2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省九月名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省九月名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdidthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather. B.Thetraffic. C.Thetouristattractions.〖答案〗B2.Whenwillthewomanreturnthebooks?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextMonday.〖答案〗C3.Whatistheman'sfavoritekindoftea?A.Blackteawithmilk. B.Greenteawithoutsugar. C.Icedgreenteawithsugar.〖答案〗B4.Howdidthewomanlearntocookthedish?A.Fromacookbook. B.Fromarestaurant. C.Fromhermom.〖答案〗C5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agirl’schange. B.Afootballplayer. C.After-schoolactivities.〖答案〗A第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterschool?A.Seeafilm. B.Doareview. C.Buyaticket.7.Wherewillthewomanmeetherfriends?A.Atthecinemaentrance. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Atanice-creamshop.〖答案〗6.B7.C聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whichkindofmusicisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Folkmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.9.Whenwilltheconcertfinishtomorrow?A.At7pm. B.At10pm. C.At11pm.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atapark. B.Atanartcenter. C.Atarestaurant.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.C聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’shot. B.It’scold. C.It’swarm.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthemuseum?A.Bored. B.Worried. C.Interested.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Takesomephotos. B.Climbthetower. C.Gotothemuseum.〖答案〗11.B12.C13.A聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inatheater. C.Inagallery.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmodernart?A.Itiseasytodraw. B.Itisofgreatvalue. C.Itisfullofcreativity.16.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman'sremarks?A.Hewasforcedtopersuadeher.B.Hestoppedarguingwithher.C.Hethoughtshewasreasonable.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Learntocreatemodernart.B.Expressfeelingsthroughpaintings.C.Visitmodernartexhibitionsmoreoften.〖答案〗14.C15.A16.B17.C聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatcanMyHomeworkdo?A.Arrangeschoollifewell. B.Submithomeworkonline. C.Searchforhomeworkanswers.19.WhendidRigocreateMyHomework?A.Afterhegraduated. B.Whenhestartedwork. C.Whenhewasincollege.20.WhatshouldstudentsdotovisittheMyHomeworkwebsite?A.Sendoutareminder. B.Payanextracharge. C.Createabuilt-insystem.〖答案〗18.A19.C20.B第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortItisathemeparkandresortthatoffersafunandenjoyableexperienceforbothadultsandkids.It’saperfectplacetovisitandrelaxovertheweekendwiththedifferentrides,attractions,zooandsealifeexhibits,showsandentertainmentthattheyhave.Theyhouseover1,000animalsintheirzooandaround40ridesthatwillmakeyourvisithighlyenjoyable.ThorpeParkResortItisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon.Famousfortheirdifferentrides,youwillcertainlyenjoytheuniqueexperiencethatonlytheycanoffer.Seekthebestadventureandleisureatthispark,andhaveyourdaywithyourfamilyandfriends.HydeParkWinterWonderlandAsoneofthebestChristmasdestinationsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itisopeningtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJanuary3toallindividualsofvaryingagesandgender,whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings.ClownTownItisthelargestindooractivitycentrecreatedforallkidslookingforsomefunandadventure.Establishedin1994,thiscentreofferssafe,secureandwonderfulsurroundingswhereyourkidscanplayandhaveapleasantandamusingtime.Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterests,andcanaccommodate(容納)amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.21.Whichparkmayattractextremesportslovers?A.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResort. B.HydeParkWinterWonderland.C.ThorpeParkResort. D.ClownTown.22.WhenisthebesttimetogotoHydeParkWinterWonderland?A.February. B.March. C.October. D.December.23.WhatisspecialaboutClownTown?A.It’sthebestplaceforChristmascelebrations. B.Itprovidestailoredservicesforkids.C.Itissuitableforbothadultsandkids. D.Itholdsvariousoutdoorsactivities.〖答案〗21.C22.D23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹倫敦的幾處主題公園。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon.(它是所有尋求刺激的人在倫敦附近尋找終極體驗(yàn)的首選之地)”可知，在ThorpeParkResort可以體會(huì)到刺激和冒險(xiǎn)，是那些喜歡不尋常體驗(yàn)的人的好去處。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AsoneofthebestChristmasdestinationsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itisopeningtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJanuary3toallindividualsofvaryingagesandgender,whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings.(作為倫敦最好的圣誕目的地之一，它位于倫敦市中心，每年11月19日至1月3日向所有想要體驗(yàn)圣誕季節(jié)帶來的節(jié)日氣氛的不同年齡和性別的人開放)”可知，去海德公園冬季仙境的最佳時(shí)間是12月，故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterests,andcanaccommodate(容納)amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.(它還可以根據(jù)孩子的個(gè)人喜好和興趣為他們舉辦生日派對(duì)，最多可容納25個(gè)孩子，套餐包括一個(gè)半小時(shí)的游戲時(shí)間和30分鐘的用餐時(shí)間)”可知，ClownTown主題公園可以根據(jù)孩子們的喜好和興趣為他們舉辦生日會(huì)，即為孩子們提供個(gè)性化的服務(wù)。故選B。BMostofushavememoriesfromchildhoodthatgosomethinglikethis:You’renotleavingthetableuntilyoueatallyourvegetables.Howluckyweweretohavenutritiousfood,evenifwehadtolearntolikeit.AccordingtotheHoustonHealthDement,fornearlyonequarterofchildrenlivinginHouston,Texas,thechoicetoeathealthilydoesn’texist.Theyareunabletoobtainfreshproduce,relyingentirelyoncannedandpackagedgoods.Alackoffreshmeatandproduceinyourdietcanleadtoincreasesindepressionandobesity(肥胖)andgreaterrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Apoordietisalsotiedtopoorperformanceinschoolforyoungchildren.AnnieZhuwasshockedtofindoutsomanychildreninHoustonlivedinfooddeserts.Shewasalsoshockedtoseehowmuchfreshfoodsupermarketsthrowawayeveryday.SosheandhertwinsisterShirleywenttowork.First,theypartneredwiththeHoustonHealthDepartmenttodistributefoodatcommunitycenters.WiththehelpofafoodrescueorganizationSecondServings,theycollectedsurplus(過剩的)foodfromgrocerystoresandbeganorganizingmonthlymarkets.Theyevenconnectedwithhumanserviceagenciestoprovidehelpbeyondfood.Lastly,sincefreshfoodneedstobepickeduprightaway,theydevelopedatext-messagingappFreshHub,whichtellspeoplewhenandwherethemarketsare.Eachmonth,FreshHuborganizeshighschoolstudentswhoweargreenshirtsandgotosetupstandsoffreshproduce,bakedgoodsandpackagedmeats.TheZhusistersandthegreendreamteamhavedistributedover1,500poundsoffood.Andwhilefamiliesarecollectingfood,volunteersareentertainingkidswithartprojectsthatteachhealthyeating.Attheendoftheday,Anniesaystheyarehappytobemakingadifference.