吉林省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題

20242025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期第一次月考高二英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共67題，共150分，共5頁?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第I卷(選擇題)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidSaradoyesterday?A.Sheswaminthelake.B.Shedidsomesunbathing.C.Shedivedunderthewater.2.WheredidHarryseeJane’sbrotheryesterday?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inthepark.C.Onaplane.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Borrowamusical.B.Goonapicnic.C.Watchavideo.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirexperience.B.AnintervieweeC.Amagazine.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabakery.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.7.Whatshouldthewomanpayfor?A.Acheesepizza.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Achocolatecake.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?A.Awedding.B.AbusinesseventC.Ananniversaryparty.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?A.Thecolorofhisjacket.B.Thestyleofhisshirtbuttons.C.Thesleevelengthofhisjacket.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hemadeaseriousmistakeatwork.B.HequarreledwithMr.Scott.C.Hemissedahikingtrip.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Mean.B.Careless.C.Impolite.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallMr.ScottB.Makeaplaint.C.Contacthiscustomer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidthemangotoMaria’sschoollastFriday?A.Tointerviewherheadmaster.B.Tovisitthelibrary.C.Toattendaspeech.14.WhenwillMariagoshopping?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.15.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Doingthehousework.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Writingareport.16.WhatwillMariaprobablydonext?A.HavefunwithTina.B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Invitefriendstotheparty.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwasthe44thcontestheld?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.18.WhatroledoesSafewayplayinthecontest?A.Itteachespumpkingrowers.B.Itjudgesthepumpkins.C.Itprovidestheprizes.19.Whatistherequirementforthemaximumprizein2018?A.Beinglargerthantheothers.B.Beingover2,624pounds.C.Beingtheprettiest.20.HowmuchdidStevenDaletasgetin2018’scontest?A.$15,190.B.$19,150.C.$30,000.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWinasevennightwalkingholidayfortwopeoplealongTheAlgarveCoastWORTH€2,910Appreciatingthattheworldismorebeautifulonfoot,RambleWorldwidehasbeenorganizingexpertlyplannedgroupguidedholidaysandunforgettableadventuresalongtheworld’smostuniquefootpathsforover75years.Inthepanyofaknowledgeablewalkleader,enjoythearea’sPortuguesecharmwithwalkstooneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbeachesandexploretheprettycoastalvillages.Theprize,whichisfortwoadults,includesflightsfromGatwicktoFaro,7nights’halfboardacmodationbasedontwosharing,withbreakfastsatthehotelanddinnersinlocalrestaurants,transportandtheserviceofawalkleader.SimplyAnswertheFollowingQuestionQuestion:HowlonghasRambleWorldwidebeenorganizinggroupguidedholidays?A.Over75years.B.Over30years.C.Over20years.ThenclickhereandputyourchosenanswerA,BorContheentryform.TERMS&CONDITONS:·Theholidaywillbeginoneither17thMarch,14thApril,19thMay,6thOctober,3rdNovemberor24thNovember2024.