新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)大題突破+限時(shí)集訓(xùn)專(zhuān)題01 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（解析版）

專(zhuān)題01閱讀理解應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文是傳遞信息，處理事務(wù)，交流感情的工具。應(yīng)用文閱讀理解一般作為全國(guó)卷閱讀理解題的A篇，主要考察廣告、列車(chē)或飛機(jī)的時(shí)刻表、產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)、宣傳海報(bào)、簡(jiǎn)要新聞等。BestTrucksfor2022and20232022RivianR1TThe2022RivianR1Tchargesontothemarketasthefirstmainstreamelectricpickup,anditmakesastrongimpression.TheR1Tisequalpartsworkhorseandadventurevehicle,thoughitselectrified(通電的)powertrainneedstobefurtherenhanced.Still,it’sthefirstofmanyelectricpickupstocome.2022FordF-150LightningTheelectrificationofAmerica’sbest-sellingpickuptruckisatallorder,butit’sajobthattheFordF-150LightninghaspulledofTwonderfully.TheLightningispowerful,efficientandcapable.Apartfromrangelimitationswhentowing(拖車(chē)),theF-150Lightningiseverybittheworkhorsethatfull-sizepickuptruckbuyershavecometoexpect.2022JeepGladiatoThe2022JeepGladiatorisanhonest-to-goodnesspicktruck.It’sskilledattowingandpulling,it’sexceptionallycapableoffroad,anditsinnerpartisroomyandbuilttolast.Thetrade-offisthattheGladiatorisn’tascomfortable,quietorwell-equippedasothers.2023GMCHummerEVPickupTheall-new2023GMCHummerEVisdesignedtooffertruckbuyersachancetoreplacetheirgas-poweredpickupswithbattery-poweredones,andit’sarolethattheHummerEVshouldperformconvincingly.Itrides,handles,andspeedsupbetterthanjustaboutanytraditionalfull-sizepickuponthemarket.However,thatcapabilitydoesn’tcomecheap,butoverall,thenewHummergetsalotofpublicattentioninthesmallbutgrowingelectrictruckmarket.1．Whichofthefollowingmayperformbestinthewild?A．2022RivianR1T.B．2022FordF-150Lightning.C．2022JeepGladiator.D．2023GMCHummerEVPickup.2．WhatmighttheHummerEVimpressbuyersmost?A．Itspowersystem.B．Itstraditionalrole.C．Itsfuturemarket.D．Itsdrivingexperience.3．Whatdothefourkindsoftruckshaveincommon?A．Theyareelectricpickups.B．Theyareexpensive.C．Theyhavelargeinnerspace.D．Theyhavedisadvantages.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年和2023年最佳的卡車(chē)。1．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2022JeepGladiato中的“It’sskilledattowingandpulling,it’sexceptionallycapableoffroad,anditsinnerpartisroomyandbuilttolast.(它擅長(zhǎng)拖曳和牽引，它在越野方面非常有能力，它的內(nèi)部很寬敞，而且建造得很耐用。)”可知，2022年吉普角斗士在野外表現(xiàn)最好。故選C。2．A【解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)2023GMCHummerEVPickup中的“Theall-new2023GMCHummerEVisdesignedtooffertruckbuyersachancetoreplacetheirgas-poweredpickupswithbattery-poweredones,andit’sarolethattheHummerEVshouldperformconvincingly.(全新的2023GMC悍馬EV旨在為卡車(chē)買(mǎi)家提供一個(gè)用電池驅(qū)動(dòng)的皮卡取代汽油驅(qū)動(dòng)的皮卡的機(jī)會(huì)，悍馬電動(dòng)汽車(chē)應(yīng)該發(fā)揮令人信服的作用。)”推知，悍馬EV最能打動(dòng)買(mǎi)家的是它的動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)。故選A。3．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2022RivianR1T中的“TheR1Tisequalpartsworkhorseandadventurevehicle,thoughitselectrified(通電的)powertrainneedstobefurtherenhanced.(R1T是同等部分的主力和冒險(xiǎn)車(chē)，盡管它的電動(dòng)動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)需要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。)”、2022FordF-150Lightning中的“Apartfromrangelimitationswhentowing(拖車(chē)),theF-150Lightningiseverybittheworkhorsethatfull-sizepickuptruckbuyershavecometoexpect.(除了牽引時(shí)的范圍限制外，F(xiàn)-150閃電完全是全尺寸皮卡買(mǎi)家所期待的主力。)”、2022JeepGladiato中的“Thetrade-offisthattheGladiatorisn’tascomfortable,quietorwell-equippedasothers.