2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修6Module1SmallTalk學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEModule1SmallTalk話(huà)題晨背分鐘填詞并背記LiHua'sschoolisgoingtoorganizeaspeechandhisheadteacherencourageshimtoseize1.opportunityandtakepartinit.However,LiHuawholacks2.confidence3.isnervousaboutshowinghimself4.successfully.Theteacher5.cheershimupandgiveshimthefollowingsuggestions:First,heshouldpreparethespeech6.inadvance.7.Certainly,lookingfora8.favoritetopicishisfirst9.obligation.Second,whenhemakesaspeech,heshouldn't10.lookawayfromtheaudience,andlookvery11.seriousonface.Perhapsitis12.impolite,butsometimesitcanhelpyouavoid13.awkward14.circumstance.15.Inaddition,heshouldspeakloudlytomakehimselfheardclearly.Duringthecourseofspeech,whensomeonegivessome16.messyquestionsor17.interrupthisspeechtopointouthisshortcomings,heshouldbe18.modest.Ifhe19.putshisfootinaudiences'mouth,heshould20.apologisetothem.Lastbutnotleast,heshouldbelieveinhimself.LiHuapromiseshisteacherthathewill21.thinkofitcarefullyandgivehimthe22.replythenextday.李華的學(xué)校將組織一次演講，他的班主任激勵(lì)他抓住機(jī)會(huì)，參加其中。然而，缺乏自信的李華對(duì)勝利展示自己感到驚慌。老師為他鼓勁，并給了他以下建議：首先，他應(yīng)當(dāng)提前打算演講。當(dāng)然，找一個(gè)最寵愛(ài)的話(huà)題是他的第一個(gè)義務(wù)。其次，當(dāng)他發(fā)表演講時(shí)，他不應(yīng)當(dāng)不看觀(guān)眾，而且看起來(lái)不要很肅穆?；蛟S這是不禮貌的，但有時(shí)它可以幫助你避開(kāi)尷尬的狀況。此外，他應(yīng)當(dāng)大聲說(shuō)話(huà)以便別人聽(tīng)得清晰。在演講過(guò)程中，當(dāng)有人提出一些麻煩的問(wèn)題或打斷他的演講來(lái)指出他的缺點(diǎn)時(shí)，他應(yīng)當(dāng)是虛心的。假如他說(shuō)錯(cuò)話(huà)，他應(yīng)當(dāng)向他們致歉。最終，他應(yīng)當(dāng)信任自己。李華答應(yīng)他的老師，他會(huì)細(xì)致考慮，其次天給他答復(fù)?；A(chǔ)詞匯查缺補(bǔ)漏寬1．informal(adj.)非正式的→formal(adj.)正式的2．serious(adj.)肅穆的→seriously(adv.)肅穆地；細(xì)致地3．confidently(adv.)自信地→confident(adj.)自信的→confidence(n.)自信4．a(chǎn)dvance(adj.)預(yù)先的；在前的→advanced(adj.)高級(jí)的；發(fā)達(dá)的5．opportunity(n.)機(jī)會(huì)6．obligation(n.)責(zé)任；義務(wù)7．a(chǎn)pplication(n.)申請(qǐng)→apply(v.)申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applicant(n.)申請(qǐng)人8．immigration(n.)移民→immigrate(v.)移入；遷移9．impolite(adj.)不禮貌的→polite(adj.)有禮貌的→politeness(n.)禮貌10．tidy(v.)使……整齊；整理11．favour(n.)恩惠；照看→favourable(adj.)有利的；贊許的→favourite(n.&adj.)特殊寵愛(ài)的人(或物)/特殊寵愛(ài)的(只作定語(yǔ))12．reception(n.)歡迎會(huì)；款待會(huì)13．certain(pron.)某些→certainly(adv.)確定；當(dāng)然(可以)→certainty(n.)必定；確定；確定的事情14．reply(n.&v．)回答；答復(fù)；回信15．outspoken(adj.)直言不諱的；坦率的；不客氣的16．shortcoming(n.)缺點(diǎn)；短處17．a(chǎn)bsence(n.)缺乏；不存在→absent(adj.)缺席的；不在場(chǎng)的；缺少的；缺乏的18．mature(adj.)成熟的19．a(chǎn)wkward(adj.)尷尬的20．a(chǎn)pologise(v.)致歉→apology(n.)致歉；致歉21．cautious(adj.)謹(jǐn)慎的；慎重的；當(dāng)心的→caution(n.)當(dāng)心；警告22．a(chǎn)cquaintance(n.)熟人23．messy(adj.)麻煩的；難辦的24．modest(adj.)虛心的；謙遜的→modesty(n.)虛心；謙遜25．a(chǎn)nniversary(n.)周年紀(jì)念日26．hostess(n.)女主子→host(n.)主子；男主子27．interrupt(v.)打斷→interruption(n.)打斷28．factual(adj.)實(shí)際的；事實(shí)的；的確的29．successful(adj.)勝利的→success(n.)勝利→succeed(vi.)勝利→successfully(adv.)勝利地30．imagine(v.)想象→imagination(n.)想象(力)→imaginary(adj.)虛構(gòu)的；假想的→imaginative(adj.)富有想象力的31．circumstance(n.)情形；狀況32．(be)nervousabout對(duì)……神經(jīng)驚慌/膽怯 /膽怯 /焦慮擔(dān)心33．lookawayfrom把目光從……移開(kāi)34．inaddition除此之外；另外35．findout了解(到)；找出(信息)36．putone'sfootinone'smouth犯使人尷尬的錯(cuò)誤；說(shuō)錯(cuò)話(huà)37．a(chǎn)saconsequence因此；結(jié)果38．cheersb.up使某人興奮/振作起來(lái)39．leaveout省去；刪去40．(be)awareof知道重點(diǎn)學(xué)問(wèn)分鐘 lackv.&n.缺乏；缺少(教材P2)派生詞：lackingadj.