冀教 英語 八上 Unit 6《Lesson 33 Life on Wheels》課件

Lesson33LifeonWheelsUnit6

GowithTransportation!

同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeonwheels?Doyoulikeit?Why?THINKABOUTITHowmanywayscanyouthinkoftousewheels?Howcanyougettothemoon?Hello,I'mJeremy/'d?er?m?/.I'mfromtheU.S.Thisismyreportontransportation.①

溫馨提示:此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。英語思維:英國、日本等國家的汽車方向盤在右邊，而中國的卻在左邊，因?yàn)樗鼈兪强孔笮旭偟慕煌ㄒ?guī)則，而中國是靠右行駛的交通規(guī)則，英國在道路交通上使用英里制，中國使用公里制。在西方國家“行人優(yōu)先，汽車讓人”是基本的交通規(guī)則。Thisworldisalwaysmoving.

②

Everythingseemstohavewheels,enginesorwings/w??z/.Everythingseemstobegettingfaster,too.Longago,horsespulled/p?ld/carts/kɑ?ts/,butnowwehaveenginesoneverything,evenonbicyclesandskateboards/'ske?tb??dz/!Wherediditbegin?Well,inthe1700speopleinventedthesteamengine.

③

Thatwasthebeginningoftrains.Thensteamwasable

/'e?bl/topower/'pa??/boatsandcars.

④

Boatshavebeenaroundforthousandsof

years.

⑤

Nowwithengines,theycangoveryfast.Thefirstcarappeared/?'p??d/abouttwohundredyearsago,andnowtheroadsarefullofcars.

⑥

AllofthesecarsmaketheU.S.anationonwheels.Transportationisnotjustonthegroundorwater.Over100yearsago,peoplebegantomakeflyingmachines/m?'?i?nz/.

⑦

Todaywetravelalotbyairplane.Nowpeoplecaneventraveltospace/spe?s/inspaceships/'spe?s??ps/.

⑧

Canyouimagine/?'m?d??n/futuretransportation?

⑨

Myfavouritetypeoftransportationisthebicycle.Iliketogoeverywherebybikeinmycity.It'sgoodformyhealthandfortheenvironment/?n'va?r?nm?nt/.n.環(huán)境→environmentaladj.環(huán)境的environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)It’sfuntorideabike.What’syourfavouritetypeoftransportation.1)Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectwords.Howdoweuse(wheels/transportation)?Manyyearsago,people(invented/made)manyhelpfulvehiclessuchastrainsandcars.Thiswasthe(beginning/starting)ofmoderntransportation.It'smucheasierforpeopleto(go/travel)now.Buttokeep(healthy/fine),weshouldwalkorridebicycles.√√√√√Howdoweusewheels?Manyyearsago,peopleinventedmanyhelpfulvehiclessuchastrainsandcars.Thiswasthebeginningofmoderntransportation.It’smucheasierforpeopletotravelnow.Buttokeephealthy,weshouldwalkorridebicycles.2)Readthelessonandfillintheblanks.Thefirstletterisgiven.1.ThisisJeremy'sreportont.2.CarsmaketheU.S.anationonw.3.Nowpeoplecaneventraveltospaceins.4.Ridingabikeisgoodforourhealthandthee.ransportationheelspaceshipsnvironment3)Readthepassageandlabelthebicycle.Bicyclemeans“twowheels”.ThefirstbicyclewasprobablycreatedinGermanyin1816.Itwasheavyandhadwoodenwheels.Atfirst,thebicyclehadtwowheelsbutnopedals.Peoplepusheditalongwiththeirfeet.In1838,amanintheU.K.inventedpedals.Themodernbicyclewasinventedin1876inEngland.By1900,bicycleshadtyresfilledwithair.Air--filledtyresmadebicyclesmorecomfortabletoride.Today'sbicycleslookthesameasbicyclesfromthe1900s,buttheyarelighter.Thisisbecausetheyallhavehollowframes.tyrepedalframe4)Workinpairs.Imaginethetransportationofthefuture.Thenmakeupadialogue.Example:A:Whatdoesitlooklike?B:Itlookslikeabird.Ithaswings.A:Howwillithelppeople?B:...①Thisismyreportontransportation.on/?n/prep.關(guān)于e.g.Thisbookisonscience.這本書是關(guān)于科學(xué)方面的。That’sastoryaboutLeiFeng.那是一個(gè)關(guān)于雷鋒的故事。辨析：on與abouton用于嚴(yán)肅的或?qū)W術(shù)性的內(nèi)容，較為正式。about表示內(nèi)容較普通，不太正式。考題1:以下是關(guān)于我們能做些什么來表達(dá)愛意的建議。Hereissomeadvice_________________________toshowourlove.about/onwhatwecando返回溫馨提示：可返回原文②Thisworldisalwaysmoving.(高頻)Sb./Sth.bealwaysdoingsth.某人/某物總是做某事?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用可用于表示說話人對別人或事物的一種看法，帶有很強(qiáng)的感情色彩，如贊許、厭煩、不滿等。e.g.Sheisalwayslaughingatothers.她總是嘲笑別人。(厭煩)Youarealwaysthinkingofothersfirst.你總是先想到別人。(贊揚(yáng))諺語Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance.恐懼源于無知?？碱}2:我的家人總是有說有笑。Myfamilyarealways___________and______________.talkinglaughing返回③Well,inthe1700speopleinventedthesteamengine.(高頻)invent/?n'vent/

