福建省泉州科技中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

泉州科技中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考高二年英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Onwhichdaywillthewomanreturntowork?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.NextWednesday.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.About6:00p.m.B.About5:40p.m.C.About5:20p.m.3.WhatdoesMr.Blacklooklike?A.Hehasblackhair.B.Heisshort.C.Hewearsglasses.4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherphoto?A.Hereyes.B.Herhair.C.Herdress.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Atagarden.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofsportdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablytakethecourse?A.OnSundays.B.OnFridays.C.OnMondays.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Visitingadoctor.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.HisbrotherisbusyonSaturday.B.Hisbrotherhasgotabadcoldagain.C.Hisbrotheristooyoungtoplayattheparty.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheywillmoveintotheapartment.B.Howtheywilldecoratetheapartment.C.Whattheapartmentislike.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheapartment?A.Itislarge.B.Itisfarfromtheocean.C.Itmustbecoolinsummer.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Heisfondofit.B.Heisuninterestedinit.C.Heiscuriousaboutit.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.14.WhatdoesthewomanliketodoonSunday?A.Dosomereading.B.Enjoyconcerts.C.Gotothecinema.15.WhattimedoesthemanusuallygetuponSunday?A.Atabout6o’clock.B.Atabout7o’clock.C.Atabout10o’clock.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikesspendingmuchtimecooking.B.Hedoesn’tcarewhatheeats.C.Heisn’tgoodatcooking.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakerdecidetostartanewmagazine?A.Tobeefamous.B.Tostartadifferentone.C.Togetmoremoney.18.Inwhatrespectisthemagazinedifferentfromalocalnewspaper?A.Whatitlookslike.B.Whatitcontains.C.Whereonecanbuyit.19.Wherecanpeoplegettheinformationaboutfilmreviews?A.Inthefirstpart.B.Inthesecondpart.C.Inthethirdpart.20.Whatcanpeoplefindinthesecondhalfofthemagazine?A.Adviceonlocalbusinessdevelopment.B.Reviewsoflocalartists’works.C.Articlesaboutlocalpeople.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHuangguoshuWaterfall,GuizhouLocatedinsouthwestAnshun,GuizhouProvince,HuangguoshuWaterfallisthelargestandmostwonderfulgroupofwaterfallsinChina.Itis77.8metershighand101meterswide,with17smallerwaterfalls.Besttimetovisit:MaytoOctoberAdmission:180yuan(March1toOct.31);160yuanoffseason(Nov.1toFeb.28)Shigatse,XizangKanasLake,lyinginavalleyintheAltaiMountains,islocatedneartheverynortherntipofXinjiangUygurAutonomous(自治的)Region.Thelakeisfamousforitsfantasticnaturallandscapeandmysteriouslocallegend.KanasNatureReservefoundedin1980isnowconsideredaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandhikers.Besttimetovisit:June,SeptemberAdmision:150yuan(April1toOct.31);80yuanofseason(Nov.1toMarch31)JiuzhaiValley,SichuanJiuzhaiValleyinAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousPrefecture,SichuanProvince,isamagicalfairylandinnaturethatenchantstouristswithmountains,forests,lakes,waterfallsandcrowdedwildlife.Duringautumn,colorfulleavesarereflectedintheclearwaters.Lakesvaryincoloraccordingtotheirdepths,anglesandsurroundings.Besttimetovisit:SeptembertoOctoberAdmission:220yuan(April1toNov.15);80yuan(Nov.16toMarch30)ChangbaiMountain,JilinChangbaiMountaininsoutheasternJilinProvinceisconsideredasthemostfamousmountaininnortheastChina,ChangbaiMountainhasrichbiodiversity(生物多樣性).Withanaveragealtitudeof2,000meters,themountainiswellknownforitssnowyscenery,coolsummersandmanymineralsprings.Admission:100yuanforadults;50yuanforchildrenHours:8a.m.to4p.m.1.WhichoftheplacesbelowcanvisitorsenjoythelargestwaterfallinChina?A.HuangguoshuWaterfall. B.Shigatse.C.JiuzhaiValley. D.ChangbaiMountain.2.HowlongcanvisitorsstayiftheyvisitChangbaiMountain?A.10hours. B.8hours. C.7hours. D.5hours.3.