2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期考點(diǎn) 專(zhuān)題05 閱讀理解10題、閱讀七選五10題【考題猜想】

專(zhuān)題05閱讀理解10題，閱讀七選五10題（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇淮安·期中）http://HowtomakehealthyfoodforyourpetdogManydogloversmakefoodfortheirdogs.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes,don’tbetooworried.However,ifyouplantomakefoodforalongtime,you’llneedtobecareful.Don’tgivethefollowingfoodtoyourdog.Somefoodcanbeharmfulorevendangeroustodogs:×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).×Grapesandnuts.×Chocolate.Providemoremeat.Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.Giveyourdogsomefish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogafishmealtwiceaweek.1．Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethedog’sfood?A．Grapes. B．Meat. C．Fish. D．Milk.2．YouvisitedTinaandfounddogs’haireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyousaytohelpher?A．You’dbettercombthedoghairmore.B．Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?C．Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.D．Takingthedogforabathwillbeagoodchoice.3．Whyshouldwegivemoremeattodogs?A．Avettellsustodothat.B．Itisgoodfordogsbones.C．Meatcanmakedogs’eyesbetter.D．Dogsneedenoughenergy.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichisabettermealfordogs?A． B．C． D．【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三條怎樣喂狗的建議。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somefoodcanbeharmfulorevendangeroustodogs.×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).×Grapesandnuts.×Chocolate.”可知，葡萄對(duì)狗有害或危險(xiǎn)，所以不應(yīng)該喂狗葡萄。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.”可知，魚(yú)對(duì)狗毛的健康有好處，所以掉毛可以多吃魚(yú)。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog'’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.”可知，喂狗更多的肉是因?yàn)槿饽芙o狗狗提供足夠的能量。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.”可知要多提供肉類(lèi)，但是肉不能超過(guò)一半。D選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)符合，故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期中）Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I’m30yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I’mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(國(guó)家隊(duì))inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballattheageof8.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Threeyearslater,Ibecameaplayerinthenationalteamjustlikemyuncle.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.LeBronJamesismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA．IwanttobecomeanNBAplayerandplaywithJamessomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.1．Allen’s________wasagreatbasketballplayer.A．brother B．father C．uncle D．mother2．Allenbegantoplayforourcountryattheageof________.A．8 B．13 C．14 D．303．Allen’sdreamisto________.A．beabasketballplayer B．beanNBAplayerC．meetJamessomeday D．talkaboutbasketballwithJames4．Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A．Allenandbasketball B．Allen’shero,LeBronJamesC．Playbasketballhard D．Allen’sbaskelballfamily【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自遼寧的郭艾倫，英文名叫艾倫，是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。從14歲開(kāi)始為國(guó)家效力，打籃球使艾倫很快樂(lè)，夢(mèng)想是成為一名NBA籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(國(guó)家隊(duì))inthepast”可知，Allen的叔叔過(guò)去是一位偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14”可知，他14的時(shí)候開(kāi)始為國(guó)家效力，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttobecomeanNBAplayerandplaywithJamessomeday.”