(代價(jià)是角斗士不像其他的那樣舒適，安靜或裝備精良。)”和2023GMCHummerEVPickup中的“However,thatcapabilitydoesn’tcomecheap,butoverall,thenewHummergetsalotofpublicattentioninthesmallbutgrowingelectrictruckmarket.(然而，這種性能并不便宜，但總體而言，新悍馬在規(guī)模不大但不斷增長(zhǎng)的電動(dòng)卡車(chē)市場(chǎng)上獲得了大量公眾關(guān)注。)”可知，這四種卡車(chē)共同之處在于它們都有缺點(diǎn)。故選D。高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文閱讀的常見(jiàn)的考查題型有：細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、猜測(cè)詞義題等。高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文主要考查學(xué)生提取信息和處理信息的能力：既考查對(duì)特定細(xì)節(jié)的選取、排除、類(lèi)比、綜合，又注重考查推理判斷的能力，題目設(shè)置相對(duì)容易。針對(duì)這些題型，有著相應(yīng)的解題策略幫助考生更好地答題。1.題干定位法題干定位法屬于“查讀法”的一種。應(yīng)用文閱讀材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能滿足各種人對(duì)信息的需求。但在高考試題中，它通常是就某一點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，因此，以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主，考生完全沒(méi)必要從頭到尾仔細(xì)閱讀。在做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，宣采用“題干定位法”，即，先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題的要求，按照題目順序依次有針對(duì)性地結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位，閱讀相關(guān)部分并快速尋找有效信息，再將原文和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，當(dāng)問(wèn)題與原文材料相同的時(shí)候，對(duì)號(hào)入座；如果問(wèn)題與原文不同，則可以同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。2.信息再加工法此方法主要用于詞義或句意推測(cè)題，以及涉及數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換的判斷推理題。此類(lèi)題目需要考生對(duì)原文相關(guān)信息作正確理解，并通過(guò)推理判斷或是計(jì)算，對(duì)信息進(jìn)行再加工。這個(gè)理解可能牽涉到對(duì)某一句話或某些句子的理解，考生在理解其意義時(shí)，一定要捕捉到關(guān)鍵性的詞。在高考題目的設(shè)計(jì)中，有時(shí)不僅要求考生能從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息，而且要將獲得的信息進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換，用同義后近義的形式復(fù)述出來(lái)，為閱讀材料中某些詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型等找到正確的英語(yǔ)釋義，以檢測(cè)考生的句義復(fù)述能力。3.排除法排除法在應(yīng)用文閱讀中使用也比較多?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照、排除于文章內(nèi)容不一致的錯(cuò)誤信息，從而確定正確選項(xiàng)。考生要注意根據(jù)所提問(wèn)題采用尋讀、跳讀的方法，這樣往往可以達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。（一）、Robotsareknownasthefutureoftechnology.Roboticstechnologyhasjustlandedintheworkplaceandthereisalotofworktodo.Belowwe’lldiscusssomeofthebestandmostadvancedrobotsevermadebyhumans.Asimo

Theprimaryfocusoftherobotistohelppeople.Asimotravelsallaroundtheworld,makingpeopleawarehowrobotscanmakelifeeasierandhelphumans.Itcandance,runandevenkickasoccerball.TherobotcancommunicatewithpeopleinthreedifferentlanguagesincludingJapanese,ChineseandEnglish.Createdby:Honda(Japan)SophiaItisarealisticexampleofaperfectrobotbecauseithasabout50differentfacialexpressionsjustlikehumans.Sophiaisprimarilydesignedforeducation,researchandentertainment.Ittravelsthroughouttheworldexplainingtopeopletheimportanceofrobotsinhumanlife.Createdby:HansonRobotics(HongKong,China)AtlasItsbodyshapeissodynamicthatitcanuseitsallbodyskillstomovequicklyandbalanceitselfondiverseterrains(地形).Therobotiscapableofperformingmanydifferenttasksbutsomefavouritetasksarerunning,jumpingandturnovermovements.ItsadvancedAIsystemsmakeitcapableofseeingbarriersandnegotiatingthroughdiverseterrains.Createdby:BostonDynamics(UnitedStates)SpotSpotisananimalrobot,orsayadogrobot,becauseitlooksverysimilartoadog.Spotcansearcharoundyouroffice,home,playgroundetc.asanormaldogusuallydoes.Spothassomeoutstandingfunctionslikeitcanmapyourenvironment,sensebarriers,liftpackagesandmore.Createdby:BostonDynamics(UnitedStates)1．WhichofthefollowingcharacterizesAsimo?A．