2024-2025學(xué)年外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期考點(diǎn) 專題02 完形填空（15篇）【考題猜想】

專題02完形填空（23-24九年級(jí)上·天津南開·期中）MountTaiisaveryimportantmountainineasternChina.ItislocatedinthenorthofTai’anCityinShandongProvince.Itisfamousforits1beauty.Morethantwomonthsago,IclimbedMountTaitoseethesunrisewithafewfriends.ThesunriseofMountTaiisoneofitsfour2.Wehadagreat3there.We4tostartat11p.m.sothatwecouldreachtheSouthGatetoHeavenaround3.am.,abouttwohoursbeforethesunrise.Whenwearrived,theweatherbecameverycold.5itwasstilldark,wefoundthatwewerenotaloneonthetopofthemountain.MountTaiisvery6withChinesetourists!Atnearly4a.m.,athickfog(霧)coveredthetopofthemountain.Aboutanhourlater,luckilyenough,thethickfogbeganto7.Thenthesunbegantomakeitswayintothesky.Thefirstrays(光線)ofthesunappeared.They8fromgraytowhite,fromwhitetoyellow,fromyellowtoorange,fromorangetopurple,andfinallyfrompurpletored.Duringthistime,weall9silent.Thebrightredmorningsunwasrising.Itgaveoffmillionsofgoldenrays,strongandshining.Wow,whatawonderful10!1．A．man-made B．a(chǎn)ncient C．natural D．national2．A．wonders B．canyons C．streams D．seasons3．A．habit B．opinion C．time D．friend4．A．remembered B．began C．continued D．decided5．A．Because B．Though C．After D．If6．A．popular B．a(chǎn)ngry C．busy D．careful7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set8．A．made B．took C．put D．turned9．A．left B．kept C．gave D．liked10．A．sight B．medal C．excuse D．shape【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者登泰山看日出的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：它以自然美景而聞名。man-made人造的；ancient古代的；natural自然的；national國(guó)家的。根據(jù)“Morethantwomonthsago,IclimbedMountTaitoseethesunrisewithafewfriends.”可知此處指泰山因自然美景而出名。故選C。2．句意：泰山的日出是它的四大奇觀之一。wonders奇觀；canyons峽谷；streams溪流；seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)“ThesunriseofMountTaiisoneofitsfour...”可知此處指日出是泰山的四大奇觀。故選A。3．句意：我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_心。habit習(xí)慣；opinion觀點(diǎn)；time時(shí)間；friend朋友。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)haveagood/greattime“玩得開心”。故選C。4．句意：我們決定晚上11點(diǎn)出發(fā)，這樣我們就可以在日出前大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的凌晨3點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)南門。remembered記得；began開始；continued繼續(xù)；decided決定。根據(jù)“...sothatwecouldreachtheSouthGatetoHeavenaround3.am.,abouttwohoursbeforethesunrise.”可知此處指作者決定晚上11點(diǎn)出發(fā)。故選D。5．句意：雖然天還黑，但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)山頂上并不孤單。Because因?yàn)?；Though雖然；After之后；If如果。根據(jù)“...itwasstilldark,wefoundthatwewerenotaloneonthetopofthemountain.”可知前后兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。6．句意：泰山很受中國(guó)游客的歡迎！popular受歡迎；angry生氣；busy忙碌的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“...wefoundthatwewerenotaloneonthetopofthemountain.”可知泰山在游客中很受歡迎。故選A。7．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，濃霧開始散去。fall落下；rise上升；clear(煙、霧等)消散，散去，消失；set設(shè)置。根據(jù)“Aboutanhourlater,luckilyenough,thethickfogbeganto...”可知此處指濃霧開始消散。故選C。8．句意：它們從灰色變成白色，從白色變成黃色，從黃色變成橙色，從橙色變成紫色，最后從紫色變成紅色。made制造；took拿；put放；turned變得。根據(jù)“...fromgraytowhite,fromwhitetoyellow,fromyellowtoorange,fromorangetopurple,andfinallyfrompurpletored.”可知此處指天空從灰色變成白色。故選D。9．句意：在這段時(shí)間里，我們都保持沉默。left離開；kept保持；gave給；liked喜歡。根據(jù)“Duringthistime,weall...silent.”可知此處指保持沉默。故選B。10．句意：哇，多美的景色??！sight景象；medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；excuse借口；shape形狀。根據(jù)“Itgaveoffmillionsofgoldenrays,strongandshining.”可知作者在感嘆日出是很美的景色。故選A。（23-24九年級(jí)上·天津河西·期中）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hi,everyone!Doyoulikecookingathome?Ithinkit’soneofthemostinterestingthingsyoucando.Butit1sometime,andyoumustgetreadyforsomelessons.Thenyoucanhavefuncooking.Hereissome2tohelpyou.Thefirst3isaboutfoodsafety.Youmust4yourhandsclean,washthemoftenwithsoap,anddon’tplaywithyourfingers5gettingreadyforfood.Alwaysbegin6readingtherecipe(食譜)carefully.Besureyouunderstand7ittellsyou.Be8withknives.Kitchenknivesshouldbesharp(鋒利的),whichworkbest.Learnhowtoworkwithknivesandpracticebeforeyoustartcooking.Don’tputknivesintowaterbecause9couldtouchitandgetcut.Ifafirestarts,callanadultwithyou.NEVERputwateronafire.Nevertasteuncookedfood.Andbecarefulwhentasting10food.Foodsfromtheoven(爐子)shouldcoolforatleast10minutesfordishes,30minutesforbread,and20minutesforcookies.1．