高考英語(yǔ)創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)譯林版講義模塊三Unit2

寫作句型錘煉主體段落常用句型錘煉：notonly...but(also)...先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心1.NotonlyJackbutalsohissisterwastakentowatchthe2016RioOlympicslastsummer.去年夏天不僅杰克還有他妹妹都被帶去觀看2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)。2.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.練中國(guó)功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格。3.NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocialexperiencethroughthejob.通過(guò)做這份工作，我不僅可以賺許多錢，而且還能獲得一些社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts，hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.然而通過(guò)這些艱苦的努力，他不但改變了自己的命運(yùn)也改變了美國(guó)的歷史。5.NotonlydoIlikethismovie，but(also)mymotherlikesit.不但我喜歡這部電影，我的媽媽也很愛(ài)看它。后臨摹仿寫——妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)1.太陽(yáng)不僅給了我們陽(yáng)光，也給了我們熱量。Not__only__does__the__sun__give__us__light__but__also__it__gives__us__heat.(倒裝語(yǔ)序)2.他不僅英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得正確，還說(shuō)得流利。Not__only__does__he__speak__English__correctly,__but__also__he__speaks__it__fluently.(倒裝語(yǔ)序)3.這個(gè)小伙子不僅聰明，也很勤奮。This__young__man__is__not__only__clever__but__also__hard－working.(陳述語(yǔ)序)

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]一、核心單詞1.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)在，如今2.consistvi.組成，構(gòu)成3.raisevt.養(yǎng)育；舉起；提高；籌募；提及4.thereforeadv.因此，所以5.charactern.(書寫或印刷)文字，符號(hào)；人物；性格6.defeatvt.戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗7.pressvt.壓，擠，推，施加壓力n.報(bào)刊；新聞界；出版社8.replacevt.替換；代替，取代二、閱讀單詞1.uniqueadj.__獨(dú)特的2.interruptvi.&vt.__插嘴，打斷，暫停3.representvt.代表；展示，描繪4.occupyvt.占領(lǐng)；占用5.indicatevt.顯示，表示；象征，暗示6.banvt.&n.禁止；取締7.shortingn.缺點(diǎn)，短處8.practicaladj.__切實(shí)可行的，實(shí)用的9.vocabularyn.詞匯三、拓展單詞1binevt.&vi.組合；(使)聯(lián)合→binationn.聯(lián)合，結(jié)合2.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)，促成因素；捐贈(zèng)→contributev.貢獻(xiàn)3.mixturen.混合，混合體→mixv.使混合，拌和4.conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論→concludev.總結(jié)，歸納，推論5.entireadj.完全的，整個(gè)的→entirelyadv.完全地，整個(gè)地6.concernn.關(guān)心；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對(duì)……感興趣→concernedadj.擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的→concerningprep.關(guān)于7.accessvt.進(jìn)入；使用n.通道；(使用的)機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利→accessibleadj.可到達(dá)的；可接近的8.mistakenadj.錯(cuò)誤的；誤解的→mistaken.錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)vt.弄錯(cuò)；誤解9.simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化→simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的10.differvi.相異，有區(qū)別→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同11.distinguishvt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征→distinguishedadj.著名的→distinctionn.區(qū)別12.convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.方便→convenientlyadv.方便地，附近地13.embarrassvt.使尷尬，使難堪→embarrassingadj.令人難堪的，使人尷尬的→embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的，難堪的[會(huì)積累]1.后綴“－ture”單詞集錦①mix→mixturen.混合②sign→signaturen.簽名③fix→fixturen.固定裝置④expend→expendituren.支出2.前綴“re－”動(dòng)詞一覽①replay重放②renew更新③replace取代④review復(fù)習(xí)⑤remind使想起⑥r(nóng)eunite重聚3.“整個(gè)，完全”集萃①entireadj.整個(gè)的②wholeadj.全部的③totaladj.完全的④pleteadj.完全的⑤whollyadv.完全地4.詞根“inter－(相互)”家族①intersectv.相交，交叉②interchangev.相互交換③interactv.互相來(lái)往④interactionn.相互影響⑤internationaladj.國(guó)際的5.“因此”副詞的多種表達(dá)①thus因此，這樣②hence因此③therefore因此，所以④accordingly因此，于是⑤consequently因此，結(jié)果6.后綴“－fy(使……)”動(dòng)詞薈萃①beautify美化，使變美②glorify贊美，美化③classify分類，分等④purify凈化，使純凈⑤simplify簡(jiǎn)化⑥clarify凈化[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hehasmadeanimportantcontribution(contribute)tothepany’ssuccess.2.Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessible(access)incaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.3.Trynottosayanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstooditentirely(entire).4.Thestatesbinewitheachother，andthebinationofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(bine)5.Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsasitisconvenienttocarry.(convenient)6.Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon，ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)7.Itwasconcludedthathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Icametotheconclusionthathelied.(conclude)8.Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5，000totheearthquakefund.Allthecontributionswillbegratefullyreceived.(contribute)9.Ifyouwanttoliveasimplelife，youneedtosimplifyyourmind.(simple)10.Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]1.stand__for代表，象征2.be__made__up__of由……組成(構(gòu)成)3.consist__of由……組成(構(gòu)成)4.name__after以……命名5.aside__from除……之外6.take__control__of控制7.lead__to/result__in導(dǎo)致8.make__contributions__to對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)9.go__through經(jīng)歷；瀏覽；檢查10.o__consideration把考慮在內(nèi)11.lookup向上看；查詢12.gainaccessto接近；取得利用……的機(jī)會(huì)13.makefunof取笑，開(kāi)……的玩笑14.oughtto應(yīng)該15.differfrom和……不同16.asawhole總體上17.inaword總之18.upanddown上上下下19.playapartin在……中起作用20.pickup撿起；中途搭人；無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)1.“v.＋for”短語(yǔ)薈萃①votefor投票選舉②gofor試圖獲得③carefor關(guān)心；喜歡④seekfor尋找；追求⑤longfor渴望；向往⑥makefor走向；有助于⑦callfor要求；需要⑧standfor代表，象征2.“開(kāi)某人的玩笑”表達(dá)面面觀①joke/teasesb②makefunofsb③playatrick/tricksonsb④playajoke/jokesonsb3.“總之”說(shuō)法一覽①inaword②(all)inall③inconclusion④inshort/brief⑤ingeneral⑥toconclude⑦onthewhole[會(huì)應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.Look__upthemeaningsandpronunciationsofthesewordsinyourdictionary.2.NowChinaisplayingamoreandmorepart__intheinternationalaffairs.3.Themedicalteamconsisting__oftendoctorsand20nurseswillbesenttoAfrica.4.Aside__frombeingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.5.Sampicked__upsomeknowledgeoftheputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.6.Shewent__throughmanypainfulexperienceswhenyoung.7.Thoughwepletelydiffer__fromeachotherincharacter，wearestillgoodfriends.8.Therestofthefurnitureis__made__up__of/consists__ofabed，atableandfourchairs，whicharemadeofsteelandwood.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：That/This/Itis/waswhy...意為“那/這就是……的原因”。[教材原句]ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.這就是英語(yǔ)有那么多讓人困惑的規(guī)則的原因。[句型仿寫]Tomwasverylazy.That__was__whyheneverachievedanythinginhislife.湯姆很懶，那就是他一生碌碌無(wú)為的原因。句型公式2：while作并列連詞，表示前后兩個(gè)分句內(nèi)容對(duì)比。[教材原句]AftertheNormanConquest，high－classpeoplespokeFrenchwhilemonpeoplespokeEnglish.諾曼征服之后，上層階級(jí)的人說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，而普通人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。[句型仿寫]Somepeopleareforhisplanwhile__others__are__against__it.一些人贊同他的計(jì)劃，而其他人反對(duì)。句型公式3：notall意為“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。[教材原句]Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的漢字都是從物體的圖畫演變而來(lái)。[句型仿寫]Not__everybody/everyonehasthegoodnesstoforgive.并非每個(gè)人都有原諒別人的美德。句型公式4：“beof＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于“be＋adj.”。[教材原句]Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting，thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.雖然學(xué)生們覺(jué)得士兵的想法有趣，但這一方法太過(guò)復(fù)雜，并不實(shí)用。[句型仿寫]Thenewmedicaldiscoverywillbe__of__great__valuetothetreatmentofcancer.