Itshighspeed. B．Itsfacialexpressions.C．Itslanguageability. D．Itscommunicationskills.2．WhichrobotiscreatedbyChina?A．Asimo. B．Sophia. C．Atlas. D．Spot.3．WhatdoAtlasandSpothaveincommon?A．Theycanchangetheirbodyshapes.B．Theycancarrysmallpackages.C．Theycanhelpdosomehousework.D．Theycandetectbarriersaround.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了目前人類(lèi)發(fā)明的最先進(jìn)的四個(gè)機(jī)器人。1．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asimo”部分的“TherobotcancommunicatewithpeopleinthreedifferentlanguagesincludingJapanese,ChineseandEnglish.(這個(gè)機(jī)器人可以用包括日語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)在內(nèi)的三種語(yǔ)言和人類(lèi)交流)”可知，這種機(jī)器人的與其他機(jī)器人的不同之處是它的語(yǔ)言能力，故選C。2．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sophia”部分的“Createdby:HansonRobotics(HongKong,China)(由中國(guó)香港的漢森機(jī)器人公司制造)”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人由中國(guó)制造，故B。3．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlas”部分的“ItsadvancedAIsystemsmakeitcapableofseeingbarriers.(它的高級(jí)人工智能系統(tǒng)使得它能夠看見(jiàn)障礙物)”以及“Spot”部分的“Spothassomeoutstandingfunctionslikeitcanmapyourenvironment,sensebarriers,liftpackagesandmore.(Spot有出色的了解你周?chē)沫h(huán)境信息、感知障礙物、舉起包裹等功能)”可知，這兩個(gè)機(jī)器人的相同之處在于能探測(cè)周?chē)恼系K物，故選D。（二）、SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht(泰銖).ChatuchakWeekendMarketOneofthelargestmarketsintheworld,ChatuchakisasimplyunforgettableBangkokexperience,evenifyoudon’tplanonbuyinganything.It’sfreetovisitandtherearemorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirstousedtrainers,miniature(微縮模型)foodofferingsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.Thefullmarketoperatesfrom9amto6pmonSaturdayandSunday.You’dbetterarriveby10amtobeatthecrowdsandtheheat.PapayaTechnically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestoreareforsale,butpricesfortheowner’scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifactsaresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.Instead,manyseePapayaasamuseumofrecentnostalgia(懷舊),andit’sagreatplacetobrowsewithoutanypressuretobuy.BangkokDollFactory&MuseumThisworkshopwasfoundedbyThaidollenthusiastKhunyingChandavimolin1956aftershecompletedadoll-makingcourseinJapan.HerdollsdrawonThaimythologyandvarioushistoricalperiods,andthecollectionincludessome400dollsfromaroundtheworld,plusimportantpiecesfromherownworkshop,whereyoucanwatchthefiguresbeingcraftedbyhandforfree.Themuseumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedrivertocallthemuseumfordirections.ChinatownThickwiththescentoftraditionalherbalmedicines,Bangkok’sChinatownoffersasensoryexperiencethatyouwon’tfindanywhereelseinthecity.ThenarrowmarketalleysoffYaowaratRoadarecrammedwith(塞滿)bird’s-nestsouprestaurants,danglinglanterns,gaudygoldandjadeshops,andflashingneonsignsinChinesecharacters.ItisBangkok’smostcrowdedneighborhood,wherehalfthefunisingettingcompletelylost.4．Whichofthefollowingwillbeyourbestchoice,ifyouarelookingfora1960stypewriter?A．ChatuchakorPapaya.B．ChatuchakorChinatown.C．PapayaorBangkokDollFactory.D．PapayaorChinatown.5．Whichplaceisalittlebithardtoarriveat?A．Chatuchak. B．Papaya.C．BangkokDollFactory. D．Chinatown.6．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Alloftheobjectsforsaleareexpensive.B．Visitorscanalwaysfinddeliciousfoodthere.C．Youcanjustwindowshopasyoulike.D．Youareabletovisittheplacesanytime.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處到泰國(guó)旅游購(gòu)物可以只逛不買(mǎi)的好去處。4．