可知，他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名NBA運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了來(lái)自遼寧的郭艾倫，英文名叫艾倫，是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。從14歲開(kāi)始為國(guó)家效力，打籃球使艾倫很快樂(lè)，夢(mèng)想是成為一名NBA籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以A項(xiàng)“艾倫和籃球”符合最佳標(biāo)題，故選A。（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇無(wú)錫·期中）It’seasytojustgetfastfoodwhenyou’rehungry.Butitcanalsobeunhealthy.SoI’llnothavefastfoodforfivedaysbutmakehealthyfoodathome.Day1:Difficulty(困難)McDonald’siscallingme!ButIremember(記得)mywords.Ihavefishfordinner.Day2:Trying(嘗試)newthingsIhavehealthyvegetablenoodles.Howgooditis!Day3:NewbreakfastForbreakfast,Ihaveabananasandwichwithanegg.Don’tletthename“sandwich”cheat(欺騙)you.Thebananaisjustthe“bread”forthisbreakfast.Day4:At-homeburritoImakemyselfaburrito.Tomatoes,beansandsomeothervegetablesareinit.Ilikeitsomuch！Day5:Goingallout!Iwilltrytoeathealthyfoodmoreoften.1．Howmanydaysdoesthewriternothavefastfood?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter(作者)fromDay1?A．McDonald’shasfishfordinner. B．ThewriteriscallingMcDonald’s.C．ThewriterwantstoeatMcDonald’s. D．McDonald’sremembersthewriter.3．Whatdoesthewriterhaveonthesecondday?A． B． C． D．4．Whydoesthewritersaythatthename“sandwich”cheatsyou?A．Becausethesandwichisn’thealthy. B．Becausethereisnobreadinthesandwich.C．Becausethewriteronlyeatsabanana. D．Becausethewriterdoesn’tlikesandwiches.5．Whichisthemostsuitable(最適合)for________?A．Letmesee B．Imakeit C．Allthebest D．Havefun【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者五天不吃快餐，在家吃健康的食物。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day1:Difficulty(困難)，Day2:Trying(嘗試)newthings，Day3:Newbreakfast，Day4:At-homeburrito，Day5:Goingallout”可知，作者一共五天沒(méi)有吃快餐。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“McDonald’siscallingme!ButIremember(記得)mywords.Ihavefishfordinner.”可知，第一天作者想吃麥當(dāng)勞。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavehealthyvegetablenoodles.Howgooditis!”可知，作者第二天吃了蔬菜面。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebananaisjustthe‘bread’forthisbreakfast.”可知，因?yàn)槿髦问悄孟憬短娲姘?，所以作者說(shuō)“三明治”這個(gè)名字會(huì)誤導(dǎo)你。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwilltrytoeathealthyfoodmoreoften.”可知，最終作者成功了，以后也會(huì)堅(jiān)持吃健康的食物，因此選項(xiàng)B“我成功了?！狈?。故選B。（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇·期中）Hello,everyoneI’mveryhappytotalkaboutmyselfhere.MynameisAlisa.Iam12yearsold.I’mfromChangchun,abeautifulcityinChina.NowIliveinBeijingwithmyfamily.I’minmyfirstyearofmiddleschool.AndIwilltrymybesttodowellinmyschoolsubjects.Iliketravelingverymuch,IcanlearnalotwhenIvisitdifferentplaces.IheartherewillbeabustripfromDelhi,IndiatoLondon,theUK.Thebuswillcross18countriesanditwilltakeabout70daystofinishthetrip!Thatsoundsexciting.IfIhaveenough(足夠的)timeandmoney,Iwilltakethebustrip.Ialsolikewatchingvlogs(視頻博客).Theyarereallyinteresting.MyfavoritevloggerisNanaOuyang.Sheoftensharesherlifewithothers,likeworking,takingclassesandeatingwithherfamily.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytorecord(記錄)life.Iwanttomakemyownvlogs,too.Andmybrothercanteachmehowtodoit.1．WhatdoweknowaboutAlisa?A．Sheisgoodatstudying. B．HerparentsworkintheUK.C．SheisastudentinChangchun. D．Shestudiesinamiddleschool.2．WhatdoesAlisathinkofwatchingvlogs?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. D．Relaxing.3．WhydoesAlisawanttomakevlogs?A．Tomakenewfriends. B．Torecordhereverydaylife.C．Tolearnsomethingnew. D．Tolearnaboutdifferentplaces.