A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs2．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．suggestion C．information D．message3．A．plan B．order C．trouble D．rule14．A．find B．think C．keep D．have5．A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since6．A．on B．in C．by D．of7．A．when B．what C．where D．which8．A．careful B．strict C．a(chǎn)ngry D．busy9．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．noone C．everyone D．someone10．A．cool B．uncooked C．hot D．cold【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A6．C7．B8．A9．D10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文從食品安全、閱讀食譜、小心刀子以及不要嘗不熟的食物四個(gè)方面對(duì)如何做飯?zhí)岢隽私ㄗh。1．句意：但這需要一些時(shí)間，你必須為一些課程做好準(zhǔn)備。spends花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；takes花費(fèi)，常見搭配ittakessbsometimetodosth；pays花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；costs花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物。根據(jù)“Butit…sometime”可知此處填takes。故選B。2．句意：這里有一些建議可以幫助你。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；message信息，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“helpyou”可知此處指建議，由“Hereissome…”可知此處填不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。3．句意：第一條規(guī)則是關(guān)于食品安全的。plan計(jì)劃；order命令；trouble麻煩；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)前文給出建議，及后文“Youmust…yourhandsclean,washthemoftenwithsoap,anddon’tplaywithyourfingers…gettingreadyforfood.”可知是是關(guān)于食品安全的建議，空處填rule符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4．句意：你必須保持雙手清潔，經(jīng)常用肥皂洗手，在準(zhǔn)備食物時(shí)不要玩手指。find找到；think認(rèn)為；keep保持；have有。短語(yǔ)keepsthadj“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”是固定用法，此處指保持雙手清潔。故選C。5．句意：你必須保持雙手清潔，經(jīng)常用肥皂洗手，在準(zhǔn)備食物時(shí)不要玩手指。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……后；before在……前；since自從。根據(jù)“don’tplaywithyourfingers…gettingreadyforfood.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)指準(zhǔn)備食物時(shí)不要玩手指，空處填while符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。6．句意：一定要從仔細(xì)閱讀食譜開始。on在……上面；in在……里面；by通過；of屬于。根據(jù)“Alwaysbegin…readingtherecipe(食譜)carefully.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指從仔細(xì)閱讀食譜開始?？仗幪頱y符合語(yǔ)境，其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選C。7．句意：確保你理解它告訴你的內(nèi)容。when什么時(shí)候；what什么；where在哪里；which哪個(gè)。根據(jù)“Besureyouunderstand…ittellsyou.”可知空處卻understand的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填what符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。8．句意：小心用刀。careful小心的；strict嚴(yán)厲的；angry生氣的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Kitchenknivesshouldbesharp(鋒利的),whichworkbest.”可知刀很鋒利，此處應(yīng)指小心用刀，故選A。9．句意：不要把刀子放進(jìn)水里，因?yàn)橛腥藭?huì)碰到它而被割傷。anyone任何人；noone沒有人；everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人。根據(jù)題干“Don’tputknivesintowaterbecause…couldtouchitandgetcut.”可知此處表泛指，沒有表示特指，且空處填someone符合語(yǔ)境，其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選D。10．句意：品嘗熱的食物時(shí)要小心。cool涼快的；uncooked生的；hot熱的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“Foodsfromtheoven(爐子)shouldcoolforatleast10minutesfordishes…”可知烤箱里的食物應(yīng)該冷卻至少10分鐘，所以此處應(yīng)指熱的食物，故選C。（23-24九年級(jí)上·天津西青·期中）Asteenagers,youhavemany1.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchas2theNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall,youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,doyouevertryto3yourdreamreal?AndrewMathews,anAustralianwritertellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealisthebiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotvery4atsomeschoolsubjects,oritisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrom5yourdream.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdream6.