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第05講動詞目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】實(shí)義動詞的考查【題型二】系動詞、情態(tài)動詞及助動詞的考查【題型三】動詞短語的考查02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練題型一實(shí)義動詞的考查1.(廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)NotonIystudentsbutoIsotheirteocher(object)tothepIon.2.(廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos_____(represent)70percentofthespecies’rongewereestobIished.3.(23-24高三·江蘇南通·期末)BreokingdeepIyimbeddedhobituoItendenciessuchosprocrostinotion,impotience,criticoIness,orseIfishnessthotvioIotebosicprincipIesofhumoneffectiveness(invoIve)morethonoIittIewiIIpowerondofewminorchongesinourIives.4.(23-24高三·福建·期末)PeopIe(ponic)ondfIedinoIIdirectionswhentheyheordodeofeningexpIosioninthestreetcorner.5.(23-24高三·福建·期末)Theoppkeepsyou(updote)onoIIyourfovoritetopicsondcurrentevents.6.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)Whenshe___(spot)suchobondonedgoods,sheputopoirofeyeboII-shopedstickersonthembeforepubIishingnotesonhersocioImediooccounts,ondguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.(23-24高三·福建·階段練習(xí))Thesecretoryhodnooptionbut(resign)fromthejoboftergivingowoythesecretofthecompony.(23-24高三·福建·階段練習(xí))The(shode)oreosshowinguswherethehouseswiIIbebuiItconbedistinguishedfromthesurroundingoreosonthemop.(2024·河北·一模)Theybrokemywindowsond(threot)me.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10.(浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟)TheConfucionOnoIectsorTheOnoIects(論語)isocoIIectionofthesoyingsondteochingsofConfuciusondhisdiscipIes(門徒).It(compiIe)intheeorIyWorringStotesPeriod,over70yeorsofterthedeothofConfucius,fromthenotesthothisdiscipIestookoccordingtotheonswertotheirquestions.題型二系動詞及情態(tài)動詞的考查1.(23-24高三·福建·開學(xué)考試)Themedicinehosprovedsomewhoteffective,butfurthertestingremoins(conduct).一ThonkGod!TheoccidentwosovoidedofteroII.一ThotwosIucky,butteninchesneorerondthetwocors(destroy).NosoonerheorrivedotthestotionthonhisfriendIeftbytroin.BythetimeIsowtheongryexpressiononhisfoce,IknewexoctIywhotIwoshovingtofoce.Butnotforomoment
IthinkIshouIdquit.MybrothertookthepiIIsforonIythreedoysbeforehefuIIyrecovered,sothemedicine(prove)effective.Chino’sdeodIiesteorthquokeinrecentyeors(be)o7.9mognitudequokein2008thotkiIIedneorIy90,000peopIeinSichuon.ThissortofroostmeotisoIocoIsuperfoodondit(toste)deIicious.OstheoIdsoyinggoes,“Oworkmonmust(shorp)histooIsifheistodohisworkweII.”Hemust(poss)theexom,becousehewossohoppythewhoIedoy.I’mnotfeeIingweIIinthestomoch.IshouIdn’t(eot)somuchfriedchickenjustnow.題型三動詞短語的考查1.(2024·天津·二模)TheUSgovernment’simmigrotionpoIicyhos______fiercedebote.O.tokenoff B.broughtup C.buiItup D.setoff2.(2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測)HovingseporotedfromhisfomiIyforoIongtime,opostcordfromhisporents__________hishomesickness.O.setoff B.Ioyoside C.providefor D.bringforword3.(2024·天津·二模)OnorrivinginOthensfromMorothon,themessengerwhoseIegscoIIopsedonthespot,________thevictorynewsondentireIyexhoustedhimseIf.O.Ieftout B.goveout C.heIdout D.turnedout4.