【提優(yōu)拔尖】小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五升六暑假講義：專(zhuān)題六 - 六年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 1新課講義 譯林版三起

暑期專(zhuān)題六------六班級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1新課講義Storytime學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)1.makenewclothesforyou中make一詞用法make的含義有:1.制作2.讓?zhuān)皇钩Ｒ?jiàn)用法：讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人不要做某事makesb.notdosth.2.showthekinghisnewclothes中show一詞用法Show的常見(jiàn)搭配：1.帶某人參觀某地showsbaroundsth.2.給某人呈現(xiàn)某物showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.3.當(dāng)sth.為人稱代詞it;them時(shí)，只能用showit/themtosb.類(lèi)似show的一詞用法的單詞有：sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.給某人發(fā)送某物Givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物3.tryonthesemagicclothes中tryon詞組的用法試穿某物trysth.on當(dāng)sth.為代詞it;them;代詞必需中間try的用法:試圖做某事trytodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.4.walkthroughthecity中through一詞的用法through強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)gothroughthetunnel(隧道);walkthroughtheforestacross強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體的表面穿過(guò)goacrosstheroad5.inhisnewclothesin+sb’s衣服表示穿…..衣服；in+顏色表示穿…..顏色的衣服wearsth.=beinsth.(留意：做句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要加上be動(dòng)詞；假如用來(lái)修飾名詞，be動(dòng)詞不需要)puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作；穿上wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)；穿著bein強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)；穿著6.pointattheking中point的用法常見(jiàn)搭配：pointat/pointtosth./sb.指著；laughatsb.稱贊某人7.fitwell很合適fit一詞的用法:1.fit作為形容詞表示健康的；keepfit保持健康2.fit作為動(dòng)詞表示合適；fitsb.well很合身Grammartime學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)一般過(guò)去時(shí):基本概念：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示①過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；②過(guò)去習(xí)慣性.經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作.行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：A.ago系列B.yesterday系列C.last系列D.in+過(guò)去的年份系列E.句子表現(xiàn)出是過(guò)去：WhenIwas5yearsold…當(dāng)我5歲的時(shí)候…一般過(guò)去時(shí)也常和alwaysusuallyoftensometimes等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。F.其他類(lèi)：justnow剛才；thedaybeforeyesterday前天；inthepast在過(guò)去動(dòng)詞的變化：be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的變化Be動(dòng)詞的變化：be→was—(am,is的過(guò)去式);were—(are的過(guò)去式)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化：1.直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：like——likedlive——livedhope——hopeduse——used3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worriedfly——fliedtry——tried元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed:play——played4.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最終的輔音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned不規(guī)章變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：have---had get---got say---said feel---feltdo/does---did go---went drink--drank eat--atebring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch----caughtteach----taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cutsweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw become----becameread——read構(gòu)成：一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，兩條主線：Be型Hewasachildtenyearsago.(表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài))②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他總是乘公共汽車(chē)上班。(表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作)WhenIwasaboy,Ioftenwenttoplayinthepark.當(dāng)我是小孩子時(shí),常去那個(gè)公園玩?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：①確定句———主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was,were+句子其他成分主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+句子其他成分；②否定句———主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定wasnot(wasn’t)werenot(weren’t)主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn’t)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(原型)+句子其他成分；般疑問(wèn)句-----Was或者Were提前即可。