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Whereyouhaveseenadvertising?Module4Inthestreetonthebus/atthebusstationontheradioonTVinthenewspaperinthemagazineadvertisementontheInternetGroupWorkonballoonsinthesky;onentrancetickets;onshoppingbags;onumbrellas,T-shirts,pencils,toys;onmousepads;GroupWorkinfreesamples;flyer&banner;andevenonthewallsofwashrooms.……..TypesofadvertisingspamWordsofmouthMailshotsMailshots郵寄廣告Spam垃圾郵件Banners橫幅,標(biāo)語,大字標(biāo)題BannersTypesofadvertisingMailshots郵寄廣告TVcommercials電視廣告Wordofmouth口頭廣告Spam濫發(fā)郵件廣告Banners橫幅NewspaperadvertsBrochures小手冊Sample樣品Vocabulary:TypesofadvertisingmailshotsTVcommercialswordofmouthbrochures,Samplenewspaperadvertsbannersspam1.Pizzadeliveryfirmsoftendo_________inthelocalarea.It’scheapbutlotsofpeopleprobablythrowtheleafletaway.2._______________reachmillionsofpeoplebuttheyaresoexpensive.3.Itendtolistentomyfriends’recommendationsmorethananythingelseso________________isprobablythemosteffective.4.Peopleuse_________lessandlessbecausetheycanjustgoonlineiftheywanttofindoutwhat’savailable.5.It’sgreatwhenyougetafree_____becauseyoucanreallyseewhatit’slike.6.Isupposeit’sgoodifyou’relookingforajoblocallyand_________________arerelativelycheap.7.I’mnotsureabout_________.WhenIvisitawebsite,Idon’tthinkIevennoticethem.8.Itusedtoirritatemebutmynewanti-virussoftwareseemstoblockany______frommyinbox.TVcommercialswordofmouthbrochuressamplenewspaperadvertsbannersspammailshotsExpressionsPizzadeliveryfirms披薩配送公司Leaflet傳單Goonline上網(wǎng)Blockanyspam阻止任何濫發(fā)郵件Inbox收件箱Workinpairs.Thinkofonemoreadvantageordisadvantageforeachtypeofadvertisinginexercise1.Thinkaboutissuessuchas:costlocationnumberofpeoplewhoseeithowlongtheyseeitforTypesofadvertisingTypesofadvertisingAdvantagesDisadvantagesmailshotsquicktodelivernotseenforlongTVcommercialsmemorableandcanbefunpeopleremembertheadvertbutnottheproductwordofmouthyoutrustthisformmostpeoplecanalsospreadbadnewsbrochuresgiveyoumoretimetostudyinformationexpensivetoproduceandsendouttoyourtargetmarketsamplepeoplecantestbeforebuyingexpensivenewspaperadvertsreadbymanyreadquicklyorignoredbannersyoucantargetamarketbychoiceofwebsitetheydisappearquicklyspamverycheaptoproduceanddeliverpeopledeletethembeforereadingAdvertisingonthewebAweb-business網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告公司Marketingmanagers營銷經(jīng)理Wherecanyouseeadvertisementsonline?SearchenginepagesBannerspop-ups…Drop…fromtheskyBlowaway..SearchenginesDomainnameNewsletterAshortwrittenreportornewsaboutaclub,organizationorplaceetcthatisregularlysenttopeoplewhoareinterested.AdvertisingonthewebHowtosuccessfullyadvertiseontheInternet?UsesearchenginestoputyournameatthetopoflistingsGetlinksonothersitesThroughasitereviewGetfreeadvertisingHaveamemorabledomainnameEmailcampaigns(spam)SendoutamonthlynewsletterHavecompetitionsorgivesomethingforfreeRulenumberone第一條規(guī)則是Mysecondruleisthat…我的第二條規(guī)則是Orperhapsthrough…或許通過Mythirdtipis…我的第三個建議是Beforewefinishdon‘tforgetthat結(jié)束之前不要忘記Whatmightbebetteris…可能是更好的辦法Ifoundthistobeveryeffectiveandmorepositivethan…我發(fā)現(xiàn)這很有效,比…更積極有效Thenthereare…此外還有…UsefulexpressionsOnewaywouldbeto…DropfromtheskyBlowawayVisitthesite訪問網(wǎng)站W(wǎng)aystoovercometheimpossibleSearchenginesGetyourlinksonothersites與其他網(wǎng)站鏈接RulenumberoneMysecondruleisthatOrperhapsthroughMythirdtipisBeforewefinishdon'tforgetthat…Whatmightbebetteris…Ihavefoundthiswaytobeveryeffectiveandmorepositivethan…Thenthereare…Speaking:AshortpresentationWorkinpairs.Eachofyouhasoneminutetoprepareashortpresentationononeofthefollowingtopics.Youcanusethefollowingexpressionstogivetipsandadvice:TopicA:Whatisimportanttorememberwhendecidingwhattypeofadvertisingtouse?TopicB:Whatisimportanttorememberaboutyourtargetconsumerwhenplanninganadvertisingcampaign?Thefirstthingisto…It’sagoodideato…Youcandothisby…Alsorememberthat…Mythirdtipis(never)to…Beforewefinishdon’tforget…Whatmightbebetteristo…PossiblepointsStudentA:Whendecidingwhattypepfadvertisingtouse:-Howmuchwillitcost?-Willitreachyourtargetmarket?-Isitshort-termorlong-termpromotion?StudentB:Whatisimportanttoknowaboutyourtargetconsumer?-Ageandgender-Typicalincome-Whatdotheyread/watchinordertoselectanappropriatetypeofadvertising?Reading:Advertisingstandards1.Doyouknowwhocontrolsadvertisinginyourcountry?ReadaboutASA.WhatASAstandsfor?WhataretheadvertisingstandardsforASA?Whomaretherulingsmadeby?Casestudy1:Mrs.Qboughtacopyoftheteenagegirl’smagazine,Shout,forhertwelve-year-olddaughter.However,herdaughterrespondedtoanadvertisementforringtonesoffering‘2Tones75pEach’inlargeredfigures.Furtherdownthepage,inthesmallprint,weredetailsofthestandardcostsfortones,graphicsandanimationswhichamountedto£4.50.Thedaughteronlysaw’75pEach’inboldanddidn’trealizetheofferwasasubscriptionservice.Shebeganreceivinglotsofringtonesandpaying£1.50eachtime.Mrs.Qwasastonishedandangrythatamagazineaimedatchildrencouldcontainsuchanadvertisement.TheASAlaunchedaformalinvestigation…CaseStudy2:Almost300peoplecontactedtheASAtocomplainaboutaTVcommercialforthesoftdrinkFantaZ.Theadvertshowedpeopledrinkingthecompany’sproductFantaLightandthenspittingitout.Theideawasthatsomepeopledidn’tlikeFantaLightbuttheywouldlikethenewdrinkFantaZ.Themajorityofthepeoplewhocomplainedsaidtheadvertwouldcausebadbehaviorinchildren.Thecompanysaidtheirtargetaudiencewassixteen-to24-year-oldsandnotyoungerchildren.However,theASAwasconcernedthatyoungchildrenwouldseetheadvertasfunandencouragethemtospit.Forthisreason,itwasagreedthattheadvertcouldonlybeshownafternineo’clockintheevening.
CaseStudy3:NormallyMSAonlybuysorganicornaturalyoghurtbutshedecidedtobuyDanone’snewrangeofShapeyoghurtswhenshesawtheadvertisementsayingthatShapeissimplyavirtuallyfat-freeyogurtpackedwithrealfruit.Andbecausetherearenoartificialsweeteners,whenMsAgottheyogurthome,shesawelevenadditivesontheingredientslist.Shecontactedthe
ASAviaitsonlinecomplaintsform.Eightotherpeoplealsocomplainedabouttheclaimthattheproducthadnothingaddedtothefruit…3.LookatthecommentsbelowaboutthethreecasestudiesformtheASA.Whichcasedoeseachcommentreferto?(p38)1)Thecompanycouldarguethatalltheinformationwasprovided.2)Thecustomersneedn’thaveboughtit,iftheydidn’tliketheingredientsthatwereincluded.3)Sheshouldhavereadthepackagingmorecarefully.4)Thecompanymusthaveknownthatchildrenwouldcopytheimages.5)Peopleshouldalwayscheckthetermsandconditions.6)Inthiscase,thecompanycouldn’tshowtheadvertduringtheday.7)Therulessayadvertisersmustn’ttakeadvantageofyoungerreaders.Newmanagersoftenfinditdifficulttodelegatethetaskstheyusedtodo.Butgettingotherstodowhatyoudidsowellisakeytogoodmanagement.Reading:HowtodelegateReadtips1–7belowonhowtodelegate.WriteinthemissingheadingsA–G.A.Tailorworktotheindividual根據(jù)個人特長分配工作B.BepositiveC.Giveincentives給予鼓勵D.Definetheexpectationsandobjectives明確期望和目標(biāo)E.Delegatecompletetasks移交整體項目F.Letgo放手放權(quán)G.Avoidmisunderstanding避免誤解1____Itshouldbechallengingandmakeuseoftheirspecificskills-skillsthatyoumaynothave.2____Thisismuchmoresatisfyingforthepersondelegatedtothanbitsandpieces.Ifpeoplefeeltheyhaveownershipofawholemanageableproject,theywillusuallyrisetothechallenge.3____Don’tstartbysaying“Iknowyou’rereallybusyanddon’thavetimeforthis,but…”Explainwhythejobisimportantandwhyyouhavechosenthem.Alsoexplainwhattherewardsare–possiblyfinancialorpsychological.4___Specifywhatresultsareneeded,thedeadline,andhowoftentheemployeeshouldupdateyou.Howtodelegate5___Afteryouhavebriefedtheperson,askthemtoexplainbacktoyouwhatthey’regoingtodotoensuretheinstructionsareclear.6___Don’tcheckuponthem.Makeyourselfavailabletoanswerquestionsbutallowthemspacetoworkontheirown.7___Givelotsofpraise,helpfulfeedbackandconstructivecriticism.Itboostsconfidenceandsavestimenexttime.Listening:AbaddelegatorThemanagerclearlydoesn’tfollow:1.Themanagersays,“Idon’twanttogiveyouanythingtoodifficult.”soitisn’tchallenging.3.Hestartsbysaying,“Iknowyou’rereallybusybut…”5.Hedoesn’tasktheemployeetoexplaintheinstructionsbacktohim.6.Hewon’tbeavailabletoanswerquestions.7.Hedoesn’tgiveanypraisefortheworktheemployeedidonthescheduleslasttime.1.Listentoamanagertalkingtoamemberofhisdepartment.Whichoftips1-7fordelegatingdoesn’thefollow?3.Delegating
Willyouaccepttheassignment?Idon’twanttogiveyouanythingtoodifficult.Iknowyou’rereallybusybut…Sorry,Ihaven’thadtimetosortthroughitbutyou’llworkitout.Ok,great.Sorrymustgo.Ifyouhaveanyquestions…err,askMary.It’saquitecomplicatedtaskandwantsagoodabilityofcommunication.Itisachallengeindeed.I’veaskedyoutohelpbecause…Let’sgothroughthisonemoretimetocheckifit’sclear.Feelfreetocallmeifyouhaveanyquestions.ListeningscriptManager:Hi,Harry.SorrytobotheryoubutI’msobusy.Couldyouhelpme?Iknowyou’rebusytoobutIhaveameetingwiththemanagingdirectortomorrowandIdon’thavetimetodotheschedulesfornextweek.IknowyoudidthemlasttimeIwasoffsicksothoughtyoucoulddothemagain.Idon’twanttogiveyouanythingtoodifficult,doI?SoifIgiveyouthis…Sorry,Ihaven’thadtimetosortthroughitbutyou’llworkitout.OK,great.Sorry,mustgo.Ifyouhaveanyquestions…err,askMary.IthinkshedidthescheduleslasttimeIwasonholidaysoshecanhelptoo.Fine.Bye.SomeexpressionsyoucanusetodelegateA.I’veaskedyoubecause…B.Letmeknowhowit’sgoingonceaweek,pleaseC.I’llneedareportonthiswithyourfindingsandyourrecommendations.D.So,let’sgothroughthisonemoretimetocheckifit’sclearE.You’vedoneagreatjobonthis!F.I’vegotajobherethatwillreallyinterestyou…G.I’dlikeyoutobeinchargeofallofit.H.Feelfreetocallmeifyouhaveanyquestions.I.Canyougivethisprioritybecausetheyneeditassoonaspossible.J.ThedeadlineforthisisnextThursday.Listening4.3Writing:AreportUnderstandthetaskpreparingashortreportonthenumberofpeoplevisitingthecompanyinthelastthreemonths
.
proposeamarketingstrategyforthenextthreemonths.Readtheinformationbelow.
rancompetition–verypopularlaunchednewsletterforsubscribers230027002950SpendingonInternetadvertisingforMayCostBannersonothersites(euros/month)3,200MonthlynewsletteremailedtosubscribersNocostveryfewpeoplevisitbecauseoftheseexceptmytime!商務(wù)報告構(gòu)成UsefulphrasesTipsproceduresReportwriting構(gòu)成IntroductionAimWhyyouhavebeenaskedtowriteitWhatyouwillhavedonebytheendFindingsDescribethefactsandinformationRecommendationsMakerecommendationsandproposeusefulphrasesforreportwriting.IntroductionThisreportsetsoutto…Thepurpose/aimofthisreportisto…Thisreportaimsto…FindingsInadditionto…Alternatively/SecondlyAsaresultof/Thismeans…RecommendationsInconclusion/itwasconcluded/agreedIwouldsuggest/recommendthat…Thefindingsclearlyshowthatweshould…Itissuggestedthat/proposedthatMorephrasesAddingideasFurthermore/moreover/inadditionContrastingideasHowever/although/despite/inspiteofWhile/whereasMakingcomparisonsBoth/neither/like/unlikeLinkingcauseandeffectBecauseof/asaresultof/dueto/owingtoThismeansLeadsto/resultsinTipsAnoveralltitle(short)ShortCanuseabbreviationsfornamesBedividedintosectionsEasiertoreadUseheadingsUselinkingwordsandstandardphrasesPrinciple(ABCD)Accurate準(zhǔn)確無誤Brief簡明扼要Clear結(jié)構(gòu)清晰Decisive建議果斷明確procedurePlany
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