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AllaboutAlisa. B．Howtomakefriends,C．AllaboutAlisa’sschoollife. D．Howtomakevlogs.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了艾麗莎的個(gè)人情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’minmyfirstyearofmiddleschool.”可知，艾麗莎在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsolikewatchingvlogs(視頻博客).Theyarereallyinteresting.”可知，艾麗莎認(rèn)為視頻博客是有趣的，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sagoodwaytorecord(記錄)life.Iwanttomakemyownvlogs,too.”可知，艾麗莎想要制作視頻博客，是想要記錄她的日常生活，故選B。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hello,everyoneI’mveryhappytotalkaboutmyselfhere.MynameisAlisa”可知，本文都是關(guān)于艾麗莎的信息，故選A。（22-23七年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）DoyouknowwhatThanksgivingis?ItisaholidayintheUnitedStates.ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.ThisyearitisonNov24.Thanksgivingstartedmorethan400yearsago.Itbeganasawaytocelebrateagoodharvest.Itisachanceforpeopletobethankfulfortheirhealth,familyandfriends.PeopleeatlotsofnicefoodfordinneronThanksgiving.Themostpopularfoodtoeatisturkey.Theturkeyisroasted(烤制的).Peopleusuallyputbreadcrumbs(面包屑)andherbs(香料)insidetheturkey.Theycooktheturkeyintheoven(爐子).Itsmellsamazing.Peoplealsoeatlotsofroastedvegetablesandhavepecan(山核桃)orpumpkinpie(南瓜餅)onThanksgiving.Theyalsoenjoydrinkingapplecider(蘋(píng)果酒)andwine(葡萄酒)withtheirmeal.Whatdoyouthinkofthefood?Yourmouthmustbewatering.1．WhenisThanksgiving?A．ItisonNov24everyyear.B．ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.C．ItisonthefourthSundayofNovembereveryyear.D．ItisonthefirstThursdayofNovembereveryyear.2．WhydidpeoplestartThanksgivinghundredsofyearsago?A．Tocelebrateagoodharvest.B．Tothanktheirfamilyandfriends.C．Tobethankfulfortheirhealth.D．Tocelebratethestartofacountry.3．WhatisthemostpopularfoodonThanksgiving?A．Roastedduck. B．Roastedturkey.C．Breadcrumbs. D．Herbs.4．ThefoodanddrinkspeoplehaveonThanksgivingEXCEPT(除了)________.A．pecanpie B．wine C．a(chǎn)pplecider D．pumpkinlanterns【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了感恩節(jié)以及感恩節(jié)吃的食物。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.”可知感恩節(jié)是在每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanksgivingstartedmorethan400yearsago.Itbeganasawaytocelebrateagoodharvest.”可知感恩節(jié)一開(kāi)始是為了慶祝豐收。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostpopularfoodtoeatisturkey”可知最受歡迎的食物是火雞。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplealsoeatlotsofroastedvegetablesandhavepecan(山核桃)orpumpkinpie(南瓜餅)onThanksgiving.Theyalsoenjoydrinkingapplecider(蘋(píng)果酒)andwine(葡萄酒)withtheirmeal.”可知吃山核桃餅，喝蘋(píng)果酒和葡萄酒。故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·遼寧撫順·期末）Welcometomyblog(博客)!AboutmeMynameisHelenSmith.I’m13.MyfriendssayIamagoodgirl.MyfamilyHereyoucanseethephotoofmyfamily.Mygrandmother,parents,brotherandIareinit.MyfriendsAliceandCindyaremyfriends.Theyare12and14.Theyarelike(像)sisterstome.Theyalwayshelpme.AndIwanttosay“▲”tothetwogirls.MyschoolIaminBridgeMiddleSchool.Myclassroomisbig.Acomputer,abookcaseandaclockareinit.Thelibraryandthecomputerroominmyschoolarebig,too.Myteachersarenice.1．Helenis________.A．12 B．13 C．14 D．152．Helen’sfamilyphotois________.A．B． C． D．3．WhoisCindy?A．Helen’ssister. B．Helen’steacher. C．Helen’scousin. D．Helen’sfriend.4．可以填入”▲”處的最佳表達(dá)是________。A．thankyou B．goodmorning C．you’rewelcome D．excuseme5．Youcan’tseea________inHelen’sclassroom.A．bookcase B．clock C．radio D．