全國(guó)統(tǒng)考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight講義教案

PAGEUnit3Theworldofcoloursandlight主題:人與社會(huì)子話題:文學(xué)和藝術(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)教材:選修8Unit1Thewrittenword;選修8Unit2Theuniversallanguage;選修8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight;選修8Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsⅠ.細(xì)品嘗經(jīng)典文章(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣(mài))”runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsfoundonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlookniceabovehisdiningroomtable.NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,hebroughtthepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenheresearchedit,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrenchpainterhehadneverheardof.HeboughtabookandwassurprisedtofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesamegardenashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.Theyeventuallylearnedthatthepaintingtheyownedwascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”TheystudiedtheotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwasactuallyPaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫(xiě)出文章中和藝術(shù)有關(guān)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。afterworkauction,painting,anartappreciationclass,sign,painter,picture,artist,originals

2.寫(xiě)出文章中的美麗句式?！癗icolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.commitvt.&vi.一心一意投入;犯罪,犯錯(cuò);承諾,保證【教材原句】Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommittedhiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.(P35)缺憾的是,盡管凡·高全身心地投入繪畫(huà),他所得到的回報(bào)卻微乎其微。【詞塊必記】(1)commitanerror/acrime/suicide 做錯(cuò)事/犯罪/自殺commitoneselfto(doing)sth. 用心致志于;承諾/保證(做)某事(2)committed adj.不遺余力的;盡責(zé)的;效忠的;堅(jiān)決的becommittedto(doing)sth. 承諾/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n.承諾,保證;花費(fèi);投入,忠于makeacommitment 作出承諾【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedoctorwascommitted(commit)topracticalmedicine.

②Thismeansyoushouldcommityourselftostaying(stay)awakeforatleastthenexttenminutes.③Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitment(commit)tothejob.完成句子④Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.

然而,我們不能犯僅從一個(gè)角度分析進(jìn)展的錯(cuò)誤。【寫(xiě)作金句】Ittakesadeepcommitmenttochangeandanevendeepercommitmenttogrow.變更須要很大的付出,成長(zhǎng)須要更大的付出。2.rewardn.回報(bào),酬勞,嘉獎(jiǎng)vt.嘉獎(jiǎng),給以酬勞【典型例句】Theyrewardedthewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowers.他們獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝者一些水果和鮮花?！驹~塊必記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Winningthematchwasjustrewardfortheefforttheteamhadmade.②Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.④Theywillmakelife’sjourneymuchmorerichandrewarding(reward),nottomentionfun.⑤Asarewardforpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.【文化金句】Virtueisitsownreward.施恩無(wú)他圖,有德便是報(bào)。Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)3.cutup切碎;使難受,難受【典型例句】Shecutthecakeupandgaveeverybodyaslice.她把蛋糕切開(kāi),給每人分了一塊。【詞塊必記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theoperatorcuthimoffbeforehehadachancetotalktome.②You’reachain-smokernow.I’mafraidyou’llhavetocutdownonsmoking.③Let’scutupthechickenandmakesomesoup.④Picturesfromthesemagazinescanbecutout,andusedasteachingaids.【文化金句】Traditionally,ChinesepeoplecutouttheChinesecharacters“DoubleHappiness”andstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.根據(jù)傳統(tǒng),中國(guó)人為婚禮裁剪出“雙喜”字樣并將它們貼在墻上或門(mén)上。4.layout布置,設(shè)計(jì);鋪開(kāi),綻開(kāi)【教材原句】Youcanlayallthepiecesoutonthecardbeforeyoustickthemdown.(P47)你可以把全部的貝殼都鋪在卡片上再把它們粘好?！驹~塊必記】laysb.off 裁員,解雇某人laydown 放下;中斷(工作);制定(條例或原則)laysth.aside 把……放在一邊;儲(chǔ)存【熟詞生義】讀句子,悟含義MaxwelllistenedcloselyasJohnsonlaidouthisplan. (闡述)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thefactoryhadtolaysomeworkersoffwhenitsordersdecreased.②Wejuststartedtolayoutthepicnicandtheheavensopened.③Myparentsliveasimplelifeinordertolayasideenoughmoneyformyhighereducation.④Helaiddownhisknifeandfork,sayinghecouldn’tpossiblyeatanymore.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式5.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.

其次天早上,我們剛離開(kāi)宿舍,就意識(shí)到我們把地圖忘在房間里了?！镜湫屠洹竣貶ardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenIhithim.我剛剛打開(kāi)門(mén)就撞到他。②Hardlyhadwesatdowntosupperwhenthephonerang.我們剛坐下用晚餐,電話就響了?！揪湫凸健勘硎尽皠傄弧汀钡木涫骄涫接梅╤ardly...when...scarcely...when...nosooner...than...主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。hardly,scarcely,nosooner置于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hardlyhadhecollectedthepapersonhisdeskwhenthedoorburstopen.②Nosoonerhadhepushedthedooropenthantheflowervasebrokeontheground.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.→Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.

→Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsstartedcheering.

6.Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina,makinghimfamousnationwide.

他畢業(yè)后,該項(xiàng)目在中國(guó)各地美術(shù)館中展出,使他著名全國(guó)?！镜湫屠洹竣賂hesnowlastedaweek,resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.雪下了一個(gè)星期,造成了整個(gè)地區(qū)嚴(yán)峻的交通混亂。②Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherwithfivechildren.1942年她丈夫死了,給她丟下了五個(gè)孩子。【句型公式】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(thus)doing...作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示必定的或者合乎邏輯的結(jié)果(only/just)todo作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示意料之外的結(jié)果【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,making(make)themlookbluebycomparison.②Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventing(prevent)anaccident.③Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leaving(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.④Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlytobetold(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.