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChatuchakWeekendMarket部分中的“It’sfreetovisitandtherearemorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirstousedtrainers,miniature(微縮模型)foodofferingsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.(它是免費(fèi)參觀的，有超過(guò)15000個(gè)攤位可供探索，從古董和紀(jì)念品到二手運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，為靈屋和活青蛙提供的微型食品)”和Papaya部分中的“Technically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestoreareforsale,butpricesfortheowner’scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifactsaresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.(從技術(shù)上講，這家著名的四層古董店中的許多物品都在出售，但業(yè)主收藏的19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)文物的價(jià)格如此之高，以至于收藏品似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡)”可知，這兩個(gè)地方都收藏了很多的古董，很有可能找到20世紀(jì)60年代的打字機(jī)。故選A。5．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BangkokDollFactory&Museum部分中的“Themuseumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedrivertocallthemuseumfordirections.(博物館很難找到；從BTSPhayaThai乘坐出租車(chē)，讓司機(jī)打電話給博物館問(wèn)路)”可知，要去該博物館，出租車(chē)司機(jī)都要打電話問(wèn)路。由此可知，找到該博物館不易。故選C。6．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht(泰銖).(在曼谷做一些免費(fèi)的事情，讓你的泰銖獲得更多的收益)”可知，本文介紹的這四個(gè)去處都可以不用花錢(qián)就可以看看的地方，C選項(xiàng)中的windowshop意為“只看不買(mǎi)”符合題意。故選C。一、（2023·河北·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Summercampgamesofferphysicalexerciseandhelpyourkidsdevelopsell-confidence,independence,andleadershipskills.BlindfoldObstacle(障礙物)CourseDividethegroupintoteams.Eachteamwillhaveoneblindfoldedpersonwhiletheirteammategivestheminstructionsonhowtogetaroundanobstaclecourse.Youcanuseotherplayerstobetheobstaclesthatblindfoldedteensneedtogetaround.BalloonUpDividetheteensintosmallgroups.Eachteamgetsaballoonandhastotryandkeeptheballoonupintheairwithoutusingtheirhands.Tomakethegameharder,playersmustholdhandsinacircle,makingmovingaroundmoredifficult.Theteamwiththeirballoonupintheairthelongestwins.CaptureTheFlagDividetheareawhereyouwillbeplayinginhalfandsplitthegroupintotwoteams.Giveeachteamaflagthattheyneedtohideintheirplayingarea,andrememberthatasmallpieceofthematerialmustbevisiblefortheotherteamtosee.Eachteammusttrytostealtheotherteam’sflagandbringitbacktotheirownsideofthefieldtowinthegame.RelayRacesDividetheteensintosmallgroups.Afuntwistonawaterrelayraceistohaveeachplayerpourwaterfromacupbackwardoverthehead,andthepersonstandingbehindthemmustcatchthewaterintotheircup.Attheendoftherace,theteamwiththemostwaterinthefinalcupwins.1．WhatisforbiddeninBalloonUp?A．Touchtheballoonwithhands.B．Holdhandsinncircle.C．Hittheballoonintotheair.D．Stealtheotherteam’sballoon.2．Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A．Theyallteachself-protection.B．Theyallneedablindfoldedperson.C．Theyareallaboutteamwork.D．Theyareallaboutfriendship.3．Whichofthefollowingneedsinstructionfromteammates?A．BalloonUp.B．CaptureTheFlag.C．RelayRaces.D．BlindfoldObstacleCourse.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了適合孩子的四個(gè)夏令營(yíng)游戲。1．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BalloonUp這一段落中“Eachteamwillhaveoneblindfoldedpersonwhiletheirteammategivestheminstructionsonhowtogetaroundanobstaclecourse(每支隊(duì)伍都有一個(gè)氣球，他們必須試著在不使用手的情況下讓氣球保持在空中)”可知，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中禁止用手觸摸氣球。故選A。2．