“Frustrationovertheunfaircircumstancesbuiltintosocietyledustomeetincrediblepeople,”saysAnnie.“IknowI'mnotaloneonthisjourneytohelptheunderserved-andIknowmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun!”24.WhatissueinHoustondotheZhusistersfocuson?A.Pooraccesstofreshfoodforkids. B.Kids’dislikeforgreenvegetables.C.Foodsuppliesinsupermarkets. D.Childhoodobesityandillness.25.WhatisFreshHubsupposedtodo?A.Serveasahealthyfoodprovider. B.Collectfreshfoodfromgrocerystores.C.Informusersoffreshproduceavailable. D.Publishauthoritativeinformationonfood.26.Whatarethevolunteersassignedtododuringtheevent?A.Sellfreshproducetotheunderserved.B.Distributeasmuchfreefoodaspossible.C.Raiseawarenessofahealthydietamongkids.D.Lookafterkidsandprovidethemwithhealthyfood.27.HowdoesAnnieZhufeelabouttheireffortstohelptheunderserved?A.Puzzledandcurious. B.Frustratedandanxious.C.Surprisedandexcited. D.Delightedandsatisfied.〖答案〗24.A25.C26.C27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國休斯頓的一些孩子缺少新鮮食物。一對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹通過與當(dāng)?shù)匦l(wèi)生部門合作、開發(fā)FreshHub應(yīng)用程序以及組織集市等方式來保障當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆拥娘嬍辰】担鉀Q休斯頓食品荒地的困境。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AccordingtotheHoustonHealthDement,fornearlyonequarterofchildrenlivinginHouston,Texas,thechoicetoeathealthilydoesn'texist.Theyareunabletoobtainfreshproduce,relyingentirelyoncannedandpackagedgoods.(根據(jù)休斯頓健康部門的數(shù)據(jù)，居住在德克薩斯州休斯頓的近四分之一的兒童沒有健康飲食的選擇。他們無法獲得新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，完全依賴罐裝和包裝食品。)”以及下文關(guān)于雙胞胎姐妹為此而進(jìn)行的公益活動(dòng)的介紹可知，雙胞胎姐妹關(guān)注的是休斯頓當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹥和茈y獲取新鮮事物的問題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lastly,sincefreshfoodneedstobepickeduprightaway,theydevelopedatext-messagingappFreshHub,whichtellspeoplewhenandwherethemarketsare.(最后，由于新鮮食品需要立即被取走，他們開發(fā)了一款短信應(yīng)用FreshHub，它可以告訴人們市場的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。)”可知，F(xiàn)reshHub是一款可以發(fā)送短信息的應(yīng)用程序，用于告訴人們集市的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，由此可知，F(xiàn)reshHub告知用戶可用的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Andwhilefamiliesarecollectingfood,volunteersareentertainingkidswithartprojectsthatteachhealthyeating.(在各家各戶收集食物的同時(shí)，志愿者們用教導(dǎo)健康飲食的藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目來娛樂孩子們。)”可知，志愿者在活動(dòng)期間被分配提高兒童對(duì)健康飲食的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Attheendoftheday,Anniesaystheyarehappytobemakingadifference.“Frustrationovertheunfaircircumstancesbuiltintosocietyledustomeetincrediblepeople,”saysAnnie.“IknowI'mnotaloneonthisjourneytohelptheunderserved-andIknowmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun!”(在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，安妮說他們很高興能有所作為。安妮說：“對(duì)社會(huì)不公平環(huán)境的沮喪讓我們遇到了不可思議的人?！薄拔抑?，在幫助弱勢(shì)群體的旅程中，我并不孤單——我也知道，我的旅程才剛剛開始！”)”可推知，安妮·朱對(duì)他們幫助弱勢(shì)群體付出的努力感到高興和滿意。故選D項(xiàng)。