第10講 復合句（賓語從句、定語從句、狀語從句）（原卷版）-2025年中考英語學霸必刷子母題

專題二句法知識語法知語法知識識第=10\*GB3⑩講復合句 要點歸納思維導圖考向及母題典例復合句各考向高頻考點實用解題口訣考向1賓語從句高頻考點1：賓從語序解題口訣：賓從要用陳述序，引導詞后名代跟。注釋：賓語從句需要使用陳述句語序，在解題過程中，先找到引導詞，引導詞后緊跟名詞(包括a/an/the+名詞)或者代詞的就是陳述句語序。賓語從句的語序A.Idon'tknowwhywasLucylate.×B.Idon'tknowwhyLucywaslate.√C.DoyouknowwhereIcanmeether?√D.DoyouknowwherecanImeether?×E.Couldyoupleasetellmewhendidtheylearntodance?×F.Couldyoupleasetellmewhentheylearnttodance?√結論：賓從要用陳述序，引導詞后名伐跟?？谠E使用典例：Canyoutellme?A.whereJimlivesB.wheredoesJimliveC.whereisJimD.wheredidJimlive口訣識別有關賓語從句的題目中，考查從句語序時可以使用此口訣。口訣解題答案解析根據(jù)口訣“引導詞后名代跟”可知，A選項"whereJimlives"符合引導詞where后面緊跟名詞Jim,故選A。解題坑點what'sthematter,what'swrong,what'shappening,以及who和what作主語時，本身就是陳述句語序，語序不變。母題1（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech【答案】C【詳解】句意：青年盛典成功舉行！你能告訴我誰的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎？考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處應為賓語從句，從句應為陳述語序，排除B選項。根據(jù)“washeld”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應為過去時態(tài)，排除A選項。“Couldyoutellme…”是疑問句，D選項由that引導從句，表陳述語氣，故排除。故選C。高頻考點2：賓從時態(tài)解題口訣：主現(xiàn)從不限，主過從必過，真理永一現(xiàn)?？谠E注釋：1.主現(xiàn)從不限：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)。2.主過從必過：主句是一般過去時，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。3.真理永一現(xiàn)：當從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實真理時，依然使用一般現(xiàn)在時。賓語從句的時態(tài)ShesaysthatsheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Shesaysthatshewillworkathometomorrow.Shesaidthatsheworkedasateacherin2018.Shesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.結論：主現(xiàn)從不限，主過從必過，真理永一現(xiàn)?？谠E使用典例：Mr.Blacksaidthathe_____inasmallcompany.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.work口訣識別在有關賓語從句的題目中，考查從句時態(tài)時可以使用此口訣?？谠E解題答案解析根據(jù)題干中的動詞said可知，主句使用的是一般過去時，由大招“主過從必過”可知，從句必須用過去的時態(tài)，故選B。解題坑點賓語從句和狀語從句都包含引導詞if。1.在賓語從句中，if翻譯為“是否",它引導的從句符合大招"主現(xiàn)從不限，主過從必過，真理永一現(xiàn)"。2.在狀語從句中，if翻譯為“如果”,它引導的從句符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。母題2（2024·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome【答案】C【詳解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我沒想到你會過來。多么驚喜??！考查動詞時態(tài)。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，則從句也應為過去時態(tài)?！皝怼钡膭幼靼l(fā)生在將來，應為將來時，故空格處為過去將來時，結構是woulddo。故選C?？枷?定語從句高頻考點3：定從關系詞解題口訣：名代之后跟定從，先定所屬用whose。不是whose用that,沒有that定人物，物用which人用who,從句完整用關副?？谠E注釋在選擇關系代詞時，按照大招用如下順序做題：1.先看空前先行詞和空后詞的關系，如果兩個詞符合“所屬關系”,也就是“誰的什么",則選擇whose。2.如果不是所屬關系，那么選項中如果有that直接選擇that。3.如果沒有that,就觀察先行詞，先行詞是物選which,先行詞是人選who。4.從句結構完整時，選用關系副詞：(1)如果先行詞表示時間，則用when。(2)如果先行詞表示地點，則用where。(3)如果先行詞是reason,則用why。定從關系詞1.ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.A.whichB.whoC.thatD,whose2.Istillrememberallthestories__mygrandmatoldme.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whose3.Mulanisabravegirltakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.A.WhomB.whoseC.whichD.who4.I'llneverforgettheplacewevisitedtogetherlastyear.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom5.YuanLongpingisahero______isknownfordevelopinhybridrice(雜交水稻).A.WhichB.whomC.whatD.that結論：名代之后跟定從，先定所屬用whose;不是whose用that,沒有that定人、物；物用which人用who,從句完整用關副?？谠E使用典例LilyisanAmericangirlfatherisadoctor.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose口訣識別當考查定語從句中的關系代詞"whose/that/which/who/whom"或關系副詞"when/where/why"的區(qū)別時，使用本口訣?？