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)活動(dòng)段落中的第一句“Dividethegroupintoteams(把一群人分成小組)”、“Dividetheteensintosmallgroups(把青少年分成小組)”、“Dividetheareawhereyouwillbeplayinginhalfandsplitthegroupintotwoteams(把比賽場(chǎng)地分成兩半，分成兩隊(duì))”以及“Dividetheteensintosmallgroups(把青少年分成小組)”可知，這四個(gè)活動(dòng)都要分組，即都需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選C。3．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BlindfoldObstacleCourse這一部分中“Eachteamwillhaveoneblindfoldedpersonwhiletheirteammategivestheminstructionsonhowtogetaroundanobstaclecourse(每支隊(duì)伍都有一個(gè)被蒙住眼睛的人，而他們的隊(duì)友會(huì)指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)绾卫@過(guò)障礙)”可知，此活動(dòng)需要隊(duì)友的指導(dǎo)。故選D。二、（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）WheretheWildThingsareDurban,agreatall-rounddestinationinSouthAfrica,ishometosomeofSouthAfrica’smostdiversewildlife.Thereyoucanseeanimpressivearrayofwildanimalsintheflesh,fromlions,leopardsandelephantstoendangeredspecies.DurbanKZNisnowjustadirectBritishAirwaysflightaway—takealookatsomeofitsmostunforgettablewildlifeexperiences.Hluhluwe-iMfoloziParkStartnorthofDurbanatoneofSouthAfrica’smostcelebratednationalparks.Hluhluwe-iMfolozireallycomesaliveduringthewintermonths,whenmanyanimalscongregate(聚集)atthewatersources.BoththeBlackuMfoloziandWhiteuMfoloziriversflowthroughhere,andit’syourbestchancetoseetheBigFiveallinoneplacelions,leopards,elephants,buffaloandrhinos,bothblackandwhite.GuidedmorningwalkscanbebookedaheadforanastonishinglyreasonableE12-f15.KosiBayItisanappealingcomplexofcoastallakesandanestuary(河口)withapeaceful,unspoiledatmosphere.Thelakesysteminparticularishometoawiderangeofcreatures,suchashippos,flamingos,crocodilesandZambezisharks(commonbullsharks).You’llalsofindmorethan250birdspecieshere,includingtherarepalm-nutvultures.SodwanaBayThethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresentsexcellentopportunitiesforbirdwatching,takingyouthroughpicturesquecoastalforestandgrassland.Deep-seafishingisalsopopularhere,buttoreallymakethemostofSodwanayouhavetotrythesnorkelling(帶呼吸管潛水).Comeoutsideofthesummerholidaystoavoidtherushandyou’llberewardedwithenchanting,technicolourundersealife.uMkhuzeGameReserveAtthispoint,youmightbethinking,‘Well,thisisallwellandgood,butwherearethehyenas?’Thatitchcanbe(metaphorically)scratchedatuMkhuze,wherethescreechingbeastscongregateinthedensescrubland,alongwithrhinosandelephants.Thisreserveisalsohometomorethan400birdspecies.Again,guidedwalkscanbebookedinadvancefor?10.4．BirdsarepointedoutintheplacesEXCEPT_____A．Hluhluwe-iMfoloziPark B．KosiBayC．SodwanaBay D．uMkhuzeGameReserve5．IftouristswanttovisitSodwanaBay,whichseasonissaidtobeavoided?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.6．GuidedwalksinuMkhuzeGameReserveisworth_____A．?12 B．?13 C．?15 D．?10【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了南非全方位的旅游勝地——Durban。4．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KosiBay部分中“You’llalsofindmorethan250birdspecieshere,includingtherarepalm-nutvultures.(你還可以在這里找到250多種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，包括罕見(jiàn)的棕櫚禿鷲。)”；以及SodwanaBay部分中“Thethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresentsexcellentopportunitiesforbirdwatching,takingyouthroughpicturesquecoastalforestandgrassland.(索瓦納灣三英里長(zhǎng)的Mgobozeleni步道為觀鳥(niǎo)提供了絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)，帶您穿過(guò)風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的沿海森林和草原。)”；以及uMkhuzeGameReserve部分中“Thisreserveisalsohometomorethan400birdspecies.(這個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)也是400多種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的家園。)”