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleave7heart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillbeachievedfasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmany8dreams.Youmustalso9giveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfrom10.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.1．A．lessons B．dreams C．jobs D．friends2．A．winning B．writing C．reading D．watching3．A．speak B．a(chǎn)sk C．let D．make4．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better5．A．get B．getting C．got D．gets6．A．comeout B．comein C．comeon D．cometrue7．A．your B．his C．her D．our8．A．nice B．large C．easy D．small9．A．seldom B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes10．A．yourschool B．yourfriends C．yourself D．yourfamily【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．D7．A8．D9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是每個(gè)人都有夢(mèng)想，如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。1．句意：作為青少年，你有許多的夢(mèng)想。lessons課；dreams夢(mèng)想；jobs工作；friends朋友。根據(jù)后文講述的是夢(mèng)想，所以是dreams。故選B。2．句意：夢(mèng)想可能很大，例如贏得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。winning贏；writing寫；reading讀；watching看。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人們都是渴望贏得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選A。3．句意：一旦你找到一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，你試著使你的夢(mèng)想成為真的嗎？speak說；ask問；let讓；make使。根據(jù)“make賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”使某事怎樣。故選D。4．句意：你可能認(rèn)為你不是非常擅長(zhǎng)一些學(xué)?？颇?。bad差；worse更差；good好；better更好。根據(jù)very后接形容詞原級(jí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是不擅長(zhǎng)。故選C。5．句意：這些想法阻止你得到夢(mèng)想。get動(dòng)詞原形；getting動(dòng)名詞；got動(dòng)詞過去式；gets動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)from是介詞，所以橫線上是動(dòng)名詞。故選B。6．句意：事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人可以使他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。comeout出來；comein進(jìn)來；comeon加油；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“makehisdream”可知，是使夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D。7．句意：不要讓它離開你的內(nèi)心。your你的；his他的；her她的；our我們的。根據(jù)前文“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.”可知，記得你的夢(mèng)想是什么，所以后文應(yīng)是描述不要讓夢(mèng)想從你的心中離開。故選A。8．句意：一步一步的做，你的夢(mèng)想將更快地被實(shí)現(xiàn)因?yàn)榇蟮膲?mèng)想是由許多小夢(mèng)想組成的。nice好的；large大的；easy容易的；small小的。根據(jù)前文“abigdreamismadeupof”可知大的夢(mèng)想由小的夢(mèng)想組成。故選D。9．句意：你也必須不能放棄你的夢(mèng)想。seldom很少；never絕不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)全文在描述如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，所以絕不能放棄夢(mèng)想。故選B。10．句意：但是最大的困難來自于你自己。yourschool你的學(xué)校；yourfriends你的朋友；yourself你自己；yourfamily你的家人。根據(jù)后文“Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.”可知，最大的困難來自自己。故選C。（23-24九年級(jí)上·天津·期中）Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea1?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa2dayforoldpeopleinChina.Thefestivalisonlunar（農(nóng)歷）September9th.Onthisday,peopleshow3andrespect（尊敬）fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto4theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe5totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon’thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways6theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubway（擁擠的地鐵）orbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave7lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylive8.Theydon’twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners9respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually10atthegrand-parents’homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.1．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative2．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising3．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation4．A．stop B．show C．find D．refuse5．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest6．A．give B．lend C．sell D．take7．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different8．A．