谠E解題答案解析根據(jù)大招并分析本題可知，空前的先行詞girl和空后的father符合所屬關系，也就是“女孩的爸爸"、應用關系代詞whose,故選D。解題坑點在考查關系代詞"whose/that/which/who/whom"的題目中，whom用于先行詞是人，且在從句中作賓語的情況，但在考試中考查較少，故在此處了解即可。母題3（2024·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who【答案】D【詳解】句意：我將記住在我的生活中幫助和支持我的重要的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which哪一個；whose誰的；whom誰；who誰。分析句子結構可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語，用關系詞who引導定語從句，故選D。高頻考點4：that最高興解題口訣：數(shù)風流人物，唯一that最高興?？谠E注釋關系代詞只用that的情況數(shù)：前有序數(shù)詞Hewasthesecondstudentthatfinishedthehomework,人物：先行既指人也指物Jacktookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethathewasinterestedin.唯一：theonly、theveryBasketballistheonlythingthatinterestshim.最：前有最高級Ihavefoundthebestwaythatcouldfinishthetest.興(thing):先行詞是指物的不定代詞(something、anything、nothing等)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Liuhassaid?結論：數(shù)風流人物，唯一that最高興。WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing_______hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom關系代詞用that,不用which的情況：(1)當先行詞前有序數(shù)詞；(2)先行詞既有人也有物；(3)先行詞前有theonly、thevery;(4)先行詞前有最高級；(5)先行詞是指物的不定代詞(something、anything、nothing等)?？谠E使用典例WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing__________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom口訣識別在考查定語從句的題目中，需要區(qū)分which和that時，可以使用本口訣?？谠E解題答案解析根據(jù)題干中的thefirstthing可知，此處符合只用that不用which的情況，故選B。解題坑點當先行詞前面有all/no/little/few/any等修飾時，也只能用關系代詞that。母題4（2024·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread【答案】A【詳解】句意：——《人世間》是我讀過的最感人的書之一?！堑?，這本書很棒，我期待著再讀一遍。考查定語從句和非謂語動詞。第一處是定語從句，有最高級修飾先行詞，只能用that，排除B；lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故選A?？枷?狀語從句高頻考點5：主將從現(xiàn)口訣適用對象：時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句解題口訣：：我(when)愛(assoonas,aslongas)你(not…until,if)喲(unless)就現(xiàn)在，剩余部分用將來?？谠E注釋：W--我A--愛N--你U(由）--喲主將從現(xiàn)Hewillcallmewhenhearrives(arrive)inShanghai.當…時候Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomes(come)back.一...就…Youwillachieveyourdreamaslongasyouwork(work)hard.只要Iwon'tgohomeuntiltherainstops(stop).直到…才Ifitrains(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果Youwillmissthetrainunlessyouget(get)upearly.除非結論：我(when)愛(assoonas,aslongas)你(not…until,if)喲(unless)就現(xiàn)在，剩余部分用將來?？谠E使用典例He'llsendusamessageassoonashe____inSichuan.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives口訣識別在狀語從句考題中，考查when,assoonas,aslongas,not.until,if,unless前后句子的時態(tài)時，可以用此大招解題?？谠E解題答案解析根據(jù)大招“我(when)愛(assoonas,aslongas)你(not..until,if)喲(unless)就現(xiàn)在，剩余部分用將來”可知，assoonas后面用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。解題坑點1.在一般現(xiàn)在時中，注意動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的轉變。2.when后面也可跟一般過去時、過去進行時等時態(tài)，需要根據(jù)具體語境分析。母題5（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comes C．come;comes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不知道蘇珊什么時候來?！挥脫?。她來的時候，我會告訴你的?？疾閺秃蠌木??？找皇琴e語從句，表示“不知道Susan什么時候來”，用一般將來時；空二是when引導的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。高頻考點6：to接動原，that接句口訣適用對象：目的狀語從句解題口訣：：to接動原，that接句。目的狀語從句1.定義：用來說明主句發(fā)生目的的狀語從句。2.引導詞：inorderthat/sothat(為了......)3.坑點辨析：inordertoPKinorderthatHegetsupearlyeverymorninginorderthathecangettoschoolontime.Hegetsupearlyeverymorninginordertogettoschoolontime.IstudyEnglishveryhardinordertogoabroadoneday.IstudyEnglishveryhardinorderthatIwillgoabroadoneday結論：to接動原，that接句口訣使用典例：—DidPeterdoverywellinthesportsmeeting?