computer【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了海倫博客上自己家庭和朋友以及學(xué)校的信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisHelenSmith.I’m13.”可知，海倫13歲。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereyoucanseethephotoofmyfamily.Mygrandmother,parents,brotherandIareinit.”可知，全家福里面有五個(gè)人，分別是奶奶，父母，哥哥和海倫自己。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AliceandCindyaremyfriends.”可知，辛迪是海倫的朋友。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyalwayshelpme.”可知，此處是想說(shuō)謝謝。故填A(yù)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myclassroomisbig.Acomputer,abookcaseandaclockareinit.”可知，在海倫的教室里看不到收音機(jī)。故選C。（22-23七年級(jí)上·新疆烏魯木齊·期中）Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisTomSmith.Smithismyfamilyname.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IaminClassSeven,GradeEight.Thisismyclassroom.ThedeskinRow(排)3,Number5ismine.What’sthatonmydesk?It’smypencilbox.It’sorange.What’sinit?Aruler,twopensandaneraser.Itismyruler,therulerisblueandwhite.Theyelloweraserisnotmine.It’sMike’s.ThepensareAlice’s.Oneisblackandtheotherisgreen.IfoundthemintheLostandFoundbox.IwillcallMikeat229-6758andAliceat733-6658.Ihavetheirphonenumbersbecausetheyaremybestfriends.1．Whatcoloristhepencilbox?A．It’sorange. B．It’syellow. C．It’sblack D．It’sblueandwhite.2．The________inthepencilboxarenotTom’s.A．pensanderasers B．eraserandpens C．penanderasers D．eraserandpen3．________hasaneraser.A．Tom B．Alice C．Mike D．Wedon’tknow.4．Theunderlined(畫(huà)線的)word“them”refersto(指).A．therulerandthepencilbox B．thepensC．therulerandtheeraser D．thepensandtheeraser5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TommeetsMikeandAliceforthefirsttime(次).B．Tom’srulerisblueandwhite.C．Tom’slastnameisSmith.D．Alice’sphonenumberis733-6658.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Tom的基本信息，包括家庭信息和學(xué)校信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It’smypencilbox.It’sorange.”可知，鉛筆盒是橙色的，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyelloweraserisnotmine.It’sMike’s.Thetwopens,oneisblack,theotherisgreen.TheyareAlice’s”可知，黃色的橡皮擦是Mike的，鋼筆是Alice的，所以橡皮擦和鋼筆不是Tom的，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyelloweraserisnotmine.It’sMike’s.”可知，Mike有黃色的橡皮擦，故選C。4．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyelloweraserisnotmine.It’sMike’s.ThepensareAlice’s.”可知，Tom在失物招領(lǐng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的黃色橡皮擦和兩支鋼筆，所以them指代“pensanderaser”，故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavetheirphonenumbersbecausetheyaremybestfriends.”可知，Mike和Alice是Tom的朋友，所以不是第一次見(jiàn)面，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選A。（23-24七年級(jí)上·浙江杭州·期中）①I(mǎi)amAliceandI’mastudentinSavilleMiddleSchool.It’sabigandniceschoolinLondon.Thereare500boysand689girlsinourschool.Theyarebetween13and19yearsold.Thebuildings(建筑物)inmyschoolarenew.②Alltheclassroomshavetwobigblackboards,atelevisionandfivecomputers.Theyhelpusalot.SoIliketohaveclassesintheclassroom.③Iliketheschoollibraryverymuch.Alotofbooksareinit.Ialwaysreadbookswithmyfriendsthere.Ifyoucan’tfindthebookyouwant,pleaseasktheteachersthereforhelp.They’reallnice.④Ialsolikethedininghall(餐廳).Therearealotoftablesandchairs,bigtelevisionsandping-pongtables.WecanwatchTVandplayping-pongthere.⑤Thereisalostandfoundcasenearthedininghall.Ifyouloseyourthings,youcanputalostnoticewithyournameandphonenumberonthebulletinboard(宣傳欄).Itcanhelpyoutofindyourlostthings.⑥Allinall,Ilovemyschool.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)accordingtothepassage?.A．Theschoollibrary. B．Thedininghall.C．Thelostandfoundcase. D．Thesportshall.2．