wisely B．easily C．a(chǎn)lone D．sadly9．A．a(chǎn)lso B．even C．only D．just10．A．growup B．getoff C．makeup D．gettogether【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C6．A7．D8．C9．A10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。1．句意：但是我們的祖父母有節(jié)日嗎？house房子；festival節(jié)日；partner伙伴；relative親戚。根據(jù)“Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld”可知，詢問祖父母有沒有對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)日。故選B。2．句意：重陽(yáng)節(jié)是中國(guó)老年人的一個(gè)特殊節(jié)日。boring無聊的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；special特別的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa…dayforoldpeopleinChina”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是一個(gè)針對(duì)老年人的特別節(jié)日。故選C。3．句意：在這一天，人們表達(dá)對(duì)祖父母的愛和尊敬。love喜愛；interest興趣；hope希望；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Onthisday,peopleshow…andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是對(duì)祖父母表達(dá)愛和尊敬的節(jié)日。故選A。4．句意：中國(guó)人表達(dá)敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；show表達(dá)；find找到；refuse重復(fù)使用。根據(jù)上文“peopleshow…andrespect（尊敬）fortheirgrandparents.”可知，此處指表達(dá)尊敬有很多方法。故選B。5．句意：此外，人們是由年長(zhǎng)的介紹給年幼的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“peopleareintroducedfromthe…totheyoungest”可知，為了表達(dá)尊敬，是從年長(zhǎng)的開始介紹。故選C。6．句意：在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車上，老人通常不用買票，年輕人總是給老人讓座。give提供；lend借出；sell售賣；take帶走。根據(jù)下文“Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.”可知，此處指給老人讓座，giveaseattosb“給某人讓座”。故選A。7．句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，老年人的生活方式與中國(guó)的老年人不同。usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren…”可知，西方老年人的生活與中國(guó)的不同。故選D。8．句意：他們不經(jīng)常和孩子住在一起——他們獨(dú)自生活。wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone獨(dú)自；sadly難過地。根據(jù)“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren”可知，老年人獨(dú)自生活。故選C。9．句意：西方人也尊重老人。also也，還；even甚至；only只有；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Forholidays,familiesusually…atthegrand-parents’homes”可知，西方人假期時(shí)期，會(huì)在爺爺奶奶家團(tuán)聚，說明他們也尊重老人。故選A。10．句意：在假期，家人通常會(huì)在祖父母的家里聚會(huì)。growup成長(zhǎng)；getoff下車；makeup編造；gettogether聚集，團(tuán)聚。根據(jù)“familiesusually…atthegrand-parents’homes”可知，家人通常會(huì)聚在一起。故選D。（23-24九年級(jí)上·天津·期中）WhenchildrenreadtoDanny,heneverstopsthemorcorrects(糾正)them.Hejustsitsthereandlistensquietly.Dannyisa“l(fā)istening1”.Heispartofareadingprogramforchildren.ThenameoftheprogramisR.E.A．D．Thisprogramhelps2children’sreadingandcommunicationskillsinaspecialway—readingtodogs,butnotanydog.R.E.A．D．dogsaretherapyanimals(治療動(dòng)物).“Weallknowthatlearningtoreadwellisvery3.Teachersalwaysaskpupilstoread4.Butitisverydifficultforsomechildren.Theyareafraidthatotherchildrenwill5them,”saysDanny’strainer,TonyNevett.ButalisteningdoglikeDannywon’tmakefunofthem.Thechildrenwillfeelsafe.It’salsofunforthem.Theyevenstartto6readingaloud.Asaresult,theirreadinggetsbetter.Thisprogram7helpsthedogs.Manyofthemliveindogshelters(收容所)andneedahome.Aftersome8,thedogslearntobecomfortablewithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thishelpsthemtobe9foradoption(收養(yǎng)).TheR.E.A．D．programstartedintheUSA．“Wehavemanysuccessstories,”saysTony.Hehopestheprogramwillspreadtomoreplaces.Childrenwho10theprogramlearntolovereading.Thishelpsthemsucceedinschool.1．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．duck2．A．improve B．test C．show D．use3．A．simple B．interesting C．popular D．important4．A．a(chǎn)loud B．closely C．slowly D．differently5．A．carefor B．dependon C．laughat D．hearfrom6．A．forget B．enjoy C．stop D．mind7．A．only B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)gain D．a(chǎn)lso8．A．training B．discussion C．thought D．research9．A．late B．ready C．thankful D．difficult10．A．start B．know C．join D．report【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A5．C6．B7．D8．A9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)名為R.E.A.D的閱讀項(xiàng)目，其中一個(gè)叫Danny的狗作為“傾聽者”，幫助孩子提高閱讀和溝通能力。1．句意：Danny是一只“傾聽狗”。cat貓；dog狗；bird鳥；duck鴨子。