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthetext?A.Ateacher’shandbook. B.Atraveljournal.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Apersonaldiary.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的位置、景色、票價(jià)等信息進(jìn)行了介紹。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HuangguoshuWaterfall,Guizhou段落下的“HuangguoshuWaterfallisthelargestandmostwonderfulgroupofwaterfallsinChina.(黃果樹瀑布是中國(guó)最大最壯觀的瀑布)”可知，游客如果要欣賞中國(guó)最大的瀑布應(yīng)去看貴州的黃果樹瀑布。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChangbaiMountain,Jilin段落下的“Hours:8a.m.to4p.m.(時(shí)間：上午8點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn))”可知，游客去長(zhǎng)白山玩只能呆8小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“HuangguoshuWaterfall,Guizhou(貴州黃果樹瀑布)”“Shigatse,Xizang(西藏日喀則)”“JiuzhaiValley,Sichuan(四川九寨溝)”“ChangbaiMountain,Jilin(吉林長(zhǎng)白山)”及對(duì)這些景點(diǎn)介紹可推知，本文最可能出自旅游雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。BSupposeyouareoutshoppingandeacrossanoldfriendwhostartstellingyouastorythatseemstobedraggingonandon.Youwanttoseeminterested,soyouoffertheoccasional“Oh”or“Isee”.Toyoursurprise,though,thispersonangrilystopsandsays,“SorryifI’mboringyou!”Wheredidthisefrom?Clearly,yourbodylanguagemusthaveletoutyourinnerfeelings.Theideathatverbal(口頭的)andnonverbalmessagescanconflictwastheinspirationforarecentlypublishedstudyfromYaleUniversity’sLueylleArmentano.Totesttheroleofverbalnonverbalmismatchonemotionalmunication,Armentanoandherpartnercreatedexperimentalconditionstoseewhathappenswhensomeoneasksforhelpfromstrangers.TheresearchteamcreatedvideotapesofafellowYalestudentexpressingnervousnessinhiswords,bodilygestures,orboth.Thebodilygesturesincludedrunninghishandsthroughhishair,grabbinghisarm,andfaciallyexpressinguneasiness.Thekeyquestionwaswhethertheotherparticipants,another82Yalestudents,wouldbelievethestudentandprovidethehelphewasrequesting.Theyneededtogivetheirresponses.Turningtothefindings,thosenonverbalcues(提示)ofnervousnesshadagreaterimpactonhelpingbehaviorthantheverbalcues.Surprisingly,helpingbehaviorwasthehighestwhenverbalexpressionsofnervousnesswerelowbutnonverbalcueswerehigh.Recognizingthatyourbodylanguagecanoutweighyourwordsmeansthatyouneedtobemindfulofwhatyourbodyisdoingwhenyou’reinteractingwithothers.Generally,whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youwanttolooklikeyou’reinterested.Notonlyshouldyoumaintaineyecontact,butyoushouldkeepyourbodystillandfacetowardtheotherperson.4.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Theobviousadvantagesofbodylanguage.B.Theproperwaytointeractwitholdfriends.C.Asituationwherebodylanguageisnecessary.D.Anexampleoftheconflictofverbalandnonverbalmessages.5.Whatwasthetaskofthe82Yalestudents?A.Trytowinthenervousstudent’strust.B.Identifythetypesofbodylanguage.C.Respondtothenervousstudent’srequest.D.Expressnervousnessintheirwords.6.Whatwouldprobablywinkindnessfromstrangers?A.Positiveattitudetonervousness. B.Goodmannersinfrontofothers.C.Sincereverbalexpressions. D.Nonverbalcuesofnervousness7.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinthelastparagraph?A.Givesomewarnings. B.Presentsomefacts.C.Offersuggestions. D.Makeaprediction【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了耶魯大學(xué)的LueylleArmentano最近發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，研究表明與人互動(dòng)時(shí)，你的肢體語(yǔ)言可以勝過(guò)你的口頭語(yǔ)言?