山東省東營市利津縣2025屆九年級上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷(含解析無聽力部分)

山東省東營市利津縣2025屆九年級上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷（含聽力）學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單選題1．In1958,Pinyin_______byaChineselinguist(語言學(xué)家)andhisteam.A.designs B.isdesigned C.designed D.wasdesigned2．—Sorry,sir,Butisthisumbrellayours?—Oh,sorry.Ijusttookit_______.Mineisundertheseat.A.foryourself B.bymistake C.inperson D.atlast3．Atschool,wearetaught_______knowledge_______howtobehavewell.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso D.not;but4．Dr.ZhongNanshanhasagreatinfluenceonteenagers.Theyalways_______him.A.lookoutof B.lookfor C.lookforwardto D.lookupto5．—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I'mgoingtocookdinner.—_______.I'lldoitatonce,Mom.A.I'mafraidnot. B.You'rekidding. C.It'sashame. D.Withpleasure.6．—Doyouregretnot_______thejob?—No,IthinkImadearightchoice.A.taking B.take C.taken D.totaking7．—Whynotgetyourears_______?—Asastudent,I'mnot_______.A.pierce;allowed B.pierced;allowing C.pierce;allowing D.pierced;allowed8．—CouldIhelpyoucarrythislargebox?—Thanks,butIcan_______itmyself.A.pass B.relax C.change D.manage9．Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot_______tosmoke.A.ordered B.refused C.allowed D.forbidden10．Noway!Idon'tthink_______shouldbeallowedtodrive.Iamworriedaboutyoursafety.A.fifteenyearsold B.fifteen-year-olds C.fifteen-year-old D.fifteen-years-olds二、閱讀理解Whatisthemostimportantinventionofallthetime?Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeoplefromallovertheworld?Isitthecarthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeetothers?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,thinksitissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyoureyes.Heistalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses.Moderneyeglasseswereinventedaround1000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientwaytoread.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintheiroldage,Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwriteitdownandreadit.Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandcar.11．Whathappenedafterglasseswereinvented?A.Peoplecouldwritedownsomeinformationandreadit.B.Theyoungpeoplecan'tusethem.C.Peoplecouldnotrememberwellenough.D.Peoplecouldnotwritedownanything.12．Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsandteacherswhocouldnotseeclearlyhadto________A.betaughtbyothers B.memorizeeverythingC.writedowneverything D.readeverything13．UmbertoEcothinks________isthegreatestinventionofalltimeinthispassage.A.asimplepairofglasses B.thetelephoneC.thecar D.thepaper14．Theinventionofthewrittenwordisimportantbecause________A.weneedittolisten B.weneedittohtthingsC.wejustneedittoread D.weneedittorecordinformation15．Fromthispassage,wecanknow________.A.ThewriterofthisarticleisChineseB.peoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandcarmustweareyeglassesC.peoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandcarprobablyworeeyeglassesD.moderneyeglasseswereinventedaround100yearsagoJamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimarySchoolfor15years.Althoughheisdeaf,henevercomplains(抱怨).Insteadhegreetseverychildandteacherwithasmile.TeachersandchildrenlovehimverymuchandcallhimMrJames.OnthedayAnthonyturned60,theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise.ThatdaywhenAnthonywalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstarttosign(打手勢)andsing"HappyBirthday"tohim.Anthonystartedsmilingasusual.Thenhisjaw(下巴)droppedopenandhelaughedforjoyasherealizedwhatwasgoingon.AfewteachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awidesmilewasonhisface.Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.Scot,secretary(秘書)oftheschoolsaid,“ThechildrenloveandrespectMrJames.Theygivehimhighfivesinthehalls,andheeventeachesthemsignlanguage.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesaroundtheworld.”16．JamesAnthonyis_______.A.acleaner B.astudent C.asecretary D.guard17．WhendidJamesAnthonygetaspecialsurprise?A.Onhisfifteenthbirthday. B.Onhisfiftiethbirthday.C.Onhissixtiethbirthday. D.Onhissixteenthbirthday.18．WhydidJamesAnthonycrywhenthekidsandteachersfinishedsingingthesong?A.Becausehelosthisjob.B.Becausehewasdeeplymoved.C.Becausethekidsdidn'tlikehim.D.Becausehecouldn'thearthekids.19．AccordingtoScott,wecanlearnthat_______.A.AnthonyusedtobeagoodteacherB.thekidsloveandrespectMr.JamesC.thekidsoftenhelpAnthonycleanthehallsD.Anthonyalwaysgreetsthekidsandteachersbysingingsongs20．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFamousTeacher B.LovelyKidsC.ASpecialBirthdayGift D.AnAmericanSchoolTeenagersshouldbeallowedtodevelopahobby.Ahobbycangiveyoudifferenttypesofchallenges.You'llneedtofinddifferentinterestsanddecidewhichhobbyreallyinterestsyou.Youcantakeupahobbythatcanchallengeyouphysically,suchasrockclimbingorkayaking(皮艇運動).While,thismaybehardtodo,andherearefourgreatreasonstoworkitin:Hobbieshelpbuildateen'sconfidence.Byfindinganareaofinterest,ateencanlearnnewskills.Thisproducespositiveresultsandbuildsteenagers'confidence.Ahobbyhelpsteenshaveasenseofpersonalidentity.Ourlikesanddislikeshelpusknowwhoweareasahuman.Hobbieshelpbysendingasignal,"Ilikedoingthis.Thismakesmefeelgood.Therefore,thisisapartofwhoIam."Hobbiesstopteensfromgettingbored.Boredteenslookforthingstodoandaremorelikelytodosomethingbad.Helpingteensdevelopahobbyishelpingthemstayoutoftrouble.Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparents.Whenateenisbusywithahobby,hisparentshaveeasyaccess(機(jī)會)tosomethingtopraisehimabout.Theycancommunicatewitheachothereasily,21．Accordingtothepassage,hobbiescanmaketeens_______A.besuresomethingtheywantwillhappeninthefutureB.knowtheyaredifferentfromtheirparentsC.feelalittlebadaboutthemselvesD.notbeagoodstudentatschool22．Theunderlinedword“positive”inthepassageprobablymeansA.現(xiàn)實的 B.消極的 C.離奇的 D.積極的23．1fJimhasahobby,hewill_______inhisfreetime.A.bebored B.beintroubleC.makealotofmoney D.feelhappy24．Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparentsbecause_______A.teensarebusyandhavenotimetofightwithparentsB.parentsneverpraisethemabouttheirhobbiesC.parentshaveaninterestingtopictotalkaboutwithchildrenD.teenshavetoasktheirparentsforsomemoney25．