Module11Unit3（知識精講練習(xí)）八年級英語上冊講義（教師版）

Module11WayoflifeUnit3Languageinuse語法梳理語法梳理情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can（1）在變否定句時(shí)，直接在can后加上“not”，可縮寫成can't或cannot，但不能寫成cann't。?Hecanswim.他會游泳?！鶫ecan'tswim.他不會游泳。(2)在變一般疑問句時(shí)，將can直接移到主語前，將首字母改成大寫(原主語的首字母改成小寫，第一人稱應(yīng)變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)即可。?Icanseeanorangeonthetable.我能看見桌子上有一個(gè)橘子?！鶦anyouseeanorangeonthetable？你能看見桌子上有一個(gè)橘子嗎？可用Yes，OK或Certainly等作肯定回答；用No或Sorry等否定回答。表示能力，意為“能；會”。?CanyouspeakEnglish？你會講英語嗎？表示請求幫助或允許，意為“可以；能”。?CanIhelpyou？我能幫助你嗎？Youcan'tplaybasketballinthestreet.你不能在街上打籃球。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”，此時(shí)可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，用于否定句時(shí)，mustn't的意思是“一定不要”“不能”，而不表示“不必”。?Watermustbepurifiedifitistobedrunk.水如果供飲用必須被凈化。對于以Must開頭的一般疑問句，若作否定回答，可以用needn't，不用mustn't。?—MustIcleanalltherooms?—No，youneedn't.——所有房間我都得打掃嗎？——不，你不必。知識精講知識精講1.CanyoudriveacarattheageofseventeeninEngland?在英國，你們可以在17歲時(shí)開車嗎？【知識點(diǎn)】attheageof在......歲時(shí)，后面接基數(shù)詞，相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。?Thegreatscientistdiedattheageof60.那位偉大的科學(xué)家在60歲時(shí)去世了?！就卣埂縜ttheageof...也可簡略為at(age）...?MysisterbegantolearnFrenchat(age)13.我姐姐在13歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Themanlayontheroad．（改為一般疑問句）themanontheroad？2.Thereissomethingnewinthenewspaper．（改為否定句）Therenewinthenewspaper．3.Thewomanoftenfeelstiredbecausesheisfat．（劃線提問）thewomantired？4.Themanonwatchisshoutingloudly．（劃線提問）isshoutingloudly？二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.5.Ittookhimtwodaystofinishthework．（改為同義句）Hetwodaysthework．Myfathertoldmenottoswimintheriveralone．（改為同義句）Myfathermefromintheriveralone．Hisfatherissick．Hismotherissick，too．（改為同義句）Hisaresick．Thisproblemwassodifficultthattheycouldn'tsolvethem．（改為同義句）Thisproblemwasdifficultsolve．三、動(dòng)詞填空9.Ihearhim（sing）inthenextroomnow．10.Theman（draw）apictureattenlastnight．11.Thenewsmademe（feel）verysad．12.MustIcleanthediningroomatonce？No，you（must）．We（hold）asportsmeetingnextweek．Tellmehow（get）there．Youaretired．Whynotstop（have）arest？I'dlikeyou（e）tosupper．Thereisgoingto（be）afootballmatchthisafternoon．Who（know）？Pleasehandsup!【參考答案】一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Did；lie；2．isn'tanything；3．Whydoes；oftenfeel；4．Whichman；二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.5．spent；finishing；6．stopped；swimming；7．parents；both；8．too；forthemto；三、動(dòng)詞填空9.singing；10．wasdrawing；11．feel；12．needn't；13．willhold；14．toget；15．tohave；16．toe；17．be；18．knows；題組B能力提升練四、閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語．Everyonelikesgifts．Somelittlekidsthinktheydon'tgetenoughgifts．（19）Someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts．Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts．Somepresentsarenevertoosmall．Alittlechildmaygivehismotheraleaffromatree．Itisenoughtomakeherveryhappy．=（20）送禮在不同的國家也不一樣．InJapan，peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts．Buttheyarenotopened．Later，thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse．（21）1nCanada，manypeoplewillnotgivebigfliestosomeoneelse．Theywillpayforaparkbenchoratreetohelprememberaperson．（22）1ntheUSA，somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts．InSweden，doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift．（23）人們用不著花太多的錢．Instead，makingamealisenough．19．有些老年人認(rèn)為他們得到太多的禮物20．Givinggiftsisdifferentindifferentcountries．21．在加拿大，很多人不會拿太大的禮物送人22．在美國，有些人寧愿讓家人或朋友把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)也不愿讓他們給買禮物23．人們用不著花太多的錢．【參考答案】有些老年人認(rèn)為他們得到太多的禮物．Givinggiftsisdifferentindifferentcountries．在加拿大，很多人不會拿太大的禮物送人．在美國，有些人寧愿讓家人或朋友把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)也不愿讓他們給買禮物．人們用不著花太多的錢．【答案解析】分析

本文講述的是不同的國家，不同的人們對禮物的觀點(diǎn)是不一樣的．解答

19．有些老年人認(rèn)為他們得到太多的禮物．句子翻譯題．toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，think認(rèn)為，故答案為：有些老年人認(rèn)為他們得到太多的禮物．

20．Givinggiftsisdifferentindifferentcountries．句子翻譯題．bedifferent，不同的，．Givinggifts是動(dòng)名詞主語，送禮物，故答案為：Givinggiftsisdifferentindifferentcountries．

21．在加拿大，很多人不會拿太大的禮物送人．句子翻譯題．InCanada在加拿大，give…to…，把某物給某人，故答案為：在加拿大，很多人不會拿太大的禮物送人．

22．在美國，有些人寧愿讓家人或朋友把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)也不愿讓他們給買禮物．句子翻譯題．give…to…，把某物給某人．ratherthan而不愿做沒事，故答案為：在美國，有些人寧愿讓家人或朋友把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)也不愿讓他們給買禮物．

23．peopleneedn'tspendtoomuchmoney．句子翻譯題．needn't不需要；

spendtoomuchmoney花太多的錢．故答案為：人們用不著花太多的錢．點(diǎn)評

翻譯題注意一些固定的短語和固定句型．閱讀理解Birthdaysarecelebrated（慶祝）allovertheworld.Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarerathersimilarfromcountytocountry：candles，cakes，andbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Hereareafew：Denmark

Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthehouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhileheissleepingsohewillseethematoncewhenhewakesup.India

UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdays,childrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatetoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendshelpthemtodothis.Japan

Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhforgirlsandfifthforboys.Holland

Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputsflowersonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.

24.WhensomeoneishavingabirthdayinDenmark，youcansee_____outsidethewindow.A．flowers B．presents C．a(chǎn)flag D．a(chǎn)chair25.In_________flowersareputonthechairofthebirthdaychild.A．Japan B．Denmark C．India D．Holland26.InIndia,birthdaychildrenwear_______clothestoschool.A．