可知，只有在Hluhluwe-iMfoloziPark部分中“andit’syourbestchancetoseetheBigFiveallinoneplacelions,leopards,elephants,buffaloandrhinos,bothblackandwhite.(這是你在一個(gè)地方看到五大動(dòng)物的最佳機(jī)會(huì)：獅子、豹子、大象、水牛和犀牛，無(wú)論是黑色的還是白色的。)”中，沒(méi)有提及鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。故選A。5．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SodwanaBay部分中“Comeoutsideofthesummerholidaystoavoidtherushandyou’llberewardedwithenchanting,technicolourundersealife.(暑假結(jié)束后，你可以避開(kāi)擁擠的人群，享受迷人的、多彩的海底生活)”，可知，如果要來(lái)SodwanaBay度假，應(yīng)該避開(kāi)夏天，則可以享受迷人的多彩的海底生活。故選B。6．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uMkhuzeGameReserve部分中“Again,guidedwalkscanbebookedinadvanceforE10.(同樣，有導(dǎo)游的徒步旅行可以提前預(yù)訂，費(fèi)用為10英鎊。)”，可知，在uMkhuzeGameReserve的引導(dǎo)下散步價(jià)值10英鎊。故選D。三、（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）King’sCollegeLondonVolunteeringislookingforpaidmemberstositontheStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteering.TheBoardplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthevolunteeringservice.Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandotherstaffatschool.Volunteering,whichhasthepotentialtocreatepositivesocialimpact,isakeypriorityforKing’s.TheBoardwillensurethatstudents’needsareatthecoreoftheservicesothatallKing’sstudentscanmakeadifference.Thisyear,theStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteeringwillco-createtheagenda,andpotentialtopicsinclude:●Volunteeringopportunitiesforthedisabled.●PromotionoftheBoard’sservice.●Howtorecognizeandrewardvolunteers.●EvaluationoftheBoard’swork.ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing’s,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhavevolunteered.TheBoardwillberunbothonlineandin-person,andboardmemberswillbepaidtheLondonLivingWage(￡11.95perhour)viaKing’sTalentBank.Theapplicationdeadlineis23:59onFriday,31stMarch2023.Applyviatheformbelow,usingyourKing’semailaddress.7．WhatdoestheBoardaimtodoforthoseatKing’s?A．Performvoluntarywork.B．Meettheiracademicneeds.C．Providelearningopportunities.D．Discovervolunteeringchances.8．Whichofthefollowingisapossibletopicforthisyear’sagenda?A．RunningtheBoardonline.B．Trainingvoluntaryworkers.C．AssessingtheBoard’sperformance.D．Takingcareofpeoplewithdisabilities.9．WhocanapplytobeamemberoftheBoardatKing’s?A．Thestudents. B．Theteachers.C．Thegraduates. D．Theworkingstaff.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦國(guó)王學(xué)院志愿服務(wù)給學(xué)生，老師和其他工作人員提供做志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)。7．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandotherstaffatschool.(其目的是為學(xué)生、教師和學(xué)校其他工作人員尋找志愿服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì))”可知，委員會(huì)的目標(biāo)是給學(xué)生、老師和其他工作人員提供做志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。8．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)黑點(diǎn)后面的內(nèi)容“EvaluationoftheBoard’swork.(對(duì)委員會(huì)工作的評(píng)價(jià))”可知，“對(duì)董事會(huì)的工作進(jìn)行評(píng)估”可能是今年議程的話題之一。故選C。9．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三第一句話“ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing’s,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhavevolunteered.(這是一個(gè)獨(dú)特而令人興奮的機(jī)會(huì)，向所有在國(guó)王學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的人開(kāi)放，不管你自愿參加的次數(shù)有多少)”可知，國(guó)王學(xué)院的學(xué)生們可以申請(qǐng)成為國(guó)王學(xué)院董事會(huì)成員。故選A。四、（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）BrandingeventsofChinaDailySinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrowntobecomethenation’sleadingEnglish-languagenewspaper.Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.AseriesofbrandingeventsareconductedbyChinaDailytoimprovepublicdiplomacy(外交)

