01-攻克2022年中考英語(yǔ)完形閱讀考前提分必練（江蘇南京專用）

沖刺2022中考英語(yǔ)課堂45分鐘限時(shí)能力提升小卷（江蘇南京專用）小卷01完形填空媽媽幫助兒子樹立自信的故事閱讀理解A篇五位北京冬奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)明星以及所取得的成績(jī)閱讀理解B篇梅爾撿到了一個(gè)500美元的錢包并還回去的故事閱讀理解C篇介紹太空科學(xué)望遠(yuǎn)鏡——韋伯閱讀理解D篇中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的京劇閱讀填表如何提高我們的自尊一、完形填空（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·一模）Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank(排列)the1stintheclasseverytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI’mas____1____asmydeskmate,buthoweIalwaysfallbehind?”Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto____2____it.Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame____3____.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence(智力)isdifferent,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.____4____,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustascleverasweare?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame(責(zé)怪)him.Sheneededabetter____5____.Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.To____6____thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she____7____togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.Laterhementionedthat____8____experience,“WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewaves(海浪)enear,littlebirdscanrise____9____whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鷗)topletetheprocess.However,haveyou____10____thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?’Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!”1．A．energetic B．lucky C．hardworking D．powerful2．A．explain B．plain C．describe D．a(chǎn)ccept3．A．thought B．saying C．situation D．question4．A．Otherwise B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover5．A．lesson B．experience C．a(chǎn)nswer D．understanding6．A．reduce B．refuse C．realize D．receive7．A．chose B．learned C．managed D．planned8．A．interesting B．difficult C．fortable D．valuable9．A．carefully B．quickly C．suddenly D．smoothly10．A．noticed B．explored C．remembered D．wondered【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【解析】本文講述兒子總是不能在考試中超過他的朋友，所以他很困惑自己是不是比別人笨。在一次海邊旅行時(shí)，媽媽通過海鷗的故事讓兒子樹立了自信。1．句意：我覺得我和我的同桌一樣努力，但是為什么我總是落后呢？energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；hardworking勤奮的；powerful有力量的。根據(jù)“IfeelI’mas...asmydeskmate,buthoweIalwaysfallbehind?”可知，兒子不理解為什么自己也很努力，但是還是落后，故選C。2．句意：他的媽媽一言不發(fā)，不知道該怎么解釋。explain解釋；plain抱怨；describe描述；accept接受。根據(jù)“Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto...it.”可知，媽媽不知道如何解釋兒子的困惑，故選A。3．句意：回到家，他又提出了同樣的問題。thought思想；saying諺語(yǔ)；situation情況；question問題。根據(jù)前文“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?”可知，兒子又提出了這個(gè)問題，故選D。4．句意：然而，這樣的回答對(duì)她兒子最有利嗎？Otherwise否則；However然而；Anyway無(wú)論如何；Moreover此外。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However連接，故選B。5．句意：她需要一個(gè)更好的答案。lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；answer回答；understanding理解。根據(jù)“Sheneededabetter...”可知，媽媽需要一個(gè)更好的答案來解答孩子的問題，故選C。6．句意：為了減輕兒子的壓力，媽媽決定帶他去海邊。reduce減少；refuse拒絕；realize意識(shí)到；receive收到。根據(jù)“To...thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.”可知，是為了減輕孩子的壓力，故選A。7．句意：在旅途中，她設(shè)法給了他一個(gè)答案。chose選擇；learned學(xué)習(xí)；managed管理，設(shè)法成功；planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Duringthetrip,she...togivehimananswer.”可知，媽媽在海邊旅行中，成功給出了答案，故選C。8．句意：后來他提到了那次寶貴的經(jīng)歷……interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；fortable舒服的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.”可知，男孩不再擔(dān)心自己的排名，因?yàn)樗缘谝幻某煽?jī)進(jìn)入了一所頂尖大學(xué)。所以那段經(jīng)歷對(duì)他來說是寶貴的，故選D。9．句意：海浪來臨時(shí)，小鳥可以迅速上升，但笨拙的海鷗要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能完成這個(gè)過程。carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Whenthewaves(海浪)enear,littlebirdscanrise...whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鷗)topletetheprocess.”可知，此處對(duì)比小鳥和海鷗，海鷗很慢很笨拙，但是小鳥很快，故選B。10．句意：然而，你有沒有注意到，最終飛越無(wú)邊無(wú)際的海洋的鳥兒是笨拙的海鷗？noticed注意到；explored探索；remembered記得；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“However,haveyou...thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?”