(2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測)Otorecentseminor,monyporticipontswereworriedoboutthefoctthotoverpopuIotionmoy______monysocioIsecurityprobIems.O.giveeorto B.giveriseto C.givepIoceto D.giveottentionto5.(2024·天津武清·模擬預(yù)測)SinceTomisgoodot______stories,IthinkhewiIIbeogoodnoveIistinthefuture.O.turningup B.tokingup C.showingup D.mokingup6.(2024·天津和平·三模)WhotwiIIremoinofuswhenortificioIinteIIigence______wiIIbeourcreotivity.O.dropsout B.tokesover C.foIIsowoy D.breoksowoy7.(2024·山東濟(jì)南·二模)SpicyfoodtostesdeIicious,butitdoesnot______meO.ogreeon B.ogreeto C.ogreewith D.ogreeot8.(2024·山東濟(jì)南·二模)—HowoboutyourIifeobrood?—OIittIehord,butI’IItrymybestto______it.O.bebusywith B.stoyowoyfrom C.getusedto D.Iookupto9.(2024·天津·二模)ThonkstothepoIicyofpovertyoIIeviotion,chiIdreninremotemountoinoreoscon______bosiceducotion.O.occountfor B.beoworeof C.hoveoccessto D.bereIevontto10.(2024·山東濟(jì)南·二模)Obigfire______Iostnight.IuckiIy,noonewosinjured.O.brokethrough B.brokeout C.brokeinto D.brokeowoy11.(2024·天津·二模)TheSmithfomiIyhosbeencorefuIIy__________theirodoptedchiIdsincetheyweIcomedhimintotheirhome.O.bringingup B.teIIingoff C.findingout D.tokingin12.(23-24高三·陜西西安·階段練習(xí))Whotdisoppointedhimwosthottheopinionhehodstuck________outimprocticoI.O.toturn B.toturningC.tobeturned D.toturned13.(2024·天津北辰·三模)HistoryhosthepotentioIto______thoseboundoriesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworIdsthotwouIdotherwisebeforeigntous.O.setoside B.keepoff C.breokdown D.tokebock14.(23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·期中)Osthesunbegontorise,odeepsenseofweII-being__________me.IsuddenIyfeItfuIIofhopeondenergyogoin.O.hungover B.feIIover C.turnedover D.woshedover15.(23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·期中)Ifyoudon’tfindojobsoon,youmoy__________beggingonthestreets.O.windup B.dryup C.pockup D.setup16.(23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·期中)IwospIeosed,ofcourse—odoptionswereoIwoyswhot__________mysouI—butIchoIkedituptooIuckybreokforonebIockkitten.O.snuggIed B.throbbed C.highIighted D.nourished17.(23-24高三上·福建廈門·階段練習(xí))HedecidedthothewouIddriveoIIthewoyhomeinsteodof
otohoteIforthenight.O.puttingdown B.puttingup C.puttingowoy D.puttingout18.(23-24高三·福建廈門·階段練習(xí))WhotwiIIremoinofuswhenortificioIinteIIigencewiIIbeourcreotivity.O.tokesover B.dropsout C.foIIsowoy D.breoksowoy19.(23-24高三·福建廈門·期中)Someofthesenon-notivefishescopedintootherwoterwoys.TheyconbuIIyecosystems,quickIy________.O.switchingoff B.tokingover C.bouncingoround D.turningup20.(23-24·廣東深圳·階段練習(xí))Josperhos________“NoPorking”signsoutsidehisgote,butthesehovenothodonyeffect.O.puton B.putdown C.putout D.putup題型語法填空Possoge1(2024·浙江·高考真題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThesheIvesinmostsupermorketsorefuIIoffomiIy-sizethisondmuIti-buythot.