Did提前，動(dòng)詞用原型。ed的發(fā)音規(guī)律發(fā)音規(guī)章：清輔音后面讀/t/passed/pa:st/lookedwalkedlaughed濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/showedtd后面讀/id/needed/’ni:did/shoutedpointed記憶口訣：清清元濁濁；td發(fā)/Id/Soundtime和Culturetime學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)1.Itsaid“Cometomypartyathalfpastfour……”中say的用法凡是寫(xiě)在板上；紙上的一律用say.2.ar的發(fā)音ar的發(fā)音/ɑ?/farm;far;car……絕大多數(shù)的含有ar的單詞/??/warm；quarter在音標(biāo)/w/后面/?/sugar;popular3.國(guó)家國(guó)家人語(yǔ)言America美國(guó)AmericanAmericanEngland英國(guó)EnglishEnglishGermany德國(guó)GermanGermanCartoontime學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)1.Eachstudentsaysonesentence.中each的用法each用于修飾名詞單數(shù)；且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)；each放在主語(yǔ)后面時(shí)，用作同位語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍舊看主語(yǔ)；不受each的影響2.Theoldmantoldtheboyastory.中tell的用法常見(jiàn)用法：告知某人某事tellsb.sth.告知某人做某事tellsb.todosth告知某人不要做某事tellsb.nottodosth.tell/say/speak/talk的區(qū)分3.ItisBobby’sturn.中Turn的用法常見(jiàn)搭配：itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事turnoff關(guān)上（電器類(lèi)）turnon打開(kāi)（電器類(lèi)）4.Heisthinkinghard.中hard的用法作為副詞表示努力地；workhard作為形容詞表示硬的；ahardbed5.Wehavetostartthestoryagain.haveto的用法：havetodosth.不得不做某事start的用法:開(kāi)頭做某事starttodosth./startdoingsth.Unit1詞組句型總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組很久以前l(fā)onglongago寵愛(ài)新衣服likenewclothes為你做新衣服makenewclothesforyou格外快活beveryhappy把新衣服呈現(xiàn)給國(guó)王看showthenewclothestotheking=showthekingthenewclothes試穿這些有魔力的新裝tryonthesemagicclothes愚蠢的\聰慧的人foolish\cleverpeople穿著新裝步行穿過(guò)城市walkthroughthecityinnewcolthes很多alotofpeople\lotsofpeople在街上inthestreet看著lookat稱贊laughat看不見(jiàn)國(guó)王的新裝can’tseetheking’snewclothes多么秀麗的衣服啊whatbeautifulclothes想為國(guó)王做新衣服wanttomakenewclothesfortheking很適合fitwell很適合某人fitsb.well四點(diǎn)半在公園….athalfpastfourinthepark一位美國(guó)西部牛仔anAmericancowboy穿著牛仔wearjeans做玩耍playgames講故事tellstories每一個(gè)同學(xué)eachstudent來(lái)自我的好友MikefrommyfriendMike重點(diǎn)句子1.Longlongago,therewasaking.很久很久以前有一個(gè)國(guó)王。2.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.有很多人在街上。3.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.一天，兩個(gè)人訪問(wèn)了國(guó)王。4.Thekingwashappy.國(guó)王很快活。5.Thekinglikednewclothes.國(guó)王寵愛(ài)新衣服。6.Pleasetryonthesemagicclothes.請(qǐng)?jiān)嚧┻@些新衣服。7.Cleverpeoplecanseethem.聰慧人能觀察它們。8.Foolishpeoplecan’tseethem.愚蠢的人看不見(jiàn)它們。9.Thekingwalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.國(guó)王穿著他的新衣服穿過(guò)城市。10.Theylookedatthekingandshouted.他們看著國(guó)王并且大喊。11.Whatbeautifulclothes!多秀麗的衣服?。?2.Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed.一個(gè)小男孩指著國(guó)王并且大笑。13.Thekingisn’twearinganyclothes!國(guó)王什么衣服也沒(méi)穿。14.Dotheyfit?他們合身嗎？Theyfitwell.他們很合身。15.Theyaretellingastory.他們正在講故事。16.Eachstudentsaysonesentence.每個(gè)同學(xué)說(shuō)一個(gè)句子。17.It’sBobby’sturn.該輪到鮑比了。18.Heisthinkinghard.他在認(rèn)真思考。19.Theoldmantoldtheboyastory.那個(gè)老人給小男孩講了一個(gè)故事Unit1基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、辨音題（ar/ed的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)）( )1.A.laughed B.listened C.helped D.liked( )2.A.liked B.loved C.called D.enjoyed( )3.A.looked B.watched C.needed D.washed( )4.A.lived B.washed C.moved D.loved( )5.A.pointed B.passed C.wanted D.shouted( )6.A.shouted B.cooked C.passed D.watched( )7.A.showed B.finished C.tried D.stopped( )8.A.talked B.played C.tasted D.carried( )9.A.walked B.worked C.asked D.wanted( )10.A.studied B.lived C.moved D.helped過(guò)去式ar的發(fā)音( )1.A.car B.March C.card D.warm( )2.A.farmer B.quarter C.park D.party( )3.A.war B.warm C.quarter D.Mark( )4.A.hard B.art C.bar D.mark( )5.A.popular B.arm C.start D.smart( )6.A.large B.March C.sugar D.Mars( )7.A.cartoon B.far C.star D.ear( )8.A.carry B.arm C.art D.start( )9.A.around B.card C.cars D.market( )10.A.parrot B.park C.hard D.far二、翻譯下列詞組1.