根據(jù)“ButalisteningdoglikeDannywon’tmakefunofthem.”可知，Danny是一只傾聽的狗。故選B。2．句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目以一種特殊的方式——給狗讀來幫助提高孩子們的閱讀和溝通能力，但不是給任何狗。improve提高；test測(cè)試；show展示；use使用。根據(jù)“inaspecialway—readingtodogs”可知，是指以特殊的方式幫助提高孩子的閱讀和溝通能力。故選A。3．句意：我們都知道，學(xué)會(huì)良好的閱讀是非常重要的。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；interesting有趣的；popular受歡迎的；important重要的。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningtoreadwell”可知，學(xué)會(huì)閱讀是很重要的。故選D。4．句意：老師總是要求學(xué)生大聲朗讀。aloud大聲地；closely緊密地；slowly緩慢地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Teachersalwaysaskpupilstoread”可知，老師要求學(xué)生大聲朗讀。故選A。5．句意：他們害怕其他孩子會(huì)嘲笑他們。carefor照顧；dependon依靠；laughat嘲笑；hearfrom收到……的來信。根據(jù)“ButalisteningdoglikeDannywon’tmakefunofthem.”可知，是指害怕其他孩子嘲笑他們。故選C。6．句意：他們甚至開始喜歡大聲朗讀。forget忘記；enjoy喜歡；stop停止；mind介意。根據(jù)“It’salsofunforthem.”可知，他們開始喜歡上了大聲朗讀。故選B。7．句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目也幫助了狗。only只；already已經(jīng)；again再；also也。根據(jù)前文提到這個(gè)項(xiàng)目幫助孩子提高閱讀和溝通能力及“Thisprogram...helpsthedogs.”可知，此處表示這個(gè)項(xiàng)目也幫助了狗。故選D。8．句意：經(jīng)過一些訓(xùn)練，狗學(xué)會(huì)了對(duì)它們不認(rèn)識(shí)的人感到舒服。training訓(xùn)練；discussion討論；thought想法；research研究。根據(jù)“thedogslearntobecomfortablewithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可知，是指經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，狗學(xué)會(huì)了對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人感到舒服。故選A。9．句意：這有助于它們?yōu)槭震B(yǎng)做好準(zhǔn)備。late晚的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；thankful感激的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Aftersome...,thedogslearntobecomfortablewithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可知，在經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練后，狗學(xué)會(huì)了對(duì)它們不認(rèn)識(shí)的人感到舒服，這有助于它們?yōu)槭震B(yǎng)做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B。10．句意：參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了熱愛閱讀。start開始；know知道；join參加；report報(bào)告。根據(jù)“Hehopestheprogramwillspreadtomoreplaces.”可知，是指參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的孩子學(xué)會(huì)了熱愛閱讀。故選C。（23-24九年級(jí)上·天津·期中）FamilyDayisaholidaythatgivesfamiliesthechancetostaytogether.InsomeprovincesofCanada,peoplecelebrateit1thesecondMondayofFebruary.OnFamilyDay,manypeopleplanandtakepartinactivitiessuchasvisitingartmuseums,watchingmovies,playinggamesandholdingpartieswiththeirfamilies.Somecommunitiesplanspecialpublic2,too.3theweatherisusuallyverycoldinFebruary,somepeoplejustchoosetostayathome.Hotchocolateandfreshly-madecookiesarethemostpopularsnacksfor4.Otherpeopleusethelongweekendasachance5ashortwinterbreak,ortotraveltovisitfriends.OnFamilyDay,mostpeoplehaveadayoffworkorschool.Manystoresandsupermarketsare6,butpostofficesmaybeopen.Busesrun7theirusualtimetables.FamilyDaywas8heldinAlberta,Canadain1990.ItwasheldtoshowtheimportanceoffamilytopeopleinAlberta.Later,FamilyDaywas9tootherprovinces,suchasOntarioandSaskatchewan.BritishColumbiacelebratedFamilyDayasaholidayforthefirsttimein2013.Oneofthe10forintroducingFamilyDaywasthattherewerenoholidaysfromNewYear’sDaytoGoodFriday(受難節(jié)).Itwassuchalongtime.1．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on2．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．secrets C．memories D．interests3．A．So B．Because C．But D．Although4．A．her B．him C．us D．them5．A．take B．totake C．took D．taking6．A．enough B．open C．closed D．free7．A．thanksto B．becauseof C．insteadof D．a(chǎn)ccordingto8．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth9．A．created B．continued C．introduced D．a(chǎn)dmired10．A．reasons B．things C．fun D．products【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．D5．B6．C7．D8．A9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在加拿大的一些地區(qū)的“家庭日”。1．句意：在加拿大的一些省份，人們?cè)诙碌牡诙€(gè)星期一慶祝它。in在，后面接年、月、季節(jié)等；at在，后面接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for為了；on在，后面接具體的某一天。在星期幾前用介詞on。故選D。2．句意：一些社區(qū)也計(jì)劃特別的公共活動(dòng)。activities活動(dòng)；secrets秘密；memories記憶；interests興趣。