·Travelinsuranceisnotincluded.PETITIONENTRYRULES:·ThepetitionisonlyopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover.·Onlyoneentryperperson.·Thewinningentrywillbechosenatrandom(隨機)andthewinnerwillbeinformedbyemailorpost.1.Whichofthefollowingservicescanawinnergetinthewalkingholiday?A.Asingleroom. B.Professionalguidance.C.Aroundtripairticket. D.Threefreemealsaday.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprize?A.Itcoverstravelinsuranceforthewinner.B.Therearesixsetoffdatestochoosefrom.C.Thosewhoanswerthegivenquestionwillwinit.D.Bothchildrenandadultsareallowedtoparticipate.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inatourismposter.C.Onatravelagencywebsite. D.Inatravelmagazine.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一項雙人七夜徒步旅行活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theprize,whichisfortwoadults,includesflightsfromGatwicktoFaro,7nights’halfboardacmodationbasedontwosharing,withbreakfastsatthehotelanddinnersinlocalrestaurants,transportandtheserviceofawalkleader.(該獎項面向兩名成年人，包括從蓋特威克到法羅的航班、基于兩人共享的7晚半食宿、酒店早餐和當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^晚餐、交通和徒步領(lǐng)隊服務(wù)。)”可知，在徒步旅行中，獲勝者可以獲得徒步領(lǐng)隊的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TERMS&CONDITONS:下列“Theholidaywillbeginoneither17thMarch,14thApril,19thMay,6thOctober,3rdNovemberor24thNovember2024.(假期將于2024年3月17日、4月14日、5月19日、10月6日、11月3日或11月24日開始。)”可知，旅行有六個啟程日可供選擇。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Winasevennightwalkingholidayfortwopeoplealong(贏得雙人七夜徒步旅行)和表格中最后一行“ThenclickhereandputyourchosenanswerA,BorContheentryform.(然后點擊這里，在報名表上填上你選擇的答案A、B或C。)”可知，這段文字來自在旅行社網(wǎng)站上。故選C項。BOnaSaturdaymorninglastNovember,Igotupat5tobeattheArmorytrackon168thStreetinHarlem,aneighborhoodinManhattanforthegirls’4×2relayrace(接力賽).IjoinedtheteamwhenIwasafreshmanatAbrahamLincolnHighSchool.Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.Iwasexcitedandsurprised,“Idon’tknow.WhatdoIhavetodo?”“Itisalotofhardworkanddevotion.It’snoteasy.”Shewasright.Myteamhadpracticeeverydayfrom3:30to6exceptforFridays.Whenwedidn’thavepractice,I’drunonmyownontheboardwalk.Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.Icouldfeelthewindblowingagainstmyskin.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Mystressdisappeared.IcameinsecondasIpassedthebaton(接力棒)tomyteammate.4.Whydidtheauthortakeuprunning?A.Bychance. B.Duetostress. C.Outofinterest. D.Forweightloss.5.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromrunning?A.Havingaregularlifestyle. B.Escapingfromherproblems.C.Doingwellinschoolwork. D.GettingalongwellwithMom.6.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Therunningprocess. B.Theteamspirit.C.Thetraininghardship. D.Theracepurpose.7.