CInKolkata,Imetaflowervendorwhotoldmehegaveupsellingfreshflowersyearsago.Hetickedoffthereasonswhyhisplasticflowerswerebetterthantherealthing:Theycostless,lookreal,anddon’twilt(枯萎).ThemiracleofplasticsarrivedinIndiarecentlyenoughthatthereisnoHindiwordforthestuff,andinsomeplacestake-outfoodstillcomeswrappedinbananaleaves.Theloveaffairreallytookoffinthe1990s,astherapidgrowthoftheglobalplasticsindustryco-occurredwiththedevelopmentofIndia’seconomy.IfintheU.S.thegoldenageofplasticsusheredin(開創(chuàng))thethrowawaycultureofconvenience,inIndia,affordableplasticconsumergoodssimplymadelifebetter.Plasticstoragecontainers,bags,andfoodwraphelpedkeepfoodfreshlonger.Barefootchildrencouldgetcheapshoes,andinexpensivefabricsallowedthemmoreclothes.Yetevenwiththeimprovingqualityoflife,theromancefadedfast.Beforethedecadeended,Indiafounditselfswimminginplasticpackagingwastethatoutpacedanyabilitytocontainit.Bythemid-1990s,newspaperaccountssoundedthealarm.Plasticbags,handedoutbythethousandsindepartmentstoresinMumbai,were“suffocating(使窒息)thecity”.Theproblemhassincespreadbeyondcitiestoruralareasandevennaturereserves.AttheRajajiNationalParkoutsideRishikesh,acityintheHimalayanfoothillsmadefamousintheWestbytheBeatles,whospentseveralweekstherein1968,elephantsareeatingplasticsindumpsites.“Therearemanyplacesjustoutsidetheforestwherevillagersthrowtrashout,andthewildanimalsgotheretoeat,”villagerMohammadYusuftoldme.Innearlyeverynationstrugglingtocontainplasticwaste,theproblemisprimarilypackaging.Globally,itaccountsfor36percentofthenearly500milliontonsofplasticproducedannually.India’sproblemhaslesstodowithpercapitaconsumptionthanlackofadequatewastecollection.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncreatesanaverageof286poundsofplasticwasteayear,morethansixtimesIndia’srateof44poundsperperson.ButtheU.S.hasamoreorlessfunctioningsystemofrubbishcollectionanddisposal(處理).TrashcollectionratesinIndiaareoftenlow.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“l(fā)oveaffair”inparagraph2referto?A.Indianromance. B.Themiracleofplastics.C.Theindustryofplasticflowers. D.Indian’sfondnessforplasticproducts.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtheelephantsinparagraph4?A.Thewidespreadplasticpollution. B.ThereasonswhyRishikeshisfamous.C.Theconcernovernationalparks’pollution. D.Theforward-lookingnatureofnewsaccounts.30.WhatisthemainproblemwithplasticwasteinIndiacomparedtothatintheU.S.?A.Thehugeannualoutputofplastic. B.Thewideuseofplasticpackaging.C.Theinefficientwasterecyclingsystem. D.Thelargeplasticconsumptionperperson.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheissueofIndia’splasticpollution.B.ThesignificanceofplasticproductstoIndians.C.TheplasticwasteproblemanditssolutionsinIndia.D.TheriseanddeclineofplasticconsumptioninIndia.〖答案〗28.D29.A30.C31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了印度塑料垃圾污染的嚴(yán)峻性?！?8題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“ThemiracleofplasticsarrivedinIndiarecentlyenoughthatthereisnoHindiwordforthestuff,andinsomeplacestake-outfoodstillcomeswrappedinbananaleaves.Theloveaffairreallytookoffinthe1990s,astherapidgrowthoftheglobalplasticsindustryco-occurredwiththedevelopmentofIndia’seconomy.”（塑料的奇跡最近才出現(xiàn)在印度，以至于印度語中沒有關(guān)于這種東西的詞，在一些地方，外賣食品仍然是用香蕉葉包裹著的。20世紀(jì)90年代，隨著全球塑料工業(yè)的快速增長，印度經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，這段戀情真正開始了。）及最后三句“inIndia,affordableplasticconsumergoodssimplymadelifebetter.Plasticstoragecontainers,bags,andfoodwraphelpedkeepfoodfreshlonger.Barefootchildrencouldgetcheapshoes,andinexpensivefabricsallowedthemmoreclothes.”（在印度，負(fù)擔(dān)得起的塑料消費(fèi)品只是讓生活更美好。塑料儲(chǔ)存容器、袋子和食品包裝有助于食物保鮮更長時(shí)間。赤腳的孩子可以買到便宜的鞋子，便宜的布料可以讓他們有更多的衣服。）