上海牛津六年級(jí)上學(xué)期教材梳理及練習(xí)Unit7（無(wú)答案）

Unit7詞匯Wordsrulen.規(guī)章e.g.Thedriverbrokeatrafficrule.司機(jī)違反了交通規(guī)章。Theruleisthatsomeonemustbeondutyatalltimes.依據(jù)規(guī)定，任何時(shí)候均需有人值班。[記憶鏈接]rulern.尺子e.g.Thereisayellowruleronthedesk.桌子上有一把黃色的尺子。2．waitfor等待e.g.Jimiswaitingforhisfriends.Jim正在等他的伴侶們。Wehadalongtimetowaitforthestar.我們用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等這個(gè)明星。[記憶鏈接]waitn.等待v.等待，等候e.g.Iwaspreparedforawait.我有所預(yù)備要等待一陣。e.g.Wearewaitingfortheraintostop.我們正在等著雨停。3．enterv.進(jìn)入e.g.Don’tenterwithoutknocking.請(qǐng)先敲門再進(jìn)來(lái)。Thetrainenteredthetunnel.火車進(jìn)入了隧道。[記憶鏈接]entrancen.入口attheentrance在入口處e.g.Canyoufindtheentranceofthecave?你找到洞的入口了嗎？Youshouldstandattheentrance.你應(yīng)當(dāng)站在入口處。[常見(jiàn)詞組]enterfor報(bào)名參與e.g.Dannyenteredfortheschoolchoir.但你報(bào)名參與了學(xué)校的合唱團(tuán)。[友情提示]enter本身就有“go/comeinto”的意思，因此在表示“進(jìn)入某個(gè)地方”時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不能與into連用。4．loudlyadv.大聲地e.g.Thatladyalwaysspeaksveryloudly.那位太太總是很大聲地說(shuō)話。Ican’thearyouclearly,canyouspeakitloudly?我不能聽(tīng)清你說(shuō)的話，你能再大聲說(shuō)一次嗎？[反義詞]quietlyadv.安靜地e.g.Thecatcametothemousequietly.貓靜靜地走向老鼠。Marydoeseverythingquietlywhenherparentssleep.當(dāng)她的父母睡覺(jué)時(shí)瑪麗安靜地做全部的事。[記憶鏈接]loudadj.大聲的，洪亮的e.g.IheardalouddoorbellwhenIwascooking.當(dāng)我做飯時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到一陣洪亮的門鈴聲。meanv.(1)表示…的意思(2)意味，包含(3)打算，意欲e.g.Adictionarytellsyouwhatwordsmean.字典是解釋詞義的工具書。e.g.Thesuddenthawmeansthatspringishere.一旦解凍，便是春天到來(lái)。e.g.I’msorryIhurtyou;Ididn’tmeanto.對(duì)不起，我弄傷了你；我不是有意的。[記憶鏈接]meaning意思；意義；含義；目的。e.g.Mylifeseemstohavelostallmeanings.我的生活好像已毫無(wú)目標(biāo)。liftn.電梯v.抬起，舉起e.g.Alotofpeopletakethelifteverymorning.每天早上很多人乘電梯。Liftmeup,Mum.Ican’tsee.媽媽，把我抱起來(lái)。我看不見(jiàn)。escalatorn.自動(dòng)扶梯e.g.Weusuallyuseescalatorinthesupermarket.我們經(jīng)常在超市里使用自動(dòng)扶梯。Doyouknowthedifferencebetweentheescalatorandalift?你知道自動(dòng)扶梯和電梯有什么不同嗎？centren.中心；中心e.g.Thereisafountaininthecentreofthesquare.在廣場(chǎng)中心有一個(gè)噴泉。Theyplantobuildaparkinthecentreoftown.他們方案在市中心建一個(gè)公園。[近義詞]inthemiddle在…的當(dāng)中e.g.Joesitsinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Joe坐在教室的中間。[記憶鏈接]centraladj.中心的，中心的e.g.WeliveincentralShanghai.我們住在上海市中部。exitn.出口e.g.Therearefouremergencyexitsinthedepartmentstore.這家百貨有四個(gè)緊急出口。[反義詞]entrancen.入口upstairsadv.在樓上；往樓上e.g.Yourfatherisworkingupstairs.你爸爸正在樓上工作。Mybedroomisupstairs.我的房間在樓上。