07 中華文化之美食-2025年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀

2025年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-中華文化之美食來源題型主要內(nèi)容12024·寧夏·中考真題短文填空介紹把中國山西刀削面帶進(jìn)法國的郭章龍的故事。22024·山東煙臺·中考真題短文填空作者介紹了制作月餅的方法。32024·四川眉山·中考真題短文填空介紹了川菜。42024·新疆·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了作為一種傳統(tǒng)中國食品——饅頭，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包節(jié)上亮相。作為中國餐桌上的主食饅頭有機(jī)會去法國與來自不同國家的食品競爭。52024·四川南充·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了一種中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式兼小吃——糖畫。62024·寧夏吳忠·二模閱讀理解介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)食物年糕。72024·山東青島·一模閱讀理解介紹了中國美食在海外的流行情況及書中相關(guān)內(nèi)容概覽，涉及火鍋、煎餅、辣條、肉夾饃、糖葫蘆和油條等傳統(tǒng)小吃。82024·江西·中考真題選詞填空介紹江西的米粉文化。92024·湖北襄陽·二模選詞填空介紹了湖北襄陽的牛雜面因宇航員聶海勝在接受采訪時提到而廣為人知，吸引了許多外省人來學(xué)習(xí)牛雜面技藝，也為當(dāng)?shù)貛砹撕芎玫慕?jīng)濟(jì)收益。102024·湖南長沙·二模回答問題介紹了著名的湘菜以辛辣的味道而聞名，是中國八大菜系之一，并且介紹了湘菜中辣椒的使用，由來以及湖南人火辣的性格。01（2024·寧夏·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。MoreThanJustANoodleShopGuoZhanglong,aChineseyoungman,haslivedinFrance112years.In2022,he2(begin)sellingtraditionalShanxislicednoodlesinFrance.Slicednoodlesarealso3(call)DaoxioomianinChinese.Guosharedsomevideosofhisnoodleshoponline,andtheshop4(quick)becamepopular.Sofar,hehasalreadyhad5(million)offansallovertheworld.Atfirst,Guowas6(worry)aboutwhetherhisnoodleswouldbepopularwithFrenchcustomers.7,hefoundtheFrenchcustomersnotonlycouldeatit,butalsoaccepteditwithgusto(津津有味).“ManyFrenchfriendshaveadded8(we)noodlestotheirdailydietnow,”Guosaid.“Foodknowsnoborders(國界).”Sincethenoodleshopopened.Guohashosted(招待)manyFrenchpeople9areinterestedinChina.Overdinner,GuooftenshareshisknowledgeofChinawiththem.“Iwantmoreandmore10(foreigner)tolearnaboutChinesefoodandChineseculture,sothattheycanbetterunderstandChina,”hesaid.02（2024·山東煙臺·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlet’sbehonest:notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly11theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey12(buy).Nowhere’sthething:homemademooncakes.They’reamazing,whetheryou’reeatingthem13(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey’reworthit.14(produce)mooncakes,you’llneedamold(模具).Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge15(wood)mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustline.Beforecooking,Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto16(make)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(層).Inmyway,themiddleballismadeofnut(堅果)pieces.The17(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry(油酥面團(tuán)).Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It’simportanttofollowthecooking18(instruction)carefully.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcookmooncakes19ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then,Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem20(regular)tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad.right?03（2024·四川眉山·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil(水煮魚)—thesedishesarewell-knownnamesinChina.Andtheyallhaveonething21common:They’reverynumbing(麻的)andspicy(辣的).“Numbingandspicy”isaspecialphrasewhichisused22(describe)Sichuanfood.Generally,SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste(郫縣豆瓣).It23(see)as“thesoul(靈魂)ofSichuandishes”bymanypeople.As24result,theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicyHunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.However,toSichuandishes,thereismuchmorethan25(they)numbingandspicyflavor(味道)becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes,“Eachdish26(have)itsownstyle;ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors.”Thereareat27(little)24kindsofflavorsinSichuandishesandonlyone-thirdofthemarespicy.Somedishesareneithernumbing28spicy,likesweetandsourfish.VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany29(choice)theyhaveforfood.Sichuanis30(certain)agreatplacetostartyourChinesefoodjourney.04（2024·新疆·中考真題）Mantou,Chinesesteamedbuns(小圓面包),appearedinthebreadfestivalinParisfromMay7toMay16.OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwaslyingamongthebakedfoodsonshow.ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival”becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood,itisseeneverydayonChinesedinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferentcountries.Mantouismadewithwheatflour(面粉)andyeast(酵母).Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.Whenitisfreshlycooked,itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite(咬一口).Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.Montou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?31．WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin?A．OnMay6. B．OnMay7.C．OnMay9. D．OnMay16.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentviral”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Wentbad. B．Wasforgotten.C．Gotlost. D．Becamepopular.33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmantou?A．Itismadewithwheatflourandyeast.B．Itissteamedforabouthalfanhour.C．Itcanbeenjoyedinonlyoneway.D．Itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.34．Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking“Canyouseethesmileonitsface”?A．Beingproud. B．Beingsorry. C．Beingfunny. D．Beingworried.05（2024·四川南充·中考真題）Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It’sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時代),theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople’shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it’sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople’sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Valuableandexpensive. B．Usefulandcheap.C．Specialbutworthless. D．Simplebutpriceless.36．Whendidsugarpaintingappear?A．IntheWarringStatesPeriod. B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheYuanDynasty. D．IntheMingDynasty.37．Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A．Toshowtheirexcellentskills. B．Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.C．Toprotectthespoonandthetable. D．Toreducepeople’swaitingtime.38．What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardstoday’ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.39．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ExploringtheArtofSugarPainting B．ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPaintingC．EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnology D．WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting06（2024·寧夏吳忠·二模）Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals,therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.AmongthemisNiangao.Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear’sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.ThepronunciationofNiangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour(糯米粉),wheatstarch(麥粉)salt,waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetNiangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyNiangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas,peoplecanputdifferentthingsinsideNiangao,suchasflowersugar,oil,andsweetredbeans.▲ThewaystomakeNiangaoincludebraise(燉),stir-fry(炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-friedNiangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stir-friedNiangaowithShepherd’sPurse(薺菜)isalsoverydelicious.ChickensoupNiangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear’sEve.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?40．FromParagraph3,wecanknowthe________ofNiangao.A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape41．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“▲”inParagraph5?A．Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.B．Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.C．PeoplecookNiangaoinmanydifferentways.D．PeoplelikegivingNiangaotofriendsonholidays.42．Niangaowith________isnecessaryonChineseNewYear’sEvefromthepassage.A．chickensoup B．Shepherd’sPurseC．redbeans D．flowersugar43．Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A．ThehistoryofNiangao. B．ThestepstocookNiangao.C．ThebehindmeaningofNiangao. D．TheshapesofNiangao.07（2024·山東青島·一模）DearReaders,Nowovertheyears,realChinesedisheshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatinghotpot,jianbingandroujiamo.InForexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.Youtiaoiskindoflikethe“churro”,asnackthatispopularinSpain.Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples.Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoods.Someofthemarenew,likelatiao.Someofthemhavebeenpopularinforeigncountriesformanyyears.ThisbookwillgiveyouabetterRussia?1?understandingofChinesefoods.Editor?2?TheContentHotpot……P5-10Hotpot,aspecialmealthatcanbesharedwithfriends,iswinningpopularityabroad.Learnmorehere.Jianbing……P11-14Thisdeliciousbreakfastfoodisenjoyedbypeopleinseveralcountries.Checkitouthere!Latiao……P15-18Whyarepeoplesocrazyaboutthisspicystick?Thisspecialsnackgetshotonline.?3?Roujiamo……P19-23DidChinainventthehamburger?Readthisstoryandfindoutsomeinterestingfactsaboutroujiamo.Tanghulu……P24-26Candiedfruitisatreatthateveryonecanenjoy.Isitsimilartosomeforeignfoods?Findouthere.Youtiao……P27-30Manycountrieshavedishes

thataresimilartoyoutiao.Friedfoodistastyeverywhere.?4?44．Onwhichpagesofthebookcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutjianbing?A．Pages1-2. B．Pages3-4. C．Pages11-14. D．Pages1-4.45．WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditorofthisbook?A．ChildrenintheUSandUKlovetanghulu.B．RoujiamoiseateninbothChinaandRussia.C．ForeignerslivinginChinaintroducedthesefoodsabroad.D．Almostnoonelikeseatinglatiaoinforeigncountries.46．MatchthepopularChinesefoods①-③withtheirsimilarWesternfoodsA-C①roujiamo

②tanghulu

③youtiaoA．candyapples

B．churro

C．hamburgersA．①-C;②-B;③-A B．①-B;②-A;③-C C．①-C;②-A;③-B D．①-A;②-C;③-B47．Whowillmorepossiblybuythisbook?①LiHua,who’sstudyingabroad,missesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.②Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmate.④LiuLiwhoisstudyinginQingdaoNo.7MiddleSchool.A．LiHuaandCindy. B．LiHuaandDave. C．CindyandDave. D．LiHuaandLiuLi.48．Whichofthereviewsbythereadersisrightaboutthisbook?A．ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChineseliveabroad.B．I’velearntsomesimpleChinesefoodwiththisbook.Worthbuyingit.C．Greatbook!Can’twaittotravelinChinatoenjoythewonderfulculture.D．ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChinesestudyEnglish.08（2024·江西·中考真題）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。even

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risesInEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta49—they’realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere50thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave51comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.

Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million52ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina’sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso53amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften54ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage(百分比)55toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.“Enjoying56aspecialty(特產(chǎn))isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,”saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe57behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand58tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi’s11cities.59thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(聲譽)asalocalspecialty.09（2024·湖北襄陽·二模）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。watch

