2021高中英語-必修3Unit1Festivals around the world-學生版

必修3UnitlFestivalsaroundtheworld

一輪復習導學案

基礎知識梳理

【三星詞匯】

一星閱讀詞匯(寫出下列單詞的詞性和意義)

1.harvest10.parade

2.seasonal11.Christian

3.ancestor12.blossom

4.Mexico13.worldwide

5.bone14.necessity

6.produce15.prediction

7.rooster16.fashion

8.Easter17.parking

9.religious18.announcer

二星寫作詞匯

19.n.美；美人adj.美麗的

20.n.慶祝；祝賀“vt.慶祝；舉行

21.n.狩獵者；獵人9v.打獵；搜索；追捕n.搜尋；打獵

22.n.起源；由來；起因》adj.原來的；首創(chuàng)的，創(chuàng)新的；

23.n.信任；信心；信仰6vt.相信；認為；信任

24.n.詭計；惡作?。桓[門vt.欺騙；詐騙

25.n,詩人n.詩fn.詩；詩意，詩情；詩歌藝術

26.n.到來；到達；到達者6vi.到達；成功；達成

27.n.獨立；自主與adj.獨立的；自主的

28.vt.&vi.&n,搜集；集合；聚集

29.n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學》adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的

30.n.節(jié)日；盛宴

31.adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的fn.［物］能量；精力;

32.adj.月的；月亮的；陰歷的

33.n.衣服9n.布；織物；桌布9n.衣服

34.n.習慣；風俗

35.n.愚人；白癡；受騙者vt.開玩笑adj.傻的fadj.愚蠢的；傻的

36.n.許可；允許6vi.&vt.許可；允許n.許可證，執(zhí)照

37.vt.&vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死

38.n.悲哀；悲傷adj.難過的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的

39.adj.明顯的；顯而易見的adv.明顯地

40.vt.擦；揩；擦去

41.vi.(_,_)哭泣；流淚n.哭；哭泣

三星高頻詞匯

42.vi.&vt.（使）餓死；餓得要死”n.餓死；挨餓；絕食

43.vt.獲得；得到

44.vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕》adj.令人欽佩的；極好的；值得贊揚的

今n.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕；贊美

45.vi.道歉；辯白fn.道歉；謝罪；辯護

46.vt.提醒；使想起

47.vt.（）原諒；饒恕

48.n.獎；獎品vt.授予：判定

【短語巧記】

1._________________________發(fā)生9.________________________一被……所覆蓋

2.________________________紀念；追念10._________________________出現(xiàn)；到場；調大

3.______________________—穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾11.一守信用；履行諾言

4._______________________日夜；晝夜；整天12._屏息；屏氣

5.______________________一搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑13.一使……想起……

6._______________________期望；期待；盼望14.________________________.出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸

7.______________________—好像15.________因（做）某事向某人道歉

_玩得開心一增加體重

8.______________________16.—

【聯(lián)想法巧記短語】

1.“加+n.4-of短語薈萃2.“vt.+§b+ofsth99短語薈萃

①inmemoryof__sbofsth治好某人的病

②infavourof_____sbofsth指控某人某事

③inhonorof_sbofsth搶奪某人某物

④intermsof______sbofsth通知某人某事

⑤inneedof_________sbofsth使某人相信某事

@indangerof?_______sbofsth提醒某人某事

【典句仿寫】

1-主語+be+adj.+todo句型中不定式一般用主動形式，動詞一般為及物動詞

【課文原句】Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在

那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天，人們就會挨餓。

【仿寫】Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisvery.這張椅子看起來相當硬，而事實上坐

起來很舒服。

2.It+be+adj.+that.“,it為形式主語

［課文原句】themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave…很明顯，咖啡館的

經(jīng)理在等李方離開……

【仿寫】hiswifesawthroughhislieandhecouldn'tmakeanyexcuseanymore.很顯然他的妻子識

破了他的謊言，他再也沒有借口了。

3.加g形式在句中作狀語

【課文原句】Zhiniiwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilky

Waytomeetonceayear.看到織女傷心欲絕,王母娘娘最后決定讓這對夫妻每年跨過銀河相會一次。

【仿寫】studyingonline,heiseagertoreturntoschool.厭煩了網(wǎng)上學習，他急切想回到學校。

4.while意為“當……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句

【課文原句】shewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.當她在人間時遇至ij了牛郎，

然后兩人相愛了。

【仿寫1（2014湖南）AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeiswhathappenstoyouyouarebusymakingotherplans.IE

如約翰?列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當我們正在為生活疲于奔波時,生活已離我們遠去。

核心要點探究

【高頻單詞】

1.admire\>t.欣賞;贊賞,羨慕,欽佩;

(1)admiresb__sth.因某事羨慕某人

/themoon賞月

(2)兒欽佩；贊美；羨慕

(3)adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的

【活學活用】

(1)單句填空

?Weadmiretheoldscientist__hisgreatcontributionstothecountry.