Thepassageismainlyabout_______A.whyit'snoteasytofindahobbyB.whyteensneedahobbyC.whoweareaspeopleD.howtodevelopahobbyJoshandAmyarelikemanyteenagersthesedays.Theyhavejobstodotohelpoutaroundthehome.JoshwashescarsfortheirneighborswhileAmyhelpstheirneighbor'skidswiththeirhomework.Likemanyfamilies,bothofJoshandAmy'sparentsworkoutsidethehome.EveryoneinJoshandAmy'sfamilyisbusy.Theirmomworksinanofficeandoftenhastostaylateformeetings.Theirfatherownshisownsmallbusinessandstayslatetofinishhiswork.JoshandAmygotoschool.Bothbelongtoclubsandsportsteams.Theyalsohavelotsoffriendswithwhomtheywanttospendtime.JoshandAmy'smomleavesforworkat7:00inthemorningandusuallydoesnotgethomeuntil6:30p.m.Thesameistruefortheirdad,butheleaveshomeinthemorningevenearlier.JoshandAmy'sparentsworktobeabletosupporttheirfamily.Theyneedmoneytopayfortheirhomeandtopaytheirbills.Nextyeartheywanttobuyanewcar.ThefamilyalsowantstobeonavacationtoCalifomnia.JoshandAmyneedclothes,booksandotherthingsforschool.TheirparentsarealsosavingmoneysoJoshandAmycangotocollegewhentheyfinishhighschool.26．WhatdoesJoshandAmy'sfatherdo?A.Heworksinanoffice.B.Herunshisownbusiness.C.HeplansvacationstoCalifomia.D.Hedriveskidstoschool.27．WhatdoJoshandAmydotohelptheirparents?A.Takepart-timejobs.B.Joinclubsandsportteams.C.Gotoschoolearly.D.Spendtimewiththeirfriends.28．WheredoJoshandAmy'sparentsspendmostoftheirdaytime?A.Athome. B.Atworkplaces.C.Intheirkids'school. D.Ourbusinesstrips.29．TheirfamilyneedmoneytodosomethingEXCEPT(除了)_______A.buyanewcar B.beonavacationC.helptheirneighbors D.payforJoshandAmy'sthings30．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LovelyKids B.Hard-workingFarentsC.FamilyWishes D.ABusyFamilyFirewasdiscoveredmanythousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttimehumanssawfirewasprobablywhenatreewasdestroyedbylightning(閃電).Humanssoonlearnedhowtomakeafire.Theyprobablymadethefirstfirebyrubbing(摩擦)twostickstogether.Firewasveryimportanttohumans.Theyneededtokeepwarmatnight.Theyusedfiretocookfood.①Theyusedfiretokeepenemiesandwildanimalsaway.Insomepartsoftheworld,firewasusedtosendmessages.TheIndiansinAmerica,forexample,usedfiretomakesmokeasamessage.Insomeothercountriespeoplelitfirestowarntheirfriendsofdanger.②Firewasalsousedtogivelight.Beforetheinventionoftheoillamp(燈),humansburnedstickstogetlight.Onemanevenusedfiretotellthetime.Heinventedacandleclock.Hemadeacandlethattookexactlytwelvehourstoburn.Thenhemarkedthiscandleintwelveequal(相等的)parts.Helitthecandleandcouldtellthetimebycountingthenumberofpartsleftoftheburningcandle.Butthecandleclockdidnotalwaysworkwell.Iftherewasawindblowingonthecandle,soitburnedtooquickly.31．HowdidtheIndiansinAmericausefire?32．Whathappenedtothecandleiftherewasawindblowingonit?33．將短文中畫線的句子①譯成漢語。34．將短文中畫線的句子②譯成漢語。35．請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。三、短文填空題36．Oneday,ShoryaMahanot,anIndianboy,wentintohissisters'roomwhilehisfamily①________(have)dinner.Hefoundacanvas(畫布)andcolors,andthenhadfun②________(paint)onthecanvas.Hismotherandsistersrushedtowardshim.Buttohissurprise,they③________(hug)himinsteadofpunishinghim.Hisfamilyhaveencouragedhimtopaintsincethen.Hissistersandparentsareartists.He④________(influence)bytheirinterestandcollection.Heismoreandmoreinterestedinpaintingbecauseoftheencouragementfromhisfamilyandfriends.Ashekeepscreatingnewpaintings,hisimaginationandcreativitydevelop.He⑤________(make)suchrapidprogressthatpeoplecallhimaChildPicasso.He⑥________(feel)greatbythispraise.Hehasneverthoughtofsuccessjustenjoyspaintingwhenheisinfrontofthecanvas,heforgetseverythingelse.Heknowsexactlywhatheisfeelingandwhathewantstoexpress.Hereallyfeelshappytobeanartist.