v.發(fā)明e.g.Whoinventedtheelectriclight?誰發(fā)明了電燈？Edison,afamousinventor,inventedmanyinventionsduringhislife.著名的發(fā)明家愛迪生在他的一生中發(fā)明了許多發(fā)明。invent的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：invention發(fā)明，可作可數(shù)名詞inventor發(fā)明家，可數(shù)名詞考題3:—Doyouknowwho_______thefirstcar?—Ihavenoidea,butthepersonchangedourlifegreatly.A.inventedB.boughtC.droveD.discoveredA返回【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“thefirstcar”和“butthepersonchangedourlifegreatly.”可知，發(fā)明第一輛汽車的人極大地改變了我們的生活。④Thensteamwasabletopowerboatsandcars.beableto能夠(重點(diǎn))beableto后接動(dòng)詞原形，有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，可以用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。其同義詞為can，can只有兩種形式，即：can，could。e.g.JimisabletospeakEnglishverywell.吉姆英語可以說得很好。Hewasabletodriveacarthreeyearsago.三年前他就會(huì)開車了。Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.中國表示，有一天，外國宇航員也將能夠參觀“天宮”。Canyoucallbacktomorrow?明天你能回電話嗎？諺語Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.不犯錯(cuò)誤的人一事無成。able的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：unableadj.不會(huì)的；不能勝任的disablev.

使傷殘；使喪失能力abilityn.能力考題4:Ithinktheywill_______finishthework.A.canB.beabletoC.isabletoD.could【點(diǎn)撥】can能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；beableto能夠；isableto能夠，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；could能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“will”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，will后需填動(dòng)詞原形。B返回⑤Boatshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.(高頻)thousandsof數(shù)千“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示不確定數(shù)目，即數(shù)百、數(shù)千等意思；“基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion”表示確定數(shù)目。e.g.Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.他向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款數(shù)千英鎊。Thirty-onethousandvolunteersarewanted.需要31000名志愿者。速記小法：前有后無，前無后有。即前有基數(shù)詞，后無s，無of;前無基數(shù)詞，后有s，有of?？碱}5:

—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive_______years.—Yes.And_______offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousandC返回⑥Thefirstcarappearedabouttwohundredyearsago,...appear/?'p??/v.出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)；來到e.g.Abusappearedaroundthecorner.一輛公共汽車出現(xiàn)在拐角處。Theplanedisappearedbehindacloud.飛機(jī)消失在一朵云后面。(反義詞)disappear消失特別提醒a(bǔ)ppear后不能跟賓語，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。拓展：appear還可作系動(dòng)詞，意為“顯得；似乎”，其后可接從句或動(dòng)詞不定式。常用句型“Itappears+that從句.”Itappears(that)manyothershavehadthesameproblem.好像還有許多人碰到過同樣的問題。小貼士在此句型中，that可省略?？碱}6:Marytoldmetowaitforherattheschoolgate,butshedidn’tappearatall.（同義替換）_______A.seeB.makeC.showoffD.showup【點(diǎn)撥】句意:Mary讓我在學(xué)校門口等她，但是她根本就沒有出現(xiàn)。see看到；make制作；showoff炫耀；showup出現(xiàn)，露面。appear=showup出現(xiàn)，露面。D考題7:[上海閔行區(qū)二模]Isitpossiblethatpaperbookswill____________inthefuturewiththedevelopmentofe-products?(appear)【點(diǎn)撥】句意：隨著電子產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展，紙質(zhì)書在未來有可能會(huì)消失嗎？表示消失用disappear,will后加動(dòng)詞原形。disappear返回⑦Over100yearsago,peoplebegantomakeflyingmachines.over多于，超過；在……上方over意為“超過”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于morethan。Hanfu

firstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.漢服最早出現(xiàn)在3000多年前的商代。辨析：over與onover表示“在……上方”，指一物體與另一物體不接觸。on表示“在……上面”，指一物體與另一物體表面相接觸。Thereisalightoverthedesk.桌子上方有一盞燈。Thereisalightonthedesk.桌子上有盞燈。light與desk不接觸light與desk相接觸圖解助記考題8:Look!Aboyisdrawing_______thebridgewhichis

_______theriver.A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;overD.above;on【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞的用法。句意為“看！一個(gè)男孩正在河上的那座橋上畫畫?！薄１硎驹跇蛏厦娴挠媒樵~on；表示河上的橋用介詞over。C返回⑧Nowpeoplecaneventraveltospaceinspaceships.space/spe?s/n.太空；空間；距離①space作“太空”講時(shí)前一般不加冠詞。outerspace外層空間。From2003to2023,Chinesepeoplewentfartherandfartherinspace.從2003年到2023年，中國人在太空中走得越來越遠(yuǎn)。②space還可意為“空間”，timeandspace時(shí)間和空間。Theroomistoosmall,sothereishardlyanyspacetoputthisbigbed.這個(gè)房間太小了，所以幾乎沒有任何空間可以放這張大床。space的相關(guān)詞匯：spaceman宇航員spaceship宇宙飛船spacecraft航天器；宇宙飛船spacesuit宇航服space-圖解助記space的一詞多義：考題9:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,___________________(太空旅行)willbe