這一新的醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)癌癥的治療將很有價(jià)值。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。PeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturehavelivedtogetherinBritainallthroughhistory.ThatisbecauseEnglishhassomanyconfusingrules.Englishconsistofthreetypes，namelyOldEnglish，MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.TheoriginallanguagespeakinginEnglandwasCeltic.Manyfactorscontributedforitsdevelopment.OnefactoriswhattheforeigninvaderstookcontrolofBritainandbroughtwiththemtheirlanguages，whichhadagreatinfluenceonthechangesintheEnglishlanguage.Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury，EnglishhadeintowidespreaduseamongalltheclassesinEngland.Englishischangingalltime.TheEnglishwespeaknowadaysincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.ItiscertainlythatEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefuture.答案Peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandeq\f(culture,cultures)havelivedtogetherinBritainallthroughhistory.Thatiseq\f(because,why)Englishhassomanyconfusingrules.Englisheq\f(consist,consists)ofthreetypes，namelyOldEnglish，MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Theoriginallanguageeq\f(speaking,spoken)inEnglandwasCeltic.Manyfactorscontributedeq\f(for,to)itsdevelopment.Onefactoriseq\f(what,that)theforeigninvaderstookcontrolofBritainandbroughtwiththemtheirlanguages，whichhadagreatinfluenceonthechangesintheEnglishlanguage.Bytheeq\f(latter,later)halfofthe14thcentury，Englishhadeintowidespreaduseamongalleq\a\vs4\al(the)classesinEngland.Englishischangingalltime.TheEnglishwespeaknowadaysincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Itiseq\f(certainly,certain)thatEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefuture.[核心詞匯]1.occupyvt.占領(lǐng)；占用(時(shí)間、空間等)；使忙碌(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于……；專心于……(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；從事……的beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作①Hewouldhaveattendedyourwedding，buthewasbusywithaveryimportantproject.→Hewouldhaveattendedyourwedding，buthewasoccupiedwithaveryimportantproject.→Hewouldhaveattendedyourwedding，butheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantproject.他本來(lái)能參加你的婚禮的，但是他忙于一個(gè)非常重要的工程。②Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shehasnotimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.忙于在家照顧三個(gè)孩子，她無(wú)暇去俱樂(lè)部進(jìn)行各種娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。③Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime，andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.選擇職業(yè)需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間，有很多事情你不得不考慮。[名師指津]“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①bebusy/engagedwithsth②bebusy/engaged(in)doingsth2.replacevt.替換，代替，取代；把……放回原處(1)replaceAwith/byB用B取代Areplacesbas取代某人成為……(2)taketheplaceofsb＝takesb’splace代替某人inplaceof代替①Thebrokenbasketballnetwasreplacedwith/byanewonejustbeforethefinalgame.決賽前，壞掉的籃球網(wǎng)已經(jīng)換成新的了。②JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake__the__place__of__him.約翰病了，我想知道誰(shuí)將代替他。3.raisevt.撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)(家畜)；種植(作物)；提高，增加；舉起；籌集(資金)；引起，使出現(xiàn)[一詞多義]寫出下列句中raise的含義①AftertheNormanConquest，manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraisedanimals.(教材原句)飼養(yǎng)②RaisedinthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobeingafootballstar.養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)③Untilnow，wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren，whichisquiteunexpected.籌集(資金)④Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.