⑦_(dá)_______(get)atitleasaChildPicassofordoingwhatheloves,hethinksitisahappythingforhim.Don'tbeafraidtospendtimeonhobbies,"hesays."Paintingisthebestwaytoexpresswhatyou⑧________(feel).You⑨________(know)yourselfbetter.Soonyou⑩________(be)ahappierperson."37．Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthattime,petrolwas①e________comparedwithotherfuels(燃料).②W________petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemore③p________becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances(距離)withoutstopping,Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit④c________moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,⑤e________Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.One.methodof⑥s________theproblemwasa“hybrid”car(混合動力車),onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswent⑦d________.Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(電池)needtoberecharged.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlong⑧j________.Manypeoplearenot⑨p________withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersare⑩w________togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.四、聽力題38．從A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。A.InChina. B.In1992. C.ByMr.Li.39．從A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。A.ItwasinventedbyShenNong.B.Itwasinventedbyaccident.C.ItwasinventedinChina.40．從A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。A.Yes,youareright.B.Yes,thanksalot.C.That'sallright.41．從A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。A.Keepingcool. B.Keepingwarm. C.Puttingthings.42．從A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。A.It'smypleasure. B.Withpleasure. C.That'sright.43．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Policemananddriver.C.Fatheranddaughter.44．What'sthemangoingtodoiftheweatherisfinetomorrow?A.Gohiking. B.Gofishing. C.Goswimming.45．Howcantheygotoschool?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.46．Whendoestheboygotoschool?A.At7:15. B.At6:45. C.At6:30.47．Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?A.Inashop B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthelibrary,聽下面一段對話，回答下列各題。48．Wholovescollectingtelephones?A.Mark. B.Mark'sfather. C.Mark'sgrandfather.49．WhenwasAlexanderBellborn?A.In1847. B.In1837. C.In1876.50．HowoldwasAlexanderBellwhenhedied?A.Hewas70yearsold.B.Hewas75yearsold.C.Hewas80yearsold.51．WhendidAlexanderBellmakethefirsttelephone?A.In1874. B.In1876. C.In1930.52．HowlongcanLucykeepthebook?A.Fortendays. B.Forfifteendays. C.Fortwentydays.53．聽短文，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三個詞)。The①_______inDongyingExperimentalMiddleSchoolYoushouldn'twearjeanstoschool.Theteacherswon't②_______.Boysshouldn'thavelonghair.Theteacherswillaskyouto③_______.Youshouldn'tdrinkalcohol(酒)Thestudentswillbeexpelled(開除)fromschool.Youshouldn'tlistentoyourMP4intheclassroom.Theteacherswill④_______.Youshouldn'tquarrelor⑤_______eachotheratschool.Theteacherswillcallyourparents.五、寫作題54．最近你和父母就“要參加?；@球隊”一事交換了意見，各自闡述了觀點.現(xiàn)在請你參照表內(nèi)所提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文.Yourparents'ideasYourideas1.lesstimeforstudy1...2.notstrongenough2...3.easilygetinjured(受傷)3...要求：1.所寫的內(nèi)容必須包括表格中他們的想法和你的至少三個想法；2.詞數(shù)：80左右.