高考總復習英語習題必修5Module4

Module4Carnival(建議用時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Atnotimeinhistoryhastherebeensuchamassmovementofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecityasishappeningnow.Bytheyear2030，it’sestimatedthatmorethantwothirdsoftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities，twiceasmanyastoday.Thismeansthattheproblemsfacedbycitiestoday—overcrowding，poorhousing，unemployment，povertyandlackoffoodandwater—willbetwiceasbadunlesswefindsolutionssoon.Anotherseriousissueishowtoprovidegoodtransportationfortheircitizens.Manyoftheworld’smajorcitiesarealreadystrugglingwithout－of－datetransportinfrastructures(基本設施)．Howcantheydealwiththeadditionaldemands?Londonisagoodexample.Itsenlargementwasmadepossiblebytheinventionofthesteamengine，whichpoweredtheworld’sfirstundergroundrailway.Butitstransportsystemisnowhopelesslyout－of－dateandneedurgentmodernization.London’sfuturesuccessdependsverymuchondevelopingbetterpublictransport.OveramillionpeopletravelintocentralLondoneverydayfromoutsidethecity.TheytogetherwiththepeoplewholiveinLondon，wantapublictransportsystemthatisefficient，safeandenvironmentally_friendly.Whattheyoftenget，however，fallsfarshortofthatideal.Passengersplainaboutcostandpollution，whilebusinessesworryabouttheproblemstheirstaffhaveingettingtoworkontime.Yes，theproportionofLondonhouseholdsthatownacargrewfromjustovertenpercentintheearly1950stooversixtypercenttoday.Asthecityhasbeeincreasinglycrowdedandpolluted，therehasbeenagrowingrealizationthatactionmustbetakensoon.[語篇解讀]越來越多的人從鄉(xiāng)村搬到城市，這就意味著當今城市面臨很多問題，交通、住房、失業(yè)、貧困等，我們要想辦法來解決。1．Itisbelievedthat________.A．overpopulationcausestheproblemsincitiesB．twothirdsoftheworld’spopulationarelivingincitiestodayC．itisn’tdifficulttosolvetheproblemsfacedbycitiestodayD．withfewerpeoplewewouldbefreefromproblems解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到2030年估計世界多于2/3的人口將會居住在城市，這意味著“...theproblemsfacedbycitiestoday...willbetwiceasbadunlesswefindsolutionssoon.”，可見是人口過多導致城市面臨諸多問題，故選A項。2．Theunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A．thecitizensinthecityofLondonB．thosewhoetoLondonfromotherplacesC．passengerswhomakeplaintsaboutthecostD．businesseswhoareanxiousabouttheirstaffgettingtoworklate解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段提到在倫敦市外居住的人們需要一個有效率、安全、環(huán)保的公共交通系統(tǒng)，故選B項。3．Theunderlinedwords“environmentallyfriendly”areclosestinmeaningto________.A．pleasantandnon－polluting B．cheapandpunctualC．quickandstraight D．fairandconvenient解析：選A詞義猜測題。第四段提到“Whattheyoftenget，however，fallsfarshortofthatideal.Passengersplainaboutcostandpollution，whilebusinessesworryabouttheproblemstheirstaffhaveingettingtoworkontime.”(然而，他們經(jīng)常得到的是一個遠比這個想法要差的情況。乘客們抱怨花費和污染，而商人們擔心他們的員工能否按時上班的問題)，選A。4．Thefollowingparagraphofthistextwouldmostprobablydealwith________.A．trainandairtravelB．trafficjamsinLondonC．possiblesolutionstoLondon’stransportationproblemsD．carownershipthatcontinuestogrow解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到隨著城市開始變得越來越擁擠，污染越來越嚴重，已經(jīng)有越來越多的人認識到必須要盡快地采取措施了，可知選C項符合題意。Ⅱ.完形填空SixcontinuousdaysofspringrainhadcreatedafierceandrapidriverrunningbyNancyBrown’sfarm.Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohighergroundto__1__thedisastrousflood，she__2__andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.The__3__knockedheroutforamomentortwo.Whenshecameto，Lizzie，oneofheroldestandbest__4__，waslickingherface.Thewaterwasconstantly__5__.Nancygotupandbeganwalking__6__withLizzie.Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh.Nancy’s__7__gotslowerandslower.Finally，allshecoulddowasthrowherarmsaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon.About20minuteslater，Lizzie__8__topullherselfandNancyoutoftheroughwaterandontoabitof__9__land，asmallislandnowinthemiddleofacresofwhitewater.__10__，eventhoughitwasaboutnoon，theskywasso__11__andtherainandlightningsobadthatittook__12__anothertwohourstodiscoverNancyandhercows.Ahelicopterloweredaparamedic(醫(yī)務輔助人員)，who__13__Nancytoalife－supporthoist(吊架).They__14__herintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym，wheretheRedCrosshadset__15__anemergencyshelter.Whentheflood__16__severaldayslater，Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothe__17__.Lizziewas____18____.Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.