舉起⑤MoreTVprograms，accordingtogovernmentofficials，willbeproducedtoraisepeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.提高[易混辨析]raise，rise，ariseraisevt.(raised，raised)有使物體達(dá)到其應(yīng)有的高度的含義，意為“舉起；提高；提出；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；籌集；種植”risevi.(rose，risen)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身移向較高位置，常用于日/月/云/霧/煙/蒸汽/溫度/物價(jià)等，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)arisevi.(arose，arisen)主語(yǔ)一般為抽象名詞，意為“(現(xiàn)象，問(wèn)題，困難等)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”選用以上單詞填空⑥Thenumberofdeathsarisingfromroadaccidentshasbeenrising，whichraisespeople’sconcernabouttrafficsafety.4.concernn.關(guān)心；關(guān)注；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對(duì)……感興趣(1)concernfor/about...＝showconcernfor/about對(duì)于……的擔(dān)心(2)concernoneselfwith/about關(guān)心；忙于；從事(3)concernedadj.有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的beconcernedwith...與……有關(guān)，涉及beconcernedabout關(guān)心……，擔(dān)心/憂慮so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerning(＝about)prep.關(guān)于①KingHenryⅦwasapoetwho__showed__great__concern__for__language.(教材原句)國(guó)王亨利七世是個(gè)詩(shī)人，他對(duì)語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)出極大的關(guān)注。②Theyweresoconcernedabouttheirson’ssafetythattheytoldhimtoreturnfromJapanbywayofKorea.他們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心兒子的安全，所以叫他取道韓國(guó)從日本回來(lái)。③PrimeLiansweredthequestionsconcerning(concern)livelihoodissuesraisedbythereportersathomeandabroad.李總理回答了國(guó)內(nèi)外記者提出的有關(guān)民生的問(wèn)題。④So/AsfarasEnglishpositionis__concerned(concern)，practiceisthebestway.就英語(yǔ)作文而言，練習(xí)是最好的方法。[名師指津]concerned作“擔(dān)心的”講，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要前置；作“有關(guān)的”講，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要后置。⑤Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.所有參與這個(gè)案件的人警察都要審問(wèn)。5.accessvt.進(jìn)入；接近；使用n.[U]通道；(使用的)機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利(1)have/get/gain/obtainaccessto能夠使用，得以接近，得以進(jìn)入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的，可進(jìn)入的；容易理解的beaccessibleto容易得到的；可使用的①BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea，childrenhadnoaccesstoeducation.在這個(gè)貧困地區(qū)實(shí)施希望工程之前，孩子們無(wú)法接受教育。②putersshouldbemadereadilyaccessible(access)toteachersandpupils.應(yīng)該讓老師和學(xué)生隨時(shí)使用電腦。[名師指津]access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞。6.conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束(1)conclude...from...從……中得出/推斷出……conclude...with....以……結(jié)束……(2)conclusionn.結(jié)論draw/eto/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion＝toconclude最后；總之①Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.他從他們的話語(yǔ)中推斷出他們不贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。②Theyarrivedataconclusion(conclude)afterseverallongdiscussions.經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)次長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論之后，他們終于得出了結(jié)論。③Inconclusion，solongasyouinsistondoingso，youwillreapaharvest.→To__conclude，solongasyouinsistondoingso，youwillreapaharvest.總之，只要你繼續(xù)這樣做，你就會(huì)獲得大豐收。7.differvi.相異，有區(qū)別(1)differfromsb/sth(in...)(在……方面)與某人/某事物不同(2)differentadj.不同的，有區(qū)別的bedifferentfrom...與……不同/有區(qū)別(3)differencen.不同，差異，分歧makeadifferenceto對(duì)……起作用/產(chǎn)生影響①Thisproposaldiffersfromthelastoneinmanyimportantrespects.在很多重要的方面，這個(gè)建議不同于上一個(gè)。②Theeatinghabitsinthenorthareverydifferentfromthoseinthesouth.北方的飲食習(xí)慣和南方的截然不同。③Yourageshouldn’tmake__any__difference__towhetheryougetthejobornot.你能否得到這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)該與你的年齡無(wú)關(guān)。