可知，媽媽問孩子是否注意到最終飛越無(wú)邊無(wú)際的海洋的鳥兒是笨拙的海鷗，故選A。二、閱讀理解A（2022·山東泰安·一模）HerearethebrightestnewstarsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.NameNationalityAgeAchievementsChina18Shewontwogoldmedalsinbigairandhalfpipe,andasilverinslopestyle(坡面障礙技巧).Shetriestospreadapositivemessagetothenextgeneration.China18Hewonsilverinslopestyle,butmanysayheshouldgetgold.Hewongoldinmen’sbigair.US22Hewongoldinmen’sfigureskating.NewZealand20ShewonthefirstWinterOlympicsgoldmedalforNewZealand.Shewonagoldmedalinwomen’sslopestyleandasilvermedalinthebigair.Slovakia17Heplayedtheforwardposition.HerepresentedSlovakiainOlympicshockeyandledhisteamtoabronzemedal.11．WheredoesNathanChenefrom?A．China. B．America. C．UK. D．NewZealand.12．Whodidn’tgetthemedalinslopestyleaccordingtothepassage?A．GuAiling. B．SuYiming. C．ZoiSadowskiSynnott. D．JurajSlafkovsky.13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．GuAilingwon3medalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.B．SuYimingwonagoldmedalinslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympies.C．JurajSlafkovskyisfiveyearsyoungerthanNathanChen.D．ZoiSadowskiSynnottwonthefirstgoldmedalforNewZealandattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.【答案】11．B12．D13．B【解析】本文介紹了五位北京冬奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)明星以及他們所取得的成績(jī)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二列“US”可知，NathanChen來自美國(guó)。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四列JurajSlafkovsky的介紹“HerepresentedSlovakiainOlympicshockeyandledhisteamtoabronzemedal.”可知，他是冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，沒有贏得滑雪坡面障礙技巧賽金牌。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四列對(duì)蘇翊鳴的介紹“Hewonsilverinslopestyle”可知，他贏得了滑雪坡面障礙技巧賽的銀牌，而不是金牌，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。B（2022·山東棗莊·一模）Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwouldcost460dollars,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround,noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasoneproblem—howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthesciencepetitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid.“Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛沖)backinsideher,likeamoth(蛾子)intoadarkcorner.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis.”shesaid,“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”“Wow!”saidhermother,“Fivehundreddollars!”Shelookedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orIwillgoblind.”shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel,butMelrefused.Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.MakamakeagardenandMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots(陶罐).Oneday,Mrs.Makasaid,“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize1,000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”14．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer(推斷)thatMelfelt_______.A．bored B．sorry C．sick D．disappointed15．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat________.A．Mel’sdreamfinallycametrueB．MelbecamegoodatmakingclaypotsC．Mrs.Makadidn’tlikethebikeatallD．Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes16．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Trustisthebestchoice. B．Honestymakesclosefriendship.C．Dowellandhavewell. D．Don’twaittocorrectyourmistakes.【答案】14．B15．A16．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了梅爾撿到了一個(gè)內(nèi)有500美元的錢包，起初想為自己買一個(gè)盼望很久的自行車，后來意識(shí)到這錢對(duì)失主一定很重要，于是和媽媽一起把錢還回去的事。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可知當(dāng)梅爾看見媽媽買的食物時(shí)，突然意識(shí)到失主也許因?yàn)檫@丟失的錢可能幾周沒有食物吃，由此推測(cè)當(dāng)時(shí)她感到很抱歉。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize1,000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知瑪卡夫人因?yàn)樗奶展拮髌汾A得了一個(gè)紅色的自行車，并愿意送給梅爾。所以最后梅爾的理想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選A。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知梅爾把撿到的錢包還給了瑪卡夫人，雖然沒有買成心愛的自行車，可最后卻意外地得到瑪卡夫人贈(zèng)送的自行車。所以是善有善報(bào)。故選C。