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nearXiangyangisacityincentralChina,HubeiprovinceandisalsothehometownoftheastronautNieHaisheng’s.Beefoffal(牛雜)noodles,oneofthemost60breakfastfoodsinthecityhasbecomewell-knownaftertheastronautNieHaishengreturntoEarthandsaidhewashungryforabiteofthebeefoffalnoodlesinhishometown.NiesaidthesewordsinavideointerviewwithChinaCentralTelevision’sflagshipTVprogram“FirstClassoftheNewSemester”61Sept.1,whenhewasflyinghighinthecountry’sspacestation.Somebeefnoodlerestaurantshaveputupbannerssaying“wearelookingforwardtoyour62homecoming,andwehaveenoughbeefoffalnoodlesforyou.”Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplefromother63andprovinceshavestartedtolearnsomebeefnoodle-makingskills,accordingtoZhangHu,64ofalocalbeefoffalnoodlerestaurant,whichalsoofferscookingcoursesinbeefnoodle-makingskills.Zhangsaidover1,000peoplefromoutsidethecityhave65tolearntheskillseveryyearduringthepastfiveyears.ZhangYu,afemalelearnerfromNanyangcityincentralChina’sHenanprovince,saidshehadbeenwantingto66upabeefnoodlerestaurantandbecamedeterminedtolearnhowtomakebeefnoodlesinXiangyangafter67Nie’sinterview.Thereareover4,300beefnoodlerestaurantsinthecity,withtotalyearlyincomeshitting683billionyuan(about$464.9million),saidLiWei,chairmanoftheXiangyangbeefnoodleassociation,addingthattherearealsomore6910,000XiangyangbeefnoodlerestaurantsinotherplacesaroundChina.10（2024·湖南長沙·二模）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TalkingaboutHunanProvince,whatcomestoyourmindfirst?Unquestionably,theanswergoestoHunandishes,whicharecalledasXiangdishes.Hunandishes,withahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,arefamousforitsspicytaste.ItisoneofChina’seightschoolsofdishes.Chilipeppers(辣椒)arethemostimportantandpopularpartinHunandishes.TheywereintroducedfromSouthAmericainthelate1690s.Sincethen,theyhavewontheheartsofHunanpeople.WhileSichuandishesarefamousforitsclassic“numbing-hot(麻辣)”taste,Hunandishesareknownforbeing“hot”.Hunanpeopleinventedmanywaystocookchilipeppers.Forexample,theyeatfreshchilipeppersintosmallpiecesandmixthemwithsalt,theyusethesesaltedchillitosteam(蒸)fishheads.Thenithasbecomeaclassicaldisharoundtheworld.SomesayHunanpeoplelovechilibecausetheycanhelppeoplegetusedtothedamp(潮濕的)weather.Thechilicandriveawaythedampnessinone’sbody.ChillihasnowbecomeapartofHunanculture.Itisbelievedthatthechiliandthepersonality(個性)ofHunanpeoplehavesomethingincommon.Usuallydescribedasdirect,braveandhard-working,Hunanpeoplearefamousfortheir“hotpersonalities”.Itisclearthattheywouldfallinlovewithchili.70．HowlongisthehistoryofHunandishes?.71．WhenwerechilipeppersintroducedintoChina?.72．WhatareHunandisheswell-knownfor?.73．Canthechilireducethedampnessinone’sbody?.74．WhatdoyouthinkofHunanpeople?.參考答案：1．for2．began3．called4．quickly5．millions6．worried7．However8．our9．who/that10．foreigners【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹把中國山西刀削面帶進(jìn)法國的郭章龍的故事。1．句意：郭章龍，一個中國年輕人，已經(jīng)在法國生活了12年。根據(jù)“haslivedinFrance...12years”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時間段，用“for+段時間”，故填for。2．句意：2022年，他開始在法國銷售傳統(tǒng)的山西刀削面。根據(jù)“In2022”可知，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填began。3．句意：“Slicednoodles”在漢語中也被稱為刀削面。根據(jù)“Slicednoodlesarealso...DaoxioomianinChinese.”可知，此處是becalled“被稱為”，故填called。4．句意：郭在網(wǎng)上分享了一些他的面館視頻，這家店很快就火了起來。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填quickly。5．句意：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)在世界各地?fù)碛辛藬?shù)百萬的粉絲。此處是millionsof“數(shù)百萬的”，故填millions。6．句意：起初，郭擔(dān)心他的面條是否會受到法國顧客的歡迎。beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，固定短語，故填worried。7．句意：然而，他發(fā)現(xiàn)法國顧客不僅可以吃，而且還津津有味地接受了它。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However連接，故填However。8．句意：現(xiàn)在很多法國朋友都把我們的面條加入了他們的日常飲食中。此處作定語，用形容詞性物主代詞our，故填our。9．句意：自從面館開業(yè)以來，郭接待了許多對中國感興趣的法國人。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，用who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。