8.distinguishvt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征(1)distinguish(＝tell)AfromB/betweenAandB把A和B分開(kāi)distinguishoneself表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishedadj.著名的；有尊嚴(yán)的bedistinguished(＝famous/famous/well－known)for因……而著名①Toavoidbeingmisledbynewsreports，weshouldlearnto__distinguish__between__facts__and__opinions.為了避免被新聞報(bào)道誤導(dǎo)，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)辨認(rèn)事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)。②Graduatesshoulddosomethingcreativeintheinterviewtodistinguish__themselves__fromotherinterviewees.畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該在面試中有一些創(chuàng)造性的東西以使自己與其他面試者不同。③WeallknowthatQianXuesenisfamousforhisscientificachievements.→WeallknowthatQianXuesenisdistinguished/well－known__forhisscientificachievements.我們都知道錢學(xué)森因其科學(xué)成就而聞名。9.convenientadj.便利的，方便的(1)Itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的sthbeconvenientfor/tosb某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的(2)conveniencen.方便；便利atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候for(one’s)convenience為了(某人)方便起見(jiàn)①Canyoutelephonemeat__your__conveniencetoarrangeameeting?你能不能在方便時(shí)給我打個(gè)，安排見(jiàn)一次面？②Woulditbeconvenientforyouto__pick(pick)meupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?你方便四點(diǎn)鐘接我并把我送到機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？③Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，and__for__convenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.蘇格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中最大的，為方便起見(jiàn)，它大體上分成三個(gè)區(qū)。[名師指津]convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用事物作主語(yǔ)或用it來(lái)充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，后接不定式的主動(dòng)形式。10.consistof由……組成，由……構(gòu)成eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(（1）bemadeupof,beposedof))由……組成(2)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith與……一致/相符(3)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符①Therescueteamconsisting(consist)ofthePLAsoldiersandlocalpolicemenfoughtagainsttheflooddayandnight.由解放軍戰(zhàn)士和當(dāng)?shù)孛窬M成的救援隊(duì)日夜抗擊洪水。②Successliesintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.→Successconsists__intheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功寓于經(jīng)歷失敗而繼續(xù)努力的能力。③Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.如果你言行不一，這將對(duì)你的孩子有不好的影響。11.standfor代表，象征；容忍standout突出，顯眼，杰出standby袖手旁觀，無(wú)動(dòng)于衷；支持standaside站到一邊；讓開(kāi)；袖手旁觀，不參與standupfor支持；維護(hù)①Tobefrank，Ireallydon’tknowwhatSOSstandsfor.坦率地說(shuō)，我真的不知道SOS代表什么。②Ourdaughterisagreatdancer;shestandsoutabovetherest.我們的女兒是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的舞者；她從其他舞者中脫穎而出。③GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandby/asideandallowsuchathingtohappen!天哪！你怎么能夠袖手旁觀允許這種事情發(fā)生！12.leadto導(dǎo)致(1)leadto...通往(某地)leadtoone’s/onedoingsth導(dǎo)致某人做某事leadsbtosth使得出(觀點(diǎn))；引導(dǎo)某人……leadsbtodosth帶領(lǐng)某人做某事；導(dǎo)致某人做某事(2)lead/livea...life過(guò)……樣的生活leadtheway引路；帶路①Ingivenconditions，abadthingcanlead__togoodresults.在一定條件下，一件壞事可以導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果。②Itwasyourencouragementthatledmeto__make(make)greatprogress.是你的鼓勵(lì)使我有了大的進(jìn)步。③Hedecidedtolead__a__new__lifeaftertheunusualexperience.這次不平常的經(jīng)歷過(guò)后，他決定過(guò)一種新的生活。[名師點(diǎn)津]leadto“導(dǎo)致，促使”中to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或v.－ing形式。④Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’sbeing__caught(catch).新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)使得小偷被抓住。[重點(diǎn)句型]1.Not__allcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的漢字都是從物體的圖畫演變而來(lái)。句中notall表示部分否定，也可以用all...not表示。