【寫(xiě)作金句】Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathingthemountainingoldenlight.天空中太陽(yáng)起先升起,使山脈沐浴在金色的陽(yáng)光中?！緜溥x要點(diǎn)】1.calculatevt.&vi.計(jì)算;推想【典型例句】Youshouldnotcalculateonyourfamilytosupportyouforever.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)恒久希望家人來(lái)養(yǎng)活?！驹~塊必記】(1)calculatethat/wh-clause 計(jì)算……;預(yù)料……calculateon/upon 依靠,依靠;估計(jì)becalculatedtodosth. 有意做/準(zhǔn)備做/可能做某事Itiscalculatedthat... 據(jù)估算……(2)calculation n.計(jì)算【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①We’vebeencalculatingon/uponhiscomingintime.

②Allthesemeasureswerecalculated(calculate)topreventairpollution.

③Thecalculation(calculate)wasdifficult,butwefinallycrackedit.完成句子④HaveyoucalculatedwhataholidayinFrancewouldcost?

去法國(guó)度假的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)有多大,你算過(guò)沒(méi)有?⑤Itiscalculatedthatthenumberofstudentswhoarestudyinginmiddleschoolsisdecreasing.

據(jù)推想在中學(xué)就讀的學(xué)生數(shù)量在漸漸削減。2.accommodationn.住處;住宿,膳宿;和解,調(diào)解【教材原句】So,instead,wefoundaccommodationinadormitory.(P41)因此,與此相反,我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)宿舍里找到了住處?！驹~塊必記】(1)make/provideaccommodationsfor 為……供應(yīng)食宿(2)accommodate vt.供應(yīng),供應(yīng),適應(yīng);向……供應(yīng);容納accommodatesb.withsth. 為……供應(yīng)某物accommodate(oneself)to... 使……適應(yīng)……【熟詞生義】讀句子,悟含義Ourproposaltriestoaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups. (v.考慮到,顧及)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thehotelprovidesaccommodations(accommodate)forupto100people.②Whenyougotoastrangecountry,you’llhavetoaccommodateyourselftonewwaysofliving.③Duringmyone-weekstaythere,heaccommodatedmewiththeuseofhiscar.完成句子④Weshouldaccommodateourselvestothechangingsituation.

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)使自己適應(yīng)不斷變更的形勢(shì)。⑤Thetwoneighbouringcountrieshaveatlastreachedanaccommodationontheirboundaryproblem.

那兩個(gè)毗鄰國(guó)家最終就邊界問(wèn)題達(dá)成了和解。3.dipvt.&vi.浸,蘸;閱讀【教材原句】Forexample,oneendofatincanbedippedintopaintandusedtomakecirclesonapieceofcard.(P47)例如,錫的一端可以浸入油漆中,用來(lái)在一張卡片上畫(huà)圓圈?！驹~塊必記】dip...into... 把……浸入到……dip...in... 把……浸入……中dipinto 把手伸進(jìn);閱讀/翻閱(書(shū)、雜志等)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shedippedintoherpurseandtookoutsomecoins.②Ithinkthewateristoocoldtoswim,soI’lljustdipatoein.完成句子③Ihaven’treadthereportproperly—I’veonlydippedintoit.

我還沒(méi)有好好閱讀這份報(bào)告——我只是閱讀了一下。4.haveago(at)試一試【教材原句】Whynothaveagoatsomeoftheideasaboveandthentryoutsomeideasofyourown?(P47)為什么不試試上面的一些想法,然后試試你自己的一些想法呢?【詞塊必記】haveagoat(doing)sth. 嘗試做某事haveagoatsb. 指責(zé)某人,數(shù)落某人at/inonego 一下子,一舉,一口氣beonthego 特別活躍,特別勞碌【誤區(qū)釋疑】go作為名詞,表示“嘗試”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,常加不定冠詞,有時(shí)也用復(fù)數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是goes;當(dāng)表示“活力”時(shí),為不行數(shù)名詞,如:fullofgo“精力充足”?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Youinspiremanycollegestudentsandtheywanttohaveagoattheirownbusiness.

許多高校生都受你啟發(fā),想嘗試自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。②Myboyfriendissuretohaveagoatmeforspendingsomuchmoney.

我的男友確定要埋怨我花了這么多錢(qián)。③IgotanewjobthisyearwhereIamonthegoallthetime.

我今年找了份新工作,始終忙得不行開(kāi)交。④Hewrotethearticleatonegofrombeginningtoend.

他的文章從頭到尾,一揮而就。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Accordingtomostcalculations(calculate),racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour.2.(2024·江蘇高考)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitment(commit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.3.(2024·江蘇高考)Humanbeings(being)tookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.4.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)oncollegeadmissions(admit)andpracticallifeskills.5.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable(change).Ⅱ.微短文改錯(cuò)(每句中最多2個(gè)錯(cuò))1.LittleJohnhardlygotanythinginrewardwithhiskindact,thatmadehimunhappy.with改為for;that改為which2.Over80,000peoplecompetedintherace,makesitthebiggestsportingeventinthearea.makes改為making

3.Committingtoprovidebetterservices,thecompanywillprovidenetuserswithalltheinformationtheyneed