“I__19__mylifetoher，”saidNancysobbingly，knowingLizzie，whichrescuedher，lefthelplessly，leavingheranew__20__toliveon，forwhicheventhanksseemed“unnecessary”.[語篇解讀]大雨夾雜著閃電和雷聲，天空一片漆黑。Nancy帶著她農(nóng)場的奶牛開始逃跑，一路上遇到了艱難和困苦，她和她的牛群能逃出去嗎？1．A.prevent B．escapeC．resist D．predict解析：選BNancy設法將她的牛群趕到高處是為了躲避洪水。其他三項不符合語境。2．A.stopped B．worriedC．skipped D．slipped解析：選D根據(jù)后半句可知Nancy的頭撞到了一棵倒了的樹干上，由此可推斷她滑倒了。3．A.adventure B．breakC．fall D．challenge解析：選C根據(jù)上文可知Nancy摔倒了，所以此處選擇fall。意思是這一摔倒導致她昏迷了一會兒。4．A.pets B．classmatesC．sheep D．cows解析：選D根據(jù)下文可知Lizzie是Nancy的一頭牛。5．A.rising B．increasingC．flowing D．running解析：選A根據(jù)下文Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh.可知水面在不斷上升。6．A.gently B．slowlyC．fast D．patiently解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知Nancy受傷了而且水面上升到了腰部，所以只能慢慢地走，由下文中的slowerandslower也可得到提示。7．A.move B．breathC．pace D．development解析：選CNancy的步子越來越慢了。8．A.wished B．managedC．regretted D．remembered解析：選B20分鐘后，Lizzie成功地將自己和Nancy從水里拖了出來。9．A.strange B．desertedC．high D．beautiful解析：選C根據(jù)Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground...可知此處選擇C。10.A．Meanwhile B．FurthermoreC．Thus D．However解析：選D根據(jù)上下文語境可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以選擇D項。11．A.bright B．darkC．clear D．rainy解析：選B根據(jù)eventhoughitwasaboutnoon，...可知后半句與該句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，盡管是中午，大雨夾雜著閃電，天空漆黑一片。12．A.rescuers B．villagersC．soldiers D．policemen解析：選A根據(jù)下文可知來了一些營救人員。13．A.guided B．followedC．a(chǎn)ttached D．forced解析：選C這個醫(yī)務輔助人員把Nancy放在了擔架上。attachsb./sth.to把某人/某物系在……上。14．A.greeted B．raisedC．pushed D．called解析：選B根據(jù)Ahelicopterloweredaparamedic(醫(yī)務輔助人員)，...可知選擇B項。15．A.down B．offC．out D．up解析：選D紅十字會在學校的體育場建立了一個臨時救助站。16．A.brokeout B．showedupC．turneddown D．dieddown解析：選D幾天之后，洪水退去。17．A.home B．islandC．farm D．school解析：選B根據(jù)Lizziewas__18__.Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.可知Nancy回到Lizzie救她的那個島上。18．A.gone B．differentC．upset D．pleasant解析：選A根據(jù)Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.可知Lizzie不見了。19．A.devote B．payC．owe D．give解析：選C根據(jù)．..saidNancysobbingly，knowingLizzie，whichrescuedher，...可知是Lizzie救了Nancy，她能活著，這要歸功于Lizzie。20．A.goal B．hopeC．method D．world解析：選BLizzie救了Nancy，給Nancy留下一個新的希望。Ⅲ.語法填空(2018·馬鞍山聯(lián)考)Areyoutoooldforfairytales？Ifyouthink1.________，Copenhagenissuretochangeyourmind.Seethecityfirstfromthewater.IntheharborsitsDenmark’sbest－knownlandmark：theLittleMermaid.Rememberher？ShelefttheworldoftheSeainsearchofahumansoulinoneofAndersen’spopular2.________(fantasy).Fromtheharboryoucangetafeelforthe3.________(attraction)“cityofgreenspires”.Atdawnorincloudyweather，thespiresofoldcastlesandchurcheslendthecityadream－likeatmosphere.You’llthinkyou’vesteppedintoawatercolorpainting.Churchesandcastlesarealmostallthatareleftoverintheoriginalcity.Copenhagenbecame4.________capitalofDenmarkin1445.Duringthelate16thcentury，tradegrew，andsodidthecity.Butfiresin1728and17955.________(terrible)destroyedtheoldwoodenstructures.Muchofwhatweseetoday6.________(date)fromthe19thandearly20thcenturies.Copenhagenwasthefirstcity7.________(declare)astreetforpedestriansonly.Thecityhasthe8.________(little)trafficnoiseandpollutionamongEuropeancapitals.9.________you’refrom，youcanetodance，dine，andtakeinoutdoorandindoorconcerts.Evenwithoutmoney，youcanstillenjoytheproudoldtrees，thecolorednightlightsandthebeautifulgardens.Youmightfeelasifyou10.________(be)inafairytale.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了哥本哈根。1．解析：so考查代詞。句意：如果你確實這樣想的話。故填so。2．解析：fantasies考查名詞的單復數(shù)。此處是指安徒生的流行幻想，應用復數(shù)形式。故填fantasies。3．解析：attractive考查詞性。此處修飾city，應該用形容詞形式。故填attractive。4．解析：the考查冠詞。此處修飾capital，表示特指，故填the。5．解析：terribly考查副詞。此處修飾destroyed，應該用副詞形式。故填terribly。6．解析：dates考查詞性。根據(jù)前文中的Muchof，可知此處是不可數(shù)名詞做主語，應該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填dates。7．解析：todeclare考查固定用法。前邊名詞被序數(shù)詞所修飾，故用不定式來作它的后置定語。8．解析：least考查比較級用法。句意：這個城市是歐洲首都城市中交通噪音和污染最小的。故填least。9．解析：Wherever考查連詞。句意：無論你來自哪里。故填Wherever。10．解析：were考查虛擬語氣。句意：你可能會覺得好像你在一個童話故事里。故填were。Ⅳ.短文改錯DearSteven，I’mgladthatyouareingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter，andnowletmeanswerthem.Tostartwith，Beijing，thecapitalofChina，isveryattractivecitywithalonghistory.YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing，ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck.Ihopewewillenjoyit.Besides，thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting，suchastheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinthisyear.Ipromiseyouwill