(1)英語(yǔ)中的不定代詞all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容詞plete，entire，whole；副詞pletely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”的意思(2)英語(yǔ)中的不定代詞none，nobody，nothing，noone，neither；副詞(詞組)no，never，nowhere，nomore，nolonger等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語(yǔ)連用，構(gòu)成全部否定①Hesaysthatonceagainallthenewlockshaven’tbeenprovedreliable.→Hesaysthatonceagainnot__allthenewlockshavebeenprovedreliable.他再次說(shuō)，并非所有新鎖都被證明是可靠的。②Not__everythingthatweneedcanbeboughtwithmoney.并非我們需要的一切都能用錢買到。③Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews，butnoneofthemwasveryexciting.他告訴了我所有的消息，但沒(méi)有一件激動(dòng)人心的。2.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting，thesystemwastoodifficulttobe__of__practical__use.雖然學(xué)生們覺(jué)得士兵的想法有趣，但這一方法太過(guò)復(fù)雜，并不實(shí)用。句中beof...use是“beof＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名詞(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，這類名詞一般可轉(zhuǎn)化為其相應(yīng)的形容詞形式(2)of(＋different，thesame，similar)＋分類名詞(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)(3)of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)＋性質(zhì)名詞(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)①Doingmorningexercisesisofbenefittoyourhealth.→Doingmorningexercisesisbeneficial(benefit)toyourhealth.做早操對(duì)你的健康有利。②MrJohnson，agreatstampcollector，hasownedstamps__of__many__different__kinds__and__sizes.約翰遜先生，一位了不起的郵票收藏家，手里有許多不同種類和尺寸的郵票。③Yangzhoutoybearisof__high__quality__andissoldallovertheworld.揚(yáng)州玩具熊質(zhì)量很好，在全世界都有銷售。[當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Hereyesight(視力)grewsobadthatshecouldhardlyseeanything.2.Don’tinterrupt(插嘴)whileI’mtalkingtoher.3.Shehasmanyshortings(缺點(diǎn))，butwe’reallveryfondofher.4.IhopeIdidn’tembarrass(使難堪)youinfrontofyourfriends.5.Everyworkershouldlearntobine(使聯(lián)合)workwithpleasure.6.Somepeopledon’tshowmuchconcern(關(guān)心)forourenvironment.7.Theyraised(增加)theiroutputbymorethanhalfinlessthanthreeyears.8.Thebeautyofthecityconsistsintheunique(獨(dú)特的)styleofitsbuildings.9.Thegovernmenthassufferedaseriousdefeat(失敗).10.Theschoolmakesnodistinction(區(qū)別)betweenmaleandfemalestudents.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thetallbuildingstandsoutwithtreesandcropsaroundit.2.It’sasimpledishtoprepare，consistingmainlyofriceandvegetables.3.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong，windingpathleading(lead)tothehouse.4.Wecanconcludefromtheresultsthattheexperimentwasafailure.5.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisthelowestinBritain，whilethequalityoflifeisprobablythehighest.7.Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthepany.8.Honestlyspeaking，Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.9.Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifference__totheplan.10.Hefeltembarrassed(embarrass)assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthatleadstobelateforwork.be→being2.Ateam，consistedoftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen，wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.consisted→consisting3.Voiceswererisenastheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad－tempered.risen→raised4.Concernedyourletter，Iampleasedtoinformyouthatyourplansarequiteacceptabletous.Concerned→Concerning5.Occupyingwithherchildren，Mrs.Whitecan’tgoshoppingwithus.Occupying→OccupiedⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theexperiencesinone’schildhoodareveryvaluabletoone’sgrowth.→Theexperiencesinone’schildhoodareofgreatvaluetoone’sgrowth.2.Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild’spersonaldevelopment.→Aharmoniousfamilyisbeneficialtoachild’spersonaldevelopment.3.Asthefinalexamisdrawingnear，allthestudentsarebusywiththeirreview.