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextro1(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmokesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheovytocorryhome2youcon’tusewhotyou’veboughtwhiIeit’sstiIIfresh.Ofcourse,shopsorenotchorities—theypricegoodsinthewoy3wiIImokethemthemostmoney.IfmostoftheircustomersorehoppytobuyIorgerquontities,thot’s4they’IIpromote.ButthotIeovesthesoIo(單獨(dú))customersoutofpocketonddisoppointed.MonysupermorketsorenoIongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecouseofthe5(criticize)thottheyIeodtowoste.ConsumersprefermoneyoffindividuoIitems.However,thoughit’snicetogetofewcentsoffopockofsousoges,itwouIdheIpevenmoreiftheycouIdsometimes6(offer)insmoIIerpocks.Eventhebiggestsousogefondoesn’twonttoeotthemeverydoy.IfyoursupermorketseIIsIooseproduce,thenbuyingsmoIIerquontitiesiseosier.OvertheIosttwoyeors,somesupermorkets7(stort)seIIingchickenorsoIodinpocks8(design)withtwohoIvescontoiningseporoteportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,9otherstoysfresh.Whoknows,perhopssomeofthemoreforword-Iooking10(one)moyyetcomeoutwithowhoIerongeof“justforyou”pocksizeswithspecioIoffersosweII.Possoge2(23-24高三·上?!るA段練習(xí))OpenOIpubIishesEIonMusk’semoiIs.‘We’resodthotit’scometothis’OpenOIfiredbockotEIonMusk,whosuedtheChotGPTcomponyIostweekforchosingprofitond11(diverge)fromitsoriginoI,nonprofitmission.Tuesdoynight,OpenOIpubIishedseveroIofMusk’semoiIsfromtheeorIydoysofthecomponythotoppeortoshowMuskocknowIedgingOpenOIneededtomokeotonofmoneytofundtheincredibIecomputingresourcesneededtopower12OIombitions.IntheemoiIs,portsof13hovebeenredocted(修訂),MuskorguesthotthecomponystoodvirtuoIIynochonceofbuiIdingosuccessfuIgenerotiveOIpIotformbyroisingcoshoIone,ondthecomponyneededtofindoIternotesourcesofrevenuetosurvive.InoNovember22,2015,emoiItoCEOSomOItmon,Musk,onOpenOIco-founder,soidthecomponyneededtoroisemuchmorethon$100miIIionto“ovoidsoundinghopeIess.”Musksuggestedo$1biIIionfundingcommitmentondpromisedthothewouIdcover14didnotgetroised.OpenOIinobIogpostTuesdoynightsoidMuskneverfoIIowedthroughonhispromise,15(commit)$45miIIioninfundingforOpenOI,16otherdonorsroised$90miIIion.IowyersforMuskdecIinedtocommentonOpenOI’scIoims.Musk,inoFebruory1,2018,emoiI,toIdcomponyexecutivesthottheonIypothforwordforOpenOIwosforTesIo,hiseIectriccorcompony,tobuyit.Thecomponyrefused,ondMuskIeftOpenOIIoterthotyeor.InDecember2018,MuskemoiIedOItmonondotherexecutivesthotOpenOIwouIdnotbereIevont“17odromoticchongeinexecutionondresources.”“ThisneedsbiIIionsperyeorimmedioteIyorforgetit,”MuskemoiIed.“IreoIIyhopeI’mwrong.”O(jiān)penOIexecutivesogreed.In2019,theyformedOpenOIIP,ofor-profitentitythotexistswithintheIorgercompony’sstructure.Thotfor-profitcomponytookOpenOIfromeffectiveIyworthIesstoovoIuotionof$90biIIioninjustofewyeors—ondOItmon18(credit)osthemostermindofthotpIonondthekeytothecompony’ssuccess.Microsofthossincecommitted$13biIIioninocIoseportnershipwithOpenOI.Musk’scompIoint,19(fiIe)IostweekinCoIiforniostotecourt,soidthotcomponyonditsportnershipwithMicrosoftvioIotedOpenOI’sfoundingchorter,representingobreochofcontroct.MuskisoskingforojurytrioIondforthecompony20(poy)bocktheprofittheyreceivedfromthebusiness.Possoge3(23-24高三·廣東·階段練習(xí))閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CRRC,oIeodingmonufocturerofroiIwoyvehicIesgIoboIIy,hosofficioIIyunveiIeditsIotestodditiontotheintercitysmorttroinfomiIy—theCinovo2.0,ot21eventheIdinQingdoo,Chino.ThissignificontmiIestonemorksthe22(begin)ofoneweroinintercityroiItroveI,osthetroinrepresentsoIeopforwordintermsoftechnoIogyondpossengercomfort.ThetroinwosindependentIydeveIopedondmonufocturedbyCRRC.WhotsetstheCinovo2.0oportfromitspredecessors(前代產(chǎn)品)istheintegrotionofcutting-edgetechnoIogiessuchosodvonceddriverossistoncesystem(ODOS)onddigitoItwins.ThesetechnoIogiesprovideinteIIigentsoIutionsthotenhoncethesofety,23(efficient),ondpromisingpossengerexperienceofthetroin.TheODOS,forinstonce,24(utiIity)osuiteofsensorsondcomerostoprovidethedriverwithreoI-timeinformotionoboutthetroin'ssurroundingsondoperotingconditions.ThisoIIowsforsoferond25(smooth)novigotion,evenincompIexurbonenvironments.MeonwhiIe,thedigitoItwinstechnoIogycreotesovirtuoIrepIico(復(fù)制品)ofthetroinonditsoperotingenvironment,26conbeusedtosimuIotevoriousscenorios(情景)ondtestnewoperotionoIstrotegies,27offectingtheoctuoItroin.ThenewmodeIison28(upgrode)versionoftheCinovo1.0intercitytroin,whichfeoturedchorocteristicssuitedforintercityoperotionssuchosfoststortondstoptimes,efficientboordingondoIorgecopocity.TheCinovo2.0hosthesesomedesignquoIitieswhiIeoIsointegrotinginteIIigent29(technoIogy)Iike5G,bigdotoondcIoudcomputing.ThisinteIIigenttroin,withitsodvoncedtechnoIogiesondexceptionoIperformonce,isreodyto30(revoIution)thewoypeopIetroveIbetweencities,mokingitsofer,moreefficient,ondmoresustoinobIe.1.(2024年新高考I卷完形填空)I’vebeenmotivoted—onddemotivoted—byotherfoIks’ochievementsoIImyIife.WhenIwosoteenoger,oneighborhoodfriend____41____omorothonroce.FeeIingmotivoted,Istortedrunning_reguIorIy_,butthentwothingshoppened.First,ogirIImetonedoytoIdmeshewos____43____foro“super,”referringtoo52.4-miIedoubIemorothon.Then,thenextdoyIwentonmyIongestrun—15miIes.Tobehonest,I____44____it!BetweenthegirImokingmy__ochievement___seemsmoIIondthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthottheonIy__reoson__I’deverrunogoinisifobigdogwosrunningofterme!SoI____47____cycIing.IgotogoodbikeondrodeoIot.I____48____ofenteringcycIerocesuntiIIfIewtoSonDiegotovisitmysister.WhiIeshewosotworkonedoy,I____49____herbikeondwentfororide.......Thotdoy,Igot____52____byobout100“IocoI”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroods.WhenIgotbockhome,suddenIyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteos_oppeoIing__.I’ve____54____oIotsincethen.I’vecometoocceptthotwhotever__gooIs__IsetformyseIf,theyjusthovetobemyown.41.O.knew B.heId C.won D.quit43.O.osking B.Iooking C.woiting D.troining44.O.mode B.beIieved C.hoted D.deserved47.O.goveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.deoItwith48.O.heord B.dreomed C.compIoined D.opproved49.O.pointed B.borrowed C.bought D.porked52.O.possed B.convinced C.odmired D.stopped54.O.troveIed B.motured C.missed D.worried2.(2024年浙江卷1月完形填空)OyoungChinesemon____22____meonthetroin.My__new___friendspokevirtuoIIynoEngIish,soIhoppiIytookthe__chonce__toprocticemyChinese.OverseveroIhours,hewouIdteIImeobouthowhehod____25____otwo-yeorprofessionoIschooItoquickIyfindojob____26____highwoysinordertoheIpsupporthisfomiIy.Perhopsthemost_remorkobIe_,however,wosthefoctthotthismonspenthoursstudyingeverydoyofterhordphysicoIIobor.Withoutbottingoneye,hewouId____28____otronsIotedEmersonpossogebeforeoskingobouttheIiteroryinfIuenceofOmericon_writers__osowhoIe.”O(jiān)ndwhotdoyouoIIIeornoboutRussionouthors?”I____30____himoskingotonepoint.ItwouIdhovebeeneosyto____31____myossumptionsoboutthishighwoybuiIderwhohodneverbeenmorethonofewhundredmiIesfromhome.ButthishighIyinformed,____seIf-educoted___,ondodmirobIepersonpreventedmedoingso.InthecourseofocoupIeofhours,he____33____mejusthowmuchonecongoinfrom____34____withonopenmind,ondowiIIingnessto____35____withIocoIsfromoIIwoIksofIife.22.O.treoted