二年級下英語基礎(chǔ)語法

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載三年級英語閱讀材料（2）一、反義詞：soft—hardrough—smoothhot—cold軟硬粗糙光滑熱冷old—youngold—newhappy—sad老的年輕的舊的新的高興的難過的open—closeclean—dirtysweet—bitter開關(guān)干凈臟甜苦tall—shortwhite—blackbig—small高矮白黑大小hungry—fullon—undercome—go餓飽在上面在下面來去long—shortthis—thathere—there長短這那這里那里yes—noup—downthese—those是不是的向上向下這些那些fat—thinwarm—coolhot—cold胖瘦暖和涼爽熱冷dry—wethappy—sadlittlebig干的濕的高興傷心小的大的二、背誦下列口訣：1.am,is,are的用法：Iam,Youare,Weare,theyare,theseare,thoseare,Heis,Sheis,Itis,thisis,thatis單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are2.have,has的用法：Ihave,Youhave,Wehave,theyhave,Hehas,Shehas,Ithas,單數(shù)has,復(fù)數(shù)have3.like,likes的用法：Ilike,Youlike,Welike,theylike,Helikes,Shelikes,Itlikes,單數(shù)likes,復(fù)數(shù)like人稱主格賓格所有格（物主代詞）一單Imemy復(fù)weusour二單youyouyour復(fù)youyouyour三單hehimhissheherherititits復(fù)theythemtheir三、同音詞：1.eyeI2.uyou3.Cseasee4.knowno5.hearhere6.forfour7.bebee8.totootwo9.auntaren’t10.theretheir四、同義詞、近義詞：1.hellohi2.littlesmall3.amisare4.mothermum5.fatherdad6.grandmothergrandma7.grandfathergrandpa8.photographphoto9.telephonephone10.aeroplaneplane11.nicebeautiful12.listenhear13.seelook14.bicyclebike15.havehas16.TVtelevision17allrightO.K.五、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：1、在名詞后加s如:bag—bags,cat—cats,boy—boysCoke—Cokesglove—glovesblouse—blousesmonkey—monkeysgiraffe—giraffestoy—toys2、以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞，在單詞后加esdress—dressesbox—boxesbus—buseswatch—watchesglass—glassespeach—peachessandwich—sandwiches3、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，去y變i加esbaby—babiesfamily—familieslibrary—librariesbody—bodiesfly—fliesbutterfly—butterflieslorry—lorries四、不規(guī)則tooth—teethknife－knivesleaf—leaveswolf—wolvespostman—postmenI—wefoot—feetmouse—micehe,she,it—theyam,is—arethis—theseth