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牛津譯林七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)滿(mǎn)分(解析版)11期中檢測(cè)二 一.選擇題(共15小題,滿(mǎn)分15分,每小題1分)1.(1分)Amy'smum__________inthemorning.()A.wakesherup B.wakessheup C.wakesupher D.wakesupshe參考范文:艾米的媽媽每天早中醒她.答案詳解:wakesb.up,叫醒某人,是固定短語(yǔ).類(lèi)似動(dòng)副詞組,代詞中間用賓格.所以選C.2.(1分)Everyoneshouldlearn___________abouttheworld.()A.many B.a(chǎn)lotof C.lot D.a(chǎn)lot參考范文:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該多了解世界.答案詳解:這四個(gè)詞都表示多,期中alot相當(dāng)于much,用于動(dòng)詞后.類(lèi)似:knowalot.所以選C.3.(1分)﹣_______isJack.HeisfromEngland.﹣Gladtoseeyou.()A.He B.That C.She D.This參考范文:這位是杰克,他來(lái)自英國(guó)。見(jiàn)到你很高興。答案詳解:thisis...是對(duì)人或物做介紹時(shí)常用句型,翻譯為這個(gè)是,這位是,這里是,這是。故選:D。4.(1分)Whatdothestudentsusually_______onMondays?()A.puton B.putson C.wear D.wears參考范文:學(xué)生們星期一通常穿什么?答案詳解:分析題干和選項(xiàng)可知考查詞義相近的動(dòng)詞間的辨析,puton:基本意思是"穿著,戴著",可表示穿的動(dòng)作,也可以表示一種持續(xù)的或經(jīng)常的狀態(tài),其后不僅可接衣服,也可接帽子、眼鏡等。wear:基本意思是"穿著,戴著",指"穿或戴的狀態(tài)"。puton:側(cè)重于表示穿的動(dòng)作。wear:側(cè)重于表示穿的狀態(tài)。分析句子可知這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。推測(cè)題干的句意應(yīng)為學(xué)生們星期一通常穿什么?側(cè)重于表示穿的狀態(tài)。故選:C。5.(1分)Weoftenhave______intheparkonSundays.()A.a(chǎn)greatfun B.greatfun C.a(chǎn)greatfunny D.greatfuns參考范文:星期天我們經(jīng)常在公園里玩得很開(kāi)心。答案詳解:根據(jù)have和選項(xiàng)可知,答案為greatfun,因?yàn)閒un是不可數(shù)名詞,短語(yǔ)havegreatfun表示"玩得很開(kāi)心"。故選:B。6.(1分)MarySmithwasborn_______1982________theUSA.()A.a(chǎn)t;in B.in;in C.a(chǎn)t;on D.in;on參考范文:瑪麗?史密斯1982年出生于美國(guó)。答案詳解:在哪年要用in,在哪個(gè)國(guó)家也要用in。故選:B。7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Canyouplay________tabletennis,Kate?﹣﹣﹣Yes,Ioftenplayitafterschool.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./參考范文:﹣﹣Kate,你會(huì)打乒乓球嗎?﹣﹣會(huì)的,我經(jīng)常放學(xué)之后打乒乓球.答案詳解:"tabletennis"意思為"乒乓球".球類(lèi)前面不加冠詞.故選:D.8.(1分)﹣﹣Isthatboy______redyourbrother?﹣﹣No,heismyfriend.()A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.with參考范文:略答案詳解:略9.(1分)Ourschoolbeautiful.Doyouthinkso?()A.look B.looks C.see D.sees參考范文:我們學(xué)校看起來(lái)很漂亮。你這樣認(rèn)為嗎?答案詳解:look看起來(lái),是系動(dòng)詞;see看見(jiàn),看到,是及物動(dòng)詞。beautiful是形容詞,在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ),排除選項(xiàng)CD。根據(jù)句意可知,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,再排除選項(xiàng)A。故選:B。10.(1分)_______floordoesMr.Smithlive_______?()A.What;不填 B.Which;in C.What;on D.Which;on參考范文:史密斯先生住在幾樓?答案詳解:表示"哪層樓"用which;再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,表示"住"在哪層樓要用liveon。故選:D。11.(1分)Thisshopis_____from8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.Itusually_____at8:00a.m..()A.opens,opens B.open,opens C.open,opening D.opens,open參考范文:這家商店從早上8點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè).它通常在早上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén).答案詳解:open既可作形容詞開(kāi)著的,營(yíng)業(yè)的,也可做動(dòng)詞打開(kāi),開(kāi)門(mén);第一個(gè)空前有is,可知這個(gè)空上填形容詞作表語(yǔ),意思是營(yíng)業(yè)的;第二個(gè)空上填opens做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.故選:B.12.(1分)Thatmanhas______books,butonly_____ofthemarenew.()A.much,some B.many,afew C.lots,afew D.many,few參考范文:那個(gè)人有很多書(shū),但是僅有幾本是新的.