統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit10Money課時提能練含解析北師大版

PAGE課時提能練(十九)必修4Unit10Money(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·洛陽市其次次統(tǒng)一考試)Areyoudriventocreatechangeinimprovingkids'futures?Hereareafewoptions.EducationGoingafteracareerineducationissometimesoverlooked.Yetteachingisanimportantpathtocreatingchange.Youwilleducatetheyoungmindstoberesponsibleforthefuture.Inadditiontopresentingbasicschoolsubjects，youcanteachthemtobeleaders.Youcanmotivatethemtowanttomakeadifferencethemselves.Acareerineducationdoesn'thavetomeanteachinginaclassroom.Youcanhelpthemtolearninawayyouworkforthemandbeafriendtothemaswell.SocialworkAsasocialworker，youcandirectlychangethelivesofchildreninneedandadvocateservicesfordrugabusers，familyviolencesurvivors，andthementallyill.Youwillprovidethemwiththenecessaryresourcestosucceedandadvisethemontrauma(精神創(chuàng)傷)，unemployment，educationdifficultiesandpoverty.Manysocialworkersareassociatedwithgovernmentalagencies，buttherearealsojobsinschools，non-profitorganizationsandhospitals.ChildpsychologyStudyingchildpsychologymayleadtoacareeroption.Psychologistscanprovidesupportforchildrenwithmentalproblemsandgivethemaplacetobeopenabouttheirfeelings.Youmaywishtobecomeaschoolpsychologistandguidechildren(andtheirparents)throughtheeducationsystemwhiledealingwithmentalillnessortrauma.Asapsychologist，youwillhelpyourpatientsfindthesourceoftraumaorstressanddiscoverwaysofeasingthepainorremovingtheproblem.Youmayevenconductyourownresearchonnewtreatmentmethods.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了三種能改善兒童將來的職業(yè)選擇——教化、社會服務(wù)和兒童心理學(xué)。1．Whicheducationalconceptdoestheauthorsupport?A．Workingwithstudents'groupleaders.B．Teachingchildrenaccordingtotheirinterest.C．Keepingteachingchildrenintheclassroom.D．Encouragingstudentstomakeachangethemselves.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Education部分中的“Youcanmotivatethemtowanttomakeadifferencethemselves”可知，作者激勵兒童自己做出變更，故D項正確。]2．Whowillsocialworkershelpmostprobably?A．Governmentalofficials.B．Localbusinessagents.C．Childrenwitheducationdifficulties.D．Womensufferingfromfamilyviolence.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)Socialwork部分中的“Asasocialworker，youcandirectlychangethelivesofchildreninneed”“advisethemcationdifficulties”可推知，社會福利工作者最可能幫助學(xué)習(xí)有困難的兒童，故C項正確。]3．Whichcareermainlydealswithchildrenwithmentalillness?A．Educators.B．Schoolleaders.C．Socialworkers.D．Schoolpsychologists.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Childpsychology部分中的“Psychologistscanprovidesupportforchildrenwithmentalproblems”以及尾段第一句可知，學(xué)校心理學(xué)家主要和有精神疾病的兒童打交道，故D項正確。]B(2024·南昌市一模)Whengiventhechoice，about85%ofpeoplesaytheywouldnotwanttoknowaboutsomenegativeeventsfarinthefuture.YetrecentlymillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobehavedownloadedFaceApp，whichallowsuserstoseehowtheymightageinreallife.Manypeoplehadfunwithit，jokingthattheylovetheFaceAppoldagefilter.Beneaththehumorisaserioussubject:Howdowelearntorelatetoourfutureselves?It'simportantthatwetrytodoitbecauseitcouldhelpstrengthenthelong-termdecisionsthatwemake.However，weoftenfailtomakesacrificesforthegrayerversionsofourselves.Morethanhalfoftherespondentsinarecentsurveyof2,800Americanssaidtheyrarelyorneverthoughtaboutwhattheirlivesmightbelike30yearsfromnow.Thisisn'tsurprising，sincemostofusarefirmlyrootedinthepresentandthinkingaboutthedistantfuturecanseemlikeadistantpriority(優(yōu)先事項)．Myongoingresearchmightalsoofferanexplanation:Wetendtothinkaboutourfutureselvesasiftheyarethepersonsdifferentfromwhowearetoday.Inanefforttonarrowtheseempathy(共鳴)gaps，myworkmatesandIhavetriedtopresentpeople'sfutureselvesinthesamewayasothershavetriedtopromotecharity.Giventhataphotographofonehungrychildcansparkemotionalreactions，andcauseviewerstodonate，wehavepresentedparticipantswithvividimagesoftheirdistantselves.Thatseemshelpful.InarecentlycompletedprojectinMexico，wefoundthatexposuretofutureimagesledmorepeopletocontributetotheirpensions.Despitethisresearch，I'mskepticalaboutthefactthattheappuserswillsuddenlyincreasetheirpensioncontributions.Thesillyappisn'tpairedwithanimmediateopportunitytochange.ThelessonfromFaceAppshouldn'tbethatweneedtomarryhi-techvisualswithsavingsforretirement.Thelesson，then，takestheformofaquestion:Whatmorecanbedonetourgeustothinkaboutwhowewillbecomeoneday?