2024年云南省中考英語試題含解析

2024年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷(全卷三個(gè)部分,共8頁;滿分70分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后,請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself2.________theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A.Τo B.Above C.Between D.During3.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan5.Thestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workout B.turndown C.cutoff D.worryabout6.—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest7.—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpractice B.havepracticed C.ampracticing D.waspracticing8.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken9.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.given C.giving D.togive10.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayis B.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded___11___lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto___12___.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater___13___it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas___14___readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe___15___,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting___16___people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi___17___tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)___18___thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow___19___,canmakeadifference.___20___kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.11.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly12.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink13.A.for B.by C.from D.about14.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily15.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house16.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise17.A.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeup18.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed19.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous20.A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24.Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMonet’sGardensFollowinMonet’sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet’sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet’sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet’sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(進(jìn)入)is5:30pm.Prices?Adults:€11?Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50?Childrenunder7:freeSafety?Petsarenotallowed.?Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.?Bagsoverthesizeof55cmx35cmx20cmarenotallowed.26.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet’sGardensonline?A.OnMay1st,2024. B.OnMay12th,2024.C.OnMarch29th,2024. D.OnNovember1st,2024.27.HowmanyhoursareMonet’sGardensopeneveryday?A.6.5hours. B.7.5hours. C.8.5hours. D.9.5hours.28.IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet’sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.€11. B.€17.50. C.€22. D.€28.50.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.YoucantakepetsintoMonet’sGardens.B.Youcan’thaveapicnicinMonet’sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan’tenterMonet’sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet’sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet’sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet’sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet’sGardens.BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽力受損的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手語)tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻(xiàn)),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.31.WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof“specialeducation”?A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor’skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang’shusbandtospeak.32.WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4?a.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli’sstudentshavegothighereducation.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A.Devoted. B.Honest. C.Quiet. D.Lucky.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.CAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37.Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Tosavematerials.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Toprotectthebuildings.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Save. B.Boil. C.Clean. D.Produce.39.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingreasons.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningBuildings B.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterials D.UsingEnergy第三節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.___41___◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:___42___Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景點(diǎn)).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.___43___Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆___44___Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.___45___Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Davidisa________atacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.(work)47.Itissunnyand________today.Let’sgooutsideandflykites.(wind)48.NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein________.(he)49.IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsome________peopleandthingsalongtheway.(interest)50.China’sBeidousystemhasdeveloped___________anditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.(quick)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?1.Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework___________.(在家)52.Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadto___________thenextone.(等待)53.IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydreamwill___________inthefuture.(實(shí)現(xiàn))54.Knowing___________isthefirststeptomakefriends.(互相)55.Lisajoinedan___________toimproveherspeakingskills.(英語俱樂部)第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)56.你校?？⒄Z專欄正在開展以“GettingClosetoNature”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請你用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡澹瑪⑹鲆淮文憬咏匀坏慕?jīng)歷及感悟（如郊游、研學(xué)、勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐等），或談?wù)劷咏匀坏暮锰?。要求?.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80；2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)1.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗亞，你應(yīng)該相信自己。這就是成功的秘訣。——好的，我會(huì)的?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此處是對瑪麗亞說，你應(yīng)該相信你自己，故用反身代詞yourself。故選B。2.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，在我的家鄉(xiāng)幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之間；during在……期間。根據(jù)“theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown”可知，在春節(jié)期間，幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠，故選D。3.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的字典？——它一定是Sarah的?？?！她的名字在它上面?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t

禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Look!Hernameisonit.”可知，此處表示十分肯定的推測，應(yīng)填must，故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么有意義的一天??！我們自愿打掃我們的城市公園?？疾楦袊@句。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂，meaningful是以輔音音素開頭的，冠詞用a，故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們分組算出數(shù)學(xué)課上的難題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。workout計(jì)算出；turndown拒絕；cutoff切斷；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“thedifficultprobleminthemathclass”可知，此處指計(jì)算出難題。故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡看哪種電影，動(dòng)作片還是喜劇片？——我更喜歡動(dòng)作電影?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“actionmoviesorcomedies”可知，兩者比較應(yīng)用比較級better，且比較級之前不用加the，故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫，昨天下午五點(diǎn)我沒看見你在教室里?！?，那時(shí)我正在為畢業(yè)典禮練習(xí)唱歌?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atfiveyesterdayafternoon”和“atthattime”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。8.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在世界上講漢語的人越來越多了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中的主語Chinese和speak是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“thesedays”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone，主語為Chinese，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。9.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的校長將邀請一位科學(xué)家為我們做一次關(guān)于空間技術(shù)的演講。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。10.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何慶祝世界圖書日的嗎？——當(dāng)然。我通常會(huì)把一些書送給村里的圖書館?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處詢問如何慶祝世界讀書日，詢問方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除D選項(xiàng)。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹樂于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鳥，當(dāng)鳥兒康復(fù)重新飛回天空時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他可以對他人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。Ravi開始做更多的善事，他的善良傳遍了整個(gè)村子，也鼓勵(lì)到了其他村民，他把村子變成了一個(gè)充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。他的故事告訴我們：無論行為多么微小，都能帶來改變。如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，他看到一只受傷的鳥躺在地上，翅膀斷了。ant螞蟻；bee蜜蜂；bird鳥；butterfly蝴蝶。根據(jù)“Ravipickedupthebird”可知，是一只受傷的鳥，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：它無法飛行。see看見；fly飛；eat吃；drink喝。根據(jù)后文“readytoflyagain”可知，現(xiàn)在不能飛了，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他為它提供了食物和水。for為了；by通過；from從；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Heprovidedfoodandwater...it.”可知，此處是providesthforsb短語，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它開心地準(zhǔn)備再次飛翔。widely廣泛地；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas...readytoflyagain.”可知，能再次飛翔，鳥兒是開心地，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Ravi看著鳥兒在天空中越飛越高時(shí)，他感到一種深深的幸福感，并意識(shí)到他可以對別人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根據(jù)“AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe...”可知，鳥兒在天空中越飛越高，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：所以他開始做很多事情，包括喂養(yǎng)無家可歸的動(dòng)物和看望病人。rich富有的；sick生病的；strict嚴(yán)格的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting...people.”可知，應(yīng)該是看望病人，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：多年過去了，Ravi成長為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員。gotup起床；gaveup放棄；grewup成長；wokeup醒來。根據(jù)“andRavi...tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity”可知，Ravi成長為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他簡單的行為把這個(gè)村莊變成了一個(gè)充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。cut切；divided劃分；poured倒；changed改變。根據(jù)“Hissimpledeeds(行為)...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.”可知，他的行為把這個(gè)村莊變成了一個(gè)充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們的行為，無論多么微小，都能帶來改變。brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Ouracts,nomatterhow...,canmakeadifference.”可知，小的行為也能帶來改變，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although雖然?！発indnessisspreadaround”是“wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld”的肯定條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)【答案】21.F22.T23.T24.T25.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國古代的一些文化?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.”可知，山水畫被視為中國畫的最高形式，而不是花鳥畫。故選F?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.”可知，山水畫被視為中國畫的最高形式，中國傳統(tǒng)民間故事是我們歷史的一部分，它們通常帶有一些關(guān)于中國信仰和傳統(tǒng)的信息。故選T?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughts”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)音樂是古人表達(dá)感情、經(jīng)歷和思想的媒介，故選T?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Racersmustworktogethertowin.”可知，選手們必須齊心協(xié)力才能獲得賽龍舟的勝利。故選T?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹中國古代的一些文化，而不是節(jié)日，故選F。第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)A【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園的信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.”可知，網(wǎng)上購票銷售從2024年5月12日開始。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“from9:30amto6:00pm.”可知，開放時(shí)長8.5小時(shí)，故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:€11”和“Childrenunder7:free”可知，成人票€11，7歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，所以李先生和李先生太太帶著他們6歲的兒子參觀莫奈花園應(yīng)該付11+11+0=22。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.”可知，禁止野餐、繪畫和素描。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園的信息，故選D。B【答案】31.C32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹聽障兒童教師劉玲琍的事跡?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak...soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”可知，劉玲琍被鄰居的善良感動(dòng)了，所以想成為一名“特殊教育”教師。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak....Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).”可知，劉玲琍教學(xué)生們說話，洗臉，洗衣服，剪指甲。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.”可知，劉玲琍付出了很多努力來幫助他們生活得更好。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻(xiàn)),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.”可知，劉玲琍是一個(gè)有奉獻(xiàn)精神的人，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹聽障兒童教師劉玲琍的事跡，所以推測可能在人物版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。C【答案】36.D37.A38.A39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹綠色建筑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.”可知，綠色建筑是以對環(huán)境無害的方式設(shè)計(jì)的。故選D。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.”可知，建筑師利用自然光來設(shè)計(jì)建筑物是為了節(jié)約能源，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.”可知，為了節(jié)約用水，綠色建筑的屋頂上可以有收集雨水的區(qū)域，廚房和浴室可以有洗池和馬桶，所以是可以用洗池和馬桶來節(jié)約水，故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過舉例支持第三段的主旨，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹綠色建筑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)保，故選B。第三節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)【答案】41.B42.F43.D44.A45.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何花時(shí)間去探索自己所在的城鎮(zhèn)。【41題詳解】根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處承上啟下，引出對后文的介紹，選項(xiàng)B“下面是如何開始。”符合語境，故選B。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion”和“Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalpar