2019-2020學年度江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)新城本部第一學期九年級英語期末（原卷版）

20192020學年度第一學期九年級英語期末測試卷聽力略單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Itiswarmweatherthesedaysthatwethinkwinterhasgoneaway.A.too B.quite C.such D.so2.OnDecember13th,wemournedtheofmorethan300thousandlivesinNanjingin1937.A.lose. B.lost C.losing D.loss3.“ReadingPavilion”enteringourschoolwillmakeitforustoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily4.Whichofthefollowingislikelyanewspaperheadline?A.ExhibitiononConfuciusopensatnationalmuseumB.’NeZha'studiolaunchedanewPG13animatedfilmC.FirstprehensivebridgemuseuminChinaopenedinWuhanonDec.18D.TheLongMarch5liftedthelargestsatelliteintospace5.Asasurgeon,herworkgoesperformingoperationsonpatients.Yes.Ithinkeveryoneshouldshowrespecttodoctorsinsteadofhurtingthem.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between6.Whodoyouthinkcanbeagoodartist,DavidorLisa?.Theyareveryorganized,butartistsshouldbecreative.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither7.SixfourmontholdcloneddogstothePoliceDogBaseinBeijinglastmonth.Theywilljointhepoliceforceinthenearfuture.A.willbetaken B.aretaken C.weretaken D.took8.Youlooksosad.Whathappened?Afirelastnightandmyhousecaughtfirebecauseofit.A.putout B.brokeout C.runout D.foundout9.Youcan'tmissthemovieLittleWomenyouarenotinterestedinwatchingmoviesatall.A.if B.until C.since D.unless.10.“Theboyreadloudenoughsothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.”Inthesentence,theunderlinedphrase"sothat"isusedto.A.expressthepurpose B.explainthereasonC.expresstheresult D.connecttwoideas11.Doyouknow?December20,2019markedthe20thanniversaryofitsreturntoChina.A.whendidMacaoebacktoChinaB.howsoonMacaowillebacktoChinaC.howlongMacaohasbeenbacktoChinaD.whydidMacaoebacktoChina12.Havethepoliceworkedoutthecase,Suzy?Yes.Thepersonkilledtheyoungmanwashisboss.A.who B.what C.whom D.which13.WhichTVprogramcanWendywatchtotakeacloselookatthelifeoftigers,Henry?.Wecanlearnalotaboutnature,historyandreallifeeventsfromthem.A.edies B.gameshows C.cartoons D.documentaries14.Myputerdoesn'twork.Canyougetsomeoneit?A.check B.tocheck C.checking D.checked15.I'venoideaabouthowtoimprovemyEnglish.Canyougivemesomeadvice?.Progressoftenesthroughsmallsteps.A.Nevermind B.Ittakestime C.Don'tmentionit D.Ofcoursenot三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DuringChina'sMingDynasty,amannamedWanHudreamedof"flyingtothemoon",Oneday,hetiedhimselftoachairwith47selfmade"rockets"andheldabigkiteinhis1.Helitthe"rockets"and2intothesky.Hediedwhentheyexploded(爆炸).Hundredsofyearslater,in1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApollo11andwalkedonthemoon.Mankind3agreatdream.To4Wan,acrater(環(huán)形山)onthefarsideofthemoonisnamedafterhim.TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.They5stoppursuingtheirdreams.That's6wecanalwaysmakeadifferencetotheworld.Americancivilrights(民權)leaderMartinLutherKingoncesaid:"Thaveadream!"Itwasthat7thathelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces(種族)getthesamerights.Thoughothers8him,HenryFordhadadreamofcarscoveringtheroadsinsteadofhorsesandcarts(馬車).Seeing9people，YuanLongpinginventedthehybridrice(雜交水稻)torealizehisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina".Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionforourlives.Withdreamswesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituationforthe10.AmericannovelistLouisaMayAlcott,authorofLittleWomen,oncesaid:“Farawaythereinthesunshinearemyhighestaspirations(抱負).Imaynotreachthem,butIcanlookupandseetheirbeauty,believeinthem,andfollowwheretheylead."1.A.back B.hands C.mind D.feet2.A.fell B.looked C.climbed D.disappeared B.broke C.achieved D.followed B.remind C.challenge D.judge B.never C.often D.usually B.when C.why D.where B.right C.saying D.country8.A.agreedwith B.laughedat C.dependedon D.votedfor B.happy C.sad D.hungry B.bad C.better D.good四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A1.Whichclubwillhaveapetition?A.Battleofthebooks. B.ScienceOlympiad.C.Animeclub. D.Chessclub2.IfyouwanttoknowaboutJapanesecartoons,youcanaskforhelp.A.JodyPhilips B.StephaniePacquetteC.Einstein D.KatieCunningham3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Studentswillreadbooksingroupsinthebookclub.B.Studentscanreadanybookinthebookclub.C.Studentshavetowinapetitiontojointhescienceclub.D.Japaneseanimeshavesimplestorylines.BIcansmellthecarbondioxideonpeople'sbreath.Themoreyougiveoutbreath,themoreeasilyIcanfindyou.Thismeanslargerandfatterpeoplearemorelikelytogetmy”kiss”.Icanalsofindfoodbysmelling.Youplayoutsideandstartsweatingallover.Icansmellthelacticacid(乳酸)inyoursweat.Soyummy!Ialsousemyeyestofindfood.Butmyeyesightisnotverygood.Ifyouaretryingtoavoidme,donotwearcolorssuchasblack,redordarkblue.It'sonlyfemaleswhohaveatasteforblood.Theyneeditfortheireggs.Malemosquitoesdonotbite.Foraproudmosquitomother,notjustanybloodwilldo.1.Mosquitoesaremorelikelytobitepeople.A.whowearwhiteclothes B.whoareshortandthinC.whojustfinishedexercising D.whosmellsweet2.Whatdoweknowaboutmosquitoes?A.Malemosquitoesliveoncarbondioxide. B.Mosquitoeslikestrongandsweetsmells.C.Mosquitoesdrinkalltypesofblood. D.Onlyfemalemosquitoesbitepeople.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?a.whymalemosquitoesbite b.howtokillmosquitoesc.whomosquitoesliketobite d.whatmosquitoescansmellA.ab B.cd C.ac D.bdCCanweforgetbadmemories?Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly"cure".Butthismightbenottrue.ResearchersatCanada'sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapillthatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories.Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobesuccessful.All60peoplehadexperiencedpainfulromanticrelationshipsandwantedtoforgetthem,Inthestudy,theywereaskedtowriteaboutthesebadmemories.Then,theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure.Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier.Intheend,theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences.DrAlainBrunet,wholedthestudy,believesthatthepillcaneasethepainthatbadmemoriesbring.Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem.Howdidthepilldothis?Infact,yourmemorieschangeallthetime.They'reliketextfilesonyourputer.Everytimeyourecalland"open”thefiles,youmighthappentomakesomechangesand“save”them.Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopproteins(蛋白質)inthebrainfrom"resaving"thesememories.Thismeanssomedetailsofthememoryarelost.However,therearesomeethical(倫理的)worriesaboutthistreatment.Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,suchaswhentheymittedacrime.Peoplearediscussingwhichkindsofmemoriesshouldbeforgottenwiththispill.1.Thestudyfoundthatthepillcanhelppeople.A.recallhappymemories B.rememberthingsmoreeasilyC.controltheirbloodpressure D.forgetbadexperiences2.The60peoplewhotestedthepilldidNOT.A.havepainfulexperiences B.writedowntheirbadmemoriesC.havehighbloodpressure D.recallwhattheywrotedownbefore3.Paragraph5ismainlyabout.A.howourmemorieschangeovertime B.howthepillstopsbadthingsfromhappeningC.howtheresearchgroupcreatedthepill