上文介紹的是家庭活動(dòng)，這里是社區(qū)活動(dòng)。故選A。3．句意：因?yàn)槎碌奶鞖馔ǔ：芾?，有些人就選擇待在家里。So所以；Because因?yàn)?；But但是；Although雖然?！岸碌奶鞖馔ǔ：芾洹笔恰坝行┤司瓦x擇待在家里”的原因，用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。4．句意：熱巧克力和新鮮出爐的餅干是他們最喜歡的零食。her她；him他；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)“somepeoplejustchoosetostayathome”可知，熱巧克力和餅干對(duì)他們來說是最受歡迎的，此處用them指代somepeople。故選D。5．句意：另一些人則利用這個(gè)長(zhǎng)周末來度一個(gè)短暫的冬日假期，或者去旅行拜訪朋友。take度過，開始；totake不定式形式；took過去式形式；taking現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B。6．句意：許多商店和超市都是關(guān)門的，但郵局可能會(huì)開門。enough足夠的；open打開的；closed關(guān)閉的；free空閑的。根據(jù)“butpostofficesmaybeopen”可知，商店和超市是關(guān)門的。故選C。7．句意：公共汽車按平時(shí)的時(shí)間表運(yùn)行。thanksto多虧；becauseof由于；insteadof代替，而不是；accordingto根據(jù)。結(jié)合句意可知，公共汽車根據(jù)時(shí)間表運(yùn)行。故選D。8．句意：家庭日首先在加拿大的亞伯達(dá)被慶祝。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Later”可知，家庭日首先在加拿大的亞伯達(dá)被慶祝。故選A。9．句意：后來，家庭日傳到了其他省份，如安大略省和薩斯喀徹溫省。created創(chuàng)造；continued繼續(xù)；introduced介紹；admired欽佩。根據(jù)“Oneofthe…forintroducingFamilyDay”可知，家庭日被介紹到其他省份。故選C。10．句意：引入家庭日的原因之一是，從元旦到受難節(jié)沒有假期。reasons原因；things東西；fun趣味；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“therewerenoholidaysfromNewYear’sDaytoGoodFriday”可知，從元旦到受難節(jié)沒有假期是引入家庭日的原因之一。故選A。（23-24九年級(jí)上·天津·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Thousandsofrunnerstiedtheirrunningshoesandrushedoutfromthestartinglinewhilecrowdscheeredalongthecourse(跑道).Marathons(馬拉松)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Besidesadults,teenagershavealsotakena(n)1partinmarathons.A15-year-oldboyThomaslovesrunning.Hegotthefirstplaceina5-kilometermarathon.Forhim,therace2monthsoftrainingandpreparation.Practicingalotinlocalgymseachweekmade3possibleforhimtobepreparedfortherace.“Unlikethe800-meterrunningatschoolwhichpaysmore4tospeed,amarathontestsarunner’sendurance(耐力)andpsychologicalquality(心理素質(zhì)),”Thomassaid.Whenhefelt5duringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.“Inlong-distancerunning,theonlyoneyouhavetobeatisyourself,”Xuadded.Apartfromone’swillpower(意志力),kindnessfromthepeoplealsohasabiginfluence6runners.Itcanhelpthemgettothefinishingline.AgirlcalledPamtookpartina3-kilometermarathonwhenshewas10yearsold.Thesupportfromthe7cheeringalongthecoursereallyencouragedher.“Whenthingsweredifficult,peoplecheeredmeon.8itwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottome.AndI9tokeepgoingtotheend,”shetoldTeens.Shebelievesthatlifeisalsoamarathon.“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothefinalgoalandfacethechallengesalongtheway10,”shesaid.1．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．direct C．helpful D．sudden2．A．a(chǎn)voids B．means C．remains D．interviews3．A．it B．its C．him D．his4．A．part B．money C．a(chǎn)ttention D．requirement5．A．tired B．proud C．excited D．interested6．A．in B．on C．to D．for7．A．students B．parents C．crowds D．competitors8．A．If B．When C．Because D．Eventhough9．A．encourage B．encouraged C．a(chǎn)mencouraged D．wasencouraged10．A．normally B．exactly C．bravely D．politely【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．D9．D10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)馬拉松比賽的興起和中國(guó)一些年輕人參加馬拉松比賽的故事。1．句意：除了成年人，青少年也積極參加馬拉松。active活潑的，積極的；direct直接的；helpful有幫助的；sudden突然的。根據(jù)前文“Marathons(馬拉松)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.”，結(jié)合句子“Besidesadults,teenagershavealsotakena(n)…partinmarathons.”，takeanactivein，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“積極參加”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2．句意：對(duì)他來說，比賽意味著數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備。avoids避免；means意味著；remains維持；interviews采訪。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)比賽意味著數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備。故選B。3．句意：每周在當(dāng)?shù)伢w育館進(jìn)行大量的練習(xí)使他有可能為比賽做好準(zhǔn)備。it它；its它的；him他；his他的。根據(jù)“Practicingalotinlocalgymseachweekmade…possibleforhimtobepreparedfortherace.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選A。4．