andinternationalcommunication.VisionChinaLecturesAseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.TheVisionChinalecturesfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld,explorewhatChina’sstorymeansfortheworld,andhowChinesewisdomcanhelptheworld.ChinaWatchThinkTankForumElites,includingopinionleaders,politiciansandbusinesspersonswithexpertise(專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí))onChina,discusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworldinChinaWatchThinkTankForum.AsiaLeadershipRoundtableTheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformforhigh-leveldialogueandcommunicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiainAsia.“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionThecompetitionisthemostfamousEnglish-speakingcompetitioninChina.ItisthequalifyingroundforstudentswhowishtorepresentChinaintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitioninLondon.TESOLChinaAssemblyOrganizedbyChinaDailyinpartnershipwithTESOLInternationalAssociation(TeachersofEnglishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguages),theTESOLChinaAssemblyisahigh-levelinternationalEnglishLanguageTeaching(ELT)eventinChina.Itaimstopromotescholarshipandcross-culturalunderstandingamongEnglisheducatorsinChina,andtoenhancedialoguebetweenChina’sELTprofessionalswiththeirpeersworldwide.Formoredetails,clickhere.10．What’sthemainpurposeofChinaDaily?A．Toholdvariousbrandingevents.B．Topromoteinterpersonalcommunication.C．Tocombineprint,onlineandmobilereadership.D．TohelppeoplearoundtheglobeknowChinabetter.11．WhatdoVisionChinaLecturesandAsiaLeadershipRoundtablehaveincommon?A．Theyinvolvepoliticiansandbusinesspersons.B．TheyfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld.C．Theyprovideaplatformforpublicdialogueandcommunication.D．TheydiscusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworld.12．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Atextbook.C．Awebsite. D．Amagazine.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了ChinaDaily舉辦了一系列品牌活動(dòng)，以改善公共外交以及國(guó)際交流。10．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.(它擁有超過(guò)3.5億的印刷、在線和移動(dòng)讀者，在向世界介紹中國(guó)方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體提供了寶貴的見(jiàn)解。)”可知ChinaDaily的主要目的是幫助全球人民更好地了解中國(guó)。故選D。11．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章VisionChinaLectures部分講到“AseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.(ChinaDaily組織了一系列講座，邀請(qǐng)主要政治和商業(yè)人物與國(guó)內(nèi)外觀眾進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演講和互動(dòng))”以及文章AsiaLeadershipRoundtable部分講到“TheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformforhigh-leveldialogueandcommunicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiainAsia.(ChinaDaily亞洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人圓桌會(huì)議為亞洲政治、商業(yè)和學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和社會(huì)精英提供了一個(gè)高層對(duì)話和交流的平臺(tái)。)”可知視覺(jué)中國(guó)講座和亞洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力圓桌會(huì)議的共同點(diǎn)是他們包括政治家和商人，故選A。12．C【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一句講到“Formoredetails,clickhere(有關(guān)詳細(xì)信息，請(qǐng)單擊此處)”可知文章可能來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，故選C。