D.howthepillhelpsusforgetbadmemories4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepillaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepillmightewithsomeproblems.B.Thepillcanstopcriminalsfrommittingcrimes.C.Thepillshouldnotbetakenbecauseofthebadresults.D.Thepillcanbetakenwithoutanyworries.DTheSeptembersunwasshiningbrightlyintothewindowsof221BBakerStreet,andLondonwasenjoyingabeautifullatesummer.Ihadfinishedmybreakfastandwasreadingthenewspaper.Asusual,Holmeshadgotuplate,andwasstilleating.Wewereexpectingavisitorathalfpastten,andIwonderedwhetherHolmeswouldfinishhisbreakfastbeforeourvisitorarrived.Holmeswasinnohurry.Hewasreadingonceagainaletterhehadreceivedthreedaysago.ItwasfromDrJamesMortimer,whoaskedforanappointmentwithHolmes."Well,Watson,"Holmessaidtome,“I'mafraidthatadoctorfromDevonshirewon'tbringusanythingofrealinterest.Hisletterdoesn'ttellusanythingabouthisbusinessthoughhesaysit'sveryimportant.Ihopewecanhelphim."Atexactlyhalfpasttentherewasaknockonourfrontdoor."Good,"saidHolmes."DrMortimerisclearlyamanwhowillnotwasteourtime."Westoodupasourvisitorwasbroughtintotheroom."Goodmorning,gentlemen,"hesaid."I’mDrJamesMortimer,fromGrimpeninDevonshire.andIthinkyoumustbeMrSherlockHolmes."HeshookhandswithHolmes,whosaid:"Howdoyoudo,DrMortimer?MayIintroducemygoodfriend,DrJohnWatson,whohelpsmewithmycases.Ihopeyouwillallowhimtolistentoourconversation.""ofcourse,"saidMortimer,asheturnedtomeandshookhands."Ineedyourhelpverybadly,MrHolmes.IfitwillbeusefulforDrWatsontohearwhatIhavetosay,pleaselethimstayandlisten,”Mortimerdidnotlooklikeacountrydoctor.Hewasverytallandthin.Hehadalongthinnose.Hisgreyeyeswerebright,andheworegoldglasses.Hiscoatandtrouserswereoldandworn,Hisfacewasyoung,buthisshoulderswerebentlikeanoldman'sandhisheadwaspushedforward.Hetooksomepapersfromhispocket,andsaid:"MrHolmes,Ineedyourhelpandadvice.Somethingverystrangeandfrighteninghasbeenhappening.”"Sitdown,DrMortimer,'saidHolmes,"andtellusyourproblem.I'llhelpyouifIcan."1.WhydidDrJamesMortimerwritealettertoHolmes?A.BecausehemissedHolmesverymuch.B.Becauseheaskedforanappointment.C.Becausetheyweregoodfriends.D.BecausehewasworriedaboutHolmes.2.HolmesthoughtDrMortimerwouldnotwastetheirtimebecause.A.Dr.MortimerarrivedatexacttimetheymadeB.theyhadknowneachotherforalongtimeC.HolmesstillhadsomebreakfasttoeatD.Holmeswouldliketobeadoctortoo3.DrMortimeraskedforfromHolmes.A.somemoneyandadvice B.somebooksandhelpC.somemoneyandbooks D.somehelpandadvice4.WhichkindoffeelingsdidDrMortimerhaveaccordingtothepassage?A.happyandexcited B.strangeandsurprisedC.helplessandfrightened D.sorrybutsatisfied5.Whatwillpossiblybewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.TheproblemsthatDrMortimermet.B.SomethinginterestinghappenedtoDrMortimer.C.DrMortimer'sexperienceasacountrydoctor.D.DrMortimer'sworriesabouthiswork.五、填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號15的相應位置上。1.ZhengShuangsharedher(想法)onenvironmentatthe25thUNclimatechangeconference.2.Classicalmusicisserious,butithasa(持久的)value.3.TheTVseries'NationalTreasure'were(錄制)firstandsentoutlater.4.Grandmafell(沉重地)onthefloor,soshehastobeinhospitalforafewdays.5.TanDunisoneofthemostfamous(音樂家)intheworld.B)根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為15的相應位置上。1.Adoctorwasfound（die）inhishome.Maybehewasmurdered.2.What'syourplanonyourwinterholiday?I（consider）travellingabroadthesedaysbutit'shardtodecide.3.It'sveryimportanttoteachyoungchildrenaboutroad(safe).4.Heisan(tidy)worker,andheleaveshistoolseverywhere..5.Kittywouldrather(be)adoctorthoughsheisgoodatdancing.C)根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的詞組填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為15的相應位置上。