②TheworksofDickens(admire)inChinaaswellasinthewestoftheworld.

(3)ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwith(admire)forthecourage.

?Westoodintheopenairforafewmoments,(admire)theviewinthefield.

⑵微寫作

中秋節(jié)是一個非常重要而又具有吸引力的節(jié)日，這時，人們會賞月并品嘗月餅。

Mid-autumnFestivalisanappealingandimportantfestivalwhenpeople.

2.gainvt.獲得;得到;n.獲利,利益

(1)gainweightf_____weight增加體重

(2)Nopains,nogains.

【活學活用】

(1)單句填空

?Theexperience(gain)bydoingpart-timejobswhenyouareatuniversitywillbegoodfbryou.

②Astheoldsayinggoes：Nopains,no(gain).

⑵微寫作

【2016全國卷II書面表達】如果到國外旅行，我們可以拓寬視野，獲得從書本上得不到的知識。

Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandfrombooks.

3.apologizevi.道歉;辯白

(1)apologize_sb_(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉

(2)九道歉；辯白

makeanapology_sb_(doing)sth因某事向某人道歉

owesbanapology

【活學活用】

(1)單句填空

①[2017天津卷】Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizing_yourmistake.

②Imustmakean(apologize)tohimfornotbeingabletoattendhisparty.

③Thegirl,thefirst(apologize),wasnotnecessarilywrong.Instead,shejustlearnedtounderstandothers.

?Atfirstherefusedtotakeanyresponsibilitybutheendedup(apologize).

Q)微寫作

①當瑪麗為她喝醉了的朋友道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。

HesmiledpolitelyasMaryherdrunkenfriend.

?HesmiledpolitelyasMaryherdrunkenfriend.

②【2016全國卷HI書面表達】我應為星期五下午不能和你一起去書店向你道歉。

1thefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.

4.remindvt.(tohelpsbremembersth)提醒;使想起

⑴remindsb_sth提醒某人某事

remindsb____sth提醒某人去做某事

remindsbthat/what/how從句_______________________________

(2)n,起提醒作用的事物

【活學活用】

(1)單句填空

①Youmustremindhim(take)hismedicineincaseheforgets.

②Thisphotoalbumservesasa(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.

③(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

?Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecauseitremindedhimhisownchildhood.

Q)微寫作

①老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。

Whattheteacherhadsaid"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

②【2019北京卷】然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食對牙齒不好。

However,herdadsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.

【?？级陶Z】

1.dressup穿上盛裝;打扮;裝飾

dress(oneself)up_裝扮成...

dressoneself_穿著....

be/get穿著...

【名師點撥】dress賓語一般是sb,不可以接衣服之類的賓語，如果要表達“穿著…衣服”，應該用(be)dressedin

【活學活用】

⑴單句填空

①Thegirlwasdressed___herbestclothestomakeherselfoutstandingattheparty.

②Shedressedherselfup___anangel,withtwofeatherwingsontheback,andwenttotheparty.

③(dress)inalongcoat,helookedquiteoutofplaceinsuchahotday.

(2)一句多譯

那個穿紅色裙子的女孩是一位當紅歌手。

①Thegirlisapopularsinger.(in)

②Thegirlisapopularsinger,(wear)

③Thegirlisapopularsinger,(dress)

?Thegirlisapopularsinger.(定語從句,dress)

⑤Thegirlisapopularsinger.(定語從句,wear)

2.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望

look往里看;調查lookbackon

look_(_)注意;當心;提防look_____________/_...輕視/看不起.

look______欽佩；仰慕；尊敬look_..._...把……看作..

【活學活用】

(1)單句填空

?Helookedforwardnowandthento___(see)whethertherewasanyfamiliarfaceinthecrowd.

②Wewereveryexcitedwhenhearingthattheholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardtofinally(come).

③ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardto(receive)yourearliestreply.

⑵用look相關短語的適當形式填空

①Don'tthechildren,asallofthemcanplaymusicalinstruments.

②WhenImyyearsthere,IthinkIwasluckytobeonememberofthatplace.

③thedrawingroom,shesawasceneofconfusionoverbyherwritingdesk.

④MyfathercertainlyhasagreatinfluenceonmeandIalwayshim.

>.turnup出現(xiàn),露面;開大,調題音量等)

turn______拒絕;關小，調低turn________轉身;翻轉

turn_上交turn_求助于；轉向;開始從事;翻到

turn___結果是:證明是;生產(chǎn);制造turn_關閉

turn_____翻身;移交;使(翻轉)turn_打開

【活學活用】

用turn的相關短語的適當形式填空

?Thingsexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.

②Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobe.

③Themomentthebellrang,allthestudentstheirpapersimmediately.

?Ioftenmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.