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“Youwanttoseeminterested,soyouoffertheoccasional“Oh”or“Isee”.Toyoursurprise,though,thispersonangrilystopsintheirtracksandsays,“SorryifI’mboringyou!(你想顯得感興趣，所以你偶爾說(shuō)“哦”或“我明白了”。然而，讓你驚訝的是，這個(gè)人生氣地停下腳步說(shuō)：“如果我讓你感到無(wú)聊了，我很抱歉!”)”可知，這是一個(gè)言語(yǔ)和行為上不一致的一個(gè)舉例，即語(yǔ)言和非語(yǔ)言不匹配的例子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Thekeyquestionwaswhethertheotherparticipants,another82Yalestudents,wouldbelievethestudentandprovidethehelphewasrequesting.Theyneededtogivetheirresponses.(關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題是，其他的參與者，另外82名耶魯學(xué)生，是否會(huì)相信這個(gè)學(xué)生，并提供他所要求的幫助。他們需要給出自己的反應(yīng))”可知，這82名耶魯學(xué)生被要求對(duì)緊張的學(xué)生的要求作出回應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Surprisingly,helpingbehaviorwasthehighestwhenverbalexpressionsofnervousnesswerelowbutnonverbalcueswerehigh.(令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)緊張的言語(yǔ)表達(dá)較少而非言語(yǔ)暗示較多時(shí)，幫助行為最高)”可知，非語(yǔ)言暗示，即緊張的肢體動(dòng)作是贏得善意最重要的因素。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Recognizingthatyourbodylanguagecanoutweighyourwordsmeansthatyouneedtobemindfulofwhatyourbodyisdoingwhenyou’reinteractingwithothers.(意識(shí)到你的肢體語(yǔ)言可以勝過(guò)你的語(yǔ)言意味著當(dāng)你與他人互動(dòng)時(shí)，你需要注意你的身體在做什么)”結(jié)合全段可推知，本段作者主要是給出一些針對(duì)性的建議。故選C項(xiàng)。CFamousChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingandhisresearchteam’sexperimentofplantingsaltwatertolerant(耐鹽堿)riceindesertareasofDubaiintheUnitedArabEmiratesprovedtobeasuccess,withonetypeofriceproducingmorethan7.5tonsperhectare(公頃),Xinhuareported.Saltwatertolerantriceisdesignedtogrowintidallandsorotherareaswithheavysaltcontent.Itwastheworld’sfirstsuccessfulcaseofplantingriceinatropicaldesertarea,standingasChina’scontributiontoimprovingtheabilityofpeopleindesertareastobeselfsufficientinmainfoods.InJanuary,thecenterchosedozensoftypesofhybridriceandplantedthemonsmallplacesofdesertareasnearDubai.Afterfivemonthsofgrowth,thecenterinvitedexpertsfromIndia,Egypt,theUnitedArabEmiratesandothercountriesforevaluation,andfoundthreetypesofriceproducingmorethan6tonsperhectare.InJune,asecondevaluationwillbecarriedoutformiddleseasonrice.ThetechnologyofsaltwatertolerantriceplaysakeyroleinthesuccessasthenaturalenvironmentoftheDubaidesertisterribleforricegrowth.Thedaytimetemperaturescouldbeashighasover50℃,andnighttimetemperaturescoulddropby30℃.Humiditystaysbelow20percentandtherearesandstormsfromtimetotime.Thebiggestchallengeisthedesertsoil,whichislowinorganicmatterandunabletokeepsoilwaterasitistotallysand.Tomakeitworse,seawaterremainsjust7.5metersbelowthesoil,whichmakesiteasytobefullofsalt.Withthissuccess,thecenterandtheprivateinvestmentofficeoftheruleroftheEmirateofDubaiplantosetupa100hectareexperimentalfarmlandinDubai,totesttheproductioncostsandfarmingtechniquesofthesaltwatertolerantriceandprepareforpromotion.Thetwopartieswillconstructa100hectarestandardfarmlandin2019andspeedupriceplantingin2020.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Saltwatertolerantriceisdesignedtogrowinareaswithrichsoil.B.Dubaiisthemostsuccessfulcountryinplantingsaltwatertolerantrice.C.Chineseteamplayagreatroleinplantingsaltwatertolerantriceindesertareas.D.Plantingsaltwatertolerantricecanbeeasilyachievedinmanytropicaldesertareas.9What’sthemostdifficultthingforricegrowthinDubaidesert?A.Itssoilisshortoforganicmatterandhardtokeepsoilwater.B.It’sjust6.5metersabovetheseawaterandeasytobefullofsalt.C.Itisextremelyexpensivetoconductexperimentsintropicaldesertareas.D.Itsdaytimetemperaturecouldbeupto50℃andhumiditystaysbelow20%.