—Yes.Heranveryfast__________hecouldcatchupwithothers.A.sothatB.inordertoC.soastoD.inorder口訣識別在目的狀語從句中，區(qū)分引導詞sothat/soasto和inorderthat/inorderto時，用此口訣解題?？谠E解題答案解析題干中的"hecouldcatchupwithothers"為完整句子，根據(jù)大招“to接動原，that接句”可知，此處應用sothat,故選A。解題坑點解題過程中、選項中會出現(xiàn)"suchthat"這樣的干擾項，請注意排除。母題6（2021·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．insteadof【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的校長要求我們每天看新聞，這樣我們就可以了解世界各地的情況?？疾檫B詞。sothat為了；eventhough盡管；inorderto為了，后接短語或單詞；insteadof代替；“wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，應用sothat引導目的狀語從句，故選A。高頻考點7：名詞such形副so口訣適用對象：結果狀語從句解題口訣：名詞such形副so。(若兩空中間是名詞性成分，則選擇such.that;若兩空中間僅有形容詞或者副詞，則選擇so...that。)結果狀語從句引導詞太…以至于…/如此…以至于…so...that...so+形容詞/副詞+that從句such...that...such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+that從句such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句ThismovieissointerestingthatI'dliketoseeitagain.ItissuchaninterestingmoviethatI'dliketoseeitagain.TheyaresuchinterestingmoviesthatI'dliketoseethemagain.ItissuchniceweatherthatIwanttosing.結論：名詞such形副so。解題坑點：多多少少還是solittle一詞有多解小用such少用so1)當名詞前有many,much,few,little等表示“多多少少”時，用so。2)當名詞前有l(wèi)ittle:①“少”用so;②“小”用such。Thereareso(so/such)manyfactoriesthatwecan'tgetfreshair.Ihaveso/such)muchworktodothatIcan'tgooutwithyou.Hehasso(so/such)littletimethathecan'tfinishitontime.Heissuch(so/such)alittleboythathecan'ttakecareofhimself.口訣使用典例Thatwas_______agreatshow______allofusenjoyeditverymuch.A.so;thatB.so;astoC.such;thatD.such;asto口訣識別題目中需要對so..that和such.that進行區(qū)分時可以使用此大招解題口訣解題答案解析題干中兩空中間的agreatshow為名詞性短語，根據(jù)大招“名詞such”可知應用such.that,故選C。解題坑點1.在使用such..that時，注意觀察名詞的單復數(shù)，如果為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則使用“sucha/an.that"。2.如果名詞前有多(many)多(much)少(little)少(few)修飾，依然選擇so..that。例如：Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhateverhewants.母題7（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）ThecityZibois________popular________manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．very,that【答案】A【詳解】句意：淄博一個如此受歡迎的城市以至于今年許多人想去那里旅行?？疾橹鲝膹秃暇?。so...that如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句，so后面用形容詞或副詞；such...that如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句，such后面用名詞；too...to...太……而不能……，to后面用動詞原形：very...that形式錯誤，沒有這種用法。根據(jù)形容詞“popular”和從句“manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear”可知此句需用so+形容詞原形+that引導的結果狀語從句。故選A。高頻考點8：原因狀語從句解題口訣：必勝啊必(because)勝(since)啊(as)有原因，因為所以二選一。(because和so不連用)口訣注釋：B---必S---勝A--啊because,since,as都可以表示原因，because（因為）和so（所以）不能連用，只能二選一用一個。原因狀從三大引導詞：because(因為)/since(既然)/as(由于))1.Wedidn'tgotoschoolbecausetheweatherwassobad.2.Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbegin.3.Asitiscoldoutside,you'dbetterwearacoat.結論：必(because)勝(since)啊(as)有原因，因為所以二選一(because和so不連用)。解題坑點：because和becauseof辨析1.because+句子2.becauseof+名詞/名詞短語1.Wedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseitrainedheavily,2.Wedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.結論：必(because)勝(since)啊(as)有原因，因為所以二選一(because和so不連用)。itwasraining,______westayedathome.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Because;forD.If;so口訣使用典例：_______itwasraining,________westayedathome.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Because;forD.If;so口訣識別題目中考查because和SO的用法時，用此大招解題。