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).ShouldIBeAllowedtoJointheSchoolBasketballTeam?RecentlyI'vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherIshouldbeallowedtojointheschoolbasketballteamornot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：D解析：根據(jù)時間狀語In1958可知,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時;且句子的主語與謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞的過去分詞”;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。2．答案：B解析：句意：——很抱歉，先生。但這是你的雨傘嗎？——哦，對不起。我只是拿錯了雨傘。我的在座位下?？疾楣潭ù钆?。A.foryourself為你自己，B.bymistake錯誤地，C.inperson親自、本人，D.atlast最后、最終。由上下文可知，B項使句意正確，意為“拿錯了雨傘”。其余選項均不符合句意。故選B。3．答案：C解析：:neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，否定雙方;either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，選擇一方;notonly...butalso...表示“不僅……而且……”，肯定雙方;not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，肯定后者。由句意可知，此處需用notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”。句意:“在學(xué)校，我們不僅學(xué)習(xí)知識，也學(xué)習(xí)如何舉止得當(dāng)?！?．答案：D解析：lookoutof“從……向外看”;lookfor“尋找”;lookforwardto“盼望”;lookupto“仰望;崇拜”。根據(jù)前句“Dr.ZhongNanshanhasagreatinfluenceonteenagers.”可知,青少年崇拜他。5．答案：D解析：句意為:你可以掃地嗎?我要做飯了。我很樂意。我馬上掃,媽媽。I'mafraidnot意為“我恐怕不行”;You'rekidding意為“你在開玩笑”:It'sashame意為“真丟人/真可惜";Withpleasure意為“很樂意”。由后句“I'lldoitatonce，mom.”(我馬上掃，媽媽)可知回答者很樂意去掃地。故選D項。6．答案：A解析：regretdoingsth.“后悔做某事(事情已經(jīng)做了)”,為固定用法。7．答案：D解析：句意:為什么不打耳洞?作為學(xué)生,我不被允許(打耳洞)。getsth.done意為“讓某事被做”;benotallowed意為“不被允許”。故選D。8．答案：D解析：pass，經(jīng)過，傳遞；relax，放松，使休息；change，改變；manage，管理，控制。Icanmanageitmyselft.中的manage表示肯定，意思就是“Icanhandleitmyself.我能自己處理”。因此，答案為D。9．答案：C解析：本題主要考查動詞。A項，order“命令，要求”。B項，refuse“拒絕”。C項，allow“允許”。D項，forbid“禁止”。結(jié)合題意，作為校規(guī)之一，中學(xué)學(xué)生不允許抽煙?！皩W(xué)生”和“允許”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動態(tài)bedone的形式。allow的過去分詞為allowed。因此allowed符合題意。故正確答案為C。10．答案：B解析：本題主要考查構(gòu)詞法。根據(jù)題意，“我”認(rèn)為十五歲的孩子們不應(yīng)該被允許駕駛。fifteen-year-olds用作名詞，意為“十五歲的人們”，符合題意。fifteen-year-old用作形容詞，意為“十五歲的”，一般在句中作定語。fifteenyearsold意為“十五歲”，一般作表語。均不符合題意。故正確答案為B。11．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintheiroldage,Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwriteitdownandreadit.”可知，眼鏡發(fā)明后，人們可以把想記住的信息寫下來并閱讀。故選A。12．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.”可知，在眼鏡被發(fā)明前，視力不好的作家、科學(xué)家和老師們需要記住所有事情。故選B。13．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyoureyes.Heistalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses."可知，他認(rèn)為最重要的發(fā)明是眼鏡，故選A。14．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?”可知，文字的發(fā)明很重要是因為我們需要它來記錄信息，故選D。15．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld’sgreatestinventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandcar.”可知，設(shè)計第一部電話和第一輛車的人有可能也會戴眼鏡。故選C。16．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimarySchoolfor15years."可知，他是學(xué)校的清潔工。故選A。17．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnthedayAnthonyturned60,theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise."可知，在他60歲生日時，他得到了一個特別的驚喜。故選C。18．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Awidesmilewasonhisface.Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.”可知，孩子們和老師們給Anthony唱歌讓他很開心，他被深深感動了，所以流下了感動的淚水。故選B。19．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThechildrenloveandrespectMrJames.”可知，孩子們愛和尊重James。故選B。20．答案：C解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要是講學(xué)校的老師們和孩子們?nèi)绾我蕴厥獾姆绞綖锳nthony慶祝生日，Anthony很高興收到這份生日禮物。故選C。