高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（北師大版）習(xí)題Unit18　Beauty（選修六）課時作業(yè)

課時作業(yè)(十八)A卷·基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2015·重慶卷)Thedisabledshouldbetreated(treatment)withrespect.2．Hefeltrefreshed(refresh)afterhetalkedwithhisgirlfriend.3．Thedepartmentstoredistrictiseasilyaccessible(access)fromourhouse.4．Almostanyfoodcanbefrozen(freeze)，sotakeadvantageofthatfact.5．Ihatedisturbing(disturb)peoplewhiletheshowisgoingon.6．Thereisagrowingtendency(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.7．Thenumberoftigershasreducedabruptly(abrupt)inthelastfiftyyears.8．Thebodylaybreathless(breathe)onthebed：therewasnosignoflife.9．Thesceneryofthemountainvillagestruckme，especiallythestrikingtowerbesideit．(strike)10．Themanderdecidedtomandhistroopstomarchon，whichwasthelastmandbeforetheyattackedtheenemy．(mand)11．Theystillneedanothertwodaystofinishtheimportanttask.12．Thoughtheprovinceisconsideredtobearichone，somepeoplearerich，whileotherpeoplearepoor.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass，hiseyesfixingontheblackboard．fixing→fixed2．Tobehonestly，Iamnotusedtogettingupearly．honestly→honest3．Wedon’tbelievehecanpasstheexaminthatway，can’the？can’t→can4．Ourproblemishowtodowiththismatter．do→deal或how→what5．Idon’tknowwherehehasgone，sodoIcareabout．so→neither/nor6．Thereare50balls.40arered，andotherballsareblue．在other前加the7．Shetreatedeachofthechildrenwithanapple．with→to8．Hemandedthatthesoldiersstartedoutrightaway．started→(should)start9．Itwasstruckmethatnobodywasinfavorofthechange．去掉第一個was10．Shewasdeliveredwithhersecondchildathomelastyear．with→ofⅢ.完成句子1．Regardlessofmyparents’disagreement(不顧父母的反對)，Iboughtanewcarbytakingoutaloan.2．Alltheseexperiencesresultedinmygoingtoworkbybike(導(dǎo)致了我騎車去上班)everyday.3．Haveyoueverruninto(遇到)thisembarrassingsituation?4．Whenaskedabouttheirdreams(當(dāng)被問及他們的夢想時)，mystudentstoldmethattheydreamedofbeingadmittedintokeyuniversities.5．Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat(……是大家公認(rèn)的)incitiesridingbikesisquickerandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.6．Idon’tthinkhecanpass(我認(rèn)為他不會通過)thedrivingtestinthatway.7．LiuYangisafemaleastronaut，soisWangYaping(王亞平也是)．8．Theproblemsolved(問題解決了)，thequalityhasbeenimproved.9．Thedooropenedandincame(進(jìn)來了)theteacher.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時文化習(xí)俗☆☆☆3017′(2018·岳陽階段考試)Asisknowntoall，colorsappearineverylanguagetoexpresspeople’sfeelingandthoughts.Then，whatisthesituationinAmericanEnglish?Redisahotcolor.Americansmaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Theyareredhotwhentheyareveryangryaboutsomething.Thesmallhot-tastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotfortheircolorandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot，especiallythekindcalledDixielandJazz.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.Itesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Thecolorblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Peopleorthingsonablacklistareconnectedwiththingsillegalnow.Butatonetime，somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausegreenisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.[語篇解讀]本文描述美國英語中用顏色來表達(dá)人們的心情和想法。1．Peopleuse“inthepink”toexpresstheyareingoodhealthbecause________.A．theexpressionhasaverylonghistoryB．thecolorpinkmakespeoplefeelhappyC．peoplethinkthecolorpinkisgentlerthanredD．healthybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskin解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句話Itesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.可知許多孩子出生的時候是漂亮的粉紅色，故用粉紅色來代指健康。故選D。2．Whenwesaysomeonefeelsalittlegreen，itmeanshe/she________.A．enjoyshimselfinboating B．ishitbyahighwaveC．hasastomachache D．likestreesandgrass解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.可知指一個人肚子痛。故選C。3．Inthewriter’seyes，whatisrelatedtoablackday?A．Beingsentabeautifulgift. B．Passingaverydifficulttest.C．Failinginanimportantinterview. D．Beinginvitedtoanexcitingparty.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Peopledescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.可知指不順的事情。故選C。4．Someonegotupsetbecausehe/shewasn’tasrichasothers，sowecansayhe/sheis________withjealousness.A．