Whocanhelpyouif(如果)youcan’tfindthebookintheschoollibrary?A．Yourfriends. B．Theteachersthere. C．Thecomputer. D．Yourparents.3．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．①②/③④⑤/⑥B．①/②③④⑤/⑥C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥4．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．MyFavoriteBuilding B．MyClassmatesC．MyNewTeachers D．TheBuildingsinMySchool【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是愛(ài)麗絲介紹了她學(xué)校的基本信息、一些建筑物和設(shè)施。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketheschoollibraryverymuch.”、“Ialsolikethedininghall.”和“Thereisalostandfoundcasenearthedininghall.”可知，學(xué)校圖書(shū)館、餐廳和失物招領(lǐng)箱都在原文中提及，只有sportshall未提及。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tfindthebookyouwant,pleaseasktheteachersthereforhelp.”可知，如果找不到書(shū)可向圖書(shū)館的老師尋求幫助。故選B。3．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題；第二段到第五段介紹學(xué)校的設(shè)施；最后一段表達(dá)自己對(duì)學(xué)校的喜愛(ài)。故選B。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要通過(guò)介紹建筑物和設(shè)施等來(lái)介紹愛(ài)麗絲的學(xué)校，且根據(jù)最后一段“Allinall,Ilovemyschool.”可知，D選項(xiàng)是本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·安徽合肥·期中）TomandTimaregoodfriends,buttheyhavegotdifferenteatinghabits.Let’shavealook!ThisisTom.Heisalittlefat,andhelikeseatinglotsoffoodeveryday.Helikeshamburgersandchicken.Chocolate,ice-creamandcandyarehisfavourite,too.Hedrinkstoomuchcolaeveryday.Tomdoesn’tplayanysports.Helikesstayingathome,eatingandeating.ThisisTim.Heisveryhealthy.Timplayssportseverydayandheplaysfootballverywell.Hehasalotofhealthyfoodeveryday.Helikesfruitandvegetables.Timeatschocolateandcandytoo,buthedoesn’thavetoomuch.Theyareunhealthy.Doyoueatwelleveryday?Pleaseremember:It’simportantforustoeathealthyfoodanddosomesports.1．WhatdoesTomlikeeating?A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Vegetables. D．Fruit.2．WhatsportisTimgoodat?A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Tabletennis.3．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“habits”mean?A．工具 B．場(chǎng)所 C．習(xí)慣 D．文化4．Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?A．Tomlikestoplaysports.B．Timeatsalotofchocolateandcandy.C．TomandTimaregoodfriends,sotheyhavethesameeatinghabits.D．Tobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodanddosomesports.【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Tom和Tim的不同生活方式。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikeshamburgersandchicken.”可知，湯姆喜歡吃雞肉。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Timplayssportseverydayandheplaysfootballverywell.”可知，提姆擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。故選C。3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“buttheyhavegotdifferenteatinghabits”及下文介紹他們的飲食習(xí)慣可知，habits意為“習(xí)慣”。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleaseremember:It’simportantforustoeathealthyfoodanddosomesports.”可知，為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該吃健康的食物和做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·安徽合肥·期中）Helen’sBlog(博客)

Aboutme

MynameisHelen.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ilovegoingtoschool.Itisawarmday.MyfriendLinda,SamandIgotoNO.3Middleschool.MybrotherPeterisalsointhisschool.I’minClass5andSamisinClass3.Aboutmyschool

Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIalwayswalktoschool.Lessonsstartat8a.m.Onthefirstday,ateacherasksmetogototheschoollibrary.Thelibraryissmall,theteachershelpmemakeclocksandmodelcars.Butwecan’tplaycomputergameshere.

I’mveryhappybecausemyschoolisbigandnice.Myclassmatesarefriendly.