句意：托馬斯說:“與學(xué)校里更注重速度的800米跑不同，馬拉松考驗(yàn)的是跑步者的耐力和心理素質(zhì)?！?。part部分；money錢；attention注意力；requirement要求。根據(jù)“whichpaysmore…tospeed”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該填入attention，payattentionto，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“注意……”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5．句意：當(dāng)他在比賽中感到疲勞時(shí)，他告訴自己不要放棄。tired累的；proud自豪的；excited興奮的；interested有趣的。根據(jù)后半句“hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)當(dāng)他在比賽中感到疲勞時(shí)，所以填入tired，作表語(yǔ)，意為“累的，疲憊的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6．句意：除了個(gè)人的意志力，來自人民的善意也對(duì)跑步者有很大的影響。in在……里；on在……上；to朝，向；for為了，因?yàn)?。根?jù)“kindnessfromthepeoplealsohasabiginfluence…runners.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該填入on，hasabiginfluenceon，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……有很大的影響”。故選B。7．句意：沿途歡呼的人群的支持確實(shí)鼓舞了她。students學(xué)生；parents父母；crowds人群；competitors比賽者。根據(jù)“Thesupportfromthe…cheeringalongthecoursereallyencouragedher.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是沿途歡呼的人群的支持。故選C。8．句意：盡管只是“堅(jiān)持下去”這幾個(gè)字，但對(duì)我來說意義重大。If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Because因?yàn)?；Eventhough盡管。根據(jù)分析句子“itwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottome.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，從句應(yīng)該是由Eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)盡管只是“堅(jiān)持下去”這幾個(gè)字，但對(duì)我來說意義重大。故選D。9．句意：我被鼓勵(lì)堅(jiān)持到底。encourage鼓勵(lì)，動(dòng)詞原形；encouraged鼓勵(lì)，過去式；amencouraged被鼓勵(lì)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasencouraged被鼓勵(lì)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)分析句子“AndI…tokeepgoingtotheend”可知，主語(yǔ)I與謂語(yǔ)encourage之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was+過去分詞。故選D。10．句意：她說，“我們應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注最終目標(biāo)，勇敢面對(duì)前進(jìn)道路上的挑戰(zhàn)”。normally平常地；exactly精確地；bravely勇敢地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothefinalgoalandfacethechallengesalongtheway…”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該填入bravely，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞face，意為“勇敢地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（23-24九年級(jí)上·廣東佛山·期中）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketotravelintheirholidays.Ihavereadareportaboutthe1peoplespendtheirholidays.Itisreportedthatinrecentyearsseveralnewholidayhabits(習(xí)慣)have2.Amongthem,themost3oneisthegrowthofholidaycamps.Fromthereportwecanseethat,in1990,fortypercentofpeoplestayedathomefortheirholidays.However,nowthepercentagehas4toninepercent.Morepeoplegooutforfun.Peopleenjoythe5air,cleanwaterandgreenhillswhentheygocampinginplacesfarfromthecity.In1990,thirty-eightpercentofpeople6goingtotheseaside.However,in20027twentysevenpercentwereinterestedingoingthere.Whatgreat8!Whyhavethosechanges9?Ithinkthereareseveralreasons.First,it’sbecausepeoplecanaffordtotravel.Second,peopleprefertoliveahigh-qualityandcolourfullife.Third,theirattitudes(態(tài)度)torelaxationhave10changed.Fewerandfewerpeoplewanttosavemuchmoneybylivingasimplelife.1．A．time B．ways C．meaning D．cities2．A．passed B．missed C．developed D．lost3．A．interesting B．boring C．possible D．humorous4．A．risen B．grown C．fallen D．happened5．A．dirty B．fresh C．thin D．strong6．A．hoped B．enjoyed C．stopped D．dislike7．A．next B．only C．then D．still8．A．changes B．rules C．games D．sports9．A．takenup B．turnedoff C．takenplace D．sloweddown10．A．hardly B．suddenly C．greatly D．finally【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B6．B7．B8．A9．C10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了越來越多的人們喜歡旅游的原因。1．句意：我讀過一篇關(guān)于人們度假方式的報(bào)道。time時(shí)間；ways方法，方式；meaning意思；cities城市。根據(jù)“Ihavereadareportaboutthe...peoplespendtheirholidays.”及后文“severalnewholidayhabits(習(xí)慣)...oneisthegrowthofholidaycamps.”可知，是關(guān)于人們度假方式，故選B。2．句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，近年來，一些新的度假習(xí)慣已經(jīng)形成。passed通過；missed失去；developed養(yǎng)成；lost丟失。根據(jù)“...severalnewholidayhabits(習(xí)慣)have...”