人教版英語八年級下冊 期中復(fù)習(xí)Units1-2單元重點(diǎn)詞匯

人教版期中復(fù)習(xí)八年級下冊1-2單元知識匯總及練習(xí)一、擴(kuò)展詞匯important____________(n.）重要____________(adv.)重要地able_________(adj.)不能的_________(adj.)喪失能力的；有殘疾的___________(n.)能力;才能kind_________(n.)仁慈；善良______________(adv.)友好地sick______________(n.)疾病strong_____________(adv.)強(qiáng)烈地；強(qiáng)有力地_____________(反義詞）lie躺；位于___________(過去式）___________(過去分詞）___________(現(xiàn)在分詞）hurt_____________(過去式）_____________(過去分詞）hit________(過去式）_____________(過去分詞)_____________________climb______________(n.)登山者_(dá)___________(過去式）____________(過去分詞）__________(現(xiàn)在分詞）mean_________(過去式）_____________(過去分詞）________(n.)含義__________(adj.)意味深長的feel__________(過去式）__________(過去分詞）______________(n.)感覺；感觸satisfy_________(過去式）_________(過去分詞)__________(n.)滿足；滿意own__________(n.)所有者_(dá)_____________某人自己的____________________獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立地train__________(過去式)__________(過去分詞）__________(n.)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)二、短語hitsb.intheface 打在某人的臉上takearest 休息一下meantodo 打算做某事meandoing 意思是beexcitedabout 對…感到興奮feellonely 感到孤單livealone 一個人住havedifficultiesindoingsth.在...方面有困難afeelingofsatisfaction 滿意感haveaninterestindoingsth. 在..方面有興趣theownerof… …的主人asavolunteer 作為志愿者carryon 繼續(xù)執(zhí)行cheerup 喝彩fixup 修理openup 打開raiseup 撫養(yǎng)長大三、重點(diǎn)詞匯解析1.mean的用法辨析lie與lay3.imagine的用法4.lonely與alone的辨析raise與rise的辨析解析1.mean的用法mean基本意思是“表示…的意思”mean作“打算,企圖”解時,要搭用動詞不定式作賓語meantodosth.打算做什么2.辨析lie與laylie動詞躺；位于laylainlying說謊liedliedlying名詞謊言———lay動詞放置下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying3.imagine的用法imaginev．→imaginationn.4.lonely與alone的辨析lonely adj.

孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的 be/feel

lonely

感到孤獨(dú)/寂寞alone adj.

單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的 be

alone

一個人待著5.raise與rise的辨析raise（及物動詞） ①舉起②升起（人為的)③增加④籌集（金錢等）⑤撫養(yǎng)rise（不及物動詞） ①上升

(自然而然的)②增長練習(xí)單項選擇1.—DoesJimmyoftenvolunteerinhisfreetime?—Yes.Heoftenfixesup_________computersforothers.A.brightB.fallenC.brokenD.weak2.—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto________“redenvelope”(紅包)onWeChat?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveawayB.giveupC.givebackD.giveout3.—Yoursister________yourmotherverymuch.—Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.caresfor B.takesafterC.helpsoutD.looksafter—I'mafraidIhavesome________finishingmymathhomework.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouwithit.A.trouble B.fun C.problem D.chances5.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.customers B.passengers C.membersD.tourists6．—OnWorldReadingDay,therewillbeabookfair(書展)inourschool.—Great!Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoencouragestudents________more.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads7．—Howcanwehelpthechildrenfromthepoorvillages?—Asstudents,wecan________ouroldbooksandclothestothem.A．takeaway B．goaway C．throwaway D．giveaway8．—Whois________inyourclass?—IthinkBillis.A．strong B．strongest C．thestrongest D．stronger9．—Mom,thereisnomilkinthefridge(冰箱).—Remindmesomewhenwegoshoppingthisafternoon.A．buy B．buying C．bought D．tobuy10．Heremindsus________earlierinthemorning.A．ofgetup B．gettingup C．getsup D．togetup二、閱讀ItwasraininghardasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedanambulance（救護(hù)車）whenItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．Neartheschool. B．Nearthehospital. C．Intheschool.D．Nearthetopofthehill.2．Whathappenedtothedriver?A．Hedrovethecarverywell. B．Hewashitbyatruck.C．Hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident. D．Hedidn’thurthimself.3．Whohurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance?A．Ayoungwoman. B．Apoliceman. C．Somepeople. D．Thewriter.4．Whatdidthepolicemando?A．Hetookthedriveraway. B．Hephonedforanambulance.C．Hesentthedrivertothehospital. D．Heaskedthewriteralotofquestions.5．What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．BadWeather. B．ATerribleCarAccident.C．ASaturdayMorning. D．AKindPoliceman.三、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空J(rèn)ames,aboyof12,wasinthecarwithhismother,father,littlesisterRoseandlittlebrotherMark.Suddenly,hisfatherdroveintoabigstone.Thefamily’scarfelldownahillintoariver____1____wentupsidedown.Jamesswam____2____abrokenwindowandgotoutofthewater.Thenhesawtherestofhisfamilywerestillinthecar–inthewater.Hetookadeep____3____(breathe)andswambacktosavethem.JamesmovedMarktoasafeplaceandthenswambacktogetRose,whowasstillinsidethecar.Jameshadtolookforherseatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanything.Hetook____4____seatbeltoff,andthenwentupforair.____5____(final),hewentbacktopullheroutofthecar.Intheend,thewholefamilywassaved.James’sfatherwasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandwastakentoanearbyhospital.James’smotherBettytoldCNN:“WhenI____6____(wake)upandlookedaround,Isawmyhusband____7____(lie)ontheriverbank.Thecarwasundertheriver.Allmychildrenwereinthecar.Ithoughttheywere____8____(die).ThenIsawJamescomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseethat____9____(his)hadMark.Ishoutedacrosstheriver,“I’msoproudofyou.”Jamessaid:“Ididn’tthinkaboutitandonlyknewIhadtogetthemout.Iwasfrightened,butit_____10_____(be)allhappeningsoquickly,andIdidn’treallythinkaboutthedanger.”四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．他們對出國旅游感興趣嗎?Aretheyinterestedin________________________?2．孩子們已經(jīng)借了這些書一個多月了。Thechildren___________________thesebooksforoveramonth.3．順便問一下，你去過蘇州幾次了？Bytheway,howmanytimes________________________Suzhou?4．自上個月以來，他們就是足球俱樂部的成員了。They__________________________oftheFootballClubsincelastmonth.5．我們打算乘坐飛機(jī)直飛香港。We’regoingto_____________________________HongKong.6．昨天夜里我女兒發(fā)高燒，所以我立刻帶她去了醫(yī)院。Mydaughter__________________________lastnight,soItookhertohospitalrightaway.7．我自己學(xué)會了滑冰。Ilearnedtoskate________.8．我們絕不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的嘗試。(give)Weshouldnever________toachieveourdreams.9．昨天下午三點(diǎn)，我正在家里休息。I_______________athomeat3o’clockyesterdayafterno