Mynewlifestartsfromhere,Ilikeit.Whataboutyou?1．LindaisHelen’s________.A．student B．friend C．brother D．uncle2．Whoisinclass3?A．Helen B．Peter C．Linda D．Sam3．Studentscan’t________intheschoollibrary.A．makemodelcars B．playcomputergamesC．makemodelplanes D．makeclocks4．Fromtheblog,wecanknow________.A．HelenisateacherB．HelenisinNo.5MiddleSchoolC．HelenlikeshernewschoolD．Helen’sschoollibraryisverybig【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Helen的一篇博客，主要介紹了她自己的情況以及她學(xué)校的情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendLinda,SamandIgotoNO.3Middleschool.”可知，琳達(dá)是海倫的朋友。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’minClass5andSamisinClass3.”可知，薩姆在三班。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelibraryissmall,theteachershelpmemakeclocksandmodelcars.Butwecan’tplaycomputergameshere.”可知，不能在圖書(shū)館玩電腦。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mynewlifestartsfromhere,Ilikeit.”可知，海倫喜歡她的新學(xué)校。故選C。閱讀七選五（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat,Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.1Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfif(是否)youarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.2Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.3Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadof(代替)ameal.4Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延遲)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute.5Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(機(jī)會(huì))todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.A．Eatwithyourparents.B．Eatwithothers.C．Don’teattoomuch.D．Stopeatingwhenyoufeelfull.E．Don’teatdinnerlate.F．Trytoeatdinneratleast(至少)3hoursbeforeyougotobed.G．Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.【答案】1．B2．D3．G4．E5．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就健康飲食給出了一些建議。1．根據(jù)“Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits”可知是和別人一起吃飯，選項(xiàng)B“和其他人一起吃飯”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Listentoyourbody”可知傾聽(tīng)你的身體，選項(xiàng)D“吃飽了就別吃了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Eathealthysnacks”可知吃健康的零食，選項(xiàng)G“事實(shí)上，在三餐之間吃?xún)煞萁】档牧闶呈莻€(gè)好主意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。4．根據(jù)“Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延遲)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute”可知此處指吃飯不要吃太晚，選項(xiàng)E“晚飯不要吃得太晚”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。5．根據(jù)“Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(機(jī)會(huì))todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.”可知此處介紹吃晚飯的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)F“盡量在睡覺(jué)前至少3小時(shí)吃晚飯”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期中）I’mSarah.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’minSunshineSecondarySchool.1Lookatthepicture.Thisisourschool.2Therearethirty-twoclassroomsintheteachingbuilding.Ourplaygroundisbehindtheteachingbuilding.Theteacher’sofficesareintheofficebuilding.3Therearemanybooksandmagazines（雜志）inthelibrary.4No,it’sinfrontofit.Therearesevenlabsinit.Behindthesciencelabisthedininghall.Inthedininghalltherearemanytablesandchairs.5Welcometoourschool.A．I’mnewhere.B．Wehavemealsthere.C．Therearesixbuildingsinourschool.D．Ourteachersinourschoolareverygreat.E．Ourlibrarybuildingisnexttotheofficebuilding.F．Isthelibrarybuildingnexttothesciencelabbuilding?【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．F5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要介紹了自己學(xué)校建筑物的情況。1．根據(jù)“I’mSarah.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’minSunshineSecondarySchool.”可知，此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)介紹自己的情況，選項(xiàng)A“我是新來(lái)的?！狈?，故選A。2．根據(jù)“Thisisourschool.”以及“Therearethirty-twoclassroomsintheteachingbuilding.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹學(xué)校的建筑的情況，選項(xiàng)C“我們學(xué)校有六棟樓?！狈?，故選C。3．根據(jù)“Therearemanybooksandmagazines（雜志）inthelibrary.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹圖書(shū)館的情況，選項(xiàng)E“我們的圖書(shū)館在辦公樓旁邊?！狈?，故選E。4．根據(jù)“No,it’sinfrontofit.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，是與某物的位置有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“圖書(shū)館在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)樓的旁邊嗎？”符合，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Inthedininghalltherearemanytablesandchairs.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹食堂的情況，選項(xiàng)B“我們?cè)谀抢锍燥?。”符合，故選B。（22-23七年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DearWendy,Thanksforyourletter.1MynameisKitty.Iam12.MybirthdayisonOctober12th.2I’minClass3,Grade7.WelearnChineseatourschool.OurChineseteacher’snameisWangHao.Herearesomeofmyfriends.3.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.HeisintheBasketballClub.Mayisshortandshewearsglassesandayellowdress.Shestudieswell.4Sallyisablackgirl.Shehasshorthair.Shelikesdrawing.5Ilikemusic.I’maboywithglasses.Writetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourfriend.Yours,KittyA．ShedrawsbestintheDrawingClub.B．NowI’lltellyouaboutmyself.C．Helovesplayingbasketball.D．IamfromAmerica.E．ShelikesEnglishverymuchandisgoodatspeakingEnglish.F．Shedoesn’tdowellinstudy.G．Jimmyistallandhehasblackhair.【答案】1．B2．D3．G4．E5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Kitty寫(xiě)信給Wendy介紹自己和朋友的情況。1．根據(jù)“Thanksforyourletter.”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，要介紹自己的情況，B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在我要告訴你關(guān)于我自己的事?！狈?，故選B。2．根據(jù)“MynameisKitty.Iam12.MybirthdayisonOctober12th.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己的情況，D選項(xiàng)“我來(lái)自美國(guó)”符合，故選D。3．根據(jù)“Herearesomeofmyfriends.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹朋友是誰(shuí)，G選項(xiàng)“Jimmy很高，他留著黑發(fā)”符合，故選G。4．根據(jù)“Mayisshortandshewearsglassesandayellowdress.Shestudieswell.”可知，介紹May的學(xué)習(xí)情況，E選項(xiàng)“她非常喜歡英語(yǔ)，并且擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”符合，故選E。5．根據(jù)“Shelikesdrawing.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到畫(huà)畫(huà)的情況，A選項(xiàng)“她在繪畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部畫(huà)得最好”符合，故選A。（22-23七年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期中）Doyoulikeeatingvegetables?Weallknowthat1Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitamins(維生素)andhelpusgrow.Buthowcantheymakeushealthy?2Herearetheanswers:3Theycanhelpusseebetteratnight.Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?Eatsomebeans.BeanshaveVitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfultoourteeth.Doyouliketomatoes?Theylooknice.Doctorscalltomatoes“healthyvegetables”,4TheyalsohaveVitaminPanditcankeepourskinhealthy.Soitisimportanttoeatsometomatoes.Don’tforgetspinach(菠菜).ThespinachleaveshaveVitaminA,VitaminCandVitaminE.Theycanmakeusstrong.Soifyouwanttokeephealthy,5A．youcanbuyallkindsofvegetablesatthemarket.B．becausetheycanstopsomeillness.C．vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.D．Whichkindsofvegetablesshouldweeat?E．Eatingcarrotsishelpfultooureyes.F．remembertoeatdifferentkindsofvegetableseveryday.G．Somekidsdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.【答案】1．C2．D3．E4．B5．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了食用各種蔬菜的好處。1．根據(jù)下文“Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitamins(維生素)andhelpusgrow.”（它們給我們的身體提供不同種類(lèi)的維生素，幫助我們成長(zhǎng)。），可知空處跟“食用蔬菜與健康”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有益”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文舉的食用各種蔬菜的例子“Eatsomebeans.”、“Doyouliketomatoes?”和“Don’tforgetspinach(菠菜).”，可知空處跟“食用哪種蔬菜有關(guān)”，選項(xiàng)D“我們應(yīng)該吃哪種蔬菜？”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。3．根據(jù)下文“Theycanhelpusseebetteratnight.”（它們可以幫助我們?cè)谕砩峡吹酶宄?。），可知空處跟“蔬菜與眼睛”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“吃胡蘿卜對(duì)我們的眼睛有幫助?！?