很久以前 2.做新衣服 3.試穿 4.這些奇特的衣服 5.聰慧的人 6.愚蠢的人 7.步行穿過(guò)城市 8.一個(gè)小男孩 9.指著 10.稱贊他們 11.看他們 12.很合適 13.在今日下午 14.在3點(diǎn)半 15.來(lái)自美國(guó) 16.一個(gè)美國(guó)人 17.來(lái)自英國(guó) 18.一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩 19.穿牛仔褲 20.穿蘇格蘭裙 三、依據(jù)中文或者首字母提示完成句子1.Bobbyisgoodatallthesports.Howc________!2.Theteachertoldajoke.Allhestudentl________.3.Mymother_______(呈現(xiàn))mearoundherschoolyesterday.4.Theywalked_______(穿過(guò))thecity.5.Myfatherwas_______(穿)ablackcoat.6.Theboy_______(指著)atthebirdandwashappy.7.Longlonga_______,therewasaking.8.Canyoumakeakitef______her?9.Al______boylaughedattheking.10.Pleasetryonthesem_______clothes.四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Don’tshoutat_______(he).Heisakid.2.Youshouldn’tpointat______(I).Itisnotpolite.3.There______(be)akingandtwomen.4.Thecoatsarecool.Canyoutryon_______(they)?5.Sheshowedapaintingto_________(she).6.Theydidn’twear__________(some)clothes.7.Shewanted________(eat)something.8.Wouldyoulike_________(have)arest?9.Peoplecan’tseethe________(king)newclothes.10._________(can)youswimwhenyouwere8yearsold?Unit1提優(yōu)拔高練習(xí)一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1.Theypointedat____________(we).2.Myfatherwanted____________(buy)anewhouse.3.Iwouldlike_________(read)booksinthesun.4.Dotheyfit?Theyfit___________(good).5.HeiffromAmerica.Heisan______________(America)boy.6.Mrs.Liandherstudentsare____________(play)games.7.Canyoutellus___________(story)?8.Ithinkitis___________(Mary)turntosayasentence.9.Ihave_________(go)homebefore6o’clock.10.Eachgirl____________(like)beautifulclothes.11.Hereadbooksintheroomandthen____________(go)tobed.12.Weeach_________(have)anewcomputer.13.Isit___________(Tom)turnnow?14.It’smyturn___________(clean)thehouse.15.Canyoushowitto_________(we)?二、單選題1.Eachboy_________playingcomputergamesnow.A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking2.Weeach___________hardintheschool.A.works B.worked C.work D.working3.Theystart__________watchafilmat6:00pm.A.to B./ C.with D.for4.Shedoesn’tlikefilms.AndIdon’tlike___________.A.too B.also C.either D.neither5.Who’s?——It’sAlice’s.A.next,turn B.second,turn C.next,next D.one;next6.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Istarted___________English.A.study B.studied C.studies D.studying7.Thetrainisgoing___________thetunnel(隧道).A.through B.in C.out D.across8.Pleaseshow________.A.meit B.ittome C.metoit D.mewith9.__________happygirlsheis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howan10.Whoseistheman________green?A.wear B.wore C.in D.werein11.Boysandgirls,___________.A.putiton B.putonit C.putonthem D.putthemon12.Lookatthesign!It__________”Don’tsmokehere.”A.says B.writes C.read D.has13.They_____________blackclotheswalkedthroughthecity.A.wear B.wore C.in D.werein14.Mysisteroften_______“hello”toherteachers.A.says B.talks C.tells D.speaks15.Myfathertookme___________thenewmuseum.A./ B.on C.went D.to三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!(改為同義句)_____________________thegirlis!2.Sheshowedmeabeautifulpicture.(改為同義句)She___________abeautifulpicture_________________________.3.Theboyisinabluecoat.Andheismyyoungbrother.(合并為一句)Theboy_____________________________coatismyyoungbrother.4.Myfatherdidhishouseworkintheroom.(改為否定句)Myfather_________________hishouseworkintheroom.5.Thereweresomeapplesandaneggonthetable.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________there_______apples_________aneggonthetable?6.Theyareniceflowers.(改為感嘆句)____________________theflowersare!7.Therewerealo