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Challengesbuildcharacter.C.Talentisthekeytosuccess. D.Accidentscanleadtotherightpath.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者是如何開始跑步以及跑步給作者帶來的積極改變?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.(直到一個女孩走到我面前對我說：“你看起來像一個優(yōu)秀的跑步者。你想加入田徑隊嗎？”她認為我會成為一名優(yōu)秀的跑步者，因為她看到我的腿和胳膊都很結(jié)實，但我只是天生苗條)”可知，作者開始跑步是因為偶然。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.(田徑幫我擺脫了麻煩。和媽媽的爭吵，作業(yè)上的問題，和孩子們在學(xué)校的鬧劇。每次跑步我都感到很平靜)”可知，跑步讓作者遠離她遇到的問題。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段“IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.(我7點到Armory。我的隊伍已經(jīng)在那里了。我們互相擁抱和擊掌。當(dāng)裁判宣布開始接力賽時，我走到起跑線上。然后槍響了。當(dāng)我在賽道上狂飆的時候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我開始擺脫自己的問題。除了終點線，我什么也看不見。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奮力沖向終點線。我不只是在和其他隊伍對抗；我也在努力戰(zhàn)勝壓力)”可知，第六段主要講了跑步過程。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.(我變得更快更專注了。田徑幫我擺脫了麻煩。和媽媽的爭吵，作業(yè)上的問題，和孩子們在學(xué)校的鬧劇。每次跑步我都感到很平靜)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者是如何開始跑步以及跑步給作者帶來的積極改變，可知，故事告訴我們挑戰(zhàn)能夠塑造性格。故選B。CIfyouseetheGoldenMileplex,youwillprobablythink“Wow,thatbuildingisugly,”Theroughlystamped,variedcolorsofconcretewouldstrikemostpeopleasuntidy:afarcryfromthemodernsteelglassbuildingsofthefinancialdistrictjusttwomilesaway.Whenthisbuildingwaspletedabout50yearsago,peoplewidelypraiseditforitsstairlikeoutside,DutcharchitectRemKoolhaascalledita“uniquework”,Fastforwardto2019.80percentofrenterssupportedthedecisiontoselltheplextodevelopers,andonepoliticianevencalledita“verticalslum(垂直的貧民窟)”.Realisticandaesthetic(美學(xué)的)considerationsmakeitconvincingtosaythatbuildingslikethisshouldbedestroyed.Buttheyshouldn’t:There’scertainlymoretothemthantheirlooks.Thebuilding’sarchitecturalstyle,Brutalism(野性主義),becamepopularinSingaporeduringthe1970s.Brutalismiswellknownforitsheavyrelianceonexposedblocksofconcreteandangular(有角的)shapes,whichhasattractedpolarizingopinionsfrommany.However,thearchitecturesymbolizetherapidgrowthofSingaporeduringthisperiod,rightafterthecountryattainedindependencein1965.ThesebuildingsreflectthehardworkandpersistenceofthateraandhaveetorepresentSingaporeanidentityitself.Twoyearsago,whenImovedtoSingapore,Iimmediatelyfellinlovewiththecity’smodemarchitectureandleanedhowitexpressedtheislandnation’sidentityasahightechglobalcenter.Butthereseemstobeanextremeunhealthyinterestinmodernityandcleanliness,onlycreatinganartificialsurfaceofthecity.TheseBrutalistbuildingsaddlayerstoSingapore’shistory.Tosimplydestroyandreplacethemwithnewstructureswouldmakethecityseemshallow.So,youmightask,“WhatcanIdo?”Personally,I’mnotaskingformuch.NexttimeyoupassbySan“ugly”building,takeamomentbeforeyoufrown.Lookatitclosely;youmightlearnsomethingbeautifulaboutwhereyoulive.8.WhydosomearguethattheGoldenMileplexshouldbedestroyed?A.Itisnotstructurallysound B.Itisunpopularamongrenters.C.Itdoesn’tgowiththeenvironment. D.Itdoesn’tfitthemodernaesthetic.9WhatdoestheGoldenMileplexmeantoSingaporeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Asymbolofitsmodernarchitecture. B.Areminderofitshistoryandidentity.C.Anexampleoffailedurbanplanning. D.Abarriertothecity’sdevelopment.