C（2022··一模）OnDecember25,2021,anewandexcitingageofspacesciencestartedwhentheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopewaslaunched*intospace.AccordingtoNASA,Webbisthelargestandmostpowerfulspacesciencetelescopeeverbuilt.Atfirst,Webbwasplannedtocosthalfabilliondollarsandlaunchedin2007.Butitturnedouttobeimpossible.Asdesigned,Webb’sorbit*isabout1.6millionkilometersawayfromtheearth.Itistoofarfortheastronautstorepairifitbreaksdown.Soeverythinghastoworkperfectlyonthefirsttry,anditisthemainreasonwhyNASAspentnearly30yearsand10billiondollarsgettingitreadyforlaunch.Consideredasasuccessor*totheoldHubbleSpaceTelescope,Webbwillallowustolookdeeperintotheuniversethaneverbefore.Hubblemostlyseeswhatwesee—whichisknownasvisiblelight.ButWebbisdesignedtofocusontheinfrared*light,whichisinvisibletothehumaneyes.ThatmeansWebbcanseethroughdust*intheuniverseandmakenewdiscoveriesbyexaminingstarsinsidethosedustclouds.Itwilltrytocollectlightfromtheveryfirststarswhentheuniversewasyoung.Bycollectingthelight,thetelescopecanseegalaxiesastheyappearedinthepast,whichcouldhelptoexplainhowtheuniversebegan.Itwillalsostudytheplanetsaroundotherstars,lookingforsignsoflife.Inordertocollectthelightandfocusitintoitscamera,themirror*Webbusesis6.5metersacrossmuchlargerthanHubble’s2.4meterwidemirror.ThesizeadvantagegivesWebb6.25timesmoresurfaceareatocollectlightintheuniverse,lettingitseefurtherandmoredetailed.However,themirroralsoneedstobesmallenoughtofitintoarockettobelaunchedintospace.Tofitthetelescopeintherocket,engineersbuiltthemirrorwith18honeybshapedsegments*thatcouldfoldup.AndduringWebb’sjourneytotheorbit,theywillunfold,creatingonelargemirror.Now,Webbhasbeeninitsorbitforseveralmonths,anditwillsendbackitsfirstimagesinJune.Bythetime,theresultswillproveitisofgreatvaluetoputsomuchtimeandmoneyinbuildingit.17．NASAputoffsendingWebbintospacebecause________.A．therewasn’tenoughmoneyforthefurtherresearchB．Webb’sorbitwastoofarawayfortherocketstoreachC．itwasnotnecessarytosendWebbintospacesoearlyD．itwashardtomakeWebbworkexcellentlyinitsorbit18．paredwithHubble,Webbimprovesitselfby________.A．costingmuchmoreeffortstobedesignedandbuiltB．workinginashorterdistanceawayfromtheearthC．usinga2.4meterwidemirrortocollectmorelightD．collectinginfraredlighttoexplorethestartofspace19．WhichofthefollowingcanbeTrueaboutWebb’ssituationnow?A．PeoplestillneedtobepatientfortheresultsofWebb’sfirsttry.B．It’sclosetotheorbitandwillsendbackitspicturesthissummer.C．Themirrorituseshasbeenhalfunfoldedsinceitwaslaunched.D．Itisthelargestandmostexpensivespacetelescopeintheworld.20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FutureofMakingNewSpaceTelescopeB．ASpaceTelescopewithHighExpectationC．ChallengesforexploringfurtheruniverseD．ASpecialMirrorforCollectingLights【答案】17．D18．D19．A20．B【解析】本文介紹了迄今為止建造的體積最大也最強(qiáng)大的太空科學(xué)望遠(yuǎn)鏡——韋伯。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asdesigned,Webb’sorbit*isabout1.6millionkilometersawayfromtheearth.Itistoofarfortheastronautstorepairifitbreaksdown.Soeverythinghastoworkperfectlyonthefirsttry,”可知，美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局推遲將韋伯太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡送入太空的原因是韋伯的軌道距離地球太遠(yuǎn)，在損壞的情況下宇航員無(wú)法進(jìn)行修理，所以必須確保一切都是沒有問題才能發(fā)射，在計(jì)劃發(fā)射的時(shí)間2007年，還不能確保韋伯在其軌道上出色地工作。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButWebbisdesignedtofocusontheinfrared*light,whichisinvisibletothehumaneyes.”可知，韋伯望遠(yuǎn)鏡和哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡比，改進(jìn)的方面在于韋伯是收集紅外光探索太空的開端。故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,Webbhasbeeninitsorbitforseveralmonths,anditwillsendbackitsfirstimagesinJune.”可知，現(xiàn)在，韋伯已經(jīng)在它的軌道上運(yùn)行了幾個(gè)月并將在6月發(fā)回它的第一張圖像，由此可知，人們?nèi)匀恍枰托牡却f伯第一次嘗試的結(jié)果。故選A。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoNASA,Webbisthelargestandmostpowerfulspacesciencetelescopeeverbuilt.”“Bythetime,theresultswillproveitisofgreatvaluetoputsomuchtimeandmoneyinbuildingit.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了迄今為止建造的體積最大也最強(qiáng)大的太空科學(xué)望遠(yuǎn)鏡，并且韋伯的第一次嘗試還在等待中，人們期待結(jié)果證明投入如此多的時(shí)間和金錢建造它是非常有價(jià)值的。