可知，20世紀(jì)90年代，隨著全球塑料工業(yè)的快速增長，塑料產(chǎn)品在印度也迎來了廣泛的應(yīng)用，給人們帶來了極大的便利。故loveaffair（戀愛）指的就是印度人對(duì)塑料制品的喜愛和使用。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Bythemid-1990s,newspaperaccountssoundedthealarm.Plasticbags,handedoutbythethousandsindepartmentstoresinMumbai,were“suffocatingthecity”.”（到20世紀(jì)90年代中期，報(bào)紙報(bào)道敲響了警鐘。在孟買的百貨商店里，成千上萬的人分發(fā)到的塑料袋“讓這座城市窒息”。）及第四段“Theproblemhassincespreadbeyondcitiestoruralareasandevennaturereserves.AttheRajajiNationalParkoutsideRishikesh…elephantsareeatingplasticsindumpsites.”（這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)從城市蔓延到農(nóng)村地區(qū)，甚至自然保護(hù)區(qū)。在里希凱什外的拉賈吉國家公園……大象正在垃圾堆里吃塑料。）可知，塑料污染問題已經(jīng)從城市蔓延到農(nóng)村地區(qū)，甚至自然保護(hù)區(qū)，列舉大象的例子是為了證明塑料污染的廣泛性。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后三句“IntheUnitedStates,apersoncreatesanaverageof286poundsofplasticwasteayear,morethansixtimesIndia’srateof44poundsperperson.ButtheU.S.hasamoreorlessfunctioningsystemofrubbishcollectionanddisposal.TrashcollectionratesinIndiaareoftenlow.”（在美國，每人每年平均制造286磅的塑料垃圾——是印度人均44磅的六倍多。但美國有一個(gè)或多或少運(yùn)作的垃圾收集和處理系統(tǒng)。印度的垃圾回收率通常很低。）可知，和美國相比，印度的廢物回收系統(tǒng)效率低下。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Bythemid-1990s,newspaperaccountssoundedthealarm.Plasticbags,handedoutbythethousandsindepartmentstoresinMumbai,were“suffocatingthecity”.”（到20世紀(jì)90年代中期，報(bào)紙報(bào)道敲響了警鐘。在孟買的百貨商店里，成千上萬的人分發(fā)到的塑料袋“讓這座城市窒息”。）及第四段“Theproblemhassincespreadbeyondcitiestoruralareasandevennaturereserves.AttheRajajiNationalParkoutsideRishikesh…elephantsareeatingplasticsindumpsites.”（這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)從城市蔓延到農(nóng)村地區(qū)，甚至自然保護(hù)區(qū)。在里希凱什外的拉賈吉國家公園……大象正在垃圾堆里吃塑料。）及最后一段“India’sproblemhaslesstodowithpercapitaconsumptionthanlackofadequatewastecollection.”（印度的問題與其說是與人均消費(fèi)有關(guān)，不如說是與缺乏足夠的廢物收集有關(guān)。）并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章首先介紹了塑料產(chǎn)品在印度的興起和發(fā)展，然后用大量篇幅介紹了印度塑料垃圾污染的問題。故A項(xiàng)“印度的塑料污染問題”可概括文章主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。DTheEarth’spopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionby2050.Expertsestimatefoodproductionwillhavetoincreaseby70percenttokeeppacewiththatgrowth.Previousmethodsofagriculturewillsoonnolongerbeanoption.Accordingtoa2018study,wehavetoturnawayfrommeatanddairyproducts.U.S.customershaveprovedthemselveswillingtotestthewaters.Americansspent$1.4billiononplant-basedmeatin2021,representingamarketshareof2.7percentofallmeatsales.Theplant-basedfoodcompaniesclaimtheirburgersuselesslandandwaterandproducelessgreenhousegases.But,considerthepossibilitythatweleftourmostpromisingresourcebehindintheocean.Willyouswapmeatforseaweed?“Ithinkseaweedneedsbranding(品牌),”saysMarkKulsdom,co-founderofthememorably-namedDutchWeedBurger.AsKulsdomexplainedDutchWeedBurgersarevegetarianbutformeateaters.Adecadeafterlaunchingtheirfirstproduct,heandhispartnersnowsellaboutquarterofamillionburgerseachyear.Ultimately,Kulsdomisstrivingforaculturechange.“Ibelieveweneedtoraiseinterestsometimesbyusingabitofanunorthodox(非正統(tǒng)的)approachtothings,”headds.