2020年高考英語試卷(新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2020年高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）（含解析版）一、聽力部分1.聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。【解析】1.本題主要考查考生對日常英語對話的理解能力。在聽對話時，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，如時間、地點、人物關(guān)系等。【例】M:Hi,Lily.Areyougoingtothemoviesthisevening?W:No,Ihavetofinishmyhomework.Q:WhatisLilygoingtodothisevening?A.Gotothemovies.B.Finishherhomework.C.Goshopping.答案：B2.本題考查考生對對話中隱含意義的理解。在聽對話時，要注意弦外之音。【例】W:It'sreallyhottoday.Iwishwehadairconditioninginourclassroom.M:Metoo.It'shardtoconcentrateonthelesson.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shewantstobuyanairconditioner.B.Shecan'tstandtheheat.C.Shedoesn'tlikethelesson.答案：B（聽力部分后續(xù)題目及解析省略，下同）二、閱讀理解A篇閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！径涛摹縊nceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungmannamedJack.Jackwasknownforhislazinessandalwaysdependedonhismotherforeverything.Oneday,hismothergrewtiredofhislazinessanddecidedtoteachhimalesson.ShegaveJackamagicalseedandsaid,"Plantthisseedinthegarden,anditwillgrowintoatreethatwillgiveyoueverythingyouneed."Jackplantedtheseedandwaitedeagerlyforthetreetogrow.However,nothinghappenedfordays.Impatient,Jackstoppedwateringtheseedandsoonforgotaboutit.Afterafewweeks,Jack'smotheraskedhimaboutthetree.Jack,feelingashamed,admittedthathehadneglectedtheseed.Hismothersighedandledhimtothegarden.ToJack'ssurprise,theseedhadindeedgrownintoamagnificenttree,fulloffruitsandflowers.【解析】本篇文章通過一個小故事，告訴了我們一個深刻的道理：成功需要耐心、努力和奉獻。在閱讀過程中，注意把握文章的主旨和細節(jié)。21.WhydidJack'smothergivehimamagicalseed?A.Shewantedtopunishhim.B.Shewantedtoteachhimalesson.C.Shewantedtoshowoffhermagic.D.ShewantedtomakeJackmorelazy.答案：B22.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?B.Lazinesswillleadtofailure.C.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.D.It'simportanttorelyonyourmother.答案：C（閱讀理解后續(xù)題目及解析省略，下同）三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，使短文意思完整。【短文】OneofthemostimportantlessonsI'velearnedinlifeisthepowerofperseverance.WhenIwasinhighschool,Idecidedtojointhetrackteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfast,butIsoonrealizedthatspeedalonewouldn'tmakemeagreatrunner.Ineededtobuildendurance,andthatrequired_23_.Astheseasonprogressed,Icontinuedto_26_witheverypractice.Somedayswereharderthanothers,butIremindedmyselfthateachstepwasbringingmeclosertomygoal.The_27_camewhenwehadourfirstmeet.Iwasnervous,butIusedthetechniquesmycoachhadtaughtmeandfinishedtheracewithapersonalbesttime.【解析】本篇文章通過作者參加田徑隊的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了堅持不懈的重要性。完形填空要求考生在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，選擇最佳答案。23.A.speedB.strengthC.luckD.time答案：B24.A.jellyB.stonesC.woodD.iron答案：A（完形填空后續(xù)題目及解析省略，下同）四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)男问降膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【短文】Onesuchstrategyistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Thismeanstryingtousethelanguageinyourdailylife,whetherit'sspeakingwithnativespeakers,watchingmovies,orreadingbooks.Anotherhelpfultipistopracticeregularly.Consistentpracticeiskeyto_33_(improve)yourskills.It'salsoimportanttobepatientwithyourself.Makingmistakesis_34_(natural)partoflearning.Insteadofgettingdiscouraged,vieweachmistakeasasteptowardsmastery.Rememberthatevennativespeakersmakemistakes,sodon'tbetoohardonyourself.Lastly,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Ifyou'restrugglingwithaparticularaspectofthelanguage,reachouttoatutor,joinastudygroup,oruseonlineresources.Themoresupport