13What'sthematter？-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)鏈接教材精準(zhǔn)變式練（人教版）

Unit1What'sthematter?教材重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法教材重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)鏈接及典例解讀情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法【教材原句】Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.你下次不應(yīng)該吃這么多了。1.用法should作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該”，可用于所有人稱，表示勸告、建議或表示有責(zé)任（或義務(wù)）去做某事。其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。2.形式肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋should+動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）。否定句：主語(yǔ)＋shouldnot/shouldn't+動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）。一般疑問(wèn)句：Should+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋should+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）？Youshouldmakeyourbed.你應(yīng)該自己鋪床。Youshouldn'tthrowtherubbishhereandthere.你不應(yīng)該到處扔垃圾。ShouldItakemytemperaturefirst?我應(yīng)該先量體溫嗎？WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該做什么？Note:should用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱的問(wèn)句時(shí)表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人謙虛委婉的語(yǔ)氣。典例①[江蘇南京中考］YouwatchTVallthetime.Youshould（go)outandrelax!【解析】should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填go.【答案】go②[江蘇泰州中考］Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringtheingsummerholiday,parentsgivethemsomesafetytips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might【解析】句意為：為了讓孩子們?cè)诩磳?lái)臨的暑假期間遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該給他們一些安全貼士。根據(jù)空前半句可知此處表示“應(yīng)該”，故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Youlookreallytired,________?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A．WhatshouldIdo B．What’swrongC．How’sitgoing D．Couldyoustop【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)真的很累，怎么了？——我昨天晚上沒(méi)睡好，我頭疼?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語(yǔ)。WhatshouldIdo我應(yīng)該怎么做；What’swrong怎么了；How’sitgoing近況如何；Couldyoustop你能停下嗎；根據(jù)“Ihadaheadache.”可知對(duì)方是在詢問(wèn)怎么了；“What’swrong？”常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方患了何種疾病或發(fā)生了什么事情。故選B。2．Jimmy,you___playwiththeknife.You___hurtyourself.A．won't;can't B．mustn't;mayC．shouldn't;must D．can't;should【答案】B【詳解】句意：吉姆，你必須不能玩小刀，你可能會(huì)傷到自己。A.won't將不;can't不能，不可能；B.mustn'必須不能t;may可能，可以；C.shouldn't不應(yīng)該;must必須；D.can't不能，不可能；;should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)句意可知是必須不能玩小刀，可能會(huì)傷到自己；故選B3．Youshould_____morefruits.A．eats B．eat C．eating D．toeat【答案】B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該吃更多的水果。根據(jù)should應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后用動(dòng)詞原形；故選B4．—Ifeelsick.ShouldIgotoseeadoctor?—___.A．No,youshould B．No,youneedC．Yes,youshould D．Yes,youshouldn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我感覺(jué)病了，我應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生嗎？——是的，你應(yīng)該去。根據(jù)前后一致性，排除A/B/D；根據(jù)Ifeelsick.ShouldIgotoseeadoctor?可知是應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生；故選C5．—Anna,I’mnotfeelingwell.Myheadfeelshot.—____.A．Haveagoodday B．Youshouldn’tliedownC．Youshouldworkhard D．Youneedtoseeadoctor【答案】D【詳解】句意：——安娜，我感覺(jué)不好，我的頭感覺(jué)熱?！阈枰瘁t(yī)生。A.Haveagoodday愉快的一天；B.Youshouldn’tliedown你不應(yīng)該躺下；C.Youshouldworkhard你應(yīng)該努力工作；D.Youneedtoseeadoctor你需要看醫(yī)生；根據(jù)I’mnotfeelingwell.Myheadfeelshot.可知是應(yīng)該看醫(yī)生；故選D6．Ihaveasorethroat.WhatIdo?Ithinkyoudrinksomehotteawithhoney.A．should;should B．should;shouldn’tC．shouldn't;shouldn’t D．shouldn't;should【答案】A【詳解】——我嗓子疼，我該怎么辦？——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該喝熱蜂蜜茶。根據(jù)should應(yīng)該，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)Ihaveasorethroat可知問(wèn)該怎么辦，根據(jù)drinksomehotteawithhoney.可知是應(yīng)該喝熱蜂蜜茶；故選A7．Youlookreallytired,______?Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A．WhatshouldIdo B．What’swrongC．How’sitgoing D．Couldyoustop【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)真的很累，怎么了？——我昨天晚上沒(méi)睡好，我頭疼。A.WhatshouldIdo我應(yīng)該怎么做；B.What’swrong怎么了；C.How’sitgoing近況如何；D.Couldyoustop你能停下嗎；根據(jù)Youlookreallytired,可知問(wèn)怎么了；故選B8．Youshould______morewaterwhenyouhaveafever.A．drinks B．drinking C．drink D．has【答案】C【解析】句意：你發(fā)燒時(shí)應(yīng)該多喝水。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為C。9．—Ihaveasoreback.—Youshould______downandrest.A．tolie B．lying C．lie D．lied【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:我背疼。你應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息一下。should應(yīng)該，是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞的原形，故應(yīng)該選C。liedown躺下來(lái)。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。10．—Youlookreallytired.________?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A．HowaboutyouB．WhatshouldIdoC．What’sthematterD．Howareyoufeelingnow【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：—你看起來(lái)很累。怎么了？—昨天晚上沒(méi)睡好。我頭疼。A.Howaboutyou那么你呢?B.WhatshouldIdo我該怎么辦呢？C.What’sthematter怎么了？D.Howareyoufeelingnow你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣？根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)意思，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。11．—You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!—OK.Iwill.A．can B．should C．need D．may【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你應(yīng)該小心你的相機(jī)。它很貴！——好吧。我會(huì)的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以，表許可；should應(yīng)該，表建議；need需要，指有必要；may可能，表推測(cè)。根據(jù)“Itcosts!”，結(jié)合回答“OK.Iwill”，可知因?yàn)橄鄼C(jī)貴重，所以建議對(duì)方應(yīng)該小心一些。故選B。12．—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That’stoobad.Everyone________beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.A．should B．can C．would D．may【答案】A【詳解】句意：——許多人整天玩，而不是讀書(shū)。這太糟糕了。——每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該是一個(gè)書(shū)迷。閱讀更有趣?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；can能；would將；may可能。根據(jù)“That’stoobad.Everyone...beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.”可知此處是指每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該是一個(gè)愛(ài)書(shū)的人。故選A。13．—Helpme,doctor!Ihurtmyleg.—Don’tworry,dear.You________get________Xrayfirst.A．can,a B．should,an C．should,a【答案】B【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，救救我！我的腿受傷了?！H愛(ài)的，別擔(dān)心。你應(yīng)該先做一個(gè)X光?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和冠詞。can能，會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；a和an都是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示泛指；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)情境可知，第一個(gè)空是醫(yī)生給病人的建議，應(yīng)用should，排除A；第二個(gè)空后“Xray”的第一個(gè)音素是/e/，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選B。14．—Ihurtmykneebadly.—Ithinkyou________gotoseeadoctor.A．can B．haveto C．should D．must【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我的膝蓋受了重傷。——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，可以；haveto不得不；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“Ihurtmykneebadly.”可知，此處是給出建議，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，故選C。15．Youlooktired.Youstoptohavearest.A．wouldn’t B．would C．should D．shouldn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：你看起來(lái)很疲憊，你應(yīng)該停下來(lái)休息。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。wouldn’t將不；would將；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooktired”可知句子是建議，表達(dá)“應(yīng)該停下來(lái)休息”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“shoulddo”。故選C。16．Don’tgooutifyouhavetheflu.You________stayathome.A．may B．maynot C．should D．shouldn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你患了流感就不要外出。你應(yīng)該呆在家里?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；maynot可能不；should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Don’tgooutifyouhavetheflu”可知，如果得了流感不要外出，應(yīng)該呆在家里。故選C。17．—Timmy,you________drinkcoldwaterbecauseyouhaveacold.—Sorry,Mom.A．need B．needn’t C．should D．shouldn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，你不應(yīng)該喝冷水，因?yàn)槟愀忻傲??！獙?duì)不起，媽媽。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need需要；needn’t不需要；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“...becauseyouhaveacold.”可知此處表勸告，用shouldn’t，表示“不應(yīng)該”。故選D。二、完成句子18．你應(yīng)該照顧自己，保持健康。Youshould____________________________and__________________.【答案】lookafteryourself/takecareofyourselfkeephealthy/keepfit【詳解】短語(yǔ)lookafteryourself/takecareofyourself表示照顧你自己；短語(yǔ)keephealthy/fit表示保持健康；should+動(dòng)詞的原形，表示應(yīng)該做某事；and連接并列的成分，keephealthy/fit也用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填lookafteryourself/takecareofyourself；keephealthy/fit。19．——我頭疼，并且我的脖子動(dòng)不了。我應(yīng)該做什么呢？我應(yīng)該量體溫嗎？——不，聽(tīng)起來(lái)你不像發(fā)燒?！狪haveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.__________________________?ShouldI____________________?—No,__________________________youhaveafever.【答案】WhatshouldIdotakemytemperatureYoushouldn’tsoundlike【詳解】表示“我應(yīng)該做什么呢？”用WhatshouldIdo?takeone’stemperature“量體溫”，此處主語(yǔ)是I,故為takemytemperature。soundlike“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”，故此處為Youshouldn’tsoundlike。故此處為WhatshouldIdo?takemytemperature。Youshouldn’tsoundlike。20．“她應(yīng)該做什么？”“她應(yīng)該量體溫?！薄猒_______________she________?—Sheshould________________________.【答案】Whatshoulddotakehertemperature【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，should表示“應(yīng)該”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接原形動(dòng)詞；do表示“做”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)代詞what“什么”作do的賓語(yǔ)；takesb.’stemperature表示“測(cè)量某人的體溫”；her她的。問(wèn)句是what開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句，位于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Whatshould;do;takehertemperature。21．我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息。Ithinkyou_____________________and_______.【答案】shouldliedownrest【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“應(yīng)該”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是should，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形；“躺下休息”是兩個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用and連接。其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為“l(fā)iedownandrest”。故填should；lie；down；rest。三、劃線部分提問(wèn)22．Youshouldtakesomemedicine.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）________Ido?【答案】Whatshould【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)藥。劃線部分是“做什么”，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用what，首字母w大寫(xiě)；should，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)should提前。故填What；should。四、寫(xiě)出答句23．ShouldIliedownandrest?（作肯定回答）Yes,____________________.【答案】youshould【詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該躺下休息嗎？根據(jù)題意是作肯定回答，用yes來(lái)回答，一般疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是I，做簡(jiǎn)略回答用you，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，肯定回答是Yes,youshould“是的，你應(yīng)該”。故填you；should。五、多句選詞填空用should或shouldn’t填空。24．Ithinkyou_________gotothehospitalatonce.25．Asanewdriver,you_________