“Whenpeoplegetwhattheyalreadyknow,it’snotthatinteresting.Whentheircuriosityisawakened,that’swhennewthingsandideascanentertheirminds.”In2008,researchersdiscovered14,000-year-oldseaweedfragments(碎片)insouthernChilethathadbeenpressedintocakesandclearlybeencooked.AstheywroteinScience,allseaweedrecoveredatthesiteareexcellentsourcesofiodine,iron,zinc,protein,hormonesandawiderangeofelements.ThoughMarkKulsdom’sDutchWeedBurgersoundsfuturistic,onecouldarguethatthey’rerevisitingoneoftheoldeststoriesweknow.32.Howareplant-basedburgersaccordingtothecompanies?A.Theyarehealthy. B.Theyarenutritious.C.Theyaredelicious. D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striving”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Leaving. B.Struggling. C.Preparing. D.Waiting.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Chileisrichinseaweed.B.SeaweedwasthemajorfoodsourceinChile.C.Peoplehavelongbeenusingseaweedasfood.D.MarkKulsdom’sDutchWeedBurgeristoofuturistic.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelguide. D.Atextbook.〖答案〗32.D33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。隨著地球人口的不斷增加,舊的農(nóng)業(yè)方式已不能滿足人們對(duì)食物的需求,科學(xué)家將目光轉(zhuǎn)向了海藻。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Theplant-basedfoodcompaniesclaimtheirburgersuselesslandandwaterandproducelessgreenhousegases.”(植物性食品公司聲稱他們的漢堡使用更少的土地和水，產(chǎn)生更少的溫室氣體。)可知植物性食品公司認(rèn)為它們的漢堡“使用較少的土地和水,產(chǎn)生更少的溫室氣體”，是環(huán)保的。故選D。【33題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ibelieveweneedtoraiseinterestsometimesbyusingabitofanunorthodox(非正統(tǒng)的)approachtothings,”headds.“Whenpeoplegetwhattheyalreadyknow,it’snotthatinteresting.Whentheircuriosityisawakened,that’swhennewthingsandideascanentertheirminds.”（我認(rèn)為我們有時(shí)需要用一些非正統(tǒng)的方法來提高玩家的興趣?！薄爱?dāng)人們得到他們已經(jīng)知道的東西時(shí)，就沒有那么有趣了。當(dāng)他們的好奇心被喚醒時(shí)，新的事物和想法就會(huì)進(jìn)入他們的腦海。）可知Kulsdom是愿意讓人們對(duì)海藻食物感興趣的,因此推斷他在努力奮斗使人們轉(zhuǎn)變觀念。所以劃線詞的意思是“奮斗”。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In2008,researchersdiscovered14,000-year-oldseaweedfragmentsinsouthernChilethathadbeenpressedintocakesandclearlybeencooked.”（2008年，研究人員在智利南部發(fā)現(xiàn)了1.4萬年前的海藻碎片，它們被壓成蛋糕，顯然是煮過的。）可知，早在14000年前，人們就已經(jīng)在食用海藻。由此可推知，人們長期以來一直在使用海藻作為食物。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，根據(jù)第一段“Expertsestimatefoodproductionwillhavetoincreaseby70percenttokeeppacewiththatgrowth.Previousmethodsofagriculturewillsoonnolongerbeanoption.Accordingtoa2018study,wehavetoturnawayfrommeatanddairyproducts.”（專家估計(jì)，糧食產(chǎn)量必須增加70%才能跟上增長的步伐。以前的農(nóng)業(yè)方法將很快不再是一種選擇。根據(jù)2018年的一項(xiàng)研究，我們必須遠(yuǎn)離肉類和乳制品。）可知，隨著地球人口的不斷增加,舊的農(nóng)業(yè)方式已不能滿足人們對(duì)食物的需求,科學(xué)家將目光轉(zhuǎn)向了海藻。所以短文屬于食品生產(chǎn)類的。最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withthedigitalrevolution,people’slivesarebeingtransformed.Themobilephoneisasymbolofthisdevelopment.Nearlyeveryoneusesmobilephones,astheyallowustocompletemoderntasksconvenientlyandeffectively.___36___Mobilephonesareathreattoourhealth.___37___Thiswillcauseoverweightandsomeotherproblems.Mobilephoneshaveaparticularlygreatimpactonchildren’shealth,evenaffectingthenormaldevelopmentoftheirbrainandbody.It’salsotruethattoomuchuseofmobilephonescanmakeuscoldanddistant.Howmanytimeshaveyounoticedthatpeoplesitwitheachother,butdon’tinteract?Ourdependenceonphonesreducesouropportunitiesforface-to-facecommunication.___38___Mobilephonesalsotakeupmuchofourtimethatcouldbebetterusedinotherthings.Theymayincludelearning,playingsports,goingsightseeingandsoon.___39___Onthecontrary,theonlyresultafteralongtimespentonmobilephones,likeplayingvideogamesorwatchingvideoclipsisthatwemaynotonlyfeeltired,butemptyinmind.