21．答案：A解析：22．答案：D解析：23．答案：D解析：24．答案：C解析：25．答案：B解析：26．答案：B解析：27．答案：A解析：28．答案：B解析：29．答案：C解析：30．答案：D解析：31．答案：Theyusedfiretomakesmokeasamessage.解析：結(jié)合第二段第六句TheIndiansinAmerica,forexample,usedfiretomakesmokeasamessage可知，美洲的印第安人用火制造煙霧傳遞信息。故正確答案為“Theyusedfiretomakesmokeasamessage”。32．答案：Itburnedtooquickly.解析：結(jié)合最后一段最后一句Iftherewasawindblowingonthecandle,itburnedtooquickly可知，有風(fēng)吹蠟燭的時候，蠟燭燒得很快。故正確答案為“Itburnedtooquickly”。33．答案：他們用火把敵人和野生動物趕走。解析：enemy意為“敵人”，wild意為“野生的”，keep...away意為“使……不靠近”。故正確答案為“他們用火把敵人和野生動物趕走”。34．答案：火也被用來照明。解析：also意為“也”，light意為“光”。故正確答案為“火也被用來照明”。35．答案：Fire/Theuseofthefire.(合理即可)解析：結(jié)合文意，本文主要講述了火的發(fā)現(xiàn)與利用，故正確答案為“Fire或者TheUseoftheFire”。36．答案：①werehaving②painting③hugged④isinfluenced⑤hasmade⑥feels⑦Getting/Toget⑧arefeeling⑨canknow⑩willbe解析：37．答案：①expensive②When③popular④caused⑤either⑥solving⑦down⑧journeys⑨pleased⑩working解析：①本題主要考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文petrolpricesdropped“汽油價格下降”可知之前是很“昂貴的”，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，應(yīng)填入expensive。故正確答案為expensive。②本題主要考查狀語從句。根據(jù)設(shè)空后句意“汽油價格下降，新技術(shù)發(fā)展，電動汽車過時”可知此處表示當(dāng)某事發(fā)生的時候，另一件事發(fā)生了，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故正確答案為When。③本題主要考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后becausetheycouldtravellongerdistanceswithoutstopping可知此處講到汽油汽車的優(yōu)勢，應(yīng)是變得受歡迎了。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語，符合語境。故正確答案為popular。④本題主要考查動詞及時態(tài)。根據(jù)設(shè)空后moreairpollution及首字母提示可知此處表示引起更多污染,cause引起，以及設(shè)空前needed可知用一般過去時。故正確答案為caused。⑤本題主要考查連詞。本句中didn'tworryabout與上句重復(fù)，且根據(jù)首字母提示，由此推出是也不擔(dān)心，either用于否定句末尾。故正確答案為either。⑥本題主要考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后solvingtheproblem及首字母提示可知，可知講解決問題的方法，method“方法”，且One后接其單數(shù)形式。故正確答案為method。⑦本題主要考查動詞和動詞搭配。根據(jù)設(shè)空前Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000s及首字母提示可知混合汽車的價格應(yīng)是下降了,godown“下降”。故正確答案為down。⑧本題主要考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteriesneedtoberecharged.以及首字母提示可知電動汽車需要在充電，不適合長途旅行,journey“旅行”,且long前沒有不定冠詞或其他限定詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式j(luò)ourneys。故正確答案為journeys。⑨本題主要考查固定搭配。根據(jù)前文Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongjourneys.可知人們是對電動汽車不能用于長途旅行這一現(xiàn)象不滿意。根據(jù)首字母p提示可知，此處為bepleasedwith“對...到滿意”。故正確答案為pleased。⑩本題主要考查動詞和時態(tài)。根據(jù)todevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.“開發(fā)安全、便宜、實用的電動汽車?！备鶕?jù)首字母w提示可知，work“工作”符合語境,且根據(jù)設(shè)空前are后接現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故正確答案為working。38．答案：A解析：Wherewasthetoycarmade?39．答案：A解析：Whowastheteainventedby?40．答案：A解析：Werepotatochipsinventedbyaccident?41．答案：B解析：What'sthesweaterusedfor?42．答案：B解析：Canyouhelpmecarrythisbox?43．答案：B解析：M:Youlooklikeamiddleschoolstudent.Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrivecars.W:ButI'malready20yearsold,sir.44．答案：B解析：W:Whatwillyoudoiftheweatherisfinetomorrow?M:Iwillgofishing.45．答案：C解析：M:Wemustgotoschoolbybikeandwearen'tallowedtotakeacarorataxi.W:Oh,wearen'teither.46．答案：A解析：W:Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?M:Well,Igetupat6:30andgotoschoolforty-fiveminuteslater.47．答案：C解析：M:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?W:Youareallowedtokeepitforthreeweeks.48．答案：C解析：49．答案：A解析：50．答案：B解析：51．答案：B解析：52．答案：A解析：M:Welcometomyhouse,Lucy