答案詳解:much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many,很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;lotsof后面可加名詞,但是lots不可單獨(dú)使用修飾名詞;few表示少的,幾乎沒(méi)有,但afew也表示少但還有幾個(gè),表示肯定.根據(jù)books我們確定第一個(gè)空上填many;后半句說(shuō)僅有幾本是新的,表示肯定所以用afew.故選:B.13.(1分)PeterandI______students.We______readingnewspapers.()A.a(chǎn)reboth,bothlike B.a(chǎn)reboth,likeboth C.bothare,bothlike D.bothare,likeboth參考范文:彼得和我都是學(xué)生。我們都喜歡讀報(bào)紙。答案詳解:both兩者都,在句中通常放在助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。like是行為動(dòng)詞,are是系動(dòng)詞。故選:A。14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣doyouvisityourgrandparents?﹣﹣﹣Onceamonth.()A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften參考范文:﹣﹣﹣你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?﹣﹣﹣一個(gè)月一次.答案詳解:Howlong多久,提問(wèn)時(shí)間段;Howmuch多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量;Howoften多久一次,提問(wèn)頻度;Howsoon多久,提問(wèn)時(shí)間.根據(jù)Onceamonth.可知這里問(wèn)的是頻度.故選:D.15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulike_____bread?﹣﹣﹣No,Idon'twanttoeat_____.()A.some;some B.a(chǎn)ny;some C.a(chǎn)ny;any D.some;any參考范文:你想要一些面包嗎?不,我不想吃.答案詳解:some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,但是在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方,希望得到肯定回答的問(wèn)句中也用some;結(jié)合句意"你想要一些面包嗎?不,我不想吃"可知,要填"some,any",其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法.故選:D.二.完形填空(共1小題,滿(mǎn)分15分,每小題15分)16.(15分)Don'tLettheCandleOffAmanhadalittledaughter﹣﹣﹣anonlyandmuch﹣lovedchild.Helivedforher﹣﹣﹣shewashiswhole(1).Hewassohappytohearhisdaughter'svoicethathecouldhardlyimaginewhathewoulddo(2)Aher.Butunluckily,oneday,hisdaughterbecameseriouslyill.Hewasvery(3).Hetriedhisbestto(4)Cher.Atlast,hisefforts(努力)was(5)andthechilddied.Thefatherbecameabitterrecluse(隱士)afterthat,shutting(6)awayfromhisfriendsandrefusing(拒絕)everyactivitythatmight(7)Dhimbacktohisnormalself.Butonenighthehadadream.Hewasinheaven,seeingagroupoflittlechildangels.Theyweredressedinwhiteand(8)inalinepassingbytheGreatWhiteThrone.Everyangel(9)Aacandle.Henoticedthatallthecandleswerebrightexceptone.Thenhefoundthatthechildwiththe(10)Ccandlewashisownlittledaughter.(11)Ctoher,heheldherinhis(12),huggedhergently,andthenasked,"Whyisit,darling,thatyourcandlealoneisunlighted?"Hisdaughtersaid,"Daddy,Ioftenrelightit,butyour(13)Aalwaysputitout."Justthenhe(14)D.Thelessonwasveryclear,anditseffectswereimmediate.Fromthattimeonhewasnotarecluse,butsocialized(交際)freelyandgladlywithhisformerfriendsandcolleagues.Nolongerwouldhisdarling'scandlebeputoutbyhisuselesstears.Wecan'tavoidhavingasad(15)Cduringlifetime,butweshouldremembernottoletourbelovedperson'scandleoff.(1)A.heartB.lifeC.faithD.mood(2)A.withoutB.byC.throughD.over(3)A.a(chǎn)ngryB.worriedC.calmD.satisfied(4)A.helpB.persuade(勸說(shuō))C.saveD.serve(5)A.usefulB.uselessC.importantD.unimportant(6)A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.itself(7)A.putB.fetchC.holdD.bring(8)A.ranB.walkedC.speededD.travelled(9)A.carriedB.pickedC.packedD.caught(10)A.littleB.beautifulC.darkD.bright(11)A.SmilingB.TalkingC.RushingD.Jumping(12)A.handsB.a(chǎn)rmsC.breastD.face(13)A.tearsB.dreamsC.hopesD.plaints(14)A.gotupB.turnedaroundC.wentbackD.wokeup(15)A.partB.spirit(精神)C.feelingD.behavior文章主旨:本文講述一個(gè)疼愛(ài)女兒的父親在女兒的一場(chǎng)病中失去了女兒,而后傷心欲絕.