可知，新的度假習(xí)慣已經(jīng)形成。故選C。3．句意：其中，最有趣的是度假營(yíng)地的增長(zhǎng)。interesting有趣的；boring厭煩的；possible可能的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)下文“Morepeoplegooutforfun.Peopleenjoy...”可知，更多人外出為了快樂，故而空處指“最有趣的”。故選A。4．句意：然而，現(xiàn)在這一比例已經(jīng)下降到9%。risen上升；grown生長(zhǎng)；fallen下降；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“in1990,fortypercentofpeoplestayed...”以及“ninepercent”可知，之前是40%，現(xiàn)在是9%，故而是下降到9%。故選C。5．句意：當(dāng)人們?cè)谶h(yuǎn)離城市的地方露營(yíng)時(shí)，他們喜歡新鮮的空氣，干凈的水和綠色的山。dirty臟的；fresh新鮮的；thin瘦的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“enjoythe...air,cleanwaterandgreenhills...”可知，喜歡新鮮的空氣、干凈的水和綠色的山。故選B。6．句意：1990年，38%的人喜歡去海邊。hoped希望；enjoyed欣賞；stopped停止；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)“thirty-eightpercentofpeople...goingtotheseaside”可知，38%的人喜歡去海邊，故選B。7．句意：然而，在2002年僅僅27%對(duì)去那里感興趣。next下一個(gè)；only僅僅；then接著；still仍然。根據(jù)“In1990,thirty-eightpercentofpeople”以及“In2002,...twentysevenpercentwereinterestedingoingthere.”可知，1990年還有38%的人喜歡去海邊，而2002年“僅僅”有27%的人喜歡去海邊。故選B。8．句意：多么大的改變?。hanges改變；rules規(guī)則；games游戲；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文提到了1990年和2002年喜歡去海邊旅游人數(shù)的下降以及下文“Whyhavethosechanges”可知，這是很大的改變。故選A。9．句意：為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這些變化？takenup占據(jù)；turnedoff關(guān)閉；takenplace發(fā)生；sloweddown減慢。根據(jù)“Whyhavethosechanges...”可知，為什么會(huì)“發(fā)生”這些變化。故選C。10．句意：第三，他們對(duì)放松的態(tài)度發(fā)生了很大變化。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然；greatly極大地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Fewerandfewerpeoplewanttosavemuchmoneybylivingasimplelife.”可知，越來越少的人愿意通過過簡(jiǎn)單的生活來節(jié)省錢。故而他們對(duì)放松的態(tài)度發(fā)生了很大變化。故選C。（23-24九年級(jí)上·安徽宿州·期中）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisyearourschoolhasaddedmanyafterschoolactivities.Sowemay1theseactivitiesintheafternoon.Somestudentsmayplaysports.They2playsoccer,pingpongordoChineseKungfu.Somestudentsgotolearnmusic.Theysing,danceorplaysome3.Otherstudentscandraworpracticecalligraphy(書法).Afterschoolactivitiesarefunand4forstudents.But5shouldstudentsdoafterschoolactivities?Herearesomegood6.First,doinganafterschoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthe7,studentscan8focusontheclassortheirschoolwork.Next,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafterschoolactivities.9,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.Theycanalsolearnsomeimportantlifeskillslikeworkingwithothersor10problemsbythemselves.After-schoolactivitiesarevaluable.Theyprovidealotforus.1．A．lookafter B．findout C．getacross D．joinin2．A．should B．can C．haveto D．must3．A．instruments B．tricks C．roles D．jokes4．A．strange B．good C．friendly D．proud5．A．how B．why C．what D．where6．A．mistakes B．results C．reasons D．choices7．A．sports B．music C．study D．break8．A．worse B．better C．less D．more9．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Finally D．Luckily10．A．takingin B．givingup C．laughingat D．dealingwith【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．D8．B9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了學(xué)校增加了許多課外活動(dòng)，并解釋了學(xué)生參加課外活動(dòng)的好處。1．句意：因此，我們可以在下午參加這些活動(dòng)。lookafter照顧；findout弄清楚；getacross被理解；joinin參加。根據(jù)“theseactivities”可知此處指參加活動(dòng)。故選D。2．句意：他們可以踢足球、打乒乓球或練中華武術(shù)。should應(yīng)該；can可以；haveto不得不；must必須。根據(jù)上文“Somestudentsmayplaysports.”可知此處指學(xué)生們可以參加的活動(dòng)。故選B。3．句意：他們唱歌、跳舞或演奏樂器。instruments樂器；tricks詭計(jì)；roles角色；jokes笑話。根據(jù)“Theysing,dance”可知此處指參加音樂類的活動(dòng)，playsomeinstruments“演奏樂器”。故選A。4．句意：課后活動(dòng)很有趣，對(duì)學(xué)生們很有好處。strange奇怪的；good好的；friendly友好的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)上文對(duì)課后活動(dòng)的介紹可知此處指這些活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生有益，begoodforsb“對(duì)某人有好處”。故選B。5．句意：但是為什么學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加課后活動(dòng)呢？how怎么樣；why為什么；what什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)下文“First,doinganafterschoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.”可知，此處詢問學(xué)生為何要參加課后活動(dòng)。故選B。6