上海牛津六年級(jí)上學(xué)期教材梳理及練習(xí) Unit6（無答案）

Unit6詞匯Words1.travelv.行走，旅行n.旅行e.g.Mygrandpatraveledalotwhenhewasyoung.我爺爺年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常旅行。e.g.-What’sthisbookabout?這本書是關(guān)于什么的？-It’sabouttravel.是關(guān)于旅游的。[記憶鏈接]travellern.旅行者；游客travelingn.旅行（作主語）e.g.ThetravellerinreddresscomesfromAmerica.穿紅連衣裙的那位旅客來自美國。2.aboutadv.大約prep.關(guān)于e.g.It’sabouttwohours.大約兩小時(shí)。e.g.-What’sthefilmabout?這部電影是關(guān)于什么的？-It’sabouttheenvironment.是關(guān)于環(huán)境的。3.minuten.分鐘n.片刻；一會(huì)兒e.g.-Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)？-Threeminutespastfive.五點(diǎn)零三分。e.g.-Shallwegonow?我們現(xiàn)在走嗎？-Waitaminute.I’llclosethewindow.稍等片刻，我要關(guān)上窗戶。[辨析]tenminutes提問用Howlong;tenminutes’walk提問用Howfar[常見詞組]tenminutes’walk格外鐘的路程4.advertisementn.廣告e.g.Ithinkit’saperfectadvertisement.我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)格外好的廣告。[記憶鏈接]advertisev.做廣告advertisingn.廣告宣揚(yáng)，廣告業(yè)e.g.Heworksinadvertising.他從事廣告業(yè)。5.afew幾個(gè)，一些，一點(diǎn)e.g.-Areyourfriendshere?你的伴侶們?cè)谶@里嗎？-Yes,afewarehere.是的，有幾個(gè)在這了。[反義詞]alittle少量，少許[辨析]afew后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle后跟不行數(shù)名詞。few幾乎（沒有）不；little幾乎（沒有）不。[常見短語]quiteafew很多，相當(dāng)多的（相當(dāng)于many）onlyafew僅僅幾個(gè)，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)6.alotof很多，大量的e.g.Besides,youneedtolearnalotofthingswhileyouareworking.除此之外，在你工作的時(shí)候你需要學(xué)習(xí)好多東西。[近義詞]plentyof大量的，很多[辨析]alotof和plentyof：兩者既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不行數(shù)名詞。7.whenconj.當(dāng)…時(shí)候conj.既然,考慮到adv.在那時(shí)adv.當(dāng)時(shí)，當(dāng)場e.g.Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.我們到的時(shí)候正在下雨。e.g.HowcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingTV?他們把全部的時(shí)間都用來看電視了，還能學(xué)到什么東西呢？e.g.Sundayisthedaywhenfewpeoplegotowork.星期日是沒什么人上班的日子。e.g.TheQueen’slastvisitwasinMay,whensheopenedthehospital.女王上次來訪是在五月份，她那時(shí)主持了這座醫(yī)院的落成典禮。Isawsomehawkers_______(when/after)Iwasonthebustoschoolyesterday.二、重要短語1、halfanhour半小時(shí)2、farawayfrom離…遠(yuǎn)3、bybus/ferry/underground乘公共汽車/渡船/地鐵4、gotoschool去上學(xué)5、travellingtime行走時(shí)間6、gettothesupermarket到達(dá)超市7、onthebus在公共汽車上三、重要句型1.Hegoestoschoolbybus.他乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。[友情提示]某些表示學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、班級(jí)等具體事物的名詞前不用冠詞表示相關(guān)的行為，使用冠詞則表示具體地點(diǎn)。e.g.Hesatdownattable.他坐下吃飯。Hesatdownatthetable.他坐到桌子旁。句中的by是介詞，用來表示搭乘交通工具的方式、手段，名詞前不加冠詞.e.g.bybicycle騎自行車bybus乘公共汽車bycar乘小汽車bytaxi坐出租車by的幾種用法:(1)表示搭乘某種交通工具(2)表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式byletter(用信件)；byradio(用無線電)(3)by+動(dòng)名詞：表示依靠…為生e.g.IgetmylivingbyteachingEnglish.我以教英文為生。(4)“最遲在…之前”，“到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?。e.g.Iwillcomebackbysixo’clock.我將在六點(diǎn)之前回來。(5)表示動(dòng)態(tài)的位置，解釋為“經(jīng)過”。e.g.Igobyhisofficeeveryday.我每天從他的辦公室旁經(jīng)過。2.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothesupermarket?你到超市要花多長時(shí)間？getto意為“到達(dá)”，要表達(dá)相同的意思我們還可以用reach和arriveat（后跟小地方，如車站、機(jī)場等），arrivein（后跟大地方，如國家、城市等）。課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測I.Readandcompletethesentenceswiththeproperwords.1.travel/traveller/traveling___________isveryinteresting.(travel)2.minuteA.----________(Howlong,How)doyougotoschooleveryday?----Igobybus,andittakesabout20minutesB.Thepostofficeisthree________(minute)walkfromhere.C.---_______doyouoftensurftheInternet?--Forfortyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howoften3.afew/alittleA.Idon'thave_______moneytobuyanewcar.A.afewB.alittleC.alotD.enoughB.Onlyafewstudentsinmyclassgotoschoolbyferry.(就劃線部分提問)______________________studentsinyourclassgotoschoolbyferry?4.alotof/plentyofWhenshecametoschool,shesaw_______newstudentsatthegate.A.alotB.manyC.plentyofD.muchoftheII.Readandcomplete1.Mr.Lihasboughthissonagoodpresentinatoys_____.2.Mygrandmaandgrandpaalwaysgotoc______onSunday.3.Howoftendoesyourmothergotothes_________?4.ShallIwaitforyouattheundergrounds_______atthreeo’clock?5.Thereisabeautifulfountaininourh_______e________.6.Ivisitedalotoft_______whenIwasinThailand(泰國).III.Read,chooseandcomplete1.Ioftenseeanoldladysellingflowers______(to/on)mywaytoschool.2.IttakesJohn______(only/almost)3minutestogotoworkonfoot.3.__________(Howfar/Howlong)doesittakeyourmothertocookfoodeveryday?4.__________(Howmany/Howmuch)timedoyouspendonyourlessons,Susie?5.Isawsomehawkers_______(when/after)Iwasonthebustoschoolyesterday.6.There’sasupermarketnearmyflat.Ialwaysgothere___(on/by)foot.IV.Readandchoose()1.Mycousingoestoschool______lightraileveryday.A)onB)onaC)byD)bya()2.WhenIamontheschoolbus,Icanseemany______.A)templeB)kindergartenC)hotelD)people()3.Doyou______thenewpostofficewhenyouwalktoyourfactory?A)seeB)lookatC)lookD)tosee()4.Myfatherlikestoreadnewspaperwhenheis______theundergrand.A)atB)onC)byD)in()5.Wehaveboughtanewflat.It’s_____afamouschurch.A)farB)quitefarC)farawayD)near()6.Johndoeshishomeworkslowly.Ittakeshim_____twohourstofinishit.A)onlyB)moreC)almostD)much()7.Isometimes______toschoolbutusuallyI_____therebybike.A)walk…goB)go…walkC)walking…goD)go…walking()8.Mayspendsonehourin_____somecleaningeveryday.A)todo