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Therewillbenostarvationallovertheworldin2020.B.NomoreexperimentalfarmlandwillbesetupinDubai.C.In2020theproductionofsaltwatertolerantricewillbetwiceofthatin2019.D.Moreeffortswillbeputintoimprovethesaltwatertolerantriceplanting.11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chineseteamhelpexpandthefarmingofsaltwatertolerantrice.B.Thericeexperimentisofgreatimportanceforthetropicaldesertareas.C.ChineseteamsucceedsinplantingsaltwatertolerantriceinDubai’sdesert.D.TheUnitedArabEmiratestriestoimprovethedesertecologicalenvironment.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了我國(guó)水稻專家袁隆平帶領(lǐng)其團(tuán)隊(duì)在迪拜的沙漠地區(qū)試驗(yàn)種植的耐鹽堿水稻取得了成功，并講述了這一成功的重要意義、團(tuán)隊(duì)所面臨的困難以及未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwastheworld’sfirstsuccessfulcaseofplantingriceinatropicaldesertarea,standingasChina’scontributiontoimprovingtheabilityofpeopleindesertareastobeselfsufficientinmainfoods.(這是世界上第一個(gè)在熱帶沙漠地區(qū)種植水稻的成功案例，是中國(guó)對(duì)提高沙漠地區(qū)人民主要糧食自給能力的貢獻(xiàn))”可知，中國(guó)團(tuán)隊(duì)為在沙漠地區(qū)種植耐鹽堿水稻做出了貢獻(xiàn)，發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選C項(xiàng)。9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thebiggestchallengeisthedesertsoil,whichislowinorganicmatterandunabletokeepsoilwaterasitistotallysand.(最大的挑戰(zhàn)是沙漠土壤，它有機(jī)質(zhì)含量低，無(wú)法保持土壤水分，因?yàn)樗耆巧匙?”可知，在迪拜的沙漠中種植水稻最困難的地方是這里的土壤缺乏有機(jī)質(zhì)，難以保持土壤水分。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“thecenterandtheprivateinvestmentofficeoftheruleroftheEmirateofDubaiplantosetupa100hectareexperimentalfarmlandinDubai,totesttheproductioncostsandfarmingtechniquesofthesaltwatertolerantriceandprepareforpromotion(該中心和迪拜酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)統(tǒng)治者的私人投資辦公室計(jì)劃在迪拜建立100公頃的試驗(yàn)農(nóng)田，以測(cè)試耐鹽堿水稻的生產(chǎn)成本和種植技術(shù)，并為推廣做準(zhǔn)備)”可知，更多的試驗(yàn)農(nóng)田將被建立起來(lái)做進(jìn)一步的測(cè)試，以實(shí)現(xiàn)將來(lái)的推廣。由此可知，更多的努力將被投入到提高耐鹽堿水稻種植中。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“FamousChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingandhisresearchteam’sexperimentofplantingsaltwatertolerant(耐鹽堿)riceindesertareasofDubaiintheUnitedArabEmiratesprovedtobeasuccess,withonetypeofriceproducingmorethan7.5tonsperhectare(公頃),Xinhuareported.(據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，中國(guó)著名農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家袁隆平和他的研究小組在阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)迪拜的沙漠地區(qū)種植耐鹽堿水稻的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明是成功的，其中一種水稻每公頃產(chǎn)量超過(guò)7.5噸。)”可知，文章主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)團(tuán)隊(duì)成功地在迪拜沙漠種植耐鹽堿水稻，并講述了這一成功的重要意義、團(tuán)隊(duì)所面臨的困難以及未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyfriendshipshitroughpatches.Sometimesitisworththeemotionalstraintoworkthroughyourproblems,whileatothertimes,especiallywhenafriendshipisharmful,itisn’t.____12____Herearesometipsforreference.●Reflectandwritedownthegood.Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,pauseandreflectfirst.Thinkofaspecificmomentthatthisfriendshiphasbroughtyoujoyorexcitement.Usingthatmemoryasinspirationtowritedownthingsyouappreciateaboutafriend.____13____Evenifthereisstilltension,thatappreciationwillgoalongwaytobuildingmutualunderstanding.●Chooseadifferentwaytomunicate.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworkedviayourusualtechchannels,tryanotherwaytomunicate.____14____Sendsomepostcards,deliverexquisitehandicraftsormailsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy.Attachedwiththesegifts,ahandwrittenletterexplainingwhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelsawkwardandwhyyouwanttorepairitishighlyremended.●____15____Ifyoutakeastepbackfromthefriendshipandnoticethatit’sdoingmoreharmthangood,forexample,yourfriendisn’trootingforyoursuccess,bulliesyou,isinconsiderate,oryoufeeldrainedormisunderstoodbythem,itmightbetimetoendinsteadofmend.