缺少的；不足的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Though(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.答案：lacking單句寫(xiě)作②她的確定好像顯示了她缺乏政治推斷力。Herdecisionseemstoshowpoliticaljudgement.③由于缺乏資金，他們不得不放棄這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。money,theyhadtogiveuptheproject.④她平常并不缺乏自信念。She'snotusuallyconfidence.答案：②alackof③Forlackof④lackingin[名師點(diǎn)津]lack是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。lack用作名詞時(shí)基本意思是“缺乏，不足”，用作不行數(shù)名詞；若其前面加不定冠詞a，常與介詞of連用。advanceadj.預(yù)先的；在前的v．&n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展(教材P2)派生詞：advancedadj.高級(jí)的；進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Pleasegiveusadvance(warn)ofanychanges.②Someyoungpeoplelongtoadvancetheircareers.答案：①warning②in單句寫(xiě)作③我得預(yù)先提示你，我們或許會(huì)被耽擱。Ishouldwarnyouthatwemaybedelayed.④他們的飛機(jī)超前于美國(guó)人用的飛機(jī)。TheiraircraftswerethoseusedbytheUS.⑤暴民生氣地喊叫著向我們靠近。Themobus,shoutingangrily.答案：③inadvance④inadvanceof⑤advancedon/towards/upon(1)inadvance＝aheadoftime提前；預(yù)先inadvanceof領(lǐng)先/超前于……makeanadvanceinsth.在某方面有進(jìn)步(2)advanceon/towards/upon朝……前進(jìn)advanceinsth.在某方面有進(jìn)步[名師點(diǎn)津]advance作形容詞時(shí)與advanced的區(qū)分：前者意為“預(yù)先的，在前的”；后者意為“高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的”。applyvi.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；涂抹；敷(教材P5)派生詞：applicationn.申請(qǐng)applicantn.申請(qǐng)人單句語(yǔ)法填空①Findoutaheadoftimewhatregulationsapplyyoursituation.②Weappliedourselvesto(find)asolutiontoourproblem.③Hesubmittedan(apply)formembership.④Inmyestimation,thejob(apply)iswellqualifiedforthejob.答案：①to②finding③application④applicant語(yǔ)段填空⑤Whenanideaoccurredtohim,hefirst(把它應(yīng)用于)hiswork.Healso(申請(qǐng)了一項(xiàng)專(zhuān)利)aboutit.Thenhe(用心于)itandmadenecessarychanges.答案：applieditto;appliedforapatent;appliedhimselftoapply...to...把……運(yùn)用到……中；把……涂到……上applyto...適應(yīng)……；適用于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申請(qǐng)……applyoneselfto集中精力于absencen.缺乏；不存在；缺席(教材P8)派生詞：absentadj.缺席的；不在的單句語(yǔ)法填空①His(absent)ofmindindrivingcausedtheaccident.②Ihavetoaskforleaveofabsencethisevening'spianolessons.答案：①absence②from單句寫(xiě)作③由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察只好放了邁爾斯。anyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.④他童年時(shí)根本沒(méi)有受到疼愛(ài)。Lovehischildhood.⑤這個(gè)確定是我不在的時(shí)候做出的。Thedecisionwasmade.答案：③Intheabsenceof④wastotallyabsentfrom⑤inmyabsence(1)beabsentfrom...未出席……；缺……absent-minded＝absenceofmind心不在焉的(2)absencefrom缺席……intheabsenceof(人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in/duringone'sabsence在某人不在時(shí)；在某人缺席時(shí)apologyn.致歉；致歉(教材P8)派生詞：apologise/apologizev.致歉單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)mustapologisefornot(be)abletomeetyou.②Hemadeanapologytheguestsforbeinglate.答案：①being②to單句寫(xiě)作③對(duì)此事給您帶來(lái)的不便，請(qǐng)接受我們的歉意。Pleasefortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.④我想或許我們應(yīng)當(dāng)向你致歉。Ithinkmaybewe.⑤我覺(jué)得你應(yīng)當(dāng)給你弟弟賠個(gè)不是。Ithinkyoushouldyourbrother.答案：③acceptourapology④oweyouanapology⑤apologiseto(1)makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人致歉accept/refusesb.'sapology接受/拒絕某人的致歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人致歉(2)apologise/apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人致歉cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎；當(dāng)心；警告vt.