五、（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）NewStoriesAwaitJustforYouTheOriginofDiseaseCarolynMerchant,JD&ChristopherMerchant,MDContainingexcitinginformationandthought,thisbookcouldhelppeoplefindwaystoimproveoravoiddiseasesthatcandramaticallychangelives.Pullingmedicalknowledgetogetherinanoriginalway,itprovidesanewvisionforunderstandingchronic(慢性的)disease,andchallengesreaderstothinkofchronicdiseasebasedontherootcauses.Formanypeople,medicalbookscanbeahardbarriertojump.butthisbookiswritteninanaccessiblestyleandformat,andcontainsinformationusefultothelayperson,notjustmedicalprofessionals.FromHealingtoHellW.H.Wall,JrFromHealingtoHellisaboutthefallofagoodanddecentmanandgoesfurthertorevealtheshockingdetailsofhowhewasdoneacruelinjusticeatthehandsofaCIAgovernmentexperimentwiththedrugLSD．Thebooktellsthestoryofillegalactivitybyofficialsinpowerwhooperatedinthenameofprotectingthecountry.TheStuffofMonumentsRichardA．CrouseyLittlethingsoccurregularly,forbiddingustorecognizetheirsignificance.Whatfinallycausesthemtoblossomintosweetnessistheirfadingaway.Throughthestoriesinthebook,itisshownthattheseasonsofourlivesaremadeupofthestuffthatwentbefore.Nothingistrulylost.Asonepicturebeginstofade,anotherbeginstodawn.ThereAreNoMonstersHereBuffyBrinkleyAlittleboyisafraidtogotobedwhenhismotherannounceshisbedtime.Hebelievestheremaybemonstershidinginhisroom.However,hisfeardoesn’tstophimfromtryingtofindthem.Whathisdecisioncreatesisadoorwaytoacceptanceandfriendship.Outoffearcomesdelight,andtheideathatwhatweseeandhowweinitiallyjudgeasituationcanbewrong——thatwhatittakestoovercomeourfearscansometimesbethebestwaytomakeafriend.13．WhoarethetargetedreadersofthebookTheOriginofDisease?A．Studentspreferringchallenges.B．Peoplecaringabouttheirhealth.C．Researchersinthechemistrylab.D．Doctorsintheemergencyroom.14．Whichbookismostlikelytobeacollectionofshortstories?A．TheOriginofDisease.B．FromHealingtoHell.C．TheStuffofMonuments.D．ThereAreNoMonstersHere.15．Whatbringstheboyfriendshipinthelastbook?A．Hisinnocence.B．Hisfear.C．Hiscourage.D．Hiscreativity.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本新書(shū)。13．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheOriginofDisease下面的介紹中“Formanypeople,medicalbookscanbeahardbarriertojump.butthisbookiswritteninanaccessiblestyleandformat,andcontainsinformationusefultothelayperson,notjustmedicalprofessionals.(對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，醫(yī)學(xué)書(shū)籍可能是一個(gè)難以跨越的障礙。但這本書(shū)是以一種易于閱讀的風(fēng)格和格式編寫(xiě)的，它包含了對(duì)外行人有用的信息，而不僅僅是醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)人士)”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這本書(shū)的目標(biāo)讀者是關(guān)心自己的健康的人們。故選B。14．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheStuffofMonuments下面的介紹中“Throughthestoriesinthebook,itisshownthattheseasonsofourlivesaremadeupofthestuffthatwentbefore.(通過(guò)書(shū)中的故事，我們可以看到，我們生活的時(shí)節(jié)是由過(guò)去的東西組成的)”可知，書(shū)中有許多不同的故事；從而推知，TheStuffofMonuments可能是一部短篇故事集。故選C。15．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一本書(shū)的介紹中“Outoffearcomesdelight,andtheideathatwhatweseeandhowweinitiallyjudgeasituationcanbewrong——thatwhatittakestoovercomeourfearscansometimesbethebestwaytomakeafriend.(恐懼帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，而我們所看到的以及我們最初如何判斷一種情況的想法可能是錯(cuò)誤的——克服恐懼所需要的東西有時(shí)可能是交朋友的最佳方式)”可知，在書(shū)中是他的勇氣（克服恐懼所需要的東西）給他帶來(lái)了友誼。故選C。一、（2022·全國(guó)·統(tǒng)考高考真題）Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes