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湖州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共七大題,滿(mǎn)分100分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題,在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷I說(shuō)明∶本卷共三大題,43小題,滿(mǎn)分61分。一、聽(tīng)力(本題有15小題,其中1—10小題每題1分,1115小題每題2分,共20分)注意∶聽(tīng)力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀(guān)題答題卷上。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題,聽(tīng)完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)∶聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有1個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。()1.Whoisgoodatplayingbasketball? A.John. B.Jeff. C.Lily.()2.HowlongdidtherebuildingoftheGreatWalltakeaccordingtothedialogue? A.20years. B.200years. C.220years.()3.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inapostoffice. B.Inashop. C.Inabank.()4.Howlongdoesittakethegirltogettoschoolbysubway? A.About20minutes. B.About30minutes. C.35minutes.()5.Howoftendoesthewomanlistentotheradio? A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.第二節(jié)∶聽(tīng)下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有2至3個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答第67小題。()6.What’sPeterdoing? A.Doinghishomework. B.Writinganemail. C.Playingputergames.()7.HowmanytimeshasPeterbeentoWashington? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答第810小題。()8.WhatisJason’sfavoritesubjectathisnewschool? A.Math. B.Science. C.French.()9.WhoisgoingtolearnChinese? A.Maria. B.Tony. C.Jason.()10.HowdoesTonylikehistory? A.Boring. B.Easy. C.Interesting.第三節(jié)∶聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。()11.Davidhimselfplannedtogoto________. A.hisroom B.theschoollibrary C.thesoccerfield()12.Daviddidn’tgetoutofthelibraryintimebecause________. A.hewaslostinreading B.hewenttotherestroom C.ittookhimalongtimetoreturnthebooks()13.Thenoteforhelpwasputon________. A.thefrontwindow B.thefrontdesk C.thefrontdoor()14.Davidstartedreadinginthelibrarybecause________. A.hehadnothingtodo B.helovedreading C.hewantedtoimprovehisstudy()15.Thisexperienceinthelibrary________. A.gotDavidaparttimejobinthelibrary B.changedDavid’sopinionaboutreading C.helpedDavidmeethisfavoritesoccerstar二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItseemsthateverytimeIhavecartroubleontheroad,nooneever___16___toseeifI’mokay.Iendupspendinghoursonthesideoftheroad.Butonetime,someonedidstoptohelpme.Andthewordsoftheman___17___helpedmehavehadabigeffect___18___mylife.Oneofmytireswentflat.Ihadasparetire,___19___nojacktoliftupthecar.Iwasabouttogiveup___20___avanpulledupbehindmycarandsomeonejumpedout.Itwas___21___olderMexicanman,drivingwithhisfamily.Hedidn’tspeakmuchEnglish,buthisdaughterhelpedtotranslatebetweenus.Itwashardwork,buthemanagedtohelpme___22___thenewtireon.Itriedtogivehimsomemoneyforhishelp,buthekeptshakinghishead“no”and___23___mymoney.I___24___gaveittohiswifeinstead.Afterchattingfor___25___minutes,wewentourseparateways.ButwhenIgotbackinmycar,Isawmymoneysittinginthepassengerseat.Idrovebacktotheman,insistingongiving___26___themoney.Herefusedonelasttime,and___27___tome:“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Ihavebeen___28___bythesesimplewords___29___otherswhenIcan—becauseyouneverknowwhenyou’regoingtobetheonewho___30___help.()16.A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.tostop()17.A.who B.which C.what D.whom()18.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.to()19.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.or()20.A.where B.why C.when D.what()21.A.the B./ C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n()22.A.put B.willput C.puts D.toputting()23.A.refuse B.refused C.refuses D.refusing()24.A.secrets B.secretive C.secret D.secretly()25.A.few B.a(chǎn)few C.a(chǎn)little D.little()26.A.he B.his C.him D.himself()27.A.say B.said C.saying D.says()28.A.encouraged B.encouraging C.toencourage D.encourage()29.A.help B.helped C.helps D.tohelp()30.A.need B.needed C.toneed D.needs三、閱讀理解(本題有13小題,每小題2分,共26分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASEALIFESydneyNotriptoSydneyispletewithoutvisitingSEALIFESydneyAquarium.Specialties:Morethan12,000seaanimals.Over100metersofglassviewingtunnels.Withininchesofhugesharks,rays,dugongs(儒艮)andturtlesswimmingaboveyourhead.DugongIslandDugongIslandhostssomedugongsandavarietyoftropicalfish.ItissaidthatwhenearlydelirioussailorsfromEuropefinallyarrivedinAustralia’swaters,theymistooktheanimalsformermaids(美人魚(yú))aftertoolongouttheocean.SharkValleyFaceyourfearsontheSharkWalkandwalkoversomeoftheworld’sbiggestaquariumsharks,suchasGreyNurseSharks.Althoughtheirsharpteethmakethemlookterrible,theyoffernothreattohumans.DiscoveryRockpoolNotalltheanimalsarebehindglassatSEALIFESydneyAquarium!eandmeetoneofourexpertsandmakeanamazingdiscoveryatourrockpool.You’llbeabletoseeandtouchseastars,sharkeggs,shellsandmore!Andyes,handcleanerisprovided.OpeningtimethissummerRegularTradingHours:9:30am7:00pm(lastentry6:00pm)ChristmasDayHours:9:30am3pm(lastentry2pm)NewYear’sEveHours:9:30am3pm(lastentry2pm)Price(Childrenunder4yearsoldarefree!)TICKETSaveupto20%OnlineOnly!GENERALADMISSION(最低入場(chǎng)價(jià))$46atthedoor$36.80ADULTFROMONLINE(CHILD$26.40)()31.HowmanyspecialtiesofSEALIFESydneyAquariumarementionedinthematerial? A.12,000. B.100. C.46. D.3()32.IfMr.Clarktakeshiswifeand10yearolddaughtertoSEALIFESydneyAquariumandhebuystheticketsonline,heshouldpay________fortheentrancefee. A.$82.8 B.$63.2 C.$100 D.$80()33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewritingpurposeofthetext? A.Toaskpeopletotakeactiontoprotectseaanimals. B.ToattractthetouriststoSEALIFESydneyAquarium. C.Toprovideusefulinformationfortouristsbeforetheirvisit. D.TointroducesomeexcitingplacesinSEALIFESydneyAquarium.BRecently,agroupofolderwomenfromChongqingmadeasurprisebywinninganationaldancechallenge.TheChongqingAiboArtGroupincludeswomenfrom52to77yearsold.Itwasformedin2009.InChinaCentralTelevision12’sSunsetGlowprogrambroadcastonJan.3,thewomenpetedagainsttwosimilargroupsfromBeijing,finallywinningwithadancecalledCalories.Thedancingwomenperformedamoderndancethatwasn’teasy,consideringtheageoftheperformers.Theyimpressedtheaudiencewithtwistsandkickslikeathletes.Everymovewasmadewithstrengthandpower.DengXuehui,66,wasthedirectorofChongqingAiboArtGroup.Shechosepopulardancestylespopularwithyoungpeople,suchasjazzandhiphop,ratherthantraditionalsquaredances.Inthebeginning,somemembersrefusedthedancestyles,butDenginsisted,andtheworkfinallygotpopular.Thegrouphasgrownovertimefromsixmemberstomorethan50,andhasappearedonCCTV14timessince2013.InSeptember2019,thedancingwomenwereinvitedtoperforminNewYorkCityandwerewarmlyweledbylocalChinesepeople.Theypracticeandperformallyearround,exceptduringsummerandwintervacationsandholidays.“Weareolderwomen,butwearefondofartandlife.WerepresentthepositiveelderlypeopleofChongqing,”Dengsaid.“I’mplanningtoretireat80,becausewehavemorestagestodanceonandmorechallengestoface.”()34.HowoldwasDengXuehuiwhentheChongqingAiboArtGroupwasformed? A.66 B.77 C.54 D.60()35.Theunderlinedword“insisted”means“________”. A.維持 B.認(rèn)定 C.決定 D.堅(jiān)持()36.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage? A.Thepositiveelderlypeople B.TheChongqingAiboArtGroup C.Agroupofolderwomen D.OlderwomenloveartandlifeCAtexactly12a.m.onFriday,thefirstdayoftheYearoftheOxintheChineselunarcalendar,BBCWorldNewswasstoppedfromarrivinginChina.ThisiswhattheBBCgets.Youcaneasilyfindits“reports”aboutChinaarefullofliesbasedonfalsefacts.OnDec.14,theBBCpublishedavideoabout“forcedlabor”inafactoryinXinjiang.Yetitwasfoundtobeatotallie.Whenthewomanwasaskedwhyshecametoworkthere,shesaid,“Weebecausewewanttoe.Myhusbandisillandsoismymotherinlaw.SoIworkheretomakemoney.”TheBBChascontinuedlyingintothisyear.OnJan.19,itpublishedanothervideo,TheRoadBacktoWuhan.Theymademistakeseverywhereinthisvideo.TheynotonlymissedplacingTaiwanandpartoftheTibetAutonomousRegionontheChinesemap,butalsomarkedCentralChina’sHubeiProvinceinthewrongplaceonit.Anybodywillgetthecorrectanswer,evenaGrade5pupilinChina.Nobodywillmakesuchamistake.Thesedeedswon’tbeacceptedinanymoderncountrywithrulesoflaw,andtheBBCismakingitselfapoliticaltoolratherthanamedia.TheBBChascausedangereveninitsownhomeland.AccordingtoareportfromaBritishnewspaper,inasurveyof1,700people,47percentsaidtheBBChadfailedtobeatruemediainitsnewsreportinrecentyears,whilefewerthan28percentthoughtithadsucceeded.About33percentagreedwiththeresult,“TheBBCisnotsobalanced,andthereisneedforanothernewschanneltoofferadifferentview.”()37.WhatdayisthefirstdayoftheYearoftheOx? A.Friday. B.Monday. C.Saturday. D.Sunday.()38.HowmanypeoplethoughttheBBChadfailedtobeatruemedia? A.About1700. B.About500. C.About800. D.About900.()39.What’sthemainideaofthispassage? A.BBCWorldNewswasstoppedfromarrivinginChina. B.Thevideoabout“forcedlabor”wasfoundtobeatotallie. C.TheBBChascausedangereveninitsownhomeland. D.BBC’s“reports”aboutChinaarefullofliesbasedonfalsefacts.DMydadwasafisherman.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardtomakealivingonthesea.Hewouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.
Hewasabigandstrongman.Whenyougotclosetohim,hesmelledlikethesea.
Sometimeshewoulddrivemetoschoolinhisoldtruck.Itwasolderthanhewas.Youcouldhearitingfromblocksaway.Ontheway,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear.Hewouldpullrightupinfrontoftheschool.Thenhewouldgivemeabigkissonthecheek.Itwasmakingmefeelunfortable!
OnedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottoschool,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantome,butIputmyhandupandsaid,“No,Dad.”ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway.“Dad,I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.”
Mydadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedout.“You’reright,”hesaid.“Youareabigboy...aman.”Itwasn’tlongbeforemydadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasthedaywhenmostoftheboatsstayedin,butnotdad.
Iwishthatmydadwouldgivemejustonemorekiss...tofeelhisoldface...tosmelltheseaonhim.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmydadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.()40.Accordingtothestorywecanseethewriter’sdadwas_______. A.bigandstrong B.oldandweak C.bigandheavy D.shortandfat()41.Sometimesthewriter’sdadwouldsendhimtoschool_______. A.inhisownboat B.inhisoldtruck C.inhisnewcar D.inaoldbus()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph? A.IwishIwouldalwaysbeasmallboy. B.IwishIwouldbebigandstrong. C.Mydadwishesmetobeabigboy,aman. D.I’mverysorryIhadsaid“Dad,I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.”()43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.Thewriter’sdadhadhisownboat,butitwashardtomakealivingonthesea. B.Thewriter’sdaddiedwhenhewasfishing. C.Thewriter’sdadwasolderthanthattruckwas. D.Whatthewritersaidhurthisdadandmadehimsad.卷Ⅱ說(shuō)明∶本卷共四大題,25小題,滿(mǎn)分39分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有4小題,每小題1分,共4分)閱讀下面材料,完成任務(wù)。Thepopularityofteahasrisenaroundtheworld.Itissaidthatteawasfirstfoundabout5,000yearsago.TeaplantsaremonlyfoundinEastandSouthAsia.Inmanyofthesecountries,teahasbeenknowntohaveamedicalpurpose,anddifferenttypesofteahavedifferenthealthbenefits.Inrecentyears,theknowledgeofthesehealthbenefitshasspreadtotheWesternworld.OneoftheteathathasgainedpopularityintheWestisgreentea,whichcertainstudieshavesuggesteditcanhelptoreducebloodpressureandcontrolweight.Cultureswithalongtraditionofteadrinkinghaveeventurnedintoanartofform.Theteapotisjustasimportantastheteaitself.Someculturesremendthedrinkingofcleartea,meaningjusttheteaitselfwithoutanythingadded.Inothercultures,theteadrinkhasbeenaddedotherthings,includingsugar,differenttypesofmilkandherbs(香草).Thepackofteaintobagshasmadethedrinkmoreconvenient;ithasraiseditspopularitytonewheights.The____44____ofTeaItsfoundingtimeAbout50____45____ago.Itshealth____46____Reducingbloodpressureandcontrollingweight.ItsdrinkingculturesForsome,drinkingclearteawithoutanythingbeingadded.Forothers,addingsugar,differenttypesofmilkas____47____asherbs.五、單詞拼寫(xiě)(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。ZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwithtitle“RoleModeloftheTime”.Shewasbornin1955inHeilongjiangProvince,whichliesinthe___48___(東北)ofChina.In1974,17yearoldZhangGuimeicametoYunnanwithhersister.In1975,shegota___49___(工作)inthelocalplace.LatersheenteredLijiangTeachersCollege.After___50___(完成)hercollegeeducation,sheworkedasateacherinthecityofDali.Zhangfeltsadwhenshesawsomeofthegirlsgiveup___51___(高級(jí)的)highschooleducation.Inorderto___52___(支持)theirfamilies,thesegirlscamebacktotheirhometownstoworkinthe___53___(田野)ordoparttimework.Theirparentskeptthemathome___54___(代替)ofsendingthemtofurtherschooling.Facedwithsuchasituation,shedecidedtosetupa___55___(免費(fèi)的)schoolforpoorgirls.Zhanghasworkedfortheschoolformorethan20years.Sheseemstohavenothing:nofamily,nokids,nosavingsandnohouse.However,thechildrenarevery___56___(感激的)toher,andtheycallher“Mom”.Everyyearshe___57___(鼓勵(lì))girlstostudyhardertogetintogooduniversitiesthroughthecollegeentranceexam,knownasthegaokao.Shealsotellsthemthatlifeismorethanjustthegaokao.六、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形
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