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoSingapore’sloveformodernityandcleanliness?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Positive. D.Uncaring11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WheretoSeeArchitecturalMasterpiecesinSingaporeB.HowtoExperiencetheGoldenMileplexC.WhySingapore’s“Ugly”BuildingsShouldBeConservedD.WhoIstoBlameforSingapore’sMassiveUrbanDevelopment【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過對新加坡建筑theGoldenMileplex建筑風(fēng)格的描述、對新加坡發(fā)展歷程的回顧以及對現(xiàn)代性與傳統(tǒng)的思考，強調(diào)了這些“丑陋”建筑物的作用，并呼吁人們要珍視和保護它們。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Realisticandaesthetic(美學(xué)的)considerationsmakeitconvincingtosaythatbuildingslikethisshouldbedestroyed.Buttheyshouldn’t:There’scertainlymoretothemthantheirlooks.(從現(xiàn)實和美學(xué)的角度考慮，似乎有理由說這樣的建筑應(yīng)該被拆除。但它們卻不應(yīng)該被拆除：因為它們的價值絕不僅僅在于外觀。)”可知，一些人認為從現(xiàn)實主義和美學(xué)的角度考慮，像這樣的建筑已經(jīng)不符合主流審美了，應(yīng)該被拆除。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,thearchitecturesymbolizetherapidgrowthofSingaporeduringthisperiod,rightafterthecountryattainedindependencein1965.ThesebuildingsreflectthehardworkandpersistenceofthateraandhaveetorepresentSingaporeanidentityitself.(然而，這些建筑象征著新加坡在1965年獨立后不久的快速成長。這些建筑反映了那個時代的辛勤努力和堅持不懈，并且已經(jīng)成為新加坡身份的象征。)”可知，theGoldenMileplex是新加坡歷史和身份的象征。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Butthereseemstobeanextremeunhealthyinterestinmodernityandcleanliness,onlycreatinganartificialsurfaceofthecity.TheseBrutalistbuildingsaddlayerstoSingapore’shistory.Tosimplydestroyandreplacethemwithnewstructureswouldmakethecityseemshallow.(但似乎有一種極端而不健康的對現(xiàn)代性和清潔度的興趣，這僅僅創(chuàng)造了城市的表面人工形象。這些粗野主義（Brutalist）建筑為新加坡的歷史增添了層次感。如果簡單地將它們拆除并用新建筑取代，會使這座城市顯得缺乏深度。)”可知，作者認為單純追求現(xiàn)代化和城市清潔只能創(chuàng)造虛假的外表，是一種病態(tài)的興趣。因此，作者對此的態(tài)度是不贊成的。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“IfyouseetheGoldenMileplex,youwillprobablythink“Wow,thatbuildingisugly,”Therougblystamped,variedcolorsofconcretewouldstrikemostpeopleasuntidy:afarcryfromthemodernsteelglassbuildingsofthefinancialdistrictjusttwomilesaway.(如果你看到theGoldenMileplex，你可能會覺得“哇，這樓真丑?！蹦谴植诘幕炷帘砻婧筒痪鶆虻念伾珪尨蠖鄶?shù)人覺得雜亂無章：這與兩英里外金融區(qū)那些現(xiàn)代化的鋼鐵玻璃建筑形成了鮮明對比。)”以及最后一段“So,youmightask,“WhatcanIdo?”Personally,I’mnotaskingformuch.NexttimeyoupassbySan“ugly”building,takeamomentbeforeyoufrown,Lookatitclosely;youmightlearnsomethingbeautifulaboutwhereyoulive.(所以，你也許會問，“我能做些什么？”就我個人而言，并不需要你做很多。下次當(dāng)你路過那些所謂的“丑陋”建筑時，在你皺眉之前，花點時間仔細看看它；你或許能從中發(fā)現(xiàn)你居住的地方的一些美好之處。)”可知，文章通過對新加坡建筑theGoldenMileplex建筑風(fēng)格的描述、對新加坡發(fā)展歷程的回顧以及對現(xiàn)代性與傳統(tǒng)的思考，強調(diào)了這些“丑陋”建筑物的作用，并呼吁人們要珍視和保護它們。所以“為什么新加坡的“丑陋”建筑應(yīng)該得到保護”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。