B選項(xiàng)“高期望的太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。D（2022·山東濟(jì)南·二模）BeijingOperaisthemosttypicalofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic(戲劇的)artincludingmusic,performance,literature,ariaandfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.BesidesitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzled(困感的)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WeletoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!21．HowlongisthehistoryofBeijingOpera?A．Onehundredyears. B．Twohundredyears. C．Threehundredyears. D．Fourhundredyears.22．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesthewriterthinkofMeiLanfang?A．HeplayedanimportantroleinspreadingBeijingOpera.B．Heisn’tasfamousastheotherBeijingOperaperformer.C．HeneverintroducedBeijingOperatotheworld.D．Heisaperformerwhodoesn’tliketotravelaroundtheworld.23．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutBeijingOpera?A．TherearenodancingpartsinmodernBeijingOpera.B．BeijingOperapresentssingingdancingandspokenparts.C．BeijingOperahasn’tabsorbedtheotherartforms.D．Nowadays,youngpeoplearen’tinterestedinBeijingOpera.24．Whatdoes“charm”underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．展現(xiàn) B．厭倦 C．吸引 D．哄騙25．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Toshowustheforeignersopinions. B．TointroduceMeiLanfang.C．Totellthedifferencesbetweendramas. D．TointroduceBeijingOpera.【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．C25．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了充滿了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的京劇。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.”可知京劇有兩百年的歷史。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.”可知梅蘭芳，有史以來最著名的表演者之一，是第一個(gè)把京劇介紹給外國(guó)人的，并在國(guó)外進(jìn)行了非常成功的巡演。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為梅蘭芳在傳播京劇方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.”可知B選項(xiàng)“京劇表演唱歌、跳舞和說話的部分”描述正確。故選B。24．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子“YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”可知即使你對(duì)京劇的戲劇背景一無(wú)所知，你也會(huì)被它深深吸引。由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞所在的句子意思是“你會(huì)從頭到尾感到困惑，有時(shí)還會(huì)感到無(wú)聊；但你會(huì)被吸引并感興趣的”。該詞與“interested”類似，具有褒義色彩，表示“吸引”。故選C。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“BeijingOperaisthemosttypicalofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章介紹了中國(guó)的京劇。故選D。三、閱讀填表（2022·江蘇江蘇·一模）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Selfrespectisaveryimportantpartofagreatlife.Selfrespectisafeelingofbeinghappyaboutone’scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.Developingselfrespectmeansdevelopingselfconfidencetodealwithwhateverlifethrowsatus.Thefollowingaresomewayswecanimproveourselfrespect.Thereisgreatstressfromparents,workandsocietytobeeacertainpersonandtoachievecertaingoals.Arealselfrespectisveryimportantandyoushouldbelieveinyourownvaluesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath.Nobodylikescriticism(批評(píng)).Tokeepasenseofselfrespect,weneedtolearnhowtodealwithcriticism.Don’tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.Maybeitispletelyuntrue,sopaynoattentiontoit.Ifthereissometruth,wecanuseittodevelopourcharacters.Jealousy(嫉妒)ofotherpeople’ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessandselfrespect.Jealousyissimplyenvyofotherpeople’ssuccess.Thetruthisthattherewillalwaysbesomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanus.Themethodforlastingselfrespectistobehappywithothers’success.Ifyouhavenorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveselfrespect?Itisn’trighttofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.Ifwelookforgoodqualitiesinotherpeople,itiseasiertorememberthegoodqualitiesinourselves.Forgiveothersandyourself.Don’tliveinthepast,butmoveonfromthepastmistakesanddifficultsituations.Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelsad.Selfrespecteswhenwegettolerant.Sometimesweworkwiththebestofmotives(動(dòng)機(jī))onlytobesorryfortheresult.Itisthenatureoflifethatthingswillnothappenaswehoped,butitisamistaketoconnectoursenseofselfrespectwiththeachievements.HowtodeveloprespectforyourselfThemeKeepingasenseofselfrespectisofgreat____26____.IdeaofselfrespectSelfrespectisafeelingofbeinghappywithone’scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.Itcanmakeone____27____selfconfidenceofworkingoutallkindsofproblemsinone’slife.WastodevelopselfrespectBeingtruetoyourself★____28____inyourownvaluesandfollowyourownpath.Learningtodealwithcriticism★Nevergetsadbythings____29____doorsay.★Paynoattentiontountruecriticismandtrytomakeprogressfromtruecriticism.Avoidingjealousy★Jealousyisamonwayof

____30____ourhappinessandselfrespect.★L(fēng)earntobehappywhenothersbee

____31____.____32____others★Itis____33____tofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.★L(fēng)ookforthegoodqualitiesinotherpeople.Forgiving★Youcan’tfeelhappy____34____youkeepyourmindawayfromtheproblemsinthepast.Rememberingyourmotives,notyourresult★Itismonthatweworkwithstrongmotivesbut____35____togetgoodresults.【答案】26．importance27．improve##develop28．Believe29．others30．losing31．successful32．Respecting33．wrong##incorrect34．unless35．fail【解析】本文主要介紹了如何提高我們的自尊，具體介紹了5種方法。26．根據(jù)“Selfrespectisaveryimportantpartofagreatlife.”可知，自尊對(duì)于生活非常重要。結(jié)合空處，需要填入一個(gè)名詞。固定短語(yǔ)ofgreatimportance“非常重要的”，相當(dāng)于文中的“veryimportant”。故填importance。27．根據(jù)“Developingselfrespectmeansdevelopingselfconfidencetodealwithwhateverlifethrowsatus.”可知，發(fā)展自尊意味著提高自信去處理生活中的事情，結(jié)合空處，需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。develop“發(fā)展”，動(dòng)詞，或improve“提高”，動(dòng)詞；固定短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，故此處需用動(dòng)詞原形improve/develop。故填improve/develop。28．根據(jù)“youshouldbelieveinyourownvaluesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath.”可知，你應(yīng)該相信自己的價(jià)值觀。believe“相信”，動(dòng)詞；單詞位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Believe。29．根據(jù)“Don’tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.”可知，不要因?yàn)閯e人說或做的事情而難過，此空應(yīng)填“其他人/物”，others符合語(yǔ)境，故填others。30．根據(jù)“Jealousy(嫉妒)ofotherpeople’ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessandselfrespect”可知嫉妒他人的成功會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們失去幸福和自尊，lose“失去”，是動(dòng)詞，位于介詞后，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填losing。31．根據(jù)“Themethodforlastingselfrespectistobehappywithothers’success.”可知當(dāng)別人成功時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)快樂，successful“成功的”，是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，故填successful。32．根據(jù)“Ifyouhavenorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveselfrespect?”如果你不尊重別人，你怎么會(huì)有自尊呢？可知此處說的是要尊重他人，respect“尊重”，是動(dòng)詞，格式與表格其他小標(biāo)題一致，故填Respecting。33．根據(jù)“Itisn’trighttofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown”可知通過貶低他人來讓自己感覺更好是錯(cuò)誤的，wrong/incorrect“錯(cuò)誤的”，是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，故填wrong/incorrect。34．根據(jù)“Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelsad.”可知如果你的頭腦中充滿了過去的問題，你將永遠(yuǎn)感到悲傷，換句話，即除非你不去想過去的問題，否則你不會(huì)感到快樂。unless“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填unless。35．根據(jù)“Itisthenatureoflifethatthingswillnothappenaswehoped,butitisamistaketoconnectoursenseofselfrespectwiththeachievements.”可知生活的本質(zhì)是事情不會(huì)像我們希望的那樣發(fā)生，即我們懷著強(qiáng)烈的動(dòng)機(jī)工作，卻得不到好的結(jié)果，這是很常見的。固定短語(yǔ)failtodo“未能做某事”，故填fail。小卷02完形填空健忘的丈夫誤打誤撞和妻子吃一頓晚餐的故事。閱讀理解A篇談?wù)撍麄兩磉吘磁宓膶?duì)象閱讀理解B篇在游泳池里成功救起一個(gè)小男孩的難忘經(jīng)歷閱讀理解C篇語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)可以提高你的智力閱讀理解D篇垃圾分類閱讀填表介紹了社交媒體對(duì)青少年的影響一、完形填空（2022·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThereoncelivedanelephantnamedPeter,whowasthemostforgetfulelephantever.Suzy,Peter’swife,wastiredofPeterforgettingthings.Peterdidn’tmisstheir____1____onpurpose,buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.ThismadeSuzyfeel____2____inhislife.OnedaySuzysaid,“Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor____3____.Ifyou’renotontimethistime,we’redoneforgood.”