@Asthekettlebegantosing,hewentovertothegas.

⑥Don'tworry.Fmsureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.

4.setoff出發(fā);動身;使爆炸;引發(fā);觸發(fā);激起

setoff—動身去(某地)setout(_______sth)出發(fā)；開始做....

set—保留；儲蓄；忽視；不顧set放下；記下

setabout(sth)著手/開始做....set_建立；樹立；搭起

(1)一詞多義

?Becarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.

②Theoiltruckcaughtfireandsetoffachainofexplosions._____

③Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness.

?Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.

(2)用set相關短語的適當形式填空

?Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplerebuildingtheirhomes.

②Somedoctorsadviseacertainhoureachdayforworries.

③Hehasachievedwhathetodothreeyearsago.

@Ittakesabitoftimetoanewsystem,butit'sworthwhile.

【必備句型】

1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingfbrLiFangtoleave…彳艮明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在

等李方離開……

【名師點撥】句型公式：Itis/wasobvious/clear/apparentthat…顯而易見…，顯然…；

it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導的主語從句。常見的用形式主語的句型有：

(l)Ilis/was+形容詞(natural/likely/strange/…)+lhat+從句.

(2)ltis/was+名詞(apity/shame/anhonoui7???)+that+從句.

(3)It+不及物動詞(短語)(§eems/happens/turn§out/…)+that+從句

(4)Itis/was+過去分詞(said/wellknown/reported/??.)+thal+從句

【活學活用】

用it作形式主語的方式補全下列句子

①itistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfound.人們認為這是所發(fā)現(xiàn)

的最早也是最大的古代造紙作坊遺址。

②Hiseyeswerered.hehadbeenworkingtoohard.他的眼睛紅了，顯然之前他工作太緊張了。

③wefailedtofulfillthetaskontime.我們沒能按時完成任務，真是慚愧。

④[2018北京卷書面表達】(很明顯)youwillhavethemostunforgettableexperience

duringyourcollegeinBeijing.

2.Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.回家途中，心情失落

的他在經(jīng)過拐角處的茶館時，他聽見有人在叫他。

【名師點撥】

句型公式：感官動詞(hear/watch/notice/see/...)+賓語+doing/done/do

此句中callinghim是現(xiàn)在分詞短語用作avoice的補足語，形成，感官動詞+賓語+doing/done/do”結構。

(1)doing強調動作正在進行；

⑵do(省略to)表示動作的全過程，強調結果;在被動語態(tài)中,do要改為todo形式。

⑶done表示已經(jīng)完成的或者是被動的動作。

(4)find/make/have/get等詞也可接doing/done/(to)do作賓語補足語

【活學活用】

單句填空

①Iheardher(shout)fromthebathroomandwenttoseewhatwasthematter.

②Westoodthere,watchingthetrain(leave)untilitdisappearedoutofoursight.

③Whenthepolicecame,theyfoundthewindowofthehouse(break)into.

@Ashewaspushinghisbicycleacrossthetrack,hewassurprisedtohearhisname(call).

3.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.當她在人間時遇到了牛郎，然后兩人

相愛了。

【名師點撥】句型公式：while引導狀語從句

(1)while引導時間狀語從句，意為“當..時候”

(2)while位于兩并列分句之間，意為“但是；可是”，表示對比

⑶while位于句首，意為“雖然；盡管“，表示轉折

【活學活用】

一詞多義——寫出下列句中while的含義

①SomeofusthinkthatSenior3studentsshouldtakeexerciseafterschoolwhiletheothersholdquitedifferentviews.

②WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I'vemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappy

momentswhenwestayedwithyou.

③Inaddition,wecangraduallydevelopacloserfriendshipwhileenjoyingtheseactivities.

高考真題演練

【品句填詞】

①[2019全國卷I滿分作文】AsfarasFmconcerned,theknowledgeofChinesepaintingsiseasy(master).

②[2019北京卷】Withherdad's(permit),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonline.

③【2016全國卷III書面表達】Pleaseforgivememybeingunabletokeepyoucompanytothebookstore.

④[2018全國卷I書面表達】Iholdthefirmbeliefthatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.Fmlooking

forwardto(hear)fromyouassoonaspossible.

⑤【2019全國卷書面表達】I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Tmlookingto

yourearlyreply.

⑥[2019全國卷II語法填空】A90-year-oldhas(award)“WomanOfTheYear"forbeingBritain*s

oldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

⑦[2019全國卷I語法填空】InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(report)increasesinbear

sightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.

⑧[2018全國卷I書面表達】Generallyspeaking,your(arrive)shouldn'tbelaterthanthefixedtime.

⑨[2018江蘇卷】Technologyisvitalfor(agriculture)development.

語言素養(yǎng)提升

【句式升級】

①【2019全國卷H書面表達】weshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.

+weshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.(用形式主語It

升級)

②[201