hasagiftforthinkshighlyofborntooknoticeofledSandy:Haveyouheardofahotword"ZHUperb”recently?Andy:What'sitabout?Sandy:ItisusedtodescribeChinesevolleyballsuperstarZhuTing'sleadershipskills.Andy:Iknowshe1herteamtothe2019FIVB.PresidentXiJinpinggreetedherteamaftertheydefendedtheWorldCupcrown.Sandy:That'strue.Zhureally2volleyball.HercoachLangPing3hersportstalents,forshejumpshighandisgoodatspiking(扣)theball.Andy:WhendidshejointheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam?Sandy:Thenationalteam4heraftershehelpedChina'sU20teamwinthe2013FIVBChampionship.Andy:Ithinksheisa5athlete.閱讀短文（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第110小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為110的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikethemixofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavehorns(角)andalongmoustache.Peoplebelievethattheyhavefantasticpowers.Theycanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanevenmakerain.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Sotheirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.OldsayingsaboutdragonWeareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants(傳人)ofthedragon".InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled"dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons,forexample,"Hopingone'schildwillbeeadragon”meanshopingheorshewillsucceed.PeoplewhoarebornintheYearoftheDragonWebelievethatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquicktempered.Therearesomefamous"dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings.Forexample,thegreatmanDengXiaoping,thefamouswritersLinHuiyinandGuoMoruo,theyallhavemadeadifferencetoourcountry.TraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonTherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHeadRaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalseeveryyear,butthecycleoftheYearoftheDragonrepeatseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon",itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".Title:whatdoyouknowaboutdragon?WhatisdragonDragonsflyintheskyorswiminthesea1fantasticpowers.TheChinesedragon2forstrengthandgoodluck.InancientChina,theemperors'clotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons3theyloveddragons..Old4aboutdragonandpeoplebornintheYearofDragonChineseareproudtocall5the"descendantsofthedragon”.Theidiom"Hopingone'schildwillbeeadragon”meanshopingheorshewillbe6inthefuture.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonare7tohavecertaincharacteristics.TraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonWehavedifferentkindsofactivitiesinChinatocelebratetraditionalfestivalsaboutdragon.TheYearoftheDragoneseverytwelveyearsina8order.The9ofdragoninChinesecultureItisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Ithelpsusunderstandthe10forbeingwantedtobe"dragons."B)根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為110的相應位置上.Paulwasarichyoungman.Whenhisfatherdied,heleftPaulalifelongendlessw1—abeautifulforestmanor(莊園).Butu2，beforePaulcouldsellitforalotofmoney,afirec3bylightningdestroyeditpletely.Watchingthebeautifulgreentreesturnintoblackcoke(焦炭)overnight,Paulwasheartbroken.Inordertobringbacktheforestmanortoitsbeauty,Paultriedtoborrowmoneyfromabank,Butthebankr4him,forhecouldnotsubmitanyguarantee(擔保).Verysadly,Pauldidn'teatordrink,hidinhisroomandwouldnotgooutforafewdays.Hiswifewasw5abouthimandadvisedhimtorelaxoutside.Paulcametothestreet.Whenheturnedthefirstcorner,hiseyeswerea6byastorewithahugecrowd.Itt7