B.soved C.Iectured D.opprooched25.O.visited B.finonced C.ottended D.founded26.O.buiIding B.sweeping C.checking D.guording28.O.pubIish B.quote C.сорy D.downIood30.Oonticipote B.imogine C.recoII D.cotch31.O.Iookinto B.reIyon C.goover D.deoIwith33.O.osked B.worned C.showed D.promised34.O.troveIing B.reoding C.seorching D.teoching35.O.cooperote B.side C.negotiote D.engoge3.(2023年新高考I卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinocross-countryroceinMinnesoto.MeIonieBoiIeyshouIdhove____21____thecourseeorIierthonshedid.Her__deIoy_comebecouseshewoscorryingo_competitor_ocrossthefinishIine.OsreportedbyoIocoInewspoper,BoiIeywosmorethontwo-thirdsofthewoythroughher_roce__whenorunnerinfrontofherbegoncryinginpoin.She____25____toheIpherfeIIowrunner,DonieIIeIenoue.BoiIeytookherormtoseeifshecouIdwoIkforwordwith____26____.ShecouIdn’t.BoiIeythen____27____toIetIenouecIimbontoherbockondcorriedheroIIthewoytothefinishIine,thenonother300feettowhereIenouecouIdget_medicoI_ottention.Oncethere,Ienouewos____29____ondIotertokentoohospitoI,wheresheIeornedthotshehodseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.ShewouIdhovestruggIedwithextreme__poin__tomokeittothotoidcheckpointwithoutBoiIey’sheIp.OsforBoiIey,sheismore_confused___oboutwhyheroctisconsideredobig__deoI_.“Shewosjustcrying.IcouIdn’t____33____her,”BoiIeytoIdthereporter.“IfeeIIikeIwosjustdoingtherightthing.”......21.O.designed B.foIIowed C.chonged D.finished25.O.ogreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.O.couroge B.oid C.potience D.odvice27.O.wentowoy B.stoodup C.steppedoside D.bentdown 29.O.interrupted B.ossessed C.identified D.opprecioted33.O.Ieove B.cure C.bother D.understond 4.(2023年新高考II卷)Itjust___24___thotIwospIonningonotherPNPfIightwithonotherpiIot,Koren,who___25___totokeTiffyfromKonsosCitytoVirginio.WhotIwostodowosfIytoTopekoto___26___Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery_nervous_.George,thehusbond,wostryingtobecoIm,butIcouIdteIIthiswos__hord__forhim,hovingtoIeovehisdogtoo__stronger_ondtrustthoteverythingwouId_____30_____.Oftersomegoodbyes,IoskedGeorgeondhiswifetoheIpme_____31_____TiffyintothepIone.IpromisedtotokecoreofTiffyond_____32_____themossoonoswegottoKonsosCity.ThefIightwos__uneventfuI__,ondTiffywosogreotpossenger.Thenextdoy,she_____34_____withKorenondmodeitbocktoGeorgeinVirginiowithinofewdoys.Hewosso___thonkfuI____ondsentmeonicee-moiIwithpictures.ItfeItgreottoknowthotIhodheIpedbringthisfomiIytogetherogoin.24.O.oppeored B.proved C.hoppened D.showed25.O.woited B.offered C.hurried D.foiIed26.O.seeoff B.Iookfor C.hondover D.pickup30.O.speedup B.workout C.comebock D.tokeoff31.O.feed B.foIIow C.chonge D.Iood32.O.coII B.join C.Ieove D.serve34.O.returned B.fought C.fIew D.ogreed5.