhǔn)……；對(duì)準(zhǔn)……

achieveone’saim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)2)aimat/beaimeddoingsth.

瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn);旨在(做)某事

aimedtodosth.

目標(biāo)/目的是做某事3)aimlessadj.

漫無(wú)目的的；無(wú)目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv.漫無(wú)目的地；無(wú)目標(biāo)地[銜接寫作]

補(bǔ)全句子①Teamworkisrequiredinorderto____________________.要達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)需要齊心協(xié)力。②They_____________trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。③Ourmainaimis_______________inEurope.我們的主要目標(biāo)是增加在歐洲的銷售量。④We__________thelessableinsocietytoleadanindependentlife.我們的宗旨是幫助社會(huì)上能力較弱的人獨(dú)立生活。achievetheseaimstoincreasesalesaimtohelpareaimingat[銜接高考]①(2019·北京)Allourprojectsaim__________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②(2020·全國(guó)I)Well,Icameouthere_________(aim)forthegold.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ouraimwas_______(see)ifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.toseeaimingtopromote一句多譯為了通過(guò)2022年高考，他努力學(xué)習(xí)?！鶫estudieshard,______________the2022CollegeEntranceExamination.(aimtodo)→Hestudieshard,_________________the2022CollegeEntranceExamination.(aimat)→Hestudieshard________________passingthe2022CollegeEntranceExamination.(介詞短語(yǔ))aimingtopassaimingatpassingwiththeaimof12.assumevt.

以為；假設(shè)SoCanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney.(P55)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某物為Itisassumedthat...人們認(rèn)為assumingthat…假設(shè)/假定……(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)assumetheduty

承擔(dān)責(zé)任assumptionn.假定,假設(shè),設(shè)想makeanassumption認(rèn)為,假定ontheassumptionthat…假定;假設(shè)……[鞏固內(nèi)化]用assume的適當(dāng)形式填空①Ihopetogotocollegenextyear,always________Ipassmyexams.②Itwasimpossibletomake_________aboutpeople'sreactions.

③

Wewerewrong________she'dagree.

assumingtoassumeassumptions[銜接寫作]補(bǔ)全句子

①_______________he'sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?假定他還活著，現(xiàn)在有多大年紀(jì)了？

②______________________stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認(rèn)為,壓力是工作過(guò)重所致。

③Hisviewsaregrounded________________allpeopleareequal.他的觀點(diǎn)建立在人人平等的假設(shè)之上。Assuming(that)

Itisgenerallyassumedthat

ontheassumptionthat[銜接高考]

(2018江蘇)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe___________(assume)you’vemade.

assumption

13.

inaddition(tosb/sth)除……以外(還)

Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?(P55)Inaddition,+句子

另外；此外（=besides/what’smore）(相當(dāng)于副詞,單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ))inadditiontosb./（doing）sth.除……以外（還）【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】對(duì)比填空(inaddition,inadditionto)______________,weshouldmakefulluseofnewenergytokeepourenvironmentfreefrompollution.______________givingageneralintroductionofcomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.完成句子______________________(除英語(yǔ)外),hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.InadditionInadditiontoInadditiontoEnglish[銜接寫作]補(bǔ)全句子

①_____________________,shelikesplayingthepiano.

除了游泳,她還喜歡彈鋼琴。②Theproductsareofhighquality.____________,

thepriceislow.此產(chǎn)品不僅質(zhì)量高，還價(jià)格低。

(1)besides

prep.除……之外(還有)adv.況且;除此之外(2)except

prep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)exceptfor除……之外(從某一細(xì)節(jié)方面糾正以前的概括性說(shuō)法)(4)apartfrom除……之外(還有)(相當(dāng)于besides);除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相當(dāng)于except)InadditiontoswimmingInaddition[知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥]表示“除……之外”的詞匯還有:[銜接高考]①(2019.全國(guó)ⅠII).Accordinglynewspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeople.____addition,

mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamass.②(2020·浙江卷)By9:33a.m.,aburstof__________(addition)trafficmightpushitto145seconds.additionalIn14.getthrough完成，度過(guò)，接通電話；通過(guò)；用完

ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.(P56)含get的短語(yǔ)：getacross被理解；使人了解getawayfrom逃離，遠(yuǎn)離，避開getdowntosth.開始認(rèn)真干（某事）getover克服

getridof擺脫，處理掉getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.與某人相處得(好)①I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemtogetthrough.________②Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough._____③Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismumforsomemore._____④Let'sstart—thereisalottogetthrough._____打通電話

通過(guò)

用光

完成寫出下列句子中g(shù)etthrough的含義【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空1)Nowthatweallliveunderoneroof,weshouldlearnhowtoget_________wellwitheachother.2)It’stimethatIshouldgetdown________thinkingaboutmyfuture.3)Believeinyourself.Youaresuretoget________thepresentdifficulty.4)HowcanIgetit______toyoupeoplehowimportantthisis?alongtooveracross15.

satisfactionn.滿足；滿意；欣慰Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.(P56)withsatisfaction滿足地tosb.’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是asenseofsatisfaction滿足感satisfyvt.使?jié)M意satisfiedadj.

滿意的satisfying

adj.令人滿意的satisfactory

adj.

滿意的；符合要求的be/feelsatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意[銜接寫作]補(bǔ)全句子①She’snever___________thepresentsituation.他們采用放任自由的方法來(lái)養(yǎng)育子女。

②

_________________,wewonthegame.我們贏了比賽,真是大快人心。③Herfacebeams_____________.她臉上浮漾著欣慰的微笑。[鞏固內(nèi)化]用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Tothe___________oftheboss,hisproductscould_______theneedofthecustomer.②Itwouldbeamost_________jobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.③She'snever_________withwhatshe'sgot.satisfactionTooursatisfaction

satisfysatisfiedwith

satisfying

withsatisfaction

satisfied[銜接高考]①(2013·天津)psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeand__________(satisfy)work.②(2015·江蘇)Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheir___________(satisfy)asvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.③(2019·上海春季)Youngpeopleweren’tsatisfied_____thelecture.

with

satisfying

satisfactionsⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Mozart’scompositions(compose)areundoubtedlyamongsttheworld’sgreatest.2.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.3.Thewarmthoftheflamesalsohelpedpeoplestaywarmincoldweather,enabling(enable)ustolivein