→Asthefinalexamisdrawingnear，allthestudentsareengagedwiththeirreview.→Asthefinalexamisdrawingnear，allthestudentsareoccupiedwiththeirreview.4.Seeingthatyouhavenotime，IwillhavePeterreplaceyou.→Seeingthatyouhavenotime，IwillhavePetertaketheplaceofyou.5.Toconclude，Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.→Inconclusion，Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.[課下作業(yè)]A卷Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theserviceoffersyoungpeoplepractical(實(shí)用的)adviceonfindingajob.2.Althoughhe’sonlysix，hehasanexcellentvocabulary(詞匯).3.Theofficial(官方的)languagesofCanadaareEnglishandFrench.4.Thearrowonasignindicates(顯示)thewaytogototheMen’stoilet.5.Learningisaprocess(過(guò)程)oftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.6.Assoonasweheardhisaccent(口音)，weknewhewasfromSichuan.7.Thenewcity，Brasilia，replaced(取代)RiodeJaneiroasthecapitalofBrazilin1960.8.Smokingmightbebanned(禁止)totallyinmostbuildings.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.It’snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.2.Theleadersofallthecountriesaroundtheworldmustconcernthemselveswithenvironmentalprotection.3.Occupying(occupy)herselfwithroutinetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.4.Herosefromhisseatandansweredthequestionraised(raise)bytheteacher.5.Hewasbannedfromattendingthemeetingfornothavingthepermit.6.Allofasudden，hestooddirectly，representing(represent)hisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.7.Welistenedtothenewswithamixture(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.8.ItisreportedthatGermanyhasnowreplacedChinaasthebiggestsurpluscountryintheworld.Ⅲ.選詞填空asidefrom，gothrough，differfrom，takecontrolof，leadto，standfor1.I’msorrythatIdon’tknowwhatthePRCstands__for.2.Itisknowntoallthatperseveranceleads__tosuccess.3.Englishwent__throughmanychangesduringthisperiod.4.Opinionsonvarioussocialquestionsdiffer__frompersontoperson.5.Theremustbesomeonewhocantake__control__ofthesenaughtychildren.6.Ididn’tacceptthejobbecauseitwasbadlypaidandaside__fromthat，itwasn’tveryinteresting.Ⅳ.完成句子1.AsfarasIknow，thiscustomis__unique__to__China.據(jù)我所知，該風(fēng)俗為中國(guó)獨(dú)有。2.Somepeoplewastefoodwhile__others__don’t__have__enough.有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。3.Itwasyourdecisionratherthanoursthatled__to/contributed__tohisbeinginvolvedinthematter.是你們的而不是我們的決定使他卷入這個(gè)事件中。4.Teacherswillneverbe__replaced__by__putersintheclassroom.在課堂上，老師永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被電腦取代。5.Scientificresearchis__of__great__benefit/very__beneficial__tomankind.科學(xué)研究對(duì)人類非常有益。Ⅴ.閱讀理解(2018·成都第一次診斷)Wouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofmunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentarticlefromTheWallStreetJournal，technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat，withinadecadeorso，we’llbeabletomunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt－inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed，someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintoputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch”.Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforputers.It’ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords，sentencesorparagraphs.Rather，it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression，humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture，situation，andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore，weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoaputer，undoubtedlywhenitestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】技術(shù)專家說(shuō)隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，即時(shí)翻譯機(jī)器將在十年左右在市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)。