DYouarewhatyouthink.Whateveryouaredoingrightnowisdeterminedbyyourthinking.Allyouremotionsanddesiresareinfluencedbyyourthinking.Theproblemisthatwhenyouarenotawareofyourthinking,youhavenochanceofcorrectingitifitispoor.Whenthinkingissubconscious,youareinnopositiontoseeanyproblemsinit.And,ifyoudon’tseeanyproblemsinit,youwon’tbemotivatedtochangeit.What’sworse,fewpeoplerealizethepowerfulrolethatthinkingplaysintheirlives,sotheydon’tgainsignificantmandofit.Asaresult,mostpeopleareinmanywaysvictimsoftheirthinking.Consideryoursuccessasastudent.Thesinglemostsignificantvariableindeterminingyoursuccessasastudentisthequalityofyourthinking.Yourinstructorswillplayaroleinyourlearning,buteventhebestteacherscannotgetintoyourheadandlearnforyou.Ifyoulacktheintellectualskillsnecessaryforthinkingwellthroughcoursecontent,youwillnotbesuccessfulinschool.Hereisthekeyquestionweareputtingtoyouinthisbook.Ifthequalityofaperson’sthinkingisthesinglemostsignificantdeterminantofbothhappinessandsuccess,whynottakethetimetolearnfromthebestthinkers?Thisbookwillinformyouofthetoolsthatthebestthinkersuseandwillillustratetheactivitiesandpracticeyoucanusetobegintoemulatethem,andtakecontrolofyourdestinyasathinker.Eachchapterfocusesonadifferentaspectofthesethinkingaids,helpingyoudiscoverthepowerofyourownmindandofyourpotentialtothinksystematicallyaboutyourthinking.Thisbook,asawhole,introducesyoutothetoolsofmindthatwillhelpyoureasonwellthroughvariouschallengesyouface.Ifyoutaketheseideasseriouslyandpracticeusingthem,youcanimprovethequalityofyourthinkingandultimately,thequalityofyourlife.12.Whydomanypeoplelackmotivationtochangetheirpoorthinking?A.Theyarevictimsofemotions. B.Theyareunawareoftheneed.C.Theythinkhighlyofthemselves. D.Theylacktheacademicguidance.13.Whatplaysthemostcrucialroleinschoolsuccess?A.Thecoursecontent. B.Theschoolenvironment.C.Themitmentofteachers. D.Thequalityofanindividual’sthinking.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”meaninparagraph4?A.Makefriendswith. B.Winover. C.Followtheexampleof. D.Lookupto.15.Thebookisorganizedaccordingto________.A.typesoflifechallenges B.varietiesofthinkingtoolsC.determinantsoflifevalue D.ideasofdifferentthinkers【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了思考的重要性以及介紹了一本使用思維工具的書。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“What’sworse,fewpeoplerealizethepowerfulrolethatthinkingplaysintheirlives,sotheydon’tgainsignificantmandofit.(更糟糕的是，很少有人意識到思考在他們的生活中發(fā)揮的強大作用，所以他們沒有得到重要的控制)”可知，很多人缺乏動力去改變他們糟糕的想法因為他們沒有意識到這種需要。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoulacktheintellectualskillsnecessaryforthinkingwellthroughcoursecontent,youwillnotbesuccessfulinschool.(如果你缺乏思考課程內(nèi)容所必需的智力技能，你就不會在學(xué)校取得成功)”可知，個人思考品質(zhì)對學(xué)校的成功起著最關(guān)鍵的作用。故選D。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Thisbookwillinformyouofthetoolsthatthebestthinkersuseandwillillustratetheactivitiesandpracticeyoucanusetobeginto(這本書將告訴你最優(yōu)秀的思考者使用的工具，并將練習(xí)你可以用來開始……)”以及后文“andtakecontrolofyourdestinyasathinker(控制你作為思考者的命運)”可知，這本書將告訴你最優(yōu)秀的思考者使用的工具，并將說明你可以用來以他們?yōu)榘駱舆M行活動和練習(xí)，從而控制你作為思考者的命運。故劃線詞意思是“以……為榜樣”。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Eachchapterfocusesonadifferentaspectofthesethinkingaids,helpingyoudiscoverthepowerofyourownmindandofyourpotentialtothinksystematicallyaboutyourthinking.