chasev.追趕e.g.Mydoglikeschasingrabbits.我的狗寵愛(ài)追趕兔子。Hechasedtheburglarbutcouldn’tcatchhim.他追趕竊賊卻未捉住。二、重要短語(yǔ)1、ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊2、onaroad在路上3、inthemiddle在中間三、重要句型1.Doyouknow?你（們）知道嗎？用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人是否知道某事e.g.Whosebagisit?Doyouknow?你知道這是誰(shuí)的書包嗎？2.Wemustnotpicktheflowers.我們不行以摘花。picktheflowers意味“摘花”e.g.Littleboypickedsomeflowersforhismother.小男孩為他媽媽摘了一些花。[辨析]pick與pickuppickflowers表示摘花；picktheflowersup表示“把這些花撿起來(lái)”。Whatdoesthissignmean?這個(gè)標(biāo)志是什么意思？4、Wheremustweleaveourbicycles?我們必需把自行車放哪里？Leave意思是“把某物留在某地”e.g.Don’tleavethedogintheroom!不要把狗留在屋里！5、Keepquiet!保持安靜！這是一句簡(jiǎn)潔的祈使句，用來(lái)要求、命令某人做某事。“keep+形容詞”表示讓某人/某物處在某種狀態(tài)例如：Keepstill!靜止不動(dòng)！quietadj.安靜的e.g.WhenIgettotheclassroom,it’sveryquiet.當(dāng)我到教室的時(shí)候，很安靜。TomandJimarequitedifferent.湯姆和吉姆兩個(gè)人很不一樣。6、Whichclassrulesarethestudentsbreaking?同學(xué)們違反了哪些班級(jí)規(guī)章？classrules班級(jí)規(guī)章e.g.Whatareyourclassrules?你們班級(jí)規(guī)章是什么？break違反e.g.breakthelaw違反法律breaktherules違反規(guī)章breakapromise違反諾言課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)I.Readandcompletethesentenceswiththeproperwords.1.enter/entranceHisuncle_____(enter)theparkonabikeatthemoment.2.mean/meaningWhat______thissigns______(mean)?3.afew/alittleA.Idon'thave_______moneytobuyanewcar.A.afewB.alittleC.alotD.enoughB.Onlyafewstudentsinmyclassgotoschoolbyferry.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________studentsinyourclassgotoschoolbyferry?4.inthecentreof/inthemiddleofMatchtheEnglishwiththeChinese()1.在……前面A.Ontheright()2.在……的后面B.Inthemiddleof()3.在左邊C.Ontheleft()4.在右邊D.Infrontof()5.在……的中間E.AtthebackofII.choosethebestanswer1.Wemustlistentoourteacherin______class.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Anyonewho_____therulesmustbepunished.(懲處)A.breaksB,breakingC.brokeD.break3.MustI_____theliftuptothefifty-fifthfloor?A.getB.takeC.haveD.make4.Wedon'tthinkit'ssafeto______theroad.A.goroundB.getthroughC.walkintoD.runacross5.Letme______youaboutmyself.A.saytoB.talktoC.speakD.tellto6.TomandJack,_______talknoisilyhere.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don'tD.won't7.Lastnight,hisparents______himathomealonewatchingTV.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.leaf8.Atlunchtimewecaneatnicefoodina_______.A.schoolB.hospitalC.shopD.restaurant9.----WhichT-shirtwouldyoulike?-----Theone______theright,withaV-neck.A.onB.o