口訣解題解析根據(jù)大招“因為所以二選一”可知，because和so不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一句話中，故選B。解題坑點注意區(qū)分原因狀語從句中的because和becauseof的區(qū)別，because后加句子，becauseof后加單詞或者短語。母題8（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們想買電動汽車，因為它們產(chǎn)生的空氣污染更少?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；so因此；though盡管；but但是。上文“想買電動汽車”和下文“電動汽車產(chǎn)生較少空氣污染”之間是因果關系，前者是結果，后者表原因，故用because連接。故選A。名校新優(yōu)子題高分必刷一、單項選擇名校新優(yōu)子題必刷1（2024·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Whatnicesmallgifts!—Sotheyare.Theyareforthose________madeprogressintheexamlastweek.A．that B．who C．which名校新優(yōu)子題必刷2（2024·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Ms.Jacksonwonders________justnow.—AImaybeathreatforhumansinthefuture.A．whatdidtheytalkaboutB．whytheytalkaboutitC．whattheytalkedabout名校新優(yōu)子題必刷3（2024·福建三明·統(tǒng)考三模）China’sfirstAItextbook________isforprimaryandhighschoolstudentswasintroducedtothepublicin2019.A．who B．that C．what名校新優(yōu)子題必刷4（2024·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中校考模擬預測）MrGreenwantedtoknow________.A．ifSamfinisheshishomeworkB．whenthegamewouldstartC．howtallisGinaD．wherethestudentsaregoing名校新優(yōu)子題必刷5（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風華中學?？既＃狹ybestfriendwon’tgoabroad________hecangethisparents’company(陪伴).—Heisright.Travelingaloneisn’tsafeenoughabroad.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．if C．unless名校新優(yōu)子題必刷6（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風華中學?？既＃狢ouldyoutellme________?

—Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.A．whenwewillholdthegraduationceremonyB．howlongwillthegraduationceremonylastC．wherethegraduationceremonywasheld名校新優(yōu)子題必刷7（2024·福建·校聯(lián)考三模）—OurstudytripiscomingnextWednesday.Doyouknow________?—OntheSunshineFarm.A．wherewewillholdit B．whenwillitbegin C．whyitwillbeheld名校新優(yōu)子題必刷8（2024·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,buthedoesn’tknow________.A．whatshouldhetalkto B．whoheshouldtalktoC．whereshouldhetalkto D．whenheshouldtalkto名校新優(yōu)子題必刷9（2024·福建·校聯(lián)考三模）—Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?—Ilikethemovie________hasahappyending.A．what B．who C．which名校新優(yōu)子題必刷10（2024·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）TheWanderingEarthII(流浪地球2)tellsusastoryabout________.A．howpeopletriedtosavetheearthB．howdidpeopletrytosavetheearthC．howdopeopletrytosavetheearth名校新優(yōu)子題必刷11（2024·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）Lisais________clever________shecanworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that名校新優(yōu)子題必刷12（2024·重慶九龍坡·重慶實驗外國語學校校考三模）—WhydidDavidcallyou?—Heasked__________.A．whatdidMarydolastnightB．thathemadeprogressintheexamC．wherehecanbuysnacksanddrinksD．howhewasgoingtopreparefortheparty名校新優(yōu)子題必刷13（2024·重慶九龍坡·重慶實驗外國語學校校考三模）John’sfriendskeptsilent________heenteredtheroom.Theyshoutedandgavehimabigsurprise.A．so B．whether C．but D．until名校新優(yōu)子題必刷14（2024·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪wonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes名校新優(yōu)子題必刷15（2024·福建廈門·廈門一中?？既＃_______the3Dmovieisover,westillfeltunwillingtoleavethecinema.Weallenjoyedthemovie.A．Unless B．Because C．Although名校新優(yōu)子題必刷16（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）IfailedtoseethenewestmovieFul