警告；告誡；提示(教材P8)派生詞：cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的；慎重的；當(dāng)心的cautiouslyadv.慎重地；謹(jǐn)慎地單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisa(caution)person,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlythoughtfulbutcareful.②Youmusttreateverywordinthecontractcaution.答案：①cautious②with同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Theguidebookcautionsusnottowalkaloneatnight.→Theguidebookaloneatnight.答案：cautionsusagainstwalking單句寫(xiě)作④要當(dāng)心手機(jī)里微信上的錢(qián)。inWeChatofyoursmartphones.答案：Becautiousaboutmoney(1)withcaution當(dāng)心地，謹(jǐn)慎地(2)cautionsb.nottodosth./againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事cautionsb.about.../that...警告某人……(3)becautiousabout/of/with...對(duì)……很當(dāng)心inaddition除此之外；另外(教材P3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Extrawarmthfromsunlightcanputan(addition)loadontheair-conditioningsystem.答案：additional同義句轉(zhuǎn)換②Inadditiontomystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofextra-curricularactivities.→mystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofextra-curricularactivities.答案：Besides/Apartfrom/Aswellas單句寫(xiě)作③我認(rèn)為玩電腦嬉戲是奢侈時(shí)間。此外，這對(duì)健康也不好。Ithinkplayingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.，itisbadforyourhealth.④我們讀書(shū)除了能獲得學(xué)問(wèn)，還能獲得樂(lè)趣和靈感。readingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.答案：③Inaddition④Inadditionto(1)inaddition常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。(2)inadditionto...除……之外，復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。inadditionto＝apartfrom除……之外，還有……leaveout省去；刪去(教材P10)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)f(leave)aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.②SheleftBeijingNewYorklastyear.答案：①left②for單句寫(xiě)作③他們?nèi)绱笋R虎以至于丟掉了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。Theyweresocarelessthattheyanimportantdetail.④他錯(cuò)過(guò)三次課之后，物理被落在了后面。Hewasinphysicsafterhemissedthreeclasses.⑤且不說(shuō)費(fèi)用多少，我們真的還須要一輛汽車(chē)嗎？，doweactuallyneedasecondcar?答案：③leftout④leftbehind⑤Leavingtheexpenseaside(1)leave...alone不打攪；不理睬；讓……一個(gè)人呆著leaveaside暫不考慮；擱置一邊leavebehind忘帶；留下；丟棄；使落后(2)leavefor...動(dòng)身去……leave...for...離開(kāi)……去……showoff炫耀(教材P11)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youhavetoshowrespecttheirculturalcustom.②Youmustshowtheticketthemanatthegate.答案：①for②to單句寫(xiě)作③盡管莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，但他并不情愿在公眾面前炫耀自己。所以，他很少出現(xiàn)在電視屏幕上。ThoughMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,hedoesn'tliketoinpublic.Therefore,heseldomontheTVscreen.④我們由其中的一名學(xué)生領(lǐng)著參觀(guān)了學(xué)校。Wetheschoolbyoneofthestudents.⑤馬蒂斯的畫(huà)作正在紐約美術(shù)館展出。PaintingsbyMatisseareattheNewYorkGalley.答案：③showhimselfoff;showsup④wereshownaround⑤onshow(1)showup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)showsb.in/out/around/round領(lǐng)著某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去/參觀(guān)showrespectforsb.向某人表達(dá)敬意showsb.sth.＝showsth.tosb.向某人出示某物(2)onshow＝onexhibition在展出ItwasaninformalpartysoIdidn'tneedtowearasuit.這是一個(gè)非正式的聚會(huì)，所以我不須要穿西裝。(教材P7)單句語(yǔ)法填空①—Istartedofftowalk,butPetergavemealift.—Therefore,you(needwalk)atall.②You(needwash)allthosedishes,youknow—I'dhavedonethemmyselfwhenIgothome.③You(needdo)thewashingup.Iwouldhavedoneitforyou.