___40___Itiscertainlyconvenient,butitalsoencouragesustobelazyaboutourphysicalhealthandourrelationshipswiththepeopleclosesttous.Wouldn’titbeagoodidea,onceinawhile,toturnoffthephoneandstepoutintothecountry,toenjoythesceneryandinthemeantimegetsomeexercisewiththepeoplewelove?A.Itwillcauseourinterpersonalcommunicatingskillstosuffer.B.However,weshouldnotoverlooktheirbadinfluences.C.Allinall,themobilephonehaspositivesandnegatives.D.Anyway,theconvenienceofmobilephonescan’tbeignored.E.Mobilesarealsousedbystudentsorlearnerstocheatintheexams.F.Theactivitiesarementallyandphysicallybeneficialtous.G.Usingthemfortoolongtendstomakeuspassiveandignorephysicalexercise.〖答案〗36.B37.G38.A39.F40.C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。講述了手機(jī)既有積極的一面也有消極的一面，并列舉了手機(jī)帶來的不利之處，呼吁大家放下手機(jī)，和我們愛著的人出去欣賞風(fēng)景，進(jìn)行鍛煉?！?6題詳析】上文“Withthedigitalrevolution,people’slivesarebeingtransformed.Themobilephoneisasymbolofthisdevelopment.Nearlyeveryoneusesmobilephones,astheyallowustocompletemoderntasksconvenientlyandeffectively.(隨著數(shù)字革命，人們的生活正在發(fā)生改變。手機(jī)是這一發(fā)展的一個(gè)象征。幾乎每個(gè)人都使用手機(jī)，因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屛覀兎奖恪⒂行У赝瓿涩F(xiàn)代任務(wù))”講述了手機(jī)帶來的益處，下文第二段“Mobilephonesareathreattoourhealth.(手機(jī)對(duì)我們的健康是一種威脅)”，第三段“It’salsotruethattoomuchuseofmobilephonescanmakeuscoldanddistant.(過度使用手機(jī)會(huì)讓我們冷漠和疏遠(yuǎn)也是真的)”等講述了手機(jī)帶來的不好之處，因此推斷空處承上啟下，B項(xiàng)“然而，我們不應(yīng)該忽視它們的不良影響?！狈险Z境，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文內(nèi)容，故選B。【37題詳析】上文“Mobilephonesareathreattoourhealth.(手機(jī)對(duì)我們的健康是一種威脅)”說明手機(jī)給健康帶來的壞處，G項(xiàng)中的“makeuspassiveandignorephysicalexercise”符合語境，下文“Thiswillcauseoverweightandsomeotherproblems.(這將導(dǎo)致超重和其他一些問題)”中的this指代上文內(nèi)容，說明長期使用手機(jī)往往會(huì)讓我們消極，忽視體育鍛煉，將會(huì)導(dǎo)致超重等健康問題，因此G項(xiàng)“長時(shí)間使用它們往往會(huì)讓我們消極，忽視體育鍛煉”符合語境。故選G。【38題詳析】上文“Ourdependenceonphonesreducesouropportunitiesforface-to-facecommunication.(我們對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴減少了面對(duì)面交流的機(jī)會(huì)。)”講述手機(jī)讓我們面對(duì)面交流的機(jī)會(huì)減少，因此推斷影響了我們的交流能力，因此推斷A項(xiàng)“它會(huì)使我們的人際溝通能力受損。”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳析】上文“Theymayincludelearning,playingsports,goingsightseeingandsoon.(它們可能包括學(xué)習(xí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，去觀光等等。)”陳述了一些活動(dòng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“Theactivities”與之呼應(yīng)，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“這些活動(dòng)對(duì)我們的身心都有好處?！狈险Z境，說明這些活動(dòng)帶來的益處，故選F。【40題詳析】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是上文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)下文“Itiscertainlyconvenient,butitalsoencouragesustobelazyaboutourphysicalhealthandourrelationshipswiththepeopleclosesttous.Wouldn’titbeagoodidea,onceinawhile,toturnoffthephoneandstepoutintothecountry,toenjoythesceneryandinthemeantimegetsomeexercisewiththepeoplewelove?(它當(dāng)然是方便的，但它也讓我們沒工夫關(guān)心我們的身體健康，疏于與我們最親近的人的關(guān)系。偶爾關(guān)掉手機(jī)，走到郊外，一邊欣賞風(fēng)景，一邊和我們愛的人一起運(yùn)動(dòng)，這不是一個(gè)好主意嗎?)”可推斷，本段講述手機(jī)既有好處也有壞處，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“總之，手機(jī)既有積極的一面也有消極的一面?！狈险Z境，總結(jié)上文，總領(lǐng)下文，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癟heerhuwaslikeatoywhenIwasachild.BeforeI____41____learnedtoplaywithmyuncle,Iplayeditfor____42____,”JiangJianhua,afamousChineseerhuplayer,says.