____16____Inotherwords,thegooddoesnotnecessarilyoutweighthebadifthere’stoomuchbad.Thus,droptherelationshiponceyouperceiveanydangeroussignshowingyouarebeinghurt.A.Followtheredflags.B.Menditbeforeit’stoolate.C.Peoplearethrilledtogetmailthat’snotacatalogorabill.D.Howtorepairafriendshiporleaveitbehindifit’stoxic?E.Notallfriendshipslastalifetimeandit’sOKtogiveupabadone.F.Thisindicatesevaluatingthebalanceofharmversusgoodiscrucial.G.Then,sharingthatlistinconversationwiththefriendregardlessoftheoute.【答案】12.D13.G14.C15.A16.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。當(dāng)友誼出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，有時(shí)費(fèi)神解決你的問(wèn)題是值得的，而在其他時(shí)候，尤其是當(dāng)友誼變得有害時(shí)，就不值得了。評(píng)估傷害與好處的平衡至關(guān)重要?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimesitisworththeemotionalstraintoworkthroughyourproblems,whileatothertimes,especiallywhenafriendshipisharmful,itisn’t.(有時(shí)，費(fèi)神解決你的問(wèn)題是值得的，而在其他時(shí)候，尤其是當(dāng)友誼有害時(shí)，就不值得了。)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是解決友誼的問(wèn)題值得費(fèi)神，但是如果友誼有害了，就不值得了，與D項(xiàng)“Howtorepairafriendshiporleaveitbehindifit’stoxic?(如何修復(fù)一段友誼，或者在它變得有害的情況下把它拋在腦后？)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usingthatmemoryasinspirationtowritedownthingsyouappreciateaboutafriend.(用這段記憶作為靈感，寫下你對(duì)朋友的感激之情。)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是將你對(duì)朋友的感激之情列清單，可推理出下文說(shuō)的是使用這個(gè)清單改善友誼，與G項(xiàng)“Then,sharingthatlistinconversationwiththefriendregardlessoftheoute.(然后，在與朋友的對(duì)話中分享該單，而不管結(jié)果如何。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sendsomepostcards,deliverexquisitehandicraftsormailsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy.(寄一些明信片，送上精美的手工藝品，或者給別人寄一本你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)喜歡的書。)”可推理出此處上下文說(shuō)的是寫一封信，里面要有讓對(duì)方高興的東西，與C項(xiàng)“Peoplearethrilledtogetmailthat’snotacatalogorabill.(人們很高興收到不是目錄或賬單的郵件。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoutakeastepbackfromthefriendshipandnoticethatit’sdoingmoreharmthangood,forexample,yourfriendisn’trootingforyoursuccess,bulliesyou,isinconsiderate,oryoufeeldrainedormisunderstoodbythem,itmightbetimetoendinsteadofmend.(如果你從友誼中退一步，發(fā)現(xiàn)它弊大于利，例如，你的朋友不支持你的成功，欺負(fù)你，不體貼你，或者你覺(jué)得被他們耗盡了精力或誤解了，那么可能是時(shí)候結(jié)束而不是修復(fù)了。)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是要注意友誼變得有害的信號(hào)，如果友誼變得有害了，要及時(shí)結(jié)束而不是去修復(fù)，與A項(xiàng)“Followtheredflags.(密切注視危險(xiǎn)信號(hào))”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Inotherwords,thegooddoesnotnecessarilyoutweighthebadifthere’stoomuchbad.(換句話說(shuō)，如果壞的東西太多，那么好的東西并不一定大于壞的東西。)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是對(duì)好壞的評(píng)估很重要，與F項(xiàng)“Thisindicatesevaluatingthebalanceofharmversusgoodiscrucial.(這表明評(píng)估傷害與好處的平衡至關(guān)重要。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasexcitedwhenMr.DudleyatthenewspaperofficesaidIcouldhaveNina'spaperroute.Nina'sfamilywasmovingtoTexas.WhenItoldmyparentsthenews,theywerepleasedbut___17___.Dadsaid,“Ninahashadtwoyears'___18___handlingthatpaperroute.Doyouthinkyoucan___19___it?”ItoldhimIwassureIcouldlearn.Myprimarypurposewastomakemoremoney,butIalsolookedforwardtothe___20___ofalargerroute.Iwouldworkhardatit.MyparentsfinallysaidthatIcouldtry.Momadded,“Tryit___21___anexperiment,Marlene.”IbegantheexperimentbyworkingwithNinafortwoweeks.Thefirstmorning,Ninadidn't___22___tothinkIcouldhandletheroute.Sheactedasifitwerealotoftroubletoshowme___23___sherolledandpackedthepapers.Thatweekendwhenthecarryingbagwas___24___ofSundaypapers,Ninawatchedmeriding___25___downthestreetonmybicycle.AsIchangedgears,Ilostmy____26____.Ifell,spillingpapersalloverTravisStreet.NinaandIbothburstoutlaughing,andshetoldmethatthe____27____thinghadhappenedtoher.____28____mylittleaccident,NinagavemeallthehelpIneeded.Duringthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtobalancea____29____bicycle.Iimprovedmythrowingarmandgotusedto____30____dogsandchangingweather.Ialsolearnedhowto____31____vacations,newcustomers,andcollections.Theexperimentwasworkingoutjustfine.17.A.admirable B.ambiguous C.cautious D.casual18.A.difficulty B.mitment C.experience D.operation19.A.manage B.afford C.evaluate D.hold20.A.honor B.maximum C.enthusiasm D.challenge21.A.as B.in C.for D.during22.A.refuse B.like C.seem D.need23.A.why B.when C.where D.how24.A.packed B.crowded C.tight D.full25.A.confidently B.suddenly C.unsteadily D.improperly26.A.heart B.balance C.face D.speed27.A.remarkable B.same C.curious D.risky28.A.After B.Around C.Without D.By29.A.coasted B.hired C.loaded D.mended30A.walking B.feeding C.chewing D.barking31.A.spend B.book C.take D.handle【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.D21.A22.C23.D24.D25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31.D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文，作者描述了自己送報(bào)的經(jīng)歷。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我告訴我的父母這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，他們既高興又擔(dān)心。A.admirable令人欽佩的；B.ambiguous模糊不清的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，擔(dān)心的；D.casual隨意的。作者父母既為她高興，同時(shí)又擔(dān)心她做這工作有困難。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：尼娜有兩年處理這類報(bào)紙的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。你覺(jué)得你能行嗎?。A.difficulty困難；B.mitment承諾；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)前文的IcouldhaveNina'spaperroute.“”，此句是說(shuō)Nina處理這類報(bào)紙的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：尼娜有兩年處理這類報(bào)紙的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。你覺(jué)得你能行嗎?。A.manage設(shè)法應(yīng)對(duì)；B.afford支付得起；C.evaluate評(píng)估;D.hold舉辦。根據(jù)上文“theywerepleasedbut1.”可知，者父母既為她高興，同時(shí)又擔(dān)心她做這工作有困難。所以問(wèn)作者能應(yīng)付嗎？根據(jù)下文“ItoldhimIwassureIcouldlearn.”也可知道答案故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最初的目的是賺更多的錢，但我也期待著更大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.maximum最大化；C.enthusiasm激情；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。but引出的分句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是說(shuō)作者期待著更大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：把這新線路當(dāng)作一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。A.as作為；B.in在里面；C.for為了；D.during在...期間。作者的媽媽想要作者去嘗試，所以是把它當(dāng)作實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個(gè)早晨，尼娜似乎不認(rèn)為我能應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)工作。A.refuse拒絕；B.like喜歡；C.seem似乎是；D.need需要。根據(jù)下文的Sheactedasifitwerealotoftrouble，可知尼娜似乎不相信作者能勝任工作。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查連詞義辨析。句意：她向我展示她如何卷起和包裝報(bào)紙，好像這些報(bào)紙很麻煩似的。A.why為什么；B.when當(dāng)；C.where哪里；D.how怎么樣。根據(jù)上文Ninadidn't___6___tothinkIcouldhandletheroute.根據(jù)上文尼娜覺(jué)得我處理不好，所以這里向我展示如何去卷起和包裝報(bào)紙。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那個(gè)周末，背包里裝滿了星期天的報(bào)紙，尼娜看到我騎著自行車在街上搖搖晃晃的。A.packed包裝的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.tight緊的；D.full滿的。根據(jù)后文的Ilostmy___10___.Ifell,spillingpapersalloverTravisStreet.，可知此處報(bào)紙很多，所以背包里裝滿了星期天的報(bào)紙。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)周末，背包里裝滿了星期天的報(bào)紙，尼娜看到我騎著自行車在街上搖搖晃晃的。A.confidently自信地；B.suddenly突然地；C.unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地；D.improperly不恰當(dāng)?shù)亍Ｓ珊竺鍵lostmy___10___.Ifell,spillingpapersalloverTravisStreet.可知作者自行車騎得不穩(wěn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我換擋時(shí)失去了平衡。