(每一章都側(cè)重于這些思維輔助工具的不同方面，幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己思維的力量和你系統(tǒng)思考自己思維的潛力)”可知，這本書是根據(jù)思維工具的多樣性組織的。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。There’sareasonwhyStarbucksalwaysendsupcostingusalittlemorethanweexpected.WeoftenpassupthatsupercheapcoffeeandchoosetospendalittlemoreatStarbucks.____16____?Foronething,StarbuckshasfiguredouthowtokeeptheirFrappuccinoloving(喜愛星冰樂的)andicedcoffeecaffeineaddictshappy,TheyareconstantlycreatingnewvariationsofoldstandardssuchasUnicornandthePumpkinSpiceLattesthatmarkthearrivaloffall____17____,whichkeepsthingsexcitingandunpredictable.Starbucksstoresaredesignedtobevisuallypleasingwhilealsocatchingcustomers’attention.____18____.Andthoseveryappealinggrabandgoitemsrightbytheregister,likecandy,cookies,andnuts,arelowcostaddonsthatdoeventuallyaddup.____19____.Byarrangingthestore,itmakesyounoticenewproductsyoumaynothavetriedbefore.Starbucksisconstantlyintroducinginnewproductsandchangingcupdesignsbasedontheseason,makingthingsliketheannualholidaythemedcupamusthaveforsocialmedia.AndwhataboutFrappyHour?Theseareoftenadvertisedinstoreandthroughtheapp.Theirloyaltyprogramalmostturnsorderingintoagame,wherewekeeptryingtogettothenextlevel.ThroughtheStarbucksapp,youcanfindspecialoffers,reloadyourcard,andevenexchangepointsforrewards.____20____Thereyouhaveit.Ifyou’relookingtostayonacoffeebudget,youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutyourdailycupofStarbucks.A.SohowdotheykeepdrawingusinB.Storesoftenchangetheirfloorlayout(布局)C.HowcanyousavemoneyinStarbucksD.Buyenoughdrinksandyou’rerewardedwithonefreedrinkE.TheyhaveawayofcapitalizingonourneedforpredictabilityF.ThefoodcaseisgenerallykeptinthebestlitareaofthestoreG.CustomersrushtotheclosestStarbuckstotrytheselimitedtimeoffers【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了星巴克的經(jīng)營方式，從產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)意、店面陳設(shè)及消費者心理等方面分析了其成功吸引顧客消費的原因?！?6題詳解】上文“There’sareasonwhyStarbucksalwaysendsupcostingusalittlemorethanweexpected.WeoftenpassupthatsupercheapcoffeeandchoosetospendalittlemoreatStarbucks.(星巴克總是比我們預(yù)期的要貴一點，這是有原因的。我們經(jīng)常放棄超便宜的咖啡，選擇在星巴克多花點錢)”說明為什么人們傾向于在星巴克花費更多的錢而不是選擇便宜的咖啡。根據(jù)空后的問號可知，空處為問句，即要承接上文，又能引出下文中星巴克吸引顧客的具體策略。A項“那么，他們是如何吸引我們的呢”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】上文“Foronething,StarbuckshasfiguredouthowtokeeptheirFrappuccinoloving(喜愛星冰樂的)andicedcoffeecaffeineaddictshappy,TheyareconstantlycreatingnewvariationsofoldstandardssuchasUnicornandthePumpkinSpiceLattesthatmarkthearrivaloffall(一方面，星巴克找到了如何讓喜歡星冰樂和冰咖啡的咖啡因愛好者們滿意的方法，他們不斷地推出如獨角獸星冰樂和標(biāo)志著秋天到來的南瓜香料拿鐵等經(jīng)典飲品的新變種)”說明了星巴克不斷創(chuàng)新，推出新的飲品吸引顧客?？仗幯a充說明這些創(chuàng)新飲品帶來的效果，G項中的“trytheselimitedtimeoffers”和上文中的“suchasUnicornandthePumpkinSpiceLattesthatmarkthearrivaloffall”相呼應(yīng)，說明G項“顧客們爭相前往最近的星巴克嘗試這些限時的產(chǎn)品”符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】上文“Starbucksstoresaredesignedtobevisuallypleasingwhilealsocatchingcustomers’attention.(星巴克商店的設(shè)計在視覺上令人愉悅的同時也吸引了顧客的注意力)”說明了星巴克店面設(shè)計既美觀又能吸引顧客的注意力?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，說明具體的設(shè)計細節(jié)，即食物是如何安排的。