red B．greenC．pink D．dark解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausegreenisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.可知，故選B。B話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時科學(xué)技術(shù)☆☆☆3417′Wouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofmunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetJournalarticle，technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat，withinadecadeorso，we’llbeabletomunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed，someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyis__imminent__thatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintoputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch.”Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(同義詞)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforputers.It’ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t，orshouldn’t，involvesimplytranslatingwords，sentencesorparagraphs.Rather，it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression，humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture，situation，andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore，weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoaputer，undoubtedlywhenitestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇科教類閱讀，屬于議論文，不用擔(dān)心以不同的語言進(jìn)行溝通的頭痛，去外國旅行是不是很美妙？本文以此展開談?wù)?，主要講述了通過現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)，語言障礙能不能變小甚至消失。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Ready B．Approaching.C．Helpful. D．Advanced.解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，Indeed，someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.句意為事實(shí)上，有些家長確信這種技術(shù)是迫在眉睫的，他們想知道他們的孩子是否應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言。故imminent意為迫在眉睫的。故選B。6．Whyisithardforputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?A．Theirdataisnotadequateenough.B．Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.C．Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D．Asoulhasn’tbeenbreathedinthem.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t，orshouldn’t，involvesimplytranslatingwords，sentencesorparagraphs.Rather，it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression，humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.可知，電腦用同義詞取代一個詞很難，因?yàn)閱卧~的真正含義也各不相同。故選B。7．Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A．Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.B．Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.C．Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.D．Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？可以推測出，準(zhǔn)確的翻譯對于人來說很難。故選A。8．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemoderntechnology?A．Unclear B．ObjectiveC．Optimistic D．Negative解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoaputer，undoubtedlywhenitestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.可知，除非工程師真正找到一種方法讓計算機(jī)有靈魂，否則當(dāng)使用自然語言傳達(dá)和解釋意義時，機(jī)器將永遠(yuǎn)不會完全占據(jù)我們的位置。故可知，作者對于科技的態(tài)度是消極的。故選D。B卷·能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀填句話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時學(xué)校生活☆☆☆22310′(2018·太原模擬)Doyouknowhowtodealwithfailureatschool？Fourstepswillhelpyougetthemostoutofeachfailureandmoveon.__1__Whenyoufeelbadafterfailing，talkwithyourparentsorgoodfriends，oranyotheradult.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimproveyourself.Readtheteachers’mentsonyourtestcarefully.Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyoufailed．__2__Maybeyoudidn’thavealltheinformationyouneeded；maybeyoumadeamistakeorapoordecision.Ifso，giveyourselfapatontheback.Fewerpeopleevergetsomethingrightthefirsttimetheytryit，andoftenittakesthemmanytimes．__3__Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecauseofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo；itissomeoneelse’sfault.Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem；instead，moveontowardyourgoals.__4__Reviewthesituationtoseewhatyourchoicesare.Thereisadifferencebetweenmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidingtofollowabetterwayisonething；simplywalkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefailed.Keeptryingagain.Successfulpeoplearedifferentbecausetheychoosetheirnextstepsinsteadofjustreactingtofeelings.Ifagoalisstillimportanttoyou，figureoutwhattodoandgoafteritagain．