答案：①didn'tneedtowalk②needn'thavewashed③needn'thavedone(1)didn'tneedtodo沒(méi)必要做，事實(shí)上也沒(méi)做。(2)needn'thavedone本不必做某事，但事實(shí)上做了(做了本不必做的事)。這是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，如后面跟but的句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式。EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話(huà)。(教材P8)單句寫(xiě)作①每當(dāng)我在公園里看到這位老人時(shí)，他都在專(zhuān)注地看報(bào)紙。Iseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.②下次你來(lái)時(shí)，記得把你妹妹一塊兒帶來(lái)。youcome,remembertobringalongyoursister.③我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，她正在讀書(shū)。Isawher,shewasreadingabook.答案：①Everytime/Eachtime②Nexttime③Thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)有：(1)every/eachtime＋句子每當(dāng)……時(shí)(2)(the)last/nexttime＋句子上一次/下一次……時(shí)(3)thefirst/second...time＋句子第一/二次……時(shí)(4)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(theminute,thesecond,theinstant,themoment))＋句子一……就……[名師點(diǎn)津]thefirsttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……時(shí)”；forthefirsttime是介詞短語(yǔ)，只能用作狀語(yǔ)，意為“第一次”。課文回練分鐘語(yǔ)法填空Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoid1(talk)tosomeoneyoucanrecognize?Wouldyoulove2(go)toapartyandtalk3(confident)toeveryguest?Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlack4confidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?Youneedn'tworryaboutsituationlikethese5youhavegoodsocialskills.Andtheyareeasy6(learn).Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.First,learnhowtodosmalltalk.Smalltalkisveryimportantand7(prepare)youformoreseriousconversations.Beprepared!Havesomelow-riskconversationopenersready.Second,developyourlisteningskills.8(communicate)involvesspeakingandlistening.Rememberthatyouwon'timpresspeopleifyoutalkyourselftoomuch.Atlast,learntherules.Therearedifferentsocial9(rule)indifferentcountries.Youneedtoknowwhentoarriveattheparty.10addition,youshouldknowhowlongyoushouldstayandwhenyouhavetoleave.Somehostsexpectflowersorasmallgift,butinotherplacesyouneedn'tifyoudon'twantto.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.talking2.togo3.confidently4.the5.if6.tolearn7.prepares8.Communication9.rules10.In隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．ThefirsttimeIwrotealittlepoem,I(confident)placeditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningroomtable.答案：confidently2．Hesaidthetriptotheseasidewascancelledforlackinterest.答案：of3．Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeenmore(succeed)．答案：successful4．Withoutmoretrainingor(advance)technicalskills,they'lllosetheirjobs.答案：advanced5．Itissodifficultthatitisbeyondmy(imagine).答案：imagination6．I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwas(absence)fromyourlecturelasttime.答案：absent7．Theministerhadtoissueaformalpublic(apologise)forhisremarks.答案：apology8．ThoughTomwas(polite)tothenewteacher,sheforgavehimforhisrudeness.答案：impolite9．Thesequestionsaredifficultforchildrentoreply.答案：to10．Hebegantotakepoliticalscience(serious)onlywhenheleftschool.答案：seriouslyⅡ.選詞填空asaconsequence，cheerup，findout，showoff，benervousabout，beawareof，leaveout，inaddition，lookawayfrom1．Heatoncewhenhisfatherpromisedtobuyhimacellphone.答案：cheeredup2．Hecouldn'tresistonthetenniscourt.答案：showingoff3．Let'sgetsomeeggsfirst.，fruitandvegetablesarealsoneeded.答案：Inaddition4．Sheoutlinedthecasetohim,beingcarefulnotto