但是卻在一天的夢(mèng)中見(jiàn)到了自己的女兒,夢(mèng)中女兒的蠟燭被爸爸的淚水熄滅.而后爸爸便振作了起來(lái).答案詳解:1.B考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:他為她而活著﹣﹣她是他生活的全部.A.heart內(nèi)心B.life生活;C.faith信仰;信念;D.mood心情.文敘述這個(gè)女孩對(duì)于爸爸非常重要,因此爸爸把女兒看成是自己的生命.故選B.2.A考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:他幾乎無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有她,他還能做些什么?A.without沒(méi)有;B.by被,通過(guò);C.through通過(guò);D.over越過(guò),在……之上;依據(jù)句意,是指"沒(méi)有她",withoutsb沒(méi)有某人,故選A.3.B考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:他非常憂(yōu)傷.A.a(chǎn)ngry生氣的;B.worried憂(yōu)傷的;C.calm平靜的;D.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的.上文提到他的女兒生了重病,故他非常擔(dān)憂(yōu).故選B.4.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:他盡全力去救她(女兒).A.help幫助;B.persuade(勸說(shuō))C.save拯救;D.serve服務(wù).女兒生病,當(dāng)然是竭力去救她.故選C.5.B考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:最后,他的努力沒(méi)有任何作用,孩子還是死了.A.useful有用的;B.useless無(wú)用的;C.important重要的;D.unimportant不重要的;根據(jù)thechilddied,可知孩子死了,說(shuō)明自己的努力,沒(méi)有拯救孩子的生命.故選B.6.B考查反身代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:這位爸爸成為了一位隱居者,遠(yuǎn)離他的朋友也不參加任何的活動(dòng).A.herself她自己;B.himself他自己;C.themselves他們自己;D.itself它自己.這里是指爸爸本人.故選B.7.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:可能帶他回到正常的自己.A.put放置;B.fetch取來(lái);接來(lái);C.hold持有,保存;D.bring帶來(lái).bringbackto…帶回到…….故答案為D.inalinepassingbytheGreatWhiteThrone8.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:她們穿著白色的衣服,排成一排走過(guò)白色大寶座.A.ran跑;B.walked步行;C.speeded加速;D.travelled旅行.walkinline走成一排,答案為B.9.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:每位天使拿著一支蠟燭.A.carried拿,攜帶;B.picked撿起;C.packed包裝;D.caught抓?。罁?jù)語(yǔ)境,此處是指天使手里拿著一支蠟燭,故選A.10.C考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:然后他看見(jiàn)拿著熄滅的蠟燭的女孩是他的女兒.A.little小的;B.beautiful漂亮的;C.dark黑暗的;D.bright明亮的.上文提到有一只蠟燭是熄滅的.故選C.11.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:向她跑過(guò)去,A.Smiling微笑;B.Talking交談;C.Rushing沖過(guò)去;D.Jumping跳起來(lái).rushtosb.向某人沖過(guò)去.rushtosb沖向某人,故選C.12.B考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:他用胳膊把她抱在懷里.A.hands手;B.a(chǎn)rms胳膊;C.breast胸部;D.face臉.依據(jù)句意,此處指爸爸用胳膊把女兒摟在懷里.故選B.13.A考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:但是你的眼淚把它澆滅了.A.tears眼淚;B.dreams夢(mèng)想;C.hopes希望;D.plaints抱怨.依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容,爸爸始終為女兒的過(guò)世而悲傷.故選A.14.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:就在那時(shí)他醒了.A.gotup起床;B.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身,好轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身.C.wentback回到;D.wokeup醒來(lái).由語(yǔ)境可知,他是在做夢(mèng),所以此處是指從夢(mèng)里醒來(lái).故選D.15.C考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意:生活中我們不能避免一些悲傷的情感.A.part部分;B.spirit精神;C.feeling情感;D.behavior行為.依據(jù)sad…duringlifetime,是指"生活中悲傷的情感",故選C.三.閱讀理解(共3小題,滿(mǎn)分30分,每小題10分)17.(10分)Dickissevenyearsold,andhissisterMayisfive.Oneday,theirmothertakesthemtotheiraunt'shousetoplayandshegoestothetowntobuy80menewclothes.Thechildrenplayforanhour,thenathalfpastfourtheiraunttakesDickintothekitchen.Shegiveshimanicecakeandaknifeandsaystohim,"Nowhereisaknife,Dick,Cutthiscakeinhalfandgiveoneofthepiecestoyoursister,butremembertodoitlikeagentleman(紳士).""Likeagentleman?"Dickasks."Howdogentlemendoit?""Theyalwaysgivethebiggerpiecetotheotherperson,"answershisaunt."Oh,"saysDick.Hethinksaboutthisforafewseconds(秒).Thenhetakesthecaketohissisterandsaystoher,"Cutthiscakeinhalf,May."(1)Whichchildisyounger?AA.Mayis.B.Dickis.C.MayisasoldasDick.D.Dick'sbrotheris.(2)Thechildren'smotherleavesthemattheiraunt'shousebecauseshewantsD.A.togotoworkB.toseeafilmC.togotoapartyD.todosomeshopping(3)WhowantsDicktocutthecake?A.Agentleman.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisuncle.D.Hismother.(4)Howdoesagentlemandowhenhehastwopiecesofcake?A.Heeatsthemupatonce.B.Hegivesthebiggerpiecetosomeoneelse.C.Hekeepsthebiggerpieceforhimself.D.Hegivesthesmallerpiecetosomeoneelse.(5)DickWantsMaytocutthecakebecauseheC.A.doesn'tlikeitB.wantstobeagentlemanC.wantsthebiggerpieceD.wantsthesmallerpiece文章主旨:迪克七歲,他的妹妹梅是五歲。一天,他們的母親把他們帶到他們的姑姑家去玩,她去鎮(zhèn)上買(mǎi)一些新衣服。在姑姑家中有一塊蛋糕,但是如何去分這塊蛋糕,姑姑講了一個(gè)如何成為紳士的事,但是迪克沒(méi)有按照這種方式去做。答案詳解:(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dickissevenyearsold,andhissisterMayisfive.句意:迪克七歲,他的妹妹梅是五歲。故選A。(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,theirmothertakesthemtotheirauntshousetoplayandshegoestothetowntobuysomenewclothes.可知,一天,他們的母親把他們帶到他們的姑姑家去玩她去鎮(zhèn)上買(mǎi)一些新衣服。所以孩子們的母親把他們留在姨媽家里,因?yàn)樗胍ベ?gòu)物。故選D(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)athalfpastfourtheiraunttakesDickintothekitchen.,然后四點(diǎn)半姨媽把迪克帶進(jìn)廚房。她給了他一個(gè)漂亮的蛋糕和一把刀,對(duì)他說(shuō):"迪克,這是一把刀,把這塊蛋糕切成兩半,然后把其中一塊給你妹妹,但記住要像紳士一樣做。"所以迪克的姑姑讓他切蛋糕,故選B。(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)alwaysgivethebiggerpiecetotheotherperson.可知,他們總是把大的一塊讓給對(duì)方。所以紳士會(huì)給別人那一塊較大的。故選B。(5)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Likeagentleman?"Dickasks."Howdogentlemendoit?""Theyalwaysgivethebiggerpiecetotheotherperson,"answershisaunt."Oh,"saysDick.Hethinksaboutthisforafewseconds.Thenhetakesthecaketohissisterandsaystoher,"Cutthiscakeinhalf,May.""像個(gè)紳士?"迪克問(wèn)。"紳士們是怎么做的?""他們總是把較大的一塊給另一個(gè)人,"他的姨媽回答。"哦,"迪克說(shuō)。他想了幾秒鐘。然后他把蛋糕拿給妹妹,對(duì)她說(shuō),"梅,把蛋糕切成兩半。"可推斷迪克想讓梅切蛋糕,因?yàn)樗窍胍笠稽c(diǎn)的。故選C。18.(10分)Robotsareeverywhere.Theyhavebeenintotheotheoceansandevenintospace!It'snothardtothinkofthefuturewhenrobotswilldoeverythingforpeople.Inthefuture.robotsmightlook.talkandwalklikepeople.Somescientistssayyoumayevenhaverobotfriendsinafewyears'time!Butforthistohappen.robotsmustbeabletothinkandhaveemotions(情感).Scientistscanmakerobotsthatcanactlikeanimals.ProfessorAyannaLucSteelsfromFranceisoneofthem.HeisthemanbehindSony's"Aibo".arobotdog.Aibocanunderstandover70wordsandfinditswayaroundahouse!ButProfessorSteelsreallywantstomakerobotsthatcanactandthinklikepeople."Today,robotsarelikeactors.Theymayshowemotions,buttheydon'tfeelemotionsthemselves."ProfessorSteelssays."Iwanttochangethat.""Robotswillbemorelikehumansinthefuture."ProfessorSteelssays.Butmostofthemwillstillonlydojobspeoplecan'tdoordon'twanttodo.Robotsnevergetbored,tiredorscared.sotheyareperfectforworkinginfactoriesandindangerousplaces.Willrobotstakeovertheworld?Mostscientiststhinkitwon'thappen,oratleastitwon'thappenuntilrobotscanthink!Ifarobotcan'tthink.itcanonlydothingstoldbypeople.Sodon'tworrynow!