F項中的“Thefoodcase”和下文中的“l(fā)ikecandy,cookies,andnuts”相呼應(yīng)，而“keptinthebestlitareaofthestore”和上文中的“Starbucksstoresaredesignedtobevisuallypleasing”相呼應(yīng)，說明食品箱通常放在商店光線最好的地方。故選F?！?9題詳解】下文“Byarrangingthestore,itmakesyounoticenewproductsyoumaynothavetriedbefore.(通過安排商店，它會讓你注意到你以前可能沒有嘗試過的新產(chǎn)品)”說明星巴克通過布局改變來吸引顧客注意新產(chǎn)品。B項“商店經(jīng)常改變樓層布局”適合作本段的主旨句。故選B。【20題詳解】上文“ThroughtheStarbucksapp,youcanfindspecialoffers,reloadyourcard,andevenexchangepointsforrewards.(通過星巴克應(yīng)用程序，您可以找到特別優(yōu)惠、充值卡，甚至用積分兌換獎勵)”說明了星巴克應(yīng)用程序提供的各種優(yōu)惠和服務(wù)?？仗幯a充說明優(yōu)惠事項，D項中的“you’rerewardedwithonefreedrink”和上文中的“evenexchangepointsforrewards.”相呼應(yīng)，說明巴克通過應(yīng)用提供的獎勵機制來鼓勵顧客消費，即D項“購買足夠的飲料，您將獲得一杯免費飲料作為獎勵”符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastyear,asmy9yearoldson,Leopold,andIpreparedforaskitriptoKeystone,Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything.Leopoldisapickyeaterandcanbe____21____totrynewthings.Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedweshouldsayyestoeverything.Westartedsayingyes____22____weevenboardedourflight.Thenextday,afterwegot____23____atourhotel,ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboarding____24____.MyhopewasthatLeopoldwouldseizethis____25____tosnowboardonamountainofthissize.Onthefirstday,Iskiedbymyself,playeditsafeandstucktothelong____26____greenrun.Onthesecondday,IthoughtofLeopold,who,thedaybefore,hadkepttoour____27____andfacedhisfearofheights.Inthespiritof____28____,Ichallengedmyselftoskianintermediatebluerun.ItwassteeperbutIdidmyslow,diligentSturnsandI____29____.WhenLeopoldandIreunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub.Itwasa2degreeday,andtheonlythingI____30____morethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedto____31____,Leopoldremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Theexperiencewasa____32____asLeopoldandIbravedittogether.Andthereliesthecharmofsayingyesonvacation:It____33____youtostepoutofyourfortzone.Thoughit’snotalways____34____tosayyestoeverything,developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—____35____yousometimesendupcoldandwet.21.A.willing B.positive C.hesitant D.tolerant22.A.before B.after C.when D.until23.A.separated B.settled C.involved D.dressed24.A.manager B.professor C.partner D.instructor25.A.occasion B.power C.opportunity D.benefit26.A.easy B.tough C.rough D.steep27.A.strategy B.belief C.promise D.rule28.A.leadership B.teamwork C.mitment D.friendship29.A.gotit B.madeit C.keptit D.triedit30.A.prefer B.approve C.desire D.hate31.A.accept B.admit C.refuse D.respond32.A.delight B.reflection C.summary D.challenge33.A.persuades B.pushes C.limits D.invites34.A.crucial B.suitable C.necessary D.possible35.A.evenif B.incase C.asif D.nowthat【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者和九歲兒子利奧波德在去基斯頓滑雪之前約定了一個規(guī)矩，對所有事都說“好”，嘗試任何新事物，在這次經(jīng)歷后，作者認識到雖然我們不可能對所有的事情都說“好”，但培養(yǎng)一種冒險意識可以幫助我們充分享受生活?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：利奧波德是個挑食的人，對嘗試新事物猶豫不決。A.willing愿意的；B.positive積極的；C.hesitant猶豫的；D.tolerant寬容的。根據(jù)前文“Leopoldisapickyeaterand”可知，此處是指對嘗試新事物猶豫不決。