人教版八年級上冊英語Unit-6-全部詞匯詳解課件

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionAn.廚師v.烹飪；煮例句：◆Whatahard-workingcookheis!◆Mymothercookedusabigdinner.=

Mymothercookedabigdinnerforus.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人烹調(diào)某物用法：拓展：cookern.廚灶；爐具n.醫(yī)生；博士注意：Doctor意為“博士”時，首字母要大寫。例句：Hisfatherisafamousdoctor.ThisyoungdoctorisaDoctorofMedicine.n.工程師用法：讀音以元音音素開頭，其前加不定冠詞時應(yīng)用an?！鬔ackwantstobeanengineer

likehisfather.例句：n.小提琴手構(gòu)成：violin（n.小提琴）+-ist（名詞后綴）◆Mysisterwantstobeaviolinistwhen

shegrowsup.例句：拓展：常見的表示職業(yè)、身份的名詞歸納如下：-ist結(jié)尾:violinist,scientist,artist-er或-or結(jié)尾:reporter,singer,driver,actor-man結(jié)尾:postman,policeman,fisherman-ian結(jié)尾:musiciann.教育用法：當(dāng)特指某一種或某一段教育（通常前有定語修飾）時，用單數(shù)形式，可與不定冠詞a/an連用。◆Earlyeducationisveryimportantto

apersoninhislife.◆Mr.Lihopestogivehischildrena

bettereducation.例句：◆Myparentswantmetostudy

medicinewhenIgrowup.◆Thedoctortoldmetotakethe

medicinethreetimesaday.例句：n.藥；醫(yī)學(xué)拓展：medicaladj.

醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的短語：takemedicine吃藥；喝藥用法：讀音以輔音音素開頭，其前加不定冠詞時應(yīng)用a。◆Hisdaughterisstudying

artatauniversity.例句：n.（綜合性）大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府n.文章；論文◆Ijustreadanarticleabout

howtolearnEnglishwell.例句：用法：article的讀音以元音音素開頭，其前加不定冠詞時用an用法：sendsb.sth.＝sendsth.tosb.給某人郵寄/發(fā)送某物Wouldyousendmesomephotosofyours?例句：v.郵寄；發(fā)送過去式為sent拓展：sendfor派人去請sendsb.todosth.派遣某人去做某事sendup發(fā)射sendout發(fā)出；派出Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionBn.隊；組拓展：◆Thisteamhasthebestplayers.◆Ourteampracticehardtowinthe

basketballgame.指在某個隊或是某個隊的成員時，其前要用介詞in或on。短語：makethesoccerteam成為足球隊的一員makeasoccerteam組建一支足球隊team表示由若干人組成的“隊”或“組”等，具有集合意義。在句中作主語時，謂語根據(jù)情況可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例句：adj.外國的用法：可在句中作定語或表語。拓展：foreignern.外國人例句：Kevinhasatalentinlanguagesandhecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.Youcouldtellshewasforeignbythewayshedressed.n.承諾；諾言v.許諾；承諾短語：(1)promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.

承諾某人某事/物(2)promise(not)todosth.

承諾（不）做某事(3)promise+that從句承諾/答應(yīng)……用法：makeapromise許下諾言keepapromise遵守諾言breakapromise違背諾言vt.

改進(jìn)；改善vi.改善；提高拓展：(1)improvementn.

改進(jìn)；改善(2)self-improvementn.自我改進(jìn)；自我提高◆Thechildrenhereimprovetheir

Englishbylisteningand

speakingeveryday.◆Yourhealthwillimproveifyou

oftenexercise.例句：adj.身體的用法：常在名詞前作定語?！鬌oingmoreexercisecanimprove

yourphysicalhealth.例句：短語：physicaleducation體育（縮寫為P.E.）◆Don’tworry.Theycanlookafter

themselves.◆SamandJulielearnedEnglish

bythemselves.例句：pron.他（她、它）們自己用法：反身代詞多用于動詞或介詞后作賓語，強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人自己”，反身代詞應(yīng)與自己的邏輯主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。◆Helenpaintedanicepicture.◆Wepaintedthehouseblue

yesterday.例句：v.用顏料畫；在……上刷油漆用法：“paintsth.＋顏色”把某物刷

成……顏色paintern.畫家；油漆匠paintingn.

繪畫；油畫拓展：用法：作形容詞“每周的”時，只能作定語修飾名詞。◆Whatdoyouthinkoftheweekly

programTheReader?◆Myauntgoesshoppingweekly.◆Thisweeklycomesoutevery

Sunday.例句：adj.每周的adv.每周地n.周刊；周報v.表示疑問；懷疑；

提問；質(zhì)詢n.問題◆Knowledgecomesfrom

questioning.◆TheteacheraskedBento

answeraquestioninclass.◆Whoquestionedthe

difficultquestion?例句：What’sthemeaningofthissentence?＝Whatdoesthissentencemean?例句：n.意義；意思動詞形式是mean，意為“意思是”。用法：What’sthemeaningof…?=Whatdoes…mean?……是什么意思？用法：discusssth.withsb.=haveadiscussionaboutsth.withsb.和某人討論某事◆IdiscussedaproblemwithJohn

yesterday.=IhadadiscussionaboutaproblemwithJohnyesterday.例句：v.討論；商量注意：discuss后不直接接動詞不定式作賓語，但可直接接“疑問詞十動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。名詞形式為discussion，意為“討論；商量”。用法：作形容詞時，一般用于形容詞性物主代詞或所有格之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)某物為個人所有。(2)ofone’sown自己的onone’sown獨自地(3)作動詞時，相當(dāng)于have，不用于

進(jìn)行時。ownern.物主；主人拓展：adj.自己的；本人的pron.自己的；本人的v.擁有；占有用法：常用在名詞前作定語?！鬒t’snotgoodtoaskquestions

aboutothers’personallife.例句：adj.個人的；私人的構(gòu)成：由“person（n.人）+-al（形容詞后綴）”構(gòu)成。短語：a/therelationshipwithsb.與某人的關(guān)系a