(1)RobotsmaybeeourfriendswhentheyD.A.cantalkwithusB.canwalklikeusC.looklikeusD.haveemotions(2)Whatis"Aibo"?CA.It'sarobotcat.B.It'sarobotmouse.C.It'sarobotdog.D.It'sarobotdogthatcanunderstandover70words.(3)RobotsareperfectforworkinginfactoriesanddangerousplacesbecauseA.A.theynevergetbored.tiredorscaredB.theydon'tneedanyenergyC.theynevertalkD.theycan'tshowemotionstoday(4)Someoneworriesthatifrobotscanthink.itwillbepossibleforthemtotheworld.A.lookafterB.takeoverC.leaveD.protect(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AA.Robotscantalkaswellashumanstoday.B.Robotscan'tfeelemotionsnow.C.Inthefuture,humanswillusemanyrobots.D.Robotscanactlikeanimalsnow.文章主旨:文章講了機(jī)器人無(wú)處不在。他們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入山區(qū),進(jìn)入海洋,甚至進(jìn)入太空!不難想象未來(lái)機(jī)器人將為人類(lèi)做任何事情。在未來(lái),機(jī)器人可能看起來(lái)、說(shuō)話和走路都像人。一些科學(xué)家說(shuō),幾年后你甚至可能會(huì)有機(jī)器人朋友!但要做到這一點(diǎn),機(jī)器人必須能夠思考并擁有情感。答案詳解:(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthefuturerobotsmightlook,talkandwalklikepeople.Somescientistssayyoumayevenhaverobotfriendsinafewyears'time!Butforthistohappenrobotsmustbeabletothinkandhaveemotions.在未來(lái),機(jī)器人可能看起來(lái)、說(shuō)話和走路都像人。一些科學(xué)家說(shuō),幾年后你甚至可能會(huì)有機(jī)器人朋友!但要做到這一點(diǎn),機(jī)器人必須能夠思考并擁有情感??芍瑱C(jī)器人可能會(huì)成為我們的朋友,當(dāng)他們擁有情感的時(shí)候。故選D。(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeisthemanbehindSony's"Aibo",arobotdog.可知,愛(ài)寶是一只機(jī)器狗。故選C。(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Robotsnevergetbored,tiredorscared,sotheyareperfectforworkinginfactoriesandindangerousplaces.可知機(jī)器人從不感到無(wú)聊、疲憊或害怕。因此,它們非常適合在工廠和危險(xiǎn)場(chǎng)所工作。故選A。(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Willrobotstakeovertheworld?Mostscientiststhinkitwon'thappen,oratleastitwon'thappenuntilrobotscanthink!Ifarobotcan'tthink.itcanonlydothingstoldbypeople.Sodon'tworrynow!機(jī)器人會(huì)接管世界嗎?大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這不會(huì)發(fā)生,或者至少在機(jī)器人能夠思考之前不會(huì)發(fā)生!如果一個(gè)機(jī)器人不能思考,它只能做人們告訴它的事情。所以現(xiàn)在不要擔(dān)心!可知,有人擔(dān)心,如果機(jī)器人能思考,他們就有可能接管這個(gè)世界。故選B。(5)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)It'snothardtothinkofthefuturewhenrobotswilldoeverythingforpeople.Aibocanunderstandover70wordsandfinditswayaroundahouse!ButProfessorSteelsreallywantstomakerobotsthatcanactandthinklikepeople."Theymayshowemotions,buttheydon'tfeelemotionsthemselves.""不難想象未來(lái)機(jī)器人將為人類(lèi)做任何事情。愛(ài)寶是一只機(jī)器狗。愛(ài)寶能聽(tīng)懂70多個(gè)單詞,能在家里四處走動(dòng)!但是斯蒂爾教授真的想制造出能像人一樣行動(dòng)和思考的機(jī)器人。它們可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)情感,但它們自己卻感覺(jué)不到情感。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)運(yùn)用排除法,可知BCD表達(dá)正確。A項(xiàng)今天,機(jī)器人的說(shuō)話能力和人類(lèi)一樣好,表達(dá)是不正確的。故選A。19.(10分)From:To:Subject:SomethingaboutMySchoolDearLucy,Howareyou?Thankyouforyoure﹣mail.IliveinBeijingnowbecausemyfatherandmotherworkhere.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.Herewehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.WehaveChinese,MathsandEnglish,P.E.,musicandsomeothersubjects.MyfavouriteisChinese.IwanttoknowaboutChina.InschoolIoftenteachthemEnglishandtheyteachmeChinese.Wearegoodfriends.I'minghometoCanadaonMay6th.Iwillseeyouatthattime.LovefromJenny(1)JennylivesinBeijingbecauseA.A.herparentsworkthereB.herparentsworkinaschoolC.herparentsstudythereD.shespendsherholidaythere(2)HowmanyclassesdoesJennyhaveaday?CA.Four.B.Two.C.Six.D.Five.