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們甚至在登機前就說“好”了。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when當(dāng)……時；D.until直到。根據(jù)前文“Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedweshouldsayyestoeverything.(出發(fā)前，利奧波德和我一致同意對一切都說‘好的’。)”可知，此處是指在登機前就開始說“好的”。故選A。23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我們在旅館安頓下來后，我?guī)Ю麏W波德去見他的滑雪教練。A.separated使分開；B.settled安頓；C.involved使參與；D.dressed穿衣。根據(jù)后文“atourhotel”可知，此處是指在旅館安頓下來。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我們在旅館安頓下來后，我?guī)Ю麏W波德去見他的滑雪教練。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.professor教授；C.partner搭檔；D.instructor教練。根據(jù)前文“ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboarding(我?guī)Ю麏W波德去見他的滑雪……)”和后文“andfacedhisfearofheights(面對他的恐高癥)”可知，這是利奧波德第一次嘗試滑雪，此處是指帶利奧波德去見他的滑雪教練。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望利奧波德能抓住這個機會在這么大的山上滑雪。A.occasion場合；B.power力量；C.opportunity機會；D.benefit好處。根據(jù)前文“Leopoldwouldseizethis”和后文“tosnowboardonamountainofthissize”可知，此處是指抓住這個機會在這么大的山上滑雪。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天，我一個人滑雪，為了安全起見，堅持走長而容易的綠道。A.easy容易的；B.tough艱難的；C.rough粗糙的；D.steep陡峭的。根據(jù)前文“playeditsafeand”可知，此處是指堅持走長而容易的綠道。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我想到了利奧波德，他在前一天堅持了我們的規(guī)矩，面對他的恐高癥。A.strategy策略；B.belief信仰；C.promise承諾；D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)前文“hadkepttoour”和“Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything(我制定了一個規(guī)則：我們對任何事情都說“好的”)”可知，此處是指堅持了規(guī)矩。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：本著承諾的精神，我挑戰(zhàn)自己滑了一段中間的藍道。A.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.teamwork團隊合作；C.mitment承諾；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)后文“Ichallengedmyselftoskianintermediatebluerun”和前文“Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything(我制定了一個規(guī)則：我們對任何事情都說“好的”)”可知，此處是指本著承諾的精神。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這條路更陡，但我做了緩慢而勤奮的S型轉(zhuǎn)彎，我成功了。A.gotit理解；B.madeit成功；C.keptit堅持；D.triedit嘗試一下。根據(jù)前文“ItwassteeperbutIdidmyslow,diligentSturnsandI”中的and可知，此處是指做了挑戰(zhàn)并成功了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個兩度的天氣，比起寒冷我唯一更討厭的事情是又冷又濕！A.prefer偏愛；B.approve贊同；C.desire渴望；D.hate討厭。根據(jù)后文“morethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet”可知，此處是指比起寒冷唯一更討厭的事情是又冷又濕。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始拒絕時，利奧波德提醒了我這條規(guī)則。A.accept接受；B.admit接納；C.refuse拒絕；D.respond回應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“Leopoldremindedmeoftherule”可知，此處是指當(dāng)“我”開始拒絕時。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)利奧波德和我一起勇敢地面對它時，這是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷。A.delight令人高興的事；B.reflection反射；C.summary總結(jié)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“asLeopoldandIbravedittogether”可知，此處是指這是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：度假時說“好”的魅力就在于此：它促使你走出自己的舒適區(qū)。A.persuades勸說；B.pushes促使；C.limits限制；D.invites邀請。根據(jù)后文“youtostepoutofyourfortzone”和前文“Andthereliesthecharmofsayingyesonvacation”可知，此處是指促使你走出自己的舒適區(qū)。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們不可能對所有的事情都說