Peterwas____4____hewouldupsetSuzyagain.Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon（絲帶）aroundhistrunk.Hethoughtthatnextmorningwhenhewouldlookattheribbon,itwould____5____himofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.ThatnightPeterwenttosleepthinkinghewasontosomething.

ThenextmorningwhenPeter____6____andlookedathimselfinthemirror,hesawtheribbon.Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea____7____toanyone,yettherewerenone.SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeterdecidedthathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemust____8____.

PeterrushedtoSuzybutbeforehehadthechancetoaskSuzy,shehuggedhim____9____.Hehadarrivedintimeforthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingavery____10____night,fulloflaughter.

ButPeterneverfoundoutwhattheribbonwasfor.1．A．chance B．train C．plans D．lessons2．A．lessconfident B．moreuseful C．morevaluable D．lessimportant3．A．fun B．dinner C．coffee D．lunch4．A．worried B．thankful C．certain D．a(chǎn)ware5．A．free B．warn C．a(chǎn)ccused D．remind6．A．fellover B．wokeup C．passedout D．laydown7．A．mistake B．speech C．promise D．difference8．A．remember B．wait C．a(chǎn)ccept D．guess9．A．sadly B．finally C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．happily10．A．boring B．lovely C．quiet D．lonely【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D6．B7．C8．A9．D10．B【解析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)健忘的丈夫?yàn)榱嗽儐柶拮铀浗z帶的目的，而誤打誤撞和妻子愉快吃一頓晚餐的故事。1．句意：彼得不是故意錯(cuò)過他們的計(jì)劃，但他最后總是忘記。chance機(jī)會(huì)；train訓(xùn)練；plans計(jì)劃；lessons課程。根據(jù)“Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor”可知，他總是忘記訂好的計(jì)劃，故選C。2．句意：這讓蘇西覺得自己在他的生活中不那么重要了。lessconfident較不自信的；moreuseful更有用的；morevaluable更有價(jià)值的；lessimportant較不重要的。根據(jù)”Suzy,Peter’swife,wastiredofPeterforgettingthings“可知，他的妻子覺得自己在丈夫心里沒有那么重要了，故選D。3．句意：明天是我的生日，我們要出去吃晚飯。fun樂趣；dinner晚餐；coffee咖啡；lunch午餐。根據(jù)“himofthedinner”可知，提醒他要出去吃晚餐，故選B。4．句意：彼得擔(dān)心他會(huì)再次惹惱蘇西。worried擔(dān)心的；thankful感謝的；certain必然的；aware知道的。根據(jù)“Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.”可知，擔(dān)心會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱慕⊥俅稳桥拮?，所以用一個(gè)方法來提醒自己，故選A。5．句意：他想，第二天早上當(dāng)他看到絲帶時(shí)，它會(huì)讓他想起晚餐，他就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它了。free有空的；warn警告；accused控告；remind提醒。根據(jù)“himofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.”可知，提醒他記得晚餐的事情，故選D。6．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)彼得醒來，看著鏡子里的自己，他看到了絲帶。fellover跌倒；wokeup醒來；passedout昏倒；laydown躺下。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning”可知，此處指第二天早上醒來，故選B。7．句意：他打給所有的朋友，問他們是否答應(yīng)過誰(shuí)，但沒有人回答。mistake錯(cuò)誤；speech發(fā)言；promise承諾；difference區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea…toanyone”可知，打詢問是否對(duì)其他人做過承諾，故選C。8．句意：她一定在記得。