我摔了一跤，把紙灑得特拉維斯大街到處都是。A.heart心臟；B.balance平衡；C.face面對(duì)；D.speed加速。由后句我摔跤可以看出，此處意思是失去平衡。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我同樣的事情也發(fā)生在她身上過(guò)。A.remarkable卓越的；B.same相同的；C.curious好奇的；D.risky冒險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“thinghadhappenedtoher”可知，此處說(shuō)的是Nina也曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)同樣的事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在我這次小事故之后，尼娜給我所需要的所有幫助。A.After在…之后；B.Around在......周圍；C.Without沒(méi)有；D.By通過(guò)。此處說(shuō)的是時(shí)間，意為“經(jīng)歷過(guò)這次事故后。娜給我所需要的所有幫助。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在后面的幾周里，我學(xué)會(huì)了平衡載有很多報(bào)紙的自行車。A.coasted滑行；B.hired雇用；C.loaded載有；D.mended修補(bǔ)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是騎自行車送報(bào)，所以此處指的是載有很多報(bào)紙的自行車。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我改進(jìn)了投擲臂，習(xí)慣了狗叫聲和天氣的變化。A.walking步行；B.feeding喂；C.chewing咀嚼；D.barking吠。這里指的是作者送報(bào)途中，遇到的狗可能會(huì)對(duì)她吠叫。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我同樣也學(xué)會(huì)了如何處理假期，新客戶和集合物件。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.book預(yù)訂；C.take拿走；D.handle處理。此處的handle照應(yīng)前文的handlingthatpaperroute。同樣也學(xué)會(huì)了如何處理假期，新客戶和集合物件。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)詞組填空(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇合適的詞組，并將選項(xiàng)填入空格中完成句子。A.setapartB.retirefromC.dropoutofD.applyherselftoE.usedtoF.makesenseG.geton32.Thissentencejustdoesn’t____________nomatterhowyoureadit.33.Childreninsomeremoteareashaveto____________schoolbecauseofpoverty.34.Grandfatherwill____________hisjobnextyearandtakethingseasy.35.Youmust____________somemoneyforthefuture.36.Duetopoorhealth,thebridecouldn’t____________thearrangementforherwedding.【答案】32.F33.C34.B35.A36.D【解析】【32題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：不管你怎么讀，這個(gè)句子都沒(méi)有意義。根據(jù)“nomatterhowyoureadit”以及句意“有意義”可知應(yīng)填makesense，為否定陳述句。故選F?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：一些偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子因?yàn)樨毨Ф坏貌惠z學(xué)。根據(jù)“becauseofpoverty”以及句意“輟學(xué)”可知應(yīng)填dropoutof，上文為短語(yǔ)havetodosth.。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：爺爺明年退休，過(guò)輕松的日子。根據(jù)“andtakethingseasy”以及句意“退休”可知應(yīng)填retirefrom，結(jié)合上文will可知為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你必須留出一些錢以備將來(lái)之用。根據(jù)“somemoneyforthefuture”以及句意“留出”可知應(yīng)填setapart，且must后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。【36題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：由于身體不好，新娘不能專心安排婚禮。根據(jù)“thearrangementforherwedding”以及句意“專心”可知應(yīng)填applyherselfto，且couldn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。第三節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThenationalcollegeentranceexaminationinRussia,UnifiedStateExam,willincludeChineseas___37___electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2021.ChinesewillbeethefifthelectivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExam___38___(follow)English,German,FrenchandSpanish.ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia___39___(grow)quicklyinthepasttenyears,accordingtoasurvey____40____(make)byalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia.Approaches____41____learningChinesechangefrompersontoperson,withmoreandmorepeoplechoosinguniversitycoursesinRussia.ThethreehourlongChinesetestwillquizstudentson___42___(they)listening,readingandwritingabilities,andafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar,vocabularyandChinese___43___(character).SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers.AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational(Hanban),asof2017some100millionpeople,excludingnativespeakers,useChinese___44___(global).TheUnitedNations(UN)in2010suggestedaChineseLanguageDay____45____fallsonApril20eachyear____46____(celebrate)culturaldiversity(多樣性)aswellastopromotetheequaluseofallofficiallanguages.