，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。4．根據(jù)上文“Doctorscalltomatoes‘healthyvegetables’”（醫(yī)生稱(chēng)西紅柿為“健康蔬菜”），可知空處會(huì)解釋這一說(shuō)法的原因，選項(xiàng)B“因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢宰柚挂恍┘膊　?，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。5．根據(jù)前半句“Soifyouwanttokeephealthy”（所以如果你想保持健康），可知此處是對(duì)文章的總結(jié)，結(jié)合第一段作者的觀點(diǎn)，可知選項(xiàng)F“記住每天吃不同種類(lèi)的蔬菜”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。（23-24七年級(jí)上·陜西咸陽(yáng)·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MikelivesinChangsha,Hunan.HeisfromtheUSA,1.Mikeis12yearsoldthisyear.HeisamiddleschoolstudentinChangshaYucaiMiddleSchool.MikecanspeakalittleChinese.2.HeisaChineseboy.HeoftenhelpsMikewithhisChinese.SometimesZhangYugoestotheEnglishClub(俱樂(lè)部).3.Ofcourse,MikeoftenhelpsZhangYuwithhisEnglish,too.4.HernameisMiaomiao.MikelikesMiaomiaoverymuch.ZhangYualsolikesher5.MiaomiaolikesplayingwithZhangYu,too.Thethreeofthemaregoodfriendsnow.A．sohespeaksEnglishB．Buthecan’tspeakChineseverywellC．HisgoodfriendinChangshaisZhangYuD．a(chǎn)ndheoftenplayswithMiaomiaoatMike’shomeE．HelikestospeakEnglishtherewithotherpeopleF．MikehasacatathomeG．Theyalwayshavefuntogether【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．F5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了來(lái)自美國(guó)的Mike現(xiàn)在在長(zhǎng)沙讀書(shū)，他幫助他的好朋友張宇學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，張宇幫助他學(xué)習(xí)中文。Mike的貓叫喵喵，它喜歡和張宇一起玩耍。1．根據(jù)“HeisfromtheUSA”可知，介紹Mike來(lái)自美國(guó)。選項(xiàng)A“所以他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。2．根據(jù)“HeisaChineseboy.HeoftenhelpsMikewithhisChinese.”可知，此處介紹Mike的朋友。選項(xiàng)C“他在長(zhǎng)沙的好朋友是張宇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。3．根據(jù)“SometimesZhangYugoestotheEnglishClub(俱樂(lè)部)”可知，此處說(shuō)的是和英語(yǔ)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“他喜歡在那里和別人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。4．根據(jù)“HernameisMiaomiao.MikelikesMiaomiaoverymuch”可知，介紹Mike的貓，選項(xiàng)F“Mike家里養(yǎng)了一只貓”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。5．根據(jù)“MiaomiaolikesplayingwithZhangYu,too.”可知，此處表示張宇喜歡和貓玩。選項(xiàng)D“他經(jīng)常和喵喵在Mike家玩”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·陜西西安·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MynameisJackBrown.1Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Thisisapictureofmyfamily.Therearesixpeopleinthepicture.Myparentsareteachersinmyschool.2TheirnamesareLucyandTom.Lucyis9yearsoldand3TomandIareinthesame(相同的)school.Lucyisatidygirl.Herbooksareinthebookcase.Herpensandpencilsareinthepencilbox.4Histhingsareeverywhere.Hiskeysareonthebedandhiseraserisunderthechair.5Hisdictionaryisundertheschoolbag.Whoistheothergirlinthepicture?Oh!Sheismycousin.HernameisLinda.A．ButTomisn’ttidy.B．Ihaveasisterandabrother.C．Iam14yearsold.D．Howareyou?E．Tomis12yearsold.F．Whereishisdictionary?G．Whatcolorisit?【答案】1．C2．B3．E4．A5．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和自己家人的基本信息。1．根據(jù)上文“MynameisJackBrown.”和下文“Iamamiddleschoolstudent.”可知，此處介紹作者的個(gè)人信息，選項(xiàng)C“我十四歲了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文“TheirnamesareLucyandTom.”、“Lucyis9yearsoldand…”和“TomandIareinthesame(相同的)school.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出兩個(gè)人物，選項(xiàng)B“我有一個(gè)妹妹和弟弟?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。3．根據(jù)上文“TheirnamesareLucyandTom.”和“Lucyis9yearsoldand…”可知，此處介紹Tom的年齡，選項(xiàng)E“Tom十二歲了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。4．根據(jù)上文“Lucyisatidygirl.”和下文“Histhingsareeverywhere.”可知，上文介紹了Lucy愛(ài)干凈，此處介紹Tom不愛(ài)干凈，他的東西到處都是，選項(xiàng)A“但是，Tom不愛(ài)干凈。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5．根據(jù)下文“Hisdictionaryisundertheschoolbag.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)字典在哪里，選項(xiàng)F“他的字典在哪里？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。（23-24七年級(jí)上