但是，由于翻譯包括很多方面，因此電腦翻譯不會(huì)精確，也不會(huì)完全取代人類的翻譯。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Ready. B.Approaching.C.Helpful. D.Advanced.答案B[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的前一句“It’sonlyamatteroftime”并結(jié)合畫線詞后的“thatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage”可以判斷，這種產(chǎn)品即將出現(xiàn)，家長(zhǎng)們?cè)诳紤]他們的孩子是否要學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)。據(jù)此可知，畫線詞意為“即將發(fā)生的，臨近的”。]2.Whyisithardforputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?A.Theirdataisnotadequateenough.B.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D.Asoulhasn’tbeenbreathedinthem.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“It’ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t...paragraphs”并結(jié)合第五段的內(nèi)容可知，由于一個(gè)詞的意思可能有很多，電腦難以用某個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)詞代替這個(gè)詞。]3.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A.Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.B.Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.C.Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter”可知，由于文化背景不同，正確的翻譯對(duì)于人來(lái)講是很困難的。]4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpert’sPrecisePredictionB.TheplexityofTranslationC.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslatorD.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall答案D[標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了未來(lái)的一種即時(shí)翻譯機(jī)器，但是同時(shí)提出由于語(yǔ)言中有許多對(duì)應(yīng)詞，這種機(jī)器無(wú)法精確翻譯，另外因?yàn)槲幕尘暗牟煌?，有時(shí)人們自己也無(wú)法精確地翻譯。據(jù)此可以判斷，作者旨在說(shuō)明在將來(lái)能否消除語(yǔ)言障礙，故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。]Ⅵ.完形填空Oncetherewasawomanwhothoughtshehadthe__1__cross(象征苦難的十字架)tobearintheworld，andthatnoonewasaslonelyasshe.Hereyeswere__2__filledwithtears，andpeoplebeganto__3__her.Onenightasshelaythinkingaboutitwithgreat__4__inherheart，paringherheavilyburdenedlifewiththelivesofotherwomensheknew，she__5__aman’svoicesaying，“Youmayexchangeyourcross.See！”Andsheseemedtoseeagreat__6__，andaroundonthewallshungvariouscrosses.“Eachofthese__7__someoneintheworld.Manylikeyou__8__aneasyone，”saidthevoice.“Allmusthavesomethinginlifethatishard；noonecan__9__.Butifyourcrossseemsindeed__10__，chooseanother.”__11__shewentabouttheroomtryingthecrosses.Thetiniestone，whichshethoughtwouldbeeasy，was__12__veryheavytocarry.Andoneofgold，whichboremanyjewels，looked__13__buthurtsomuchthatshelaiditquicklyaside.Allnightshe__14__thecrosses，andatlastshewenttothemanatthedoorandsaid，“Oh，sir，I__15__you.Pleasegivemebackmyowncross.”Themansmiledandanswered.“Thatiswhatallwhoenterhere__16__.Takeit，andbearit__17__.”Itisastory，adream，butitis__18__.Ifonerealizesthegreatfactthatallsuffer，hewillstop__19__andchangethefrowntoa(n)__20__.Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld：thosewhoseecloudsandthosewhoseethroughclouds.Thelatterarethepeopleitisgoodtomeeteverywhereintheworld.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個(gè)悲觀沮喪的女子夢(mèng)到自己有機(jī)會(huì)和別人互換象征磨難的十字架，挑來(lái)挑去她發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的十字架并不比自己的好。原來(lái)，誰(shuí)的生活都不會(huì)一帆風(fēng)順，我們應(yīng)該接受考驗(yàn)，笑對(duì)人生！1.A.smallest B.hardestC.prettiest D.highest答案B[由第二段中的“herheavilyburdenedlife”可知，女子認(rèn)為她的象征磨難的十字架“最難以忍受(hardest)”。]2.A.often B.sometimesC.seldom D.never答案A[參見(jiàn)下題解析。]3.A.scold B.helpCfort D.avoid答案D[由上文的“noonewasaslonelyasshe”可知，女子的眼里“常常(often)”含著淚水，人們開(kāi)始“躲避(avoid)”她。]4.A.bitterness B.sympathyC.satisfaction D.politeness答案A[由下文的“paringherheavilyburdenedlifewiththelivesofotherwomensheknew”可知，女子晚上躺著想到自己沉重的生活和她認(rèn)識(shí)的其他女