2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6NurturingnatureDevelopingideas素養(yǎng)評價含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE8-課時素養(yǎng)評價十八Unit6DevelopingideasⅠ.單詞拼法1.WewentfromLondontoWashingtonvia(經(jīng)過)NewYork.2.Hemadeseveralfavorablecommentsabouttheircandidate(候選人).3.Huaweimobilephoneiseasytooperate,whichcanrunseveralapplications(應(yīng)用程序)atthesametime.4.Opportunityfavors(偏愛;青睞)thosewithacuriousmind.5.Severalcenturiesago,peoplerealizedthatadvertisement(廣告)couldhelptosellgoods.6.Wilsonhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousnegotiations(negotiate)withthestudentshetransportedtoandfromschool.7.Allthisdelicatelivingisnotforme;Iprefer(寧愿)thesimplelife.8.Asanapplicant,youwillbeaskedwhatyourhighesteducationqualification(資格;學(xué)歷)is.Ⅱ.選詞填空becomeawareof;behometo;upanddown;ifnecessary;makeup;infavorof;findout;teamupwith1.Theoperatorisverymuchinfavorofworkers’proposalontheconference.

2.Hejustdesiresasteadylife,soheprefersnottoteamupwithanyotherfellows.

3.Don’tdisturbhimnow,whomustfindoutthetruthofthisincident.

4.Headteachertoldusthatwewouldgotothegrasslandbytakinghiscarifnecessary.

5.Theboymadeupastorythathiswaistwasbittenbyasnake,whichmadeusfrightened.

6.IamlookingupanddownformywalletwhichwaslostwhenIenjoyedthescenery.

7.Itiscertainthatonedayinthefutureyouwillbecomeawareofallyourmistakes.

8.TheTibetanmountainareasarehometoantelopeandotherrareanimals.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABackin1969,itwastheApollo11crewwhoflewtothemooninaspaceship.WhenU.S.astronautsNeilArmstrongandEdwin“Buzz”Aldrinsteppedfootonthemoon,theywerethefirst.Meanwhile,theirfellowastronautMichaelCoilinscircledthemoonintheirspaceship,namedColumbia.WhenArmstrongandAldrinweredonewiththeirwalk,theyreturnedtothecommandmodule,andbacktoEarth.ThatpartofthespaceshipisonviewattheSmithsonian’sAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D.C.But,ifyoucannotgettoWashington,soonyouwillbeabletoseeColumbiaonyourcomputeroryoursmartphone.Digitalscientistsarescanningtheinsideofthespaceship.Theyarecreatinganonlinemodel,inthreedimensions,or“3D”.Bylookingatthesephotographs,youwillbeabletoseeouterspace,thewaytheastronautsdid.Itwillbelikesittingintheirseats.WantyourveryownColumbiaspaceship?Youwillbeabletoprinta3DcopyofColumbia.Expertssayanyonecanmakealife-sizedmodel.Buttheyexpectmostpeopletomakesmallermodelsofthe320×400cm(11’X13’)commandmodule.Scientistsareusingspecial3Dtechnologytoscantheinside.Theyusecamerasonlongarmstotakethephotographs.Thethousandsofphotographstakenwillbecombinedwith50laserscans.WhatwoulditbeliketositinsideColumbiaandtakealookaround?Alltheimageswillbeloadedintosoftwarethatallowsyoutolookaroundthemoduleonacomputerscreen.TheuserwillbeabletoseetheColumbiabothinsideandout.TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserwaystoseethingstheycannotseeatthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformationthateventhemuseumcurators(館長)havenotseenbefore.“WiththeCommandModule,noonehasbeeninsidesinceitcameintothecollection,”saysAdamMetallo.Smithsonian3Dimagingspecialist.“Nowtheinformationwecapturecangiveanyoneintheworldaviewofwhatitlookslikeinsidethisincrediblepieceofhistory.”【文章大意】本文主要講了3D打印技術(shù)可以讓人們在智能手機(jī)上,感受宇航員所看到的景象。1.TheauthormentionsmoonlandingoftheApollo11to_______.

A.introducethetopicB.honourtheastronautsC.markthemilestoneeventD.drawattentiontospaceresearch【解析】選A。推理推斷題。文章通過介紹阿波羅11號登月,指出現(xiàn)在人們可以用智能手機(jī)感受宇航員所看到的景象,所以作者介紹阿波羅11號登月是為了引入話題,所以選A。2.Accordingtothetext,people_______.