“Iamvery____43____toconductorOzawabecauseheofferedmemanyopportunitiesand____44____hislovefortheerhuwithinternationalaudiences.Iusedtofocusmostlyonpracticingmy____45____,buthetaughtmetothinkabout____46____thepreservationandpromotionoferhumusicona(n)____47____scale.”In1978,Jiang____48____alife-changingmomentwhenSeijiOzawavisitedChina.Ozawahadbeen____49____invitedtoworkwiththeChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestraforaweek.Duringhistrip,theconductorvisitedtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,wherehesawJiang_____50_____.JiangwasplayingTheMoonReflectedintheSecondSpringbyHuaYanjun,ablindmusicianalsoknownasAbing.Ozawawasso_____51_____bythepiecethathewasintears.“IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIraisedmyheadandsawhim_____52_____.Iwasoverwhelmedbyhis_____53_____.Hetoldmethathecouldn'tbelievethatayoungstudentcouldplayapiecethatcapturedthecomposer'slifesowell,”recallsJiang,whohas_____54_____theclassicpiece,whichisoneofthebest-known_____55_____fortheerhu,manytimes.41.A.violently B.formally C.selfishly D.identically42.A.sale B.sure C.good D.fun43.A.grateful B.polite C.faithful D.familiar44.A.connected B.exchanged C.linked D.shared45.A.routine B.resistance C.technique D.rhyme46.A.applyingfor B.learningfrom C.contributingto D.approvingof47.A.global B.standard C.modest D.industrial48.A.experienced B.secured C.predicted D.missed49.A.permanently B.illegally C.officially D.typically50.A.screaming B.performing C.inspecting D.labouring51.A.touched B.inspired C.satisfied D.confused52.A.smiling B.whispering C.struggling D.crying53.A.virtue B.reaction C.progress D.wrinkles54.A.dropped B.restored C.played D.tackled55.A.instructions B.weapons C.versions D.compositions〖答案〗41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C46.C47.A48.A49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國著名二胡演奏家姜建華和曾經(jīng)給予自己幫助的指揮大師小澤征爾之間的故事?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我和我叔叔正式學(xué)習(xí)演奏二胡之前，我只是為了好玩而演奏。A.violently暴力地；B.formally正式地；C.selfishly自私地；D.identically相等地。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)earnedtoplaywithmyuncle,Iplayeditfor________”由此可知，此處應(yīng)該是指姜建華兒時(shí)正式和叔叔一起學(xué)習(xí)演奏。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我和我叔叔正式學(xué)習(xí)演奏二胡之前，我只是為了好玩而演奏。A.sale銷售；B.sure確定；C.good好的事情；D.fun樂趣。根據(jù)上文“TheerhuwaslikeatoywhenIwasachild.”可知，小時(shí)候二胡對(duì)姜建華來說就像一個(gè)玩具，她拉二胡只是為了好玩。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常感謝小澤征爾指揮，因?yàn)樗o了我很多機(jī)會(huì)，并與國際觀眾分享了他對(duì)二胡的熱愛。A.grateful感激的；B.polite禮貌的；C.faithful忠誠的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)下文“becauseheofferedmemanyopportunitiesand________hislovefortheerhuwithinternationalaudiences”可知，小澤征爾給了姜建華很多機(jī)會(huì)，并與國際觀眾分享了他對(duì)二胡的熱愛，所以姜建華很感謝他。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常感謝小澤征爾郎指揮，因?yàn)樗o了我很多機(jī)會(huì)，并與國際觀眾分享了他對(duì)二胡的熱愛。A.connected連接；B.exchanged交換；C.linked連接；D.shared分享。根據(jù)下文“ hisloveforthe

erhu

withinternationalaudiences.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示與國際觀眾分享了他對(duì)二胡的熱愛。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我過去主要專注于練習(xí)我的技術(shù)，但他教會(huì)我思考如何在全球范圍內(nèi)保護(hù)和推廣二胡音樂。A.routine慣例；B.resistance反對(duì)；C.technique技巧；D.rhyme節(jié)奏，韻律。根據(jù)下文“whohas________theclassicpiece,which