remember記得；wait等待；accept接受；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeterdecidedthathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor”可知，他覺得Suzy一定記得是怎么回事，故選A。9．句意：彼得沖向蘇西，但他還沒來得及問蘇西，蘇西就高興地?fù)肀Я怂adly難過地；finally最終；angrily生氣地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“shehuggedhim”以及“Hehadarrivedintimeforthedinneratlast”可知，Suzy以為他這一次沒有忘記，所以很開心地?fù)肀Я怂?，故選D。10．句意：他終于及時(shí)趕到，趕上了晚餐，他們度過了一個(gè)非常愉快的夜晚，充滿了笑聲。boring無(wú)聊的；lovely美好的；quiet安靜的；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)“fulloflaughter”可知，晚上過得很愉快，故選B。二、閱讀理解A（2022·河北石家莊·一模）TheRecordofaClassMeetingSubject:_______________Place:Room203,LearningandTeachingBuildingTime:4:00p.m.,Monday.April11thIdeasfromstudents:Jackie,14SofiaMarconi,myfriendBia’smum,isprobablythemostamazingpersonIknow.Sheisverybrave.Sheisawildlifephotographerandshetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousplacestotakephotosoftheanimals.Jacob,16OneofmyheroesisMr.Donaldson,ourgreatmusicteacher.Hefindsdifferentwaystomakeusinterestedinhislessons.Heisalsoareallyamazingguitarplayer.Heisinaband.I’msuretheyaregoingtobefamousoneday.Alex,15MyrolemodelismygrandmotherGwen.Sheis78.SheisoneofthenicestpeopleIknow.Shealwaysseesthegoodinotherpeople.Shestilldoesvolunteerworkforachildren’scharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))inIndia!Oliver,17ThegreatestpersonIknowismyuncleJack.Iadmire(欽佩)himnotonlybecauseheisabravepolicemanbutalsobecausehetrieshisbesttolookaftermyauntandtheirkids.Lifeishard.ButIhaveneverheardhimplain(抱怨).Summary(總結(jié))fromourheadteacher.Whenwetalkaboutrolemodels,wealwaysthinkaboutsomepopstarsorfamouspeople,butinfact,ourrolemodelsarejustaroundus.11．WhatdoesAlexthinkofhisgrandmotherGwen?A．Sheisveryfamous. B．Sheisaniceperson.C．Sheneverplains. D．Sheisawildanimalslover.12．WhatdoesJackdo?A．Heisapoliceman. B．Heisamusicteacher.C．Heisaworkerinacharity. D．Heisaphotographer.13．Whatmaythesubjectofthisclassmeetingbe?A．Expressingyourideasbravely. B．Takingcareofourfamilymembers.C．Lookingforrolemodelsaroundus. D．Tryingtobeavolunteerinacharity.【答案】11．B12．A13．C【解析】本文記錄了幾位同學(xué)談?wù)撍麄兩磉吘磁宓膶?duì)象，并給出了理由。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisoneofthenicestpeopleIknow.”可知Alex認(rèn)為他的祖母是個(gè)好人。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iadmire(欽佩)himnotonlybecauseheisabravepolicemanbutalsobecausehetrieshisbesttolookaftermyauntandtheirkids.”可知，Jack是個(gè)警察。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwetalkaboutrolemodels,wealwaysthinkaboutsomepopstarsorfamouspeople,butinfact,ourrolemodelsarejustaroundus.”可知，從校長(zhǎng)總結(jié)語(yǔ)中可以得知這次的班會(huì)主題是關(guān)于我們周圍的榜樣，“在我們周圍尋找榜樣”可作為主題。故選C。B（2022·河北承德·一模）Thispastfallwasreallyunforgettableforme.IwasataneighbourhoodpoolpartyonaFridayafternoon.IliveinTexassoit’swarm—eveninOctober.MyfriendandIwentoutsidetolookforapairofswimmingglassesandsawsom