【答案】37.an38.following39.hasgrown40.made41.to42.their43.characters44.globally45.that##which46.tocelebrate【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了從2021年開始，俄羅斯高考將把漢語(yǔ)作為選修外語(yǔ)。俄羅斯一家語(yǔ)言研究中心的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，在俄羅斯學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)在過(guò)去十年中增長(zhǎng)迅速。還介紹了全球?qū)W習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)以及“中文日”的設(shè)立?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：從2021年開始，俄羅斯高考將把漢語(yǔ)作為選修外語(yǔ)。language為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且elective是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an。【38題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：漢語(yǔ)將成為繼英語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)之后的第五門選修課。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知follow在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Chinese構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填following。【39題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：俄羅斯一家語(yǔ)言研究中心的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，在俄羅斯學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)在過(guò)去十年中增長(zhǎng)迅速。根據(jù)后文inthepasttenyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為ThenumberofChineselearners，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasgrown。【40題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：俄羅斯一家語(yǔ)言研究中心的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，在俄羅斯學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)在過(guò)去十年中增長(zhǎng)迅速。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知make在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)survey構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填made。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在俄羅斯，隨著越來(lái)越多的人選擇大學(xué)課程，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法也在因人而異。結(jié)合句意表示“……的方法”短語(yǔ)為approachto。故填to。【42題詳解】考查代詞。句意：為期三個(gè)小時(shí)的中文測(cè)試將測(cè)試學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力、閱讀和寫作能力，第四部分將測(cè)試學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法、詞匯和漢字。修飾后文名詞短語(yǔ)listening,readingandwritingabilities應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。【43題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：為期三個(gè)小時(shí)的中文測(cè)試將測(cè)試學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力、閱讀和寫作能力，第四部分將測(cè)試學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法、詞匯和漢字。character表示“漢字”為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒(méi)有冠詞，表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填characters?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：根據(jù)國(guó)際漢語(yǔ)委員會(huì)辦公室的數(shù)據(jù)，截至2017年，全球除以漢語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人外，約有1億人使用漢語(yǔ)。修飾動(dòng)詞use應(yīng)用副詞globally，作狀語(yǔ)。故填globally。【45題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：2010年，聯(lián)合國(guó)提議將每年的4月20日定為“中文日”，以慶祝文化多樣性，促進(jìn)所有官方語(yǔ)言的平等使用。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞ChineseLanguageDay，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2010年，聯(lián)合國(guó)提議將每年的4月20日定為“中文日”，以慶祝文化多樣性，促進(jìn)所有官方語(yǔ)言的平等使用。此處celebrate在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故填tocelebrate。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)47.假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者，接待來(lái)訪的國(guó)外中學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你寫封郵件申請(qǐng)加入，主要內(nèi)容：1.申請(qǐng)目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________