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2025年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-中華文化之傳統(tǒng)工藝來(lái)源題型主要內(nèi)容12024·湖南益陽(yáng)·三模短文填空講述了復(fù)興澄泥硯的故事。22024·四川·三模短文填空介紹了中國(guó)茶和茶壺的歷史。323-24九年級(jí)上·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·開(kāi)學(xué)考試短文填空介紹了如何制作端午節(jié)的龍舟以及舞龍的發(fā)展。42024·四川內(nèi)江·二模短文填空介紹了中國(guó)結(jié)及其發(fā)展歷史。52024·山東濟(jì)寧·三模短文填空介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)家級(jí)非遺——扎染。62024·新疆·中考真題短文填空講述了一位來(lái)自山東省的68歲女士在線上和線下教授鉤編的故事。72024·遼寧鞍山·三模短文填空講述了青島的糖藝師崔久祥的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和他對(duì)糖藝的熱愛(ài)。82024·天津武清·三模閱讀理解介紹了傳統(tǒng)工藝結(jié)繩編織以及它的傳承人王小蘭的故事。92024·重慶江北·二模閱讀理解介紹了非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)德化白瓷的特點(diǎn),精湛技藝和歷史。102024·廣東珠海·三模語(yǔ)法選擇介紹了蔚縣剪紙及其傳承人周淑英。01(2024·湖南益陽(yáng)·三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChengniinkstone(硯)isoneofthe“fourfamousinkstones”inourcountry.Withahistoryofover1,000years,1skillofmakingithadoncebeenlostforhundredsofyears.Anditwaslater2(bring)backtolifebyLinXiaolin’sgrandfatherLinYongmaoandfatherLinTao.31986,LinYongmaoworkedatamuseum.Hereadmany4(book)abouttheChengniinkstonethereanddecidedtomakeit.Althoughhelearnedfromthehistoricalpapers,thiswasnoeasytask.Ittookhimand5(he)sontwoyearstofindsuitablemud(泥漿)materials.Aftermanyfailures,theyatlastsucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.Ittook6(near)ayearanddozensof(幾十個(gè))stepstomakeaChengniinkstone.LinXiaolin,astheinheritor(繼承人)oftheskillofmakingChengniinkstones,has7(know)Chengniinkstonessincehischildhood.In2011,hewentabroadto8(study)moderntechnologies.“Passingdowntheskillholdsthekeytokeepingitalive,”LinXiaolinsaid.HereturnedtoChina9hegraduatedfromcollegein2019.Hehopedtomakemuch10(many)Chengniinkstonesbyusingmoderntechnologiesandtraditionaldesigns(設(shè)計(jì)).Andhehasgotmuchsuccess.LinXiaolinistryinghardtobringmoreenergytotheChengniinkstoneandmakeitasymbolofChineseculture.02(2024·四川·三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud11ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapotisfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat12(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereput13(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’t14theMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.Thefirstteapot15(come)fromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,ak?ndofpurpleclay16(call)zishahadbeenmined(開(kāi)采)aroundLakeTai,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.If17teapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossibletomaketeawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雛形)ofteapots.Theyweremadebyhandandinsome18(tradition)ways.Chineseteapotshavestayednearlythesameinthepastfew19(century).Fromtheir20(one)introductiontotheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.03(23-24九年級(jí)上·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·開(kāi)學(xué)考試)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)里所給詞的正確形式填空。TheDragonDanceisakindof21(tradition)danceinChina.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.NowitisasymbolinChineseculture.Dragonswereusuallymade22woodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighter23beforebecausetheyaremadeofmaterialslikeplastics.Thelengthofdragonscanbe24(difference),andpeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmall25(organize)cannotrunaverylongdragonbecauseit26(require)greathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDanceappearedduringtheHanDynasty.DuringtheSongDynasty,it27(become)apopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou28(invite)toputonashowinBeijing.TheemperorsofancientChinaspoke29(high)ofit,andtheyconsideredthemselves30thedragons.04(2024·四川內(nèi)江·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChineseknot(中國(guó)結(jié))isaknotthatiswoven(編織)fromasingleropetobedifferent31(shape).Peoplebelievethateachknothas32(it)ownmeaning.Now,youcanseeitasadecoration(裝飾品)or33giftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychoosered34itmeansgoodluck.Chineseknotshavealonghistory.35first,peoplemadethemrecordsomeeventsandsendmessagesbeforethey36(begin)tousewords.Itiswell-knownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.LaterintheQingDynasty,thisart37(accept)bymorecommonpeople.Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdtheirvalueandcarrydifferentinformation.Forexample,the“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddings(婚禮)38(express)eachother’sloveandwishes.Knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemake39(tradition)clothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(紐扣)andnowsilkis40(wide)usedtomaketheseclothingknots.05(2024·山東濟(jì)寧·三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Hello,friends,welcometoCultureChina.Intoday’spost,we41(introduce)akindofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(國(guó)家級(jí)非遺)thatiscalledTie-dye(扎染).Asisknowntoall,colorfulclotheswewearthesedays42(make)bymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dyewas43waytodothis.It’sbelievedthattheskilloftie-dye44(be)aroundformorethan1,000yearssincetheBaipeopleinYunnanfirstbegantousetie-dyetodyetheirclothes.DuringtheTang(618-907)andSong(960—1279)Dynasties,thisskillbecamesopopularthatpeopleeven45(give)tie-dyedclothestotheemperorasgifts.06(2024·新疆·中考真題)閱讀下面材料,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過(guò)兩詞。A68-year-oldwomanfromShandongProvincenowteachescrocheting(鉤針編織)onlineandoffline.Shehasmadecrochetartworks46about50years.“Itoftentakesmeoneweek47(finish)acrochetartwork,48Ineverfeeltiredofit,”theoldwomansaid.Therearedifferent49(kind)ofcolorfulproductsintheoldwoman’sworkshop.Asyoucan50(see),someofthemaretraditionalandsomeofthemarefashionable(時(shí)尚的).Theycanbeusedasdecorations(裝飾品)forhomesorastoysfor51(kid).Theoldwoman52(be)warm-hearted.In53(she)freetime,sheteacheswomenvillagerstomakecrochetartworks.Shehelpsthemtomake54(much)moneythanbefore.Theoldwomanhas55factoryofherown.Nowsheis56(do)herbesttodevelopsomenewproducts.07(2024·遼寧鞍山·三模)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空使短文通順、連貫。CuiJiuxiangisayoung“sugarartist”fromShandong.Asakid,Cuiwasinterestedinsculpture(雕刻).Hisfatherwasacarpenter(木匠).Inhishands,piecesofwoodbecamefine57(work)ofart.YoungCuiwantedtobeasskilledashisfather.Oneday,somewonderfulvegetablesculpturesinarestaurant58(catch)hiseye.Theboydecidedtostudyfoodart.Aftergraduation,hesoonbecamefamous.Lateron,he59(invite)toShenzhentoteachfoodsculpting.WhileCuienjoyedteaching,healsowantedtotrysomethingnew.In2016,helefttheschoolandwenttoShanghai60(learn)aboutsugarart.Hefellinlove61itandspentmuchtimelearningtheskill.Now,asasugarartist,Cuiworksinarestaurant.Hisstudio(工作室),awayfromthe62(noise)kitchen,isveryquiet.ItusuallytakesCuisixtosevenhourstocreateapieceofsugarart.Hebeginsbyboilingthesugarintosyrup(糖漿).Then,underthespeciallamps,he63(careful)shapesthesugar.Althoughsugarartis64ancientskill,CuihasbreathednewlifeintoitwithatouchofChineseculture.Hiscreationshavereceivedalotofpraise.For65(he),however,thetruesweetnessliesnotinthepraise,66inthejoyofcreatingsomethingmagicaleveryday.08(2024·天津武清·三模)Chineseknitting(結(jié)繩編織)isagreatartformthroughwhichpeoplesendgoodluckandexpressbestwishes.ItshowsthebeautyofChinesecultureandthewisdomofChinesepeople,anditenjoyspopularityamonginternationalfriends.TheartofknittinginChinadatesbacktoancienttimes.Ancientpeopleusedthe“ropeknottying”methodtorecordinformationbeforethecreationoftheChinesecharacters.Overtime,itbecameaformofhandicraft(手工藝)anddevelopedgreatlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itcontinuestodeveloptilltoday.Workerscanskillfullymakematerialssuchassilk,cottonorwoolwhichbecomedailygoodsandhandicrafts,appearinginmanyformslikebuttons,earringsandmore.WangXiaolanisaninheritor(傳承人)ofthisIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))fromChongqing.Shehasreceivedgreattrainingintheartofknittingandhasalsobroughtchangestothistraditionalhandicraft.Shesuccessfullyusesknotting,weaving,drawingandothertechniquestomakeproducts.In2019,Wangstartedaknittingworkshop“Lanyuxuan”.Toaddalocalflavor(特色)tothistraditionalart,herteamhascomeupwithnewideasforknittingpieceswithsymbols,suchasginkgo(銀杏)leavesandbamboo.Theteamhaswonmanyprizesincompetitionsandtheproductsarelovedathomeandabroad.Sofar,Wang’sworkshophastrainedover100peoplewhowanttolearnitforfree.Theytrytheirbesttoimpartknittingskillsandknowledgetothenextgeneration.Inthefuture,theywilljoinindifferentexhibitions,competitions,andtakeeverychancetospreadknittingculture,showknittingskills,andsharegreatChinesestories.67.Accordingtothepassage,people________throughChineseknitting.A.a(chǎn)rethirstyforpeaceandsafety B.a(chǎn)rethirstyforsuccessandwealthC.sendmessagesandshowdirections D.sendgoodluckandexpressbestwishes68.WhatdidancientChinesepeopleuseknittingfor?A.Recordinginformation. B.Makingsomemoney.C.CreatingChinesecharacters. D.SharingChinesestories.69.HowhasWangXiaolandevelopedtheartofknitting?①Shehasinventednewmaterialsforknitting.②Shehascombinedmanydifferenttechniques.③Shehastakenpartincompetitionsandwonmanyprizes.④Sheandotherteammateshavecomeupwithnewideasofproducts.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④70.Theword“impart”inParagraph6means“________”.A.passby B.putoff C.passon D.putdown71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Handicrafts—ASpecialPartofTraditionalCultureB.ChineseKnitting—AnIntangibleCulturalHeritageC.WangXiaolan—AnInheritorofChineseKnittingD.ChineseCharacters—AnImportantCulturalInvention09(2024·重慶江北·二模)Over400piecesofDehuawhiteporcelain(德化白瓷)wereshownintheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.ThistypeofporcelaincomesfromDehuacountyinFujianProvincewhereitacquiresitsnameandhasahistorythatgoesbacktotheSongDynasty.Now,it’sfamousallovertheworld.Dehuawhiteporcelainisknownforitssnowwhitecolor.AnartistnamedChenChaosaysthatit’swhitebecausekaolin(高嶺土)foundinDehuacountyhasonlyalittleiron.Thismakestheporcelainaswhiteasjade(玉石).InFrance,it’scalled“BlancdeChine”,whichmeans“whitefromChina”.Theporcelainisalsopraisedforits“eggshelltechnique”,whichisveryold.Thistechniquehasgottenbetterovertime.Now,workerscanmaketheporcelainasthinaspaperoraneggshell.Attheshow,theartwork“Paper”drewmuchattention.Itlooksexactlylikearollofpaperonthetable,butactuallyit’sapieceofporcelain.Manyvisitorswondered________.Theprocessstartswithputtingkaolinonpaper.Then,thepaperandkaolinareheatedinakiln(窯)forafewdaysuntiltheyturnintowhatthemakerwantsthemtobe.Bythen,onlythekaolinisleft.Heatingtheshapedkaolinisnoteasy.Workersmustbeverycarefultomakesuretheclaystaysthesamewhenit’sheated.Thetemperatureandthemixoftheclayarekey.Everycomponentinthemixmustbejustright.In2006,DehuawhiteporcelainwasnamedapartofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).BymixingoldChineseartskillswithnewscience,DehuawhiteporcelainhelpstogrowtheprideofChineseculture.72.HowdoesDehuaporcelaingetitsname?A.Fromitsspecialshape. B.Fromitsplaceofproduction.C.Fromitsmaterial. D.Fromitsinventor.73.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A.howmanycolorsitcouldbe B.howitcouldbemadefromkaolinC.howlongittakestomaketheartwork D.whatshapeskaolincouldbemadeinto74.WhyisDehuawhiteporcelainfamous?A.Becauseofitslonghistory. B.Becauseofitsmakingprocess.C.Becauseofthekaolinfullofiron. D.Becauseofitscolorandthickness.75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“component”meaninParagraph4?A.Temperature. B.Technology. C.Process. D.Material.76.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Dehuawhiteporcelainbridgestheoldandtheyoung.B.DehuawhiteporcelainspreadsChineseculturearoundtheworld.C.Dehuawhiteporcelaintakesitsleadershipinthechinamakingindustry.D.Dehuawhiteporcelainplaysanimportantroleinincreasingpeople’sconfidenceinChineseculture.10(2024·廣東珠?!と#㏑ecently,studentswenttoYuxianCountyinHebeitolearnaboutaspecialkindofChineseartcalled“YuxianCountypaper-cutting”.It77asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).WhentheyenteredthestudioofZhouShuying,theinheritor(傳承人),theywereamazedbytheartwork78display.Theyarenotonlybeautifulbutalso79.AccordingtoZhou,YuxianCountypaper-cuttingisdifferentfrom80.Itmainlyusesdyeingtechniques(染色技法),making81paperimageslivelyandbeautiful.Thisstyle82aroundformorethan200years.83thebeautyoftheart,Zhoucreatedapiecerightinfrontofus.Withquickmovements,shecuttwobutterflieswithheart-shapedwings.84,Zhoushowedstudentsaward-winningpiece,ninedragonswerebeautifullyshown,eachuniqueinitsownway.Throughthislearningexperience,thestudentstrulyfeltthe85ofChinesepaper-cuttingandadmiredZhou’spursuit(追求)ofherartwork.Theyalsodeeplyunderstoodtherichpaper-cuttingcultureofYuxianCounty.86theywishtospreadthiskindoftradition!Itshouldbeknownbymoreandmorepeople.77.A.recognizes B.recognized C.isrecognized78.A.with B.on C.in79.A.a(chǎn)live B.lively C.living80.A.others B.other C.a(chǎn)nother81.A.the B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n82.A.is B.was C.hasbeen83.A.Shown B.Showing C.Toshow84.A.Final B.Finals C.Finally85.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully86.A.What B.How C.Howa參考答案:1.the2.brought3.In4.books5.his6.nearly7.known8.study9.a(chǎn)fter10.more【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了復(fù)興澄泥硯的故事。1.句意:它已有一千多年的歷史,但制作技術(shù)卻一度失傳數(shù)百年。此處特指制作澄泥硯的技藝,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。2.句意:后來(lái),藺霄鱗的祖父藺永茂和父親藺濤使它重現(xiàn)人間。主語(yǔ)it與“bring”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式,構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填brought。3.句意:1986年,藺永茂在博物館工作。介詞in后接年份。故填I(lǐng)n。4.句意:他在那里讀了很多關(guān)于澄泥硯的書(shū),決定制作它。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),book的復(fù)數(shù)是books。故填books。5.句意:他和他的兒子花了兩年時(shí)間才找到合適的泥漿材料。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞son。故填his。6.句意:制作一個(gè)澄泥硯需要將近一年和幾十個(gè)步驟。根據(jù)“Ittook…ayear”可知是指需要將近一年,此處應(yīng)用副詞nearly“幾乎”。故填nearly。7.句意:藺霄鱗作為澄泥硯制作技藝的繼承人,從小就知道澄泥硯。根據(jù)“sincehischildhood”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞known。故填known。8.句意:2011年,他出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。goabroadtodosth“出國(guó)做某事”,不定式表目的。故填study。9.句意:2019年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他回到了中國(guó)。根據(jù)“hegraduatedfromcollegein2019”可知此處表示“在……之后”,應(yīng)用after。故填after。10.句意:他希望通過(guò)使用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)制作更多的澄泥硯。根據(jù)“much”可知此處應(yīng)用more表示比較級(jí)。故填more。11.of12.least13.directly14.until15.came16.called17.a(chǎn)18.traditional19.centuries20.first【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)茶和茶壺的歷史。11.句意:作為中國(guó)人,我因我們的茶文化而驕傲。beproudof表示“因……而驕傲”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故填of。12.句意:然而,奇怪的是,茶壺的發(fā)明至少在茶第一次被用來(lái)喝的500年后才出現(xiàn)。介詞短語(yǔ)atleast表示“至少”。故填least。13.句意:在飲茶的早期,茶葉被直接放入一杯熱水中。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,directly表示“直接”,修飾動(dòng)詞put。故填directly。14.句意:直到明代的第一個(gè)茶壺才創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。根據(jù)“Itwasn’t...theMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.”可知,直到明代的第一個(gè)茶壺才創(chuàng)造出來(lái),空處需“until直到”,not...until表示“直到……才”,故填until。15.句意:第一個(gè)茶壺來(lái)自中國(guó)宜興。根據(jù)“Thefirstteapot...(come)fromYixing,China”可知,空處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需過(guò)去式。故填came。16.句意:自宋朝以來(lái),一種叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周?chē)婚_(kāi)采出來(lái),它被用來(lái)制作茶壺。此處用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞call過(guò)去分詞為called。故填called。17.句意:如果茶壺使用的時(shí)間足夠長(zhǎng),它就會(huì)儲(chǔ)存足夠的茶味。根據(jù)“If...teapotisusedlongenough”可知,空處表泛指,需不定冠詞,teapot是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。需冠詞a。故填a。18.句意:它們是用傳統(tǒng)方法手工制作的。此空需形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞,traditional表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。19.句意:過(guò)去幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里,中國(guó)茶壺幾乎沒(méi)有變化。根據(jù)“inthepastfew...”可知,few后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),century“世紀(jì)”的復(fù)數(shù)為centuries。故填centuries。20.句意:然而,自17世紀(jì)末首次傳入西方以來(lái),西方茶壺在歐洲市場(chǎng)上發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)“Fromtheir...(one)introductiontotheWestinthelate1600s”可知,空處表順序,需序數(shù)詞,one對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞為first。故填first。21.traditional22.of23.than24.different25.organization26.requires27.became28.wasinvited29.highly30.a(chǎn)s【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了如何制作端午節(jié)的龍舟以及舞龍的發(fā)展。21.句意:舞龍是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。根據(jù)“dance”可知,此處意為“傳統(tǒng)的舞蹈”,應(yīng)使用形容詞traditional修飾后面的名詞。故填traditional。22.句意:龍通常由木頭和布制成。根據(jù)“woodandcloth.”可知,此處意為“由木頭和布制成”,bemadeof…,意為“由……制成”,固定搭配。故填of。23.句意:然而,在現(xiàn)代,龍比以前輕得多,因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯伤芰现?lèi)的材料制成的。根據(jù)句意及前面的lighter可知,此處使用比較級(jí),應(yīng)用than“比”,故填than。24.句意:龍的長(zhǎng)度可以不同,并且人們相信龍?jiān)介L(zhǎng),帶來(lái)的好運(yùn)就越多??崭裉幦鄙傩稳菰~,意為“長(zhǎng)度可以是不同的”,different“不同的”。故填different。25.句意:一個(gè)小組織不能運(yùn)行一條很長(zhǎng)的龍,因?yàn)樗枰薮蟮娜肆?、大量的資金和特殊的技能。根據(jù)前面的冠詞A可知,后面的名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處使用名詞organization作主語(yǔ)。故填organization。26.句意:一個(gè)小組織不能運(yùn)行一條很長(zhǎng)的龍,因?yàn)樗枰薮蟮娜肆?、大量的資金和特殊的技能。根據(jù)“greathumanpower…”可知,此處意為“它需要巨大的人力”,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,所以動(dòng)詞require“需要”用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填requires。27.句意:在宋代,它成為像舞獅一樣的流行活動(dòng)。句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填became。28.句意:在清朝,福州的龍舞隊(duì)被邀請(qǐng)到北京演出。句子主語(yǔ)為“theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou”,與動(dòng)詞invite是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasinvited。29.句意:中國(guó)古代的皇帝對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)很高,他們認(rèn)為自己是龍。speakhighlyof“評(píng)價(jià)高”,固定搭配。故填highly。30.句意:中國(guó)古代的皇帝對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)很高,他們認(rèn)為自己是龍。consider...as...意為“認(rèn)為……是……”,固定搭配。故填as。31.shapes32.its33.a(chǎn)34.because35.At36.began37.wasaccepted38.toexpress39.traditional40.widely【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)結(jié)及其發(fā)展歷史。31.句意:中國(guó)結(jié)是用一根繩子編成不同形狀的結(jié)。different修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填shapes。32.句意:人們相信每個(gè)結(jié)都有它自己的含義。one’sown“某人自己的”,固定搭配。所以用it的形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。33.句意:現(xiàn)在,你可以把它當(dāng)作裝飾品或送給朋友的一個(gè)禮物。gift是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞,且gift首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故不定冠詞用a。故填a。34.句意:人們可以用不同顏色的繩子編織中國(guó)結(jié),但他們通常選擇紅色,因?yàn)樗馕吨眠\(yùn)。根據(jù)“theyusuallychoosered”的原因是“itmeansgoodluck”可知,此處應(yīng)該用because“因?yàn)椤边B接。故填because。35.句意:起初,人們?cè)陂_(kāi)始使用文字之前制作它們來(lái)記錄一些事件和傳遞信息。atfirst“起初”,固定短語(yǔ),句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)t。36.句意:起初,人們?cè)陂_(kāi)始使用文字之前制作它們來(lái)記錄一些事件和傳遞信息。根據(jù)“peoplemadethemtorecordsomeeventsandsendmessages”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故此空應(yīng)該用begin的過(guò)去式began。故填began。37.句意:后來(lái)在清朝,這種藝術(shù)被更多的普通人所接受。根據(jù)“LaterintheQingDynasty,”可知,此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí),藝術(shù)應(yīng)該是被接受,故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone。主語(yǔ)是thisart,be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasaccepted。38.句意:例如,“雙喜結(jié)”是在婚禮上贈(zèng)送和使用的,用來(lái)表達(dá)彼此的愛(ài)和白頭偕老的祝福?!百?zèng)送和使用雙喜結(jié)”的目的是為了“并表達(dá)愛(ài)和祝福”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toexpress。39.句意:在中國(guó),人們?cè)谥谱鱾鹘y(tǒng)服裝時(shí)也會(huì)使用繩結(jié)。修飾名詞clothes用tradition的形容詞traditional表示“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語(yǔ)。故填traditional。40.句意:它們可以起到紐扣的作用,現(xiàn)在絲綢被廣泛用于制作這些服裝結(jié)。修飾動(dòng)詞used用wide的副詞形式widely“廣泛地”。故填widely。41.willintroduce42.a(chǎn)remade43.a(chǎn)44.hasbeen45.gave【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)家級(jí)非遺——扎染。41.句意:在今天的帖子中,我們將要介紹一種被叫做扎染的國(guó)家級(jí)非遺。根據(jù)“we...akindofnationalintangibleculturalheritage”可知,此處表示將要介紹,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故填willintroduce。42.句意:現(xiàn)在我們穿的衣服都是由機(jī)器制作的。根據(jù)“colorfulclotheswewearthesedays”可知,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)clothes和make構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填aremade。43.句意:扎染是這樣做的一種方式。根據(jù)“Tie-dyewas...waytodothis”可知,此處是指一種方式,且way是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。44.句意:扎染技術(shù)已經(jīng)有超過(guò)1千年的歷史了。根據(jù)“sincetheBaipeopleinYunnanfirstbegantousetie-dyetodyetheirclothes.”可知,此處since之后是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)theskill是單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeen。45.句意:這種技藝變得如此流行,以致于人們甚至把扎染的衣服作為禮物送給皇帝。根據(jù)“thisskillbecamesopopular”可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填gave。46.for47.tofinish48.but49.kinds50.see51.kids52.is53.her54.more55.a(chǎn)56.doing【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位來(lái)自山東省的68歲女士在線上和線下教授鉤編的故事。46.句意:她創(chuàng)作鉤針?biāo)囆g(shù)品已有50年左右的歷史?!癮bout50years”是一段時(shí)間,其前要用介詞for,表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)……”。故填for。47.句意:“我經(jīng)常需要一個(gè)星期才能完成一件鉤針?biāo)囆g(shù)品,但我從不感到厭倦,”老婦人說(shuō)。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,固定句型,所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tofinish。48.句意:“我經(jīng)常需要一個(gè)星期才能完成一件鉤針?biāo)囆g(shù)品,但我從不感到厭倦,”老婦人說(shuō)??崭袂昂缶湟馍洗嬖谵D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以but“但是”連接。故填but。49.句意:在老婦人的車(chē)間里有各種各樣的彩色產(chǎn)品。differentkindsof“不同種類(lèi)的”,固定短語(yǔ),故填kinds。50.句意:正如你所看到的,有些是傳統(tǒng)的,有些是時(shí)尚的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填see。51.句意:它們可以用來(lái)裝飾家庭或作為孩子的玩具。根據(jù)“ astoysfor...”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表類(lèi)別,故填kids。52.句意:這位老婦人很熱心。全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞要用is,故填is。53.句意:在空閑時(shí)間,她教女村民制作鉤針?biāo)囆g(shù)品。inone’sfreetime“在某人空閑時(shí)間”,固定短語(yǔ),故填her。54.句意:她幫助他們賺了比以前更多的錢(qián)。根據(jù)than可知要用比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more。故填more。55.句意:這位老婦人有自己的工廠。根據(jù)factory是單數(shù)名詞可知,此處泛指“一個(gè)”,且是factory以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以不定冠詞用a。故填a。56.句意:現(xiàn)在她正在盡最大努力開(kāi)發(fā)一些新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)Now可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成是bedoing,故填doing。57.works58.caught59.wasinvited60.tolearn61.with62.noisy63.carefully64.a(chǎn)n65.him66.but【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了青島的糖藝師崔久祥的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和他對(duì)糖藝的熱愛(ài)。57.句意:在他的手中一塊塊木頭變成了精美的藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)“ofart”可知,這里指的是藝術(shù)品,填名詞works“作品”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指類(lèi)別。故填works。58.句意:一天,餐館里的一些精美的蔬菜雕塑引起了他的注意。根據(jù)“Oneday”可知,該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式caught“引起”。故填caught。59.句意:后來(lái)他被邀請(qǐng)到深圳教授食物雕刻。根據(jù)“he”可知,與invite“邀請(qǐng)”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,這里指的他被邀請(qǐng),該句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故填wasinvited。60.句意:2016年,他離開(kāi)學(xué)校,前往上海學(xué)習(xí)糖藝。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”,根據(jù)“aboutsugarart.”可知,設(shè)空處表目的,填不定式。故填tolearn。61.句意:他愛(ài)上了它,花了很多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技能。根據(jù)“fellinlove”可知,考查fallinlovewith“愛(ài)上”。故填with。62.句意:他的工作室遠(yuǎn)離嘈雜的廚房,非常安靜。修飾名詞“kitchen”填形容詞noisy“嘈雜的”,作定語(yǔ)。故填noisy。63.句意:然后,在特殊的燈下,他仔細(xì)地塑造糖的形狀。修飾動(dòng)詞“shapes”,填所給詞的副詞形式carefully“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。64.句意:雖然糖藝是一門(mén)古老的技藝,但崔給它注入了一絲中國(guó)文化的氣息。根據(jù)“ancientskill”可知,這里泛指一門(mén)技藝,且ancient是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填an。65.句意:然而,對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),真正的甜蜜不在于贊美,而在于每天創(chuàng)造一些神奇的東西所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。設(shè)空處前是介詞“For”,填所給詞的人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式him“他”。故填him。66.句意:然而,對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),真正的甜蜜不在于贊美,而在于每天創(chuàng)造一些神奇的東西所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“thetruesweetnessliesnotinthepraise,”以及“inthejoyofcreatingsomethingmagicaleveryday.”可知,設(shè)空處前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but“但是”符合題意。故填but。67.D68.A69.D70.C71.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)工藝結(jié)繩編織以及它的傳承人王小蘭的故事。67.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chineseknitting(結(jié)繩編織)isagreatartformthroughwhichpeoplesendgoodluckandexpressbestwishes.”可知結(jié)繩編織是一種偉大的藝術(shù)形式,人們通過(guò)它來(lái)表達(dá)美好的祝愿。故選D。68.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ancientpeopleusedthe‘ropeknottying’methodtorecordinformationbeforethecreationoftheChinesecharacters”可知古代人在創(chuàng)造漢字之前就使用“繩結(jié)打結(jié)”的方法來(lái)記錄信息。故選A。69.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesuccessfullyusesknotting,weaving,drawingandothertechniquestomakeproducts.”可知她成功地使用打結(jié)、編織、繪圖等技術(shù)制作產(chǎn)品;根據(jù)“Theteamhaswonmanyprizesincompetitionsandtheproductsarelovedathomeandabroad.”可知她參加很多比賽,獲得很多獎(jiǎng);根據(jù)“herteamhascomeupwithnewideasforknittingpieceswithsymbols”可知她的團(tuán)隊(duì)想出了編織銀杏葉和竹子等帶有符號(hào)的作品的新想法。故選D。70.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theytrytheirbesttoimpartknittingskillsandknowledgetothenextgeneration”可知

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