__5__A．Nopains，nogains.B．Don’tgiveupeasily.C．Failureisunavoidable.D．Removeyourbadfeelings.E．Ifitisn’t，doyourbestonsomethingelse.F．Actuallyitwasbecauseyouwereverylazy.G．Usuallyitwasbecauseyouweretryingoutanewskillorlearninganewsubject.[語篇解讀]這是一篇介紹說明類文章。文章介紹了對待失敗，解決失敗的四個步驟。1．解析：選D下文提到，當(dāng)失敗后感覺不好的時候，可以和家長，好朋友等談一談。然后下定決心提高自己。認(rèn)真讀老師在試卷上的評語。這些措施都是為了消除掉你的不好的感覺。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2．解析：選G上一句提到：問問自己想要做什么，為什么會失敗。下文中的兩個maybe介紹了你失敗的兩個可能的原因。故承上啟下，該句也應(yīng)該介紹你可能失敗的原因，故G選項(xiàng)切題：有可能是因?yàn)槟阏趪L試一種新技能或者你在學(xué)習(xí)一門新的課程。3．解析：選C下文提到：有時候，失敗并不是因?yàn)槟阕龌蛘卟蛔瞿臣?。有可能它是別人的錯誤造成的。但是不要把時間浪費(fèi)在責(zé)備別人身上。相反地，要朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。所以該段告訴我們，不管失敗的原因是什么，我們都不要理會。故C選項(xiàng)適合做該段標(biāo)題：失敗是不可避免的。4．解析：選B下文提到，下決心和放棄之間是有差別的。5．解析：選E上一句提到，如果一個目標(biāo)對你來說仍然是重要的，那么，你要弄清楚自己要做什么，再次為這個目標(biāo)努力。承接該句，E選項(xiàng)正確：如果它不重要，那么，竭盡全力去做其他的事情。Ⅱ.完形填空話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時社會生活☆☆☆☆32317′ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome，Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welch__1__asickboy，Billy，andknewhehaddiphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe__2__ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick．__3__，theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway，inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome？Thetown’s__4__wasalreadyfullofice，soitcouldn’tebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe__5__roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.__6__January26，Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere__7__．Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha(n)__8__.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby__9__fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would__10__ittoNomeinarelay(接力)．TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight．__11__hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto__12__afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost__13__partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould__14__，andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhis__15__.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto__16__thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto，Kaasen’sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground，__17__tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed，itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly，Baltobeganto__18__.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5：30amonFebruary2，Kaasenandhisdogs__19__inNome.Withinminutes，Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen__20__.[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。Nome小鎮(zhèn)里的孩子們感染了白喉病。為了挽救孩子們，一些勇士們展開了雪橇接力賽，冒著危險，日夜兼程地把藥品安全運(yùn)到小鎮(zhèn)上，孩子們最終得救了。1．A.examined B．warnedC．interviewed D．cured解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“andknewhehaddiphtheria”可知，應(yīng)填examine“檢查(身體)”，表示Dr.Welch給一個生病的男孩做了檢查。2．A.harmless B．helplessC．fearless D．careless解析：選B上文說這種病主要傳染給孩子，下文說如果這種病襲擊這個鎮(zhèn)子，因此根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選B，表示如果發(fā)生這種情況的話，那么這里的孩子們就會很無助了。helpless表示“無助的，無能為力的”。3．A.Moreover B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．However解析：選D上下文語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，因此選D，表示“然而，可是”，指可是，最近的供應(yīng)物也遠(yuǎn)在一千多英里之外。4．A.airport B．stationC．harbor D．border解析：選C下文說用船只送藥的方法不可行，因此這里選C，指這個小鎮(zhèn)中船只進(jìn)出的港口已經(jīng)被冰覆蓋。harbor“港口”。5．A.narrow B．snowyC．busy D．dirty解析：選B根據(jù)語境和上文的“fullofice”可知，這里說的是汽車和馬不能在被雪覆蓋的道路上行進(jìn)，因此選B表示“被雪覆蓋的”。6．A.From B．OnC．By D．After解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“haddied”可知，此處表示在1月26日之前，Billy和其他三個孩子已經(jīng)死去了。故用by表示“在……之前，到……為止”。7．A.tired B．upsetC．pale D．sick解析：選D這里表示還有20個孩子染病了，因此選D表示“生病的”。8．A.plan B．excuseC．message D．topic解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，此處指小鎮(zhèn)的政府官員提出了一個解決方案，因此選A表示“計劃，方案”。9．A.air B．railC．sea D．