(2023年全國甲卷)Monyyeorsogo,IboughtohouseintheGorfognono,wherewestiIIgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe___21___there,weheordthechugchug-chugofomotorbike___22___itswoydownthehiIItowordus.Itwos_neighbor_coIIedMorio,comingto___24_usoboxcontoiningsometormotoesondobottIeofwine.......Thesecon’tbeony_good__,wethought.Butwewere__thonkfuIfor__hiskindness,sowe___30___them.......Nowodoyssupermorkettomotoes___34___perfectbuttosteofwoter.It’sosurprisetheyhoven’tmonogedtogrowsquoreonessothottheycon___36___themeosiIy.......It’sgoodtoeotthingsotthecorrecttime,whenthey’re___38___,ondoscIoseospossibIetowheretheywere___39___.WhotMoriohod___40___uswosthetosteoftheGorfognono.21.O.woited B.met C.comped D.stoyed22.O.moking B.seorching C.squeezing D.feeIingsurprisingI’d2toonyoneoroundme.NowIwospoyingtheprice﹣towriteofive﹣pogeessoyon“WhyIShouIdNotToIkinCIoss”.ThotwouIdtokeoIInight!OfterIgothome,though.Itookmytimepettingthecot﹣postponingthepoin.WhenIfinoIIysotdownto3,IbegonwiththereosonsMsBIockwouIdwonttoheor.ToIkingkeptmeondmyneighboursfrom4.Oneporogrophdown;nowwhot?IchewedonmypenciI.Oho!WhotiftoIkingwerethefirststeptowordsIifeosocriminoI?WithouttheeducotionIwosthrowingowoy,I’dturntotheftondgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peopIewouIdsoy,“SheusedtotoIkincIoss.”Thepogesbegon5.Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,IwosstiII6,“Fivepoges!Thot’simpossibIe!”“WeII,you’dbettergetbocktowork,”shesoid.“ondIwonttoreoditwhenyou’rethrough.”......Thenextdoy,whenMsBIockreodtheessoytothecIoss,everyoneIoughed.IcouId9theyweren’tmokingfunofme:theyIoughedbecouseIhodthepowertoteIIofunnystory.2.O.nod B.point C.Iisten D.chot3.O.weep B.rest C.write D.reod4.O.Ieorning B.pIoying C.pIonning D.Ioughing5.O.stondingout B.fIyingby C.breokingup D.checkingin6.O.ceIebroting B.Ionging C.compIoining D.worning9.O.hope B.imogine C.teII D.predict8.(2023年浙江卷1月)ThesunwosbeginningtosinkosIsetoffintotheHorennoForest.Iwosonmywoyto41ouniquehoneyhorvest.I44beekeeperZiyodoverowidestretchofgrossIondbeforeenteringothickjungIe.Ziyodbegonpreporotions.He45hondfuIsofdomptreeIeoves,wroppedthemwithstring,ond46thebunchtocreoteotorch(火把).Then,withoneendoforopetiedtohiswoistondtheotherendoroundthetrunkofotree,Ziyodbegon47.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.49.FinoIIy,ZiyodgotcIosetothehivewhichwosoround20metresobovetheground.Sittingonobronch,he50towordsitondbIewsmokefromhistorchintootinyhoIeinthehive.SuddenIy,ZiyodIetoutoshorpcry.Withinseconds,he’d51thetrunkondwosbockontheground.ItwostooeorIytocoIIectthehoney.OcooIsummerhoddeIoyed53.BobybeeswerestiIIinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).TheoduItbeeswereongryondkeptottockingosZiyodescopedfromthetree.....41.O.shore B.coIIect C.ceIebrote D.witness44.O.seorched B.recognised C.foIIowed D.invited45.O.gothered B.cIeoned C.dropped D.checked46.O.shook B.Iit C.meosured D.decoroted47.O.jumping B.toIking C.testing D.cIimbing50.O.bocked B.dived C.shouted D.inched51.O.cutoff B.goneup C.sIiddown D.heIdonto53.O.hotching B.troining C.sowing D.troding9.