10．句意：我希望越來越多的外國人了解中國食物和中國文化，這樣他們就能更好地了解中國?！癿oreandmore”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填foreigners。11．because12．a(chǎn)rebought13．yourself14．Toproduce15．wooden16．making17．second18．instruction19．a(chǎn)t20．regularly【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者介紹了制作月餅的方法。11．句意：但說實話：我們中沒有多少人真的喜歡吃它們，主要是因為它們是在工廠里制作的，通常在買的時候已經(jīng)放了好幾個月了。根據(jù)“theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey”可知，空格后是解釋沒有多少人喜歡月餅的原因，故填because。12．句意：但說實話：我們中沒有多少人真的喜歡吃它們，主要是因為它們是在工廠里制作的，通常在買的時候已經(jīng)放了好幾個月了。空格前they指代“月餅”，與動詞buy之間是被動關(guān)系，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)they可知，助動詞用are，故填arebought。13．句意：無論你是自己吃還是作為禮物送給朋友，它們都很神奇。當(dāng)賓語與主語為同一人稱時，賓語用反身代詞，此處是“無論你自己吃”，故填yourself。14．句意：制作月餅，你需要一個模具。根據(jù)“mooncakes,you’llneedamold”可知，需要模具的目的是為了制作月餅，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填Toproduce。15．句意：我通常使用傳統(tǒng)的大型木制模具。此空修飾名詞mold，應(yīng)填形容詞wooden“木制的”作定語，故填wooden。16．句意：制作月餅的關(guān)鍵是把每個圓都疊起來。to是介詞，后接動名詞，故填making。17．句意：第二層是由紅豆泥和糖混合而成，最后覆蓋一層糕點。根據(jù)“The…layer”可知，此處指第二層，應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填second。18．句意：認(rèn)真按照烹飪說明去做很重要。instruction“說明”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填instructions。19．句意：為了防止破裂，我首先在高溫下做月餅，以確定圖案和形狀。atahightemperature“在高溫下”，故填at。20．句意：然后，我降低溫度，定時取出它們，用蛋液刷表面。此空修飾動詞remove，應(yīng)填副詞regularly“有規(guī)律地”，故填regularly。21．in22．todescribe23．isseen24．a(chǎn)25．their26．has27．least28．nor29．choices30．certainly【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了川菜。21．句意：它們都有一個共同點：麻辣。此處是固定短語incommon“共同的”。故填in。22．句意：麻辣是一個用來形容川菜的特殊短語。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，為固定短語，符合題意，故填todescribe。23．句意：它被許多人視為“川菜之魂”。此處是固定短語beseenas“被視為”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，be動詞用is。故填isseen。24．句意：因此，它們與干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的貴州菜有很大的不同。asaresult“因此，結(jié)果是”，為固定短語。故填a。25．句意：然而，川菜的味道遠(yuǎn)不止麻辣，因為川菜廚師能做出各種各樣的口味?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾，故填their。26．句意：每道菜都有自己的風(fēng)格。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是each，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填has。27．句意：四川菜至少有24種口味，其中只有三分之一是辣的。atleast“至少”，為固定短語，故填least。28．句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋魚。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填nor。29．句意：到四川旅游的人對四川有這么多可選擇的食物感到驚訝。many修飾可數(shù)名詞choice的復(fù)數(shù)，故填choices。30．句意：四川無疑是開始你的中國美食之旅的好地方。certain是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞certainly“無疑”作狀語。故填certainly。31．C32．D33．C34．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作為一種傳統(tǒng)中國食品——饅頭，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包節(jié)上亮相。作為中國餐桌上的主食饅頭有機(jī)會去法國與來自不同國家的食品競爭。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.”可知，一個中國人5月9日在抖音上放了一段關(guān)于饅頭的視頻，故選C。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段中“ ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival”becameahottopic.”可知，很快，“中國包子在法國面包節(jié)上的競爭”就成了熱門話題，說明這個視頻很受歡迎，劃線部分表示“變得流行起來”，故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“ Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.”可知，吃饅頭的方式也多種多樣。例如，它可以油炸或烤成金黃色。C選項“它只有一種方式可以享受”表述不正確的，故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Montou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?”可知，作家問“你能看到它臉上的笑容嗎”，這表現(xiàn)出了驕傲自豪的感覺，故選A。35．A36．D37．B38．C39．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式兼小吃——糖畫。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople’shomes.”可知，糖曾經(jīng)只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍貴的。故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.”可知，糖畫出現(xiàn)于明朝。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.”可知，由于糖漿冷卻后可能會變硬，所以畫家們必須迅速完成作品。故選B。38．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.”和“What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.”可知，作者對糖畫這種藝術(shù)形式的未來是感到擔(dān)憂的。故選C。39．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一種中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式兼小吃——糖畫。選項A“探索糖畫的藝術(shù)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。40．B41．C42．A43．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)食物年糕。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThepronunciationofNiangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome,betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.”可知，年糕意味著更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分?jǐn)?shù)、孩子的成長，通常意味著更好的一年的到來。因此本段介紹的是年糕的意義。故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThewaystomakeNiangaoincludebraise,stir-fry,deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-friedNiangaowithsugarisquitepopular.”可知，年糕的制作方法有燜、炒、炸、片炒、湯煮等。糖炒年糕很受歡迎。選項C“人們用許多不同的方法烹飪年糕”符合題意。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChickensoupNiangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，每家每戶都要在除夕夜吃雞湯年糕。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?”可知，年糕不僅好吃，而且有意義。你是想學(xué)做它還是只想吃？本句話為下文內(nèi)容作了鋪墊，引出下文應(yīng)涉及到做年糕的具體方法。故選B。44．C45．A46．C47．C48．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國美食在海外的流行情況及書中相關(guān)內(nèi)容概覽，涉及火鍋、煎餅、辣條、肉夾饃、糖葫蘆和油條等傳統(tǒng)小吃。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LearnmorehereJianbing……P11-14”可知，煎餅的相關(guān)知識在書的第11-14頁。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Candiedfruitisatreatthateveryonecanenjoy.”可知，每個人都很喜愛糖葫蘆，包括中國和美國的孩子們。故選A。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.Youtiaoiskindoflikethe‘churro’”以及“Tanghulu……P24-26.Candiedfruitisatreatthateveryonecanenjoy.”可知，肉夾饃與漢堡包相似；糖葫蘆與蘋果糖果相似；油條與“churro”相似。故選C。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmate.”可知，辛迪需要了解漢堡與肉夾饃的差異；戴夫一直對中國食物感興趣，由此推知他們很可能買這本書。故選C。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisbookwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChinesefoods.”可知，讀者讀完這本書會學(xué)到相關(guān)中國食物的知識。故選B。49．dish50．start51．even52．tons53．popular54．order55．rises56．such57．stories58．different59．As【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹江西的米粉文化。49．句意：在中國東部的江西省，米粉不僅僅是一道菜，它幾乎是一種生活方式。根據(jù)“InEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta...—they’realmostawayoflife.”可知，米粉不僅僅是一道菜，備選詞dish“菜”符合語境，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填dish。50．句意：事實上，這里的大多數(shù)人早上都以一碗米粉開始一天的生活。根據(jù)“mostpeoplehere...thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning”可知，江西的大多數(shù)人早上都以一碗米粉開始，備選詞start“開始”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填start。51．句意：這道菜非常受歡迎，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔涟殉悦追郾茸飨硎苄迈r的海鮮。根據(jù)“Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalsparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.”可知，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔涟殉悦追郾茸飨硎苄迈r的海鮮，備選詞even“甚至”符合語境，故填even。52．句意：據(jù)報道，江西在2020年生產(chǎn)了140多萬噸米粉。根據(jù)“Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million...ofricenoodlesin2020”可知，江西在2020年生產(chǎn)了140多萬噸米粉，備選詞tons“噸”符合語境，故填tons。53．句意：這道菜在中國其他地區(qū)的人們中也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Thisdishisalso...amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.”可知，這道菜在中國其他地區(qū)的人們中也很受歡迎，備選詞popular“受歡迎的”符合語境，在句中作表語，故填popular。54．句意：他們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上點米粉和外賣。根據(jù)“Theyoften...ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.”可知，經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上點米粉和外賣，備選詞order“點餐”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填order。55．句意：對于30歲以下的顧客，這一比例上升到65%以上。根據(jù)“Thepercentage(百分比)...toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.”可知，30歲以下的顧客比例上升到65%以上，備選詞rises“上升”符合語境，故填rises。56．句意：當(dāng)?shù)匾晃幻朗硨＜冶硎荆骸跋硎苓@樣的特色菜是真正體驗當(dāng)?shù)嘏腼兾幕囊环N方式?！备鶕?jù)“Enjoying...aspecialty(特產(chǎn))isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture”可知，享受這樣的特色菜是真正體驗當(dāng)?shù)嘏腼兾幕囊环N方式，備選詞such“這樣”符合語境，故填such。57．句意：他補(bǔ)