road解析：選B前面提到道路積雪，港口冰凍，且當(dāng)時還沒有噴氣式飛機(jī)，因此可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選B。下文的“fromthetrainatNenana”亦是提示。10．A.carry B．returnC．mail D．give解析：選A根據(jù)語境，這里應(yīng)用carry表示“運(yùn)送”，描述狗拉雪橇運(yùn)送藥品到目的地的動作。11．A.Though B．SinceC．When D．If解析：選C根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，指當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€趕狗拉雪橇的人把藥品交給下一個趕狗拉雪橇的人的時候，他的臉由于極度的寒冷被凍得發(fā)黑。12．A.enter B．moveC．visit D．cross解析：選D根據(jù)下文中“afrozenbodyofwater”可知應(yīng)選D表示“穿過，穿越”，指Seppala必須要穿過一片結(jié)了冰的水域。13．A.shameful B．boringC．dangerous D．foolish解析：選C下文的“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice...ofNome”描述了這片水域的危險，因此選C表示“危險的”。14．A.escape B．bleedC．swim D．die解析：選D此處表示如果他掉進(jìn)了下面的冰水里，他會死掉，鎮(zhèn)上那些患病的孩子也會因?yàn)闆]有藥品而死去。結(jié)合語境判斷選D。15．A.memory B．exitC．way D．destination解析：選C結(jié)合上文的“hugepilesofsnowblocked”和下文的“Hehadtoleave...getaroundthem”可判斷應(yīng)選C，表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻斷了。16．A.find B．fixC．pass D．change解析：選A根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)eavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)”可知，這里選A表示“找到”，指環(huán)境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕跡對他來說是不可能的。17．A.pretending B．tryingC．a(chǎn)sking D．learning解析：選B根據(jù)語境，這里用trytodo表示“試圖做某事”，指Balto試圖嗅出其他的狗的氣味。18．A.run B．leaveC．bite D．play解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“Hehadfoundthetrail”可知，此處指Balto找到了雪橇痕跡，于是開始奔跑。故選A。19．A.gathered B．stayedC．camped D．a(chǎn)rrived解析：選D根據(jù)上下文可知，這里說的是Kaasen和他的狗到達(dá)了Nome，因此選D，表示“到達(dá)”。20．A.controlled B．savedC．founded D．developed解析：選B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，最終藥品被安全送到了Nome，疾病也得到了控制，孩子們恢復(fù)了健康，故此處指這個小鎮(zhèn)得救了。因此選B，表示“挽救”。Ⅲ.語法填空Foodforthesoul(2018·信陽一高聯(lián)考)Iwaswalkinghomefromwork1．______________achildcameandbeggedforsomemoney.Hesaidhewas2.________(hunger)．SoItookhimtoanearbyrestaurantandtoldhimthathe3.________haveanythinghewanted.HewasshyatfirstbutwhenIurgedhim，he4.________(choose)tohaveParathas—anIndianbread，andchickencurrytogowithit.Iaskedhimtositdownatatableandhave5.________food，butthenhesaidhewouldlikeitasatake-awaybecausehewantedtoshareit6.________afriend.SoIdoubledtheamountoffoodandmadeitatake-awayorder.WhenIhandedoverthefoodtohim，hegrabbeditandranwithout7.________(say)aword.Ipaidupandwentonmyway，buthadonlytakenafew8.________(step)beforeheshowedupagain，thistimewithhisfriendandthey9.________gavemeahugesmile.Notawordwas10.________(speak)，butthatsmilemademydayandfilledmyheart![語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。作者幫助一位向自己要錢的孩子，讓他到飯店去點(diǎn)餐，但是那個小孩把所點(diǎn)的飯菜拿走和他的朋友一起享用。之后他們返回來給了作者一個燦爛的微笑，它讓作者很開心。1．解析：when考查連詞。該句考查句式：...was/weredoingsth.when...。該句中when意為“這時”。2．解析：hungry考查詞形變化。系動詞was后接形容詞作表語。故填hungry。3．解析：could考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)第二段的首句“HewasshyatfirstbutwhenIurgedhim，hechosetohaveParathas...”可知，作者告訴他能吃他想吃的任何東西。情態(tài)動詞could，意為“可以”，表示準(zhǔn)許和可能性。4．解析：chose考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文的HewasshyatfirstbutwhenIurgedhim，...可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故填chose。5．解析：the考查冠詞。根據(jù)上文的．..haveParathas—anIndianbread，andchickencurrytogowithit.可知，此處是特指“anIndianbread，andchickencurry”，故其前加the。6．解析：with考查介詞。動詞短語share...with...，意為“與……分享……”。故該空填with。7．解析：saying考查非謂語動詞。介詞without后接動名詞作賓語，故填saying。8．解析：steps考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。afew后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填steps。9．解析：both考查代詞。根據(jù)上文的．..heshowedupagain，thistimewithhisfriend...可知，此處的they指的是he和hisfriend。故該空填both。10．解析：spoken考查謂語動詞。主語Notaword與speak之間為被動關(guān)系，故用wasspoken。Ⅳ.短文改錯文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。DearJack，I’msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool，becauseyoufindithardtomakefriends.Now，I’dliketoofferyouanyadvice.Firstly，it’snormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.Secondly，youshouldgreetclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Thirdly，itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities，whatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyou’refriendlytotheothers.Ihopethesuggestionabovewillbehelpfultoyouandthateverythingwillbefinewithyouforthefu