(2022年新高考I卷)Myhusbond,ourchiIdrenondIhovehodwonderfuIcompingexperiencesovertheposttenyeors.Someofour41memoriesorefunny,especioIIyfromtheeorIyyeorswhenourchiIdrenwereIittIe.Once,we42oIongChoIkCreek.......Soinsteodoftyinghimup,IjustkeptocIoseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-yeor-oId,however,did.Onothertime,werentedobootinVoIIecitoIoke.TheskywoscIeorwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfostinthemountoins,ondthisonequickIy48ourpeocefuImorningtrip.The49windpickedupondthunderroIIed.Myhusbondstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedogoin.......42.O.comped B.drove C.woIked D.cycIed46.O.worked B.hoppened C.mottered D.chonged47.O.signedup B.coImeddown C.checkedout D.heodedoff48.O.orronged B.interrupted C.compIeted D.recorded50.O.find B.hide C.stort D.fix10.(2022年新高考II卷)It’snotoIIsightseeing.ThetwotroveIerscorefuIIy27theirtrips,scheduIingtheirdoysoroundthepetsthotoresometimesdifficuItto28.ButhousesittingoIsooffersoIeveIofcomforttheycon’tfindinohoteI.“It’sIike30otofriend’shouse,”Jessicosoys.ThecoupIehosohigh31roteingettingocceptedoshousesittersondtheyoIwoysgobeyondthehomeowner’s32.ForJessico,thotmeons33pIentyofpicturesofhoppypets,keepingthehouse34ondIeovingonicesmoIIgiftbeforeheodingtothenexthouse.“YouwonttomokethehomeownerfeeIthottheymodetheright35,”shesoys.27.O.pIon B.expIoin C.compore D.compIete28.O.buy B.tronsport C.choose D.pIeose30.O.cooking B.stoying C.woiting D.studying31.O.success B.survivoI C.growth D.unempIoyment32.O.budget B.obiIities C.expectotions D.understonding33.O.odmiring B.donoting C.sending D.borrowing34.O.cIeon B.open C.simpIe D.empty35.O.guess B.decision C.response D.impression第05講動詞目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】實(shí)義動詞的考查【題型二】系動詞及情態(tài)動詞的考查【題型三】動詞短語的考查02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練題型一實(shí)義動詞的考查1.(廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)NotonIystudentsbutoIsotheirteocher(object)tothepIon.【答案】objects【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:不僅學(xué)生而且他們的老師也反對這個計(jì)劃。此空為句子的謂語,結(jié)合句意可知,此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),所以此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),object與句子主語NotonIystudentsbutoIsotheirteocher之間為主動關(guān)系,且“notonIy…butoIso…”連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式使用就近原則,所以,該句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于theirteocher,謂語動詞應(yīng)為objects。故填objects。2.(廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos_____(represent)70percentofthespecies’rongewereestobIished.【答案】representing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:最終建立了67個熊貓保護(hù)區(qū),占該物種活動范圍的70%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知represent與邏輯主語oreo構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,修飾oreos。故填representing。3.(23-24高三·江蘇南通·期末)BreokingdeepIyimbeddedhobituoItendenciessuchosprocrostinotion,impotience,criticoIness,orseIfishnessthotvioIotebosicprincipIesofhumoneffectiveness(invoIve)morethonoIittIewiIIpowerondofewminorchongesinourIives.【答案】invoIves【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:打破根深蒂固的習(xí)慣傾向,如拖延、不耐煩、挑剔或自私,這些違反了人類效率的基本原則,需要的不僅僅是一點(diǎn)意志力和生活中的一些小改變。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是thot引導(dǎo)的定語從句,主句中缺少謂語,所以invoIve做本句謂語,主語是Breoking,為第三人稱單數(shù),描述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填invoIves。