(3)WhichsubjectdoesJennylikebest?AA.Chinese.B.English.C.Music.D.P.E.(4)Jennyandherclassmates.A.liveinthesameplaceB.arefriendlytoeachotherC.areallChineseD.areallfromCanada(5)Jennyesfrom.A.theUSB.CanadaC.ChinaD.England文章主旨:珍妮寫(xiě)給露西的一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容是關(guān)于她的學(xué)校的一些情況。答案詳解:(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IliveinBeijingnowbecausemyfatherandmotherworkhere.我現(xiàn)在住在北京,因?yàn)槲业母改冈谶@里工作??芍?,珍妮住在北京是因?yàn)樗母改冈谀抢锕ぷ?。故選A。(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)總結(jié)題。根據(jù)Herewehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.我們上午有四節(jié)課,下午有兩節(jié)課??芍?,珍妮一天有6節(jié)課。故選C。(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.我最喜歡的科目是中文??芍淠葑钕矚g中文。故選A。(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wearegoodfriends.我們是好朋友??芍?,珍妮和她的同學(xué)我們彼此都很友好。故選B。(5)B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)I'mingtomyhometoCanadaon6May.我將于5月6日回加拿大的家??赏茰y(cè),珍妮來(lái)自加拿大。故選B。四.任務(wù)型閱讀(共2小題,滿(mǎn)分20分,每小題10分)20.(10分)ChineseSeasonalFestivalsAutumnEveryyearinSeptemberorOctober,ChinesepeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Onthisday,themoonlooksbiggestandbrightest.Peopleliketogathertogetheratnighttoadmirethemoon.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisspecialforfamily.Itisalsoadayforspecialfoodlikemooncakes.Thereareallkindsofmooncakes.Traditionalmooncakesareusuallymadefrombeanpaste,butnow,therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice﹣creammooncakes.WinterTheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunar(農(nóng)歷)month.ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.TherearemanystoriesabouthowtheLanternFestivalstarted.Inonestory,peoplelitlanternstocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.Inanotherstory,atownwasalmostdestroyed(被摧毀)butthelightfrommanylanternssavedit.Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtoburndownthetown.Whenhesawthousandsoflanterns,hethoughthehadburneddownthewholetown.Inthepast,peopleputcandlesintolanternswithpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc.Now,mostlanternsuselightbulbsandbatteries,andtheyeinmanyshapesandsizes.Inthenorth﹣easternpartofChina,thereareevenice﹣lanterns.ThespecialfoodfortheLanternFestivalisthesweetdumpling.Manypeopleeatsweetdumplingsasatradition.SummerTheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear.Asitisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.Intheolddays,onlyChinesepeopleorganizeddragonboatraces.However,inrecentyears,peoplefromotherculturesalsotakepartinracesandenjoythefun.Thereisaspecialfoodforthefestival.ItiscalledZongzi,whichisstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.ChineseSeasonalFestivals(1)NamesoffestivalMid﹣AutumnFestival(2)LanternFestivalDragonBoatFestivalDate/Month15thdayof8thlunarmonth15thdayof1stlunarmonth5thdayof(3)5thlunarmonth(4)SpecialFoodMooncakesareeaten.Sweet(5)dumplingsareeaten.Zongziisserved.Special(6)ActivitiesEveningget﹣togethersareheld.Peoplewatchmoon.Peopleputcandlesinlanternsanddrewpictures.There'reevenice﹣lanternsexhibition.Therearedragonboat(7)races.SpecialmeaningIt's(8)importantforfamilyreunion.ItmarkstheendofNewYear(9)celebrationsItmarksthebeginningofthe(10)hottestseasonoftheyear.文章主旨:本文是一篇閱讀填空,主要介紹了中國(guó)季節(jié)性的節(jié)日,主要介紹了秋天的中秋節(jié),冬天的元宵節(jié)和夏天的端午節(jié)等.答案詳解:(1)Names.考查名詞,根據(jù)原文,主要介紹了中國(guó)季節(jié)性的節(jié)日,主要介紹了秋天的中秋節(jié),冬天的元宵節(jié)和夏天的端午節(jié)等.結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"名字",用Names,故答案為Names.(2)Lantern考查專(zhuān)有名詞,根據(jù)原文,TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunar(農(nóng)歷)month元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的正月十五.結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入一個(gè)專(zhuān)有名詞,構(gòu)成TheLanternFestival表示"元宵節(jié)",用Lantern.,故答案為L(zhǎng)antern.(3)5th考查序數(shù)詞,根據(jù)原文,TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear.端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的第五個(gè)月第五天,結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入一個(gè)序數(shù)詞,表示"第五",用fifth,簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)成5th,故答案為5th.(4)Special.考查形容詞,根據(jù)原文,Itisalsoadayforspecialfoodlikemooncakes.這也是一個(gè)節(jié)日的特殊食物比如月餅.結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入一個(gè)形容詞,表示"特殊的",special.放句首首字母要大寫(xiě),用Special,故答案為Special.(5)dumplings.考查名詞,根據(jù)原文ThespecialfoodfortheLanternFestivalisthesweetdumpling.元宵節(jié)特殊的食物就是湯圓.固定搭配sweetdumpling指的是湯圓,結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)dumplings,故答案為dumplings.(6)Activities.考查名詞,根據(jù)原文,Onthisday,themoonlooksbiggestandbrightest.Peopleliketomeetintheeveningandwatchthemoon.在這天,月亮看起來(lái)最大最皎潔,人們喜歡晚上聚在一起看月亮.可知這些是節(jié)日的特殊活動(dòng),結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"活動(dòng)",用Activities,故答案為Activities.(7)races.考查名詞,根據(jù)原文Intheolddays,onlyChinesepeopleorganizeddragonboatraces.However,inrecentyears,peoplefromotherculturesalsotakepartinracesandenjoythefun在古代,只有中國(guó)人組織龍舟賽,然而近幾年,來(lái)自其他文化的人也參加到龍舟賽去且享受樂(lè)趣,結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"比賽",用races,故答案為races.(8)important.考查形容詞,根據(jù)原文TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisspecialforfamily,中秋節(jié)是重要的因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于家庭來(lái)說(shuō)很特殊.結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入一個(gè)形容詞,表示"重要的",用important,故答案為important.(9)celebrations.考查名詞,根據(jù)原文,ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.它標(biāo)志著慶祝中國(guó)新年的結(jié)束.結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入celebrations,故答案為celebrations.(10)hottest.考查形容詞,根據(jù)原文,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.它標(biāo)志著一年當(dāng)中最熱季節(jié)的開(kāi)始.結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入一個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)hottest.故答案為hottest.21.(10分)Aliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheisagoodgirl.UncleLiisherneighbour(鄰居).Hehasnochildandcannotseeanything.HeworksinafactorynearAlice'sschool.Hegoestoworkat7:30inthemorningandeshomeat4:30intheafternoon.Aliceridestoschoolat8:00inthemorningandeshomeatthesametimeasUncleLidoesintheafternoon.OnweekdaysAlicegetsupearlytotakeUncleLitothefactory.AfterschoolshetakesUncleLihome.OnSundaysAlicehelpsUncleLicleanthehouseanddosomecooking.UncleLithanksherverymuch.Hesays,"Aliceisagoodgirl.IlikeAliceverymuch."