A.areadvisedtomakealife-sizedmodelB.cancloneaspaceshipwith3DtechnologyC.willvisitacopyofColumbiainthemuseumD.canbuyacopiedColumbiaspaceshipinthemuseum【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)TheuserwillbeabletoseetheColumbiabothinsideandout.TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserwaystoseethingstheycannotseeatthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformationthateventhemuseumcuratorshavenotseenbefore.可知通過3D技術(shù),人們可以克隆出宇宙飛船,所以選B。3.What’stheadvantageofacopiedspaceship?A.Itcanattractmorevisitors.B.Itcanhelplookfarintotheuniverse.C.Itmakes3Dtechnologymorepopular.D.Itprovidesmoreknowledgethanthemuseum.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserwaystoseethingstheycannotseeatthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformationthateventhemuseumcuratorshavenotseenbefore.可知克隆宇宙飛船的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它可以比博物館供應(yīng)更多的學(xué)問,所以選D。4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Apollo11Spacecraftlandsinyoursmartphone.B.3Dtechnology,thenewwaytoexplorespace.C.Landingonthemoon,amilestoneinspacetravel.D.Anonlinemodelshowsyouhowtolandonthemoon.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要講了3D技術(shù)可以讓人們在智能手機(jī)上,感受宇航員所看到的景象。所以這篇文章最好的題目是A項(xiàng)。BChinaisshowingtheworlditsgreatresolveintheglobalclimatecampaignwithconcreteandself-motivatedeffortsaswellasseriouscommitment.AttheopeningceremonyoftheParisclimatesummit,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrestatedChina’splanmadeinJunetocutitscarbonemissions(排放)perunitofGDPby60-65percentfrom2005levelsby2030,andincreasenon-fossilfuelsourcesinprimaryenergyconsumptiontoabout20percent.Withalargepopulation,Chinaisfacingincreasingresourcelimits,severeenvironmentalpollutionandaworseningecosystem,anditscitizensarealsobecomingincreasinglyawareofenvironmentalproblems.Sufferingenvironmentalproblemsandseeingtheeffortsasimportanttotransformingitseconomicgrowthpattern,thecountryhasmuchatriskifclimatechangeisleftunattended.Actually,climatechangeeffortsarealreadyincludedinChina’smedium—andlong-termprogramofeconomicandsocialdevelopment,andecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChina’s13thFive-YearPlan(2024-2025).Althoughitisandwillbeadevelopingcountryforalongtimetocome,Chinahasbeenactivelyinvolvedintheglobalcampaignagainstclimatechange,nowtoppingtheworldintermsofenergyconservationanduseofnewandrenewableenergies.However,China’sdevelopmentrightsneedtoberespected.ItisunfairtooverstressChina’sstatusasoneoftheworld’slargestgreenhousegasemittersandregarditasthemajorpartofresponsibilitiesintheglobalfightagainstclimatechange.ItisworthyofnoticethatChina’semissionsofgreenhousegasesperpersonarefarlowerthanthoseofdevelopedcountries,especiallytheUnitedStates,althoughrapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbasehavemadeitoneofthebiggestproducersofthegases.Toshowitsgreatresolve,BeijinginSeptemberalsoannouncedtheestablishmentofanindependentSouth-Southcooperationfundof20billionRMBtohelpdevelopingcountriesaffectedbyglobalwarming.WhileChinaiseagerlyaccomplishingitspolicycommitments,developedcountriesshouldstopquestioningChina’scommitmenttofightingclimatechangeandpointingfingers,andstartshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國政府以及世界各國為了應(yīng)對環(huán)境變更而做出的一些努力。中國將實(shí)行一系列的措施來削減對環(huán)境的危害。5.Chinaisself-motivatedtofightagainstclimatechangeinorderto_______.

A.toptheworldB.transformitseconomicpatternC.solveitspopulationproblemD.respondtopressurefromdevelopedcountries【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的句子“Sufferingenvironmentalproblemsandseeingtheeffortsasimportanttotransformingitseconomicgrowthpattern,thecountryhasmuchatriskifclimatechangeisleftunattended.(中國正遭遇環(huán)境問題的困擾,并把轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模式的努力視為重要任務(wù)。假如不關(guān)注氣候變更,中國將面臨很大風(fēng)險。)”可知,中國確定應(yīng)對氣候變更是為了變更自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。故選B。6.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7refersto_______.

A.ChinaB.theUnitedStatesC.economicexpansionD.thepopulationbase【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。聯(lián)系前文“China’semissionsofgreenhousegases”以及“rapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbase”“中國的溫室氣體排放”以及“快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張和人口基礎(chǔ)”可知,it指代的是中國。故選A。7.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.

A.Chinawillcompletelyusenon-fossilfuelsby2030B.ChinawillcarryoutitsplanbystoppingitsdevelopmentC.ChineseemitmoregreenhousegasesthanAmericansonaverageD.somedevelopedcountriesarenottakingontheirdueresponsibilities【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的句子“startshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead”(而是肩負(fù)起他們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù))可知,有些發(fā)達(dá)國家沒有擔(dān)當(dāng)起自己的責(zé)任。故選D。8.WhichofthefollowingisasignofChina’sself-motivatedfightagainstclimatechange?A.Expandingitseconomy.B.Usingnon-renewableenergies.C.MakingitpartofChina’s13thFive-YearPlan.D.Donatingmoneytodevelopingcountries.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四段中主要介紹的是中國政府為了應(yīng)對氣候問題所實(shí)行的措施,依據(jù)本段中的句子“ecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChina’s13thFive-YearPlan”(生態(tài)環(huán)境方面的努力是十三五安排中的明顯特點(diǎn))可知,應(yīng)對環(huán)境變更成為了十三五安排的一部分。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀填句依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asthesayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland.”Weallneedtoconnectwithotherpeopletofullygivemeaningtoourlives.Aswegrowolder,wedevelopclosenesstocertainpeople.1

AGroupofFriendsHavingagroupoffriendsishealthybecauseyougettogrowandlearnthingstogether.2butyourfriendswillalwaysrelatetoyoubecausetheyaregoingthroughtheverysamethings.Agoodgroupoffriendsaretheoneswhomakeyouabetterperson.

YourBestFriendEvenifyoubelongtoagroupoffriends,therewillalwaysbethatonepersonyoutrustandcareforthemost.Abestfriendisthatonepersonwholistenstoyourproblemsandmakessacrificesforyoursake.3Thispersonissomeonewhowillbelieveinyouandstandbyyoueverystepoftheway.

TheBondsThatLast4Therearetimesgoodfriendsareseparatedforyears,butwhentheymeetagain,theyfeelasclosetoeachotherastheyusedtowhentheywereyounger.Andeventhoughtheygetbusy,allittakesisareuniontorekindleallthehappymemoriesandmakenewonesintheprocess.

AGoodFriendTobeagoodfrienddoesnothavetomeanyouhavetosacrificeaneyeoralimbtoproveyourloyalty.Youdonothavesuperpowerstomakealltheirproblemsgoaway.Butwhatisgreataboutagoodfriend