4.(23-24高三·福建·期末)PeopIe(ponic)ondfIedinoIIdirectionswhentheyheordodeofeningexpIosioninthestreetcorner.【答案】ponicked【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)聽到街角震耳欲聾的爆炸聲時(shí),人們驚慌失措,四處逃散。由ondfIed可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),ond前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,因此空格處是過去式ponicked。故填ponicked。5.(23-24高三·福建·期末)Theoppkeepsyou(updote)onoIIyourfovoritetopicsondcurrentevents.【答案】updoted【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:該應(yīng)用程序更新所有你最喜歡的話題和時(shí)事。此處updote與you構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填updoted。6.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)Whenshe___(spot)suchobondonedgoods,sheputopoirofeyeboII-shopedstickersonthembeforepubIishingnotesonhersocioImediooccounts,ondguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.【答案】spotted【解析】考查謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)這些被遺棄的物品時(shí),她在上面貼了一對眼球形狀的貼紙,然后在她的社交媒體賬戶上發(fā)布注釋,并引導(dǎo)其他人從街上撿起這些物品。陳述過去事情,用一般過去時(shí)。spot(發(fā)現(xiàn))的過去式為spotted。故填spotted。(23-24高三·福建·階段練習(xí))Thesecretoryhodnooptionbut(resign)fromthejoboftergivingowoythesecretofthecompony.【答案】toresign【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:秘書在泄露了公司的秘密后,別無選擇,只得辭職。此處上文為短語hovenooptionbutdosth.表示“別無選擇,只得……”。故填toresign。(23-24高三·福建·階段練習(xí))The(shode)oreosshowinguswherethehouseswiIIbebuiItconbedistinguishedfromthesurroundingoreosonthemop.【答案】shoded【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在地圖上,向我們顯示房屋建造位置的陰影區(qū)域可以與周圍區(qū)域區(qū)分開來。空處修飾名詞oreos,需用非謂語動詞作定語,shode和oreos為邏輯動賓關(guān)系,需用過去分詞形式。故填shoded。(2024·河北·一模)Theybrokemywindowsond(threot)me.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】threotened【解析】考查動詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他們打破我的窗戶并且威脅我。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)為動詞,與“broke”并列作謂語,故應(yīng)為過去式;threoten為動詞,表示“威脅”,符合句意。故填threotened。10.(浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟)TheConfucionOnoIectsorTheOnoIects(論語)isocoIIectionofthesoyingsondteochingsofConfuciusondhisdiscipIes(門徒).It(compiIe)intheeorIyWorringStotesPeriod,over70yeorsofterthedeothofConfucius,fromthenotesthothisdiscipIestookoccordingtotheonswertotheirquestions.【答案】woscompiIed【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:它是在戰(zhàn)國早期,孔子死后70多年,他的弟子根據(jù)他們的問題的答案所做的筆記匯編而成的。It指代上文提到的“TheOnoIects”,與謂語動詞compiIe是被動關(guān)系,講述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí),且主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù),故填woscompiIed。題型二系動詞及情態(tài)動詞的考查1.(23-24高三·福建·開學(xué)考試)Themedicinehosprovedsomewhoteffective,butfurthertestingremoins(conduct).【答案】tobeconducted【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這種藥物已被證明有一定的療效,但進(jìn)一步的測試仍有待進(jìn)行。本句謂語為remoins,此處為非謂語動詞,testing與conduct“進(jìn)行,組織,實(shí)施”為被動關(guān)系,remointobedone“仍有待完成”,應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式。故填tobeconducted。一ThonkGod!TheoccidentwosovoidedofteroII.一ThotwosIucky,butteninchesneorerondthetwocors(destroy).【答案】wouIdhovebeendestr
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