(1)WhoisAlice'sneighbour?UncleLi.(2)WheredoesUncleLiwork?HeworksinafactorynearAlice'sschool.(3)WhendoAliceandUncleLiehomeintheafternoon?At4:30intheafternoon.(4)HowdoesAlicegettoschoolinthemorning?Sheridestoschool./Bybike.(5)WhatdoesAlicehelpUncleLidoonSundays?ShehelpsUncleLicleanthehouseanddosomecooking.文章主旨:本文主要講述了一個(gè)好女孩愛(ài)麗絲和他的鄰居李叔叔的故事.答案詳解:(1)UncleLi.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Aliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheisagoodgirl.UncleLiisherneighbour(鄰居).可知愛(ài)麗絲是一個(gè)中學(xué)生.她是一個(gè)好女孩.李叔叔是她的鄰居.故答案為UncleLi.(2)HeworksinafactorynearAlice'sschool.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容HeworksinafactorynearAlice'sschool.可知他在愛(ài)麗絲學(xué)校附近的一家工廠工作.故答案為HeworksinafactorynearAlice'sschool.(3)At4:30intheafternoon.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Hegoestoworkat7:30inthemorningandeshomeat4:30intheafternoon.可知他早上7:30上班,下午4:30回家;以及Aliceridestoschoolat8:00inthemorningandeshomeatthesametimeasUncleLidoesintheafternoon.可知愛(ài)麗絲早上8點(diǎn)騎車(chē)上學(xué),下午和李叔叔同時(shí)回家.故答案為At4:30intheafternoon.(4)Sheridestoschool./Bybike.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Aliceridestoschoolat8:00inthemorning可知愛(ài)麗絲早上8點(diǎn)騎車(chē)上學(xué).故答案為Sheridestoschool./Bybike.(5)ShehelpsUncleLicleanthehouseanddosomecooking.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容OnSundaysAlicehelpsUncleLicleanthehouseanddosomecooking.可知星期天愛(ài)麗絲幫李叔叔打掃房子和做飯.故答案為ShehelpsUncleLicleanthehouseanddosomecooking.五.首字母填空(共1小題,滿(mǎn)分10分,每小題10分)22.(10分)Hi,everyone.IamMillie.IstudyatSunshineMiddleSchool.Nowletme(1)showyouaroundourschool.Itlooks(2)beautifulTheplaygroundis(3)sobig.Myclassroomisonthe(4)groundfloor.Theclassroomsarecleanand(5)bright.Wealsohavean(6)artroomandtwomusicrooms.Thatnewbuildingisour(7)library.Itlooks(8)modern.Doyouknowthatbuilding(9)overthere?Yes,itisourschool(10)hallWehavemeetingsinit.Iamveryhappyhere.Ilikemyschool.文章主旨:本文主要講述了作者米莉介紹自己學(xué)校.答案詳解:(1)show.考查動(dòng)詞.句意:現(xiàn)在讓我?guī)銋⒂^我們的學(xué)校.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析,結(jié)合首字母可知,此處表達(dá)"參觀",letsbdosth,用動(dòng)詞原形,故填show.(2)beautiful.考查形容詞.句意:操場(chǎng)這么大,看起來(lái)很漂亮.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析,結(jié)合首字母可知,此處表達(dá)"美麗的",故填beautiful.(3)so.考查副詞.句意:句意:操場(chǎng)這么大,看起來(lái)很漂亮.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析,結(jié)合首字母可知,此處表達(dá)"如此的",故填so.(4)ground.考查名詞.句意:我的教室在一樓.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析,此處表達(dá)"在一樓",ontheground符合題意,故填ground.(5)bright.考查形容詞.句意:教室干凈明亮.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析,結(jié)合首字母可知,此處表達(dá)"明亮的",故填bright.(6)art.考查名詞.句意:我們還有一個(gè)藝術(shù)室和兩個(gè)音樂(lè)室.結(jié)合首字母可知,此處表達(dá)"藝術(shù)",故填art.(7)library.考查名詞.句意:那座新大樓是我們的圖書(shū)館.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析,結(jié)合首字母可知,此處表達(dá)"圖書(shū)館",故填library.(8)modern.考查形容詞.句意:看起來(lái)很現(xiàn)代.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析,結(jié)合首字母可知,此處表達(dá)"現(xiàn)代化的",故填modern.(9)over.考查副詞.句意:你知道那邊那棟樓嗎?overthere在那邊,故填over.(10)hall.考查名詞.句意:是

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