【語篇解讀】FaceApp推出的人臉編輯器能讓人看到自己將來變老的樣子，這引發(fā)了作者的思索，并讓作者從中獲得了一個以問題的形式呈現(xiàn)的教訓(xùn)：我們須要多做些什么來敦促自己去思索有朝一日我們會成為什么樣子？4．WhatcanwelearnaboutFaceApp?A．Itprovidesfutureimages.B．Itisthemostdownloadedapp.C．Ithelpspeoplemakedecisions.D．Itmakespeopleageinreallife.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的“whichallowsuserstoseehowtheymightageinreallife”可知，F(xiàn)aceApp可以讓用戶看到他們是如何變老的，故可推知，F(xiàn)aceApp能供應(yīng)將來的圖像，故選A。]5．Whydomostrespondentsrarelythinkoftheirfuturelife?A．TheyhaveknowntheirfuturelifefromFaceApp.B．Theyfailtomakesacrificesfortheirfuture.C．Theyattachgreaterimportancetothepresent.D．Theyconsiderfutureselvestobethesameastoday's.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“mostofusarefirmlyrootedinthepresentandthinkingaboutthedistantfuturecanseemlikeadistantpriority(優(yōu)先事項)”可知，大部分回復(fù)調(diào)查的人很少考慮他們將來的生活是因為他們更加重視現(xiàn)在，故選C。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referto?A．CompletingaprojectinMexico.B．Offeringagingimagesofparticipants.C．Raisingcontributionsamongviewers.D．Givingaphotographofahungrychild.B[代詞指代題。畫線詞所在句為第四段首句。依據(jù)語境可知，That承接上文內(nèi)容，指的是上文中提到的一個詳細的行為，結(jié)合第三段尾句中的“presentedparticipantswithvividimagesoftheirdistantselves”可知，That指的就是這個行為，故選B。]7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetoFaceApp?A．Positive. B．Doubtful.C．Ambiguous. D．Unfavorable.D[觀點看法題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thesillyappisn'tpairedwithanimmediateopportunitytochange”可推知，作者對FaceApp持不支持的看法，故選D。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·西安五校高三聯(lián)考)Two-year-oldNancyisdeaf.However，thathasn'tstoppedherfrombeinga(n)__1__littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents，shestarts__2__inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingto__3__signlanguagetoo.Normally，hearinglossisasocial__4__forthosewhodon'tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto__5__thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn't__6__.Theywishedtheycould__7__herandsaysomethingback，buttheyfoundthemselvescompletely__8__.Then，somethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga(n)__9__，thisbarrierbroughtthecommunitytogether.Determinedto__10__signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancy，her__11__hiredaninstructorontheirown.Andnowthey__12__lotsoftimetakingclassestogether.Theteacher__13__thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause，quiteoften，eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon't__14__tolearnthislanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher，anditisa__15__story.TheteacheralsosaysthatitwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy's__16__.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappier__17__inthefuture.Nancy'sparentsarealreadynoticinga__18__intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow__19__theyaretotheirneighbors.Withalittlegirlandalotoflove，theneighbors__20__maketheneighborhoodalovingcommunity.【語篇解讀】Nancy從小失聰，但是這并沒有阻擋她成為一個外向的、想要與他人溝通的孩子。她用手語和四周的人溝通，但是大家都聽不懂。于是她的鄰居們請了一位老師來教他們學(xué)習(xí)手語，老師認為這是一個了不得的舉動。因為這個小女孩和大家為她做的事，這個社區(qū)團結(jié)在了一起。1．A.independent B．helpfulC．outgoing D．generousC[依據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ittlegirltryingto‘chat’toanyoneshemeets”可知，失聰并沒有阻擋Nancy成為一個外向的(outgoing)小女孩，她試圖和遇到的每一個人閑聊。]2．A.signing B．cheeringC．waving D．smilingA[依據(jù)上文可知Nancy失聰了，此處表示她起先運用手語，她希望她要交談的人也懂(know)手語。此處對應(yīng)下文中的“signlanguage”。sign意為“打手語”。]3．A.accepts B．knowsC．recognizes D．a(chǎn)ppreciatesB[參見上題解析。know“知道，了解”。]4．A.mistake B．stressC．conflict D．barrierD[依據(jù)語境可知，正常狀況下，對于那些不知道如何運用手語的人來說，聽力丟失是一種社交障礙(barrier)。]5．A.discussed B．ignoredC．realized D．deniedC[依據(jù)下文表述的每一個Nancy欲交談的人都很愧疚他們不能回應(yīng)(respond)，說明他們是意識到了這一點的。]6．A.respond B．a(chǎn)pologizeC．return D．a(chǎn)greeA[參見上題解析。]7．A.inspire B．protectC．trust D．understandD[依據(jù)空后的“saysomethingback”可知，他們希望他們能夠明白Nancy的意思。]8．A.atrisk B．insurpriseC．a(chǎn)taloss D．inahurryC[依據(jù)句中的“but”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明他們發(fā)覺自己完全聽不懂。ataloss“困惑，不知所措”。]9．A.separation B．debateC．complaint D．a(chǎn)rgumentA[依據(jù)空前的“Insteadof”以及空后的“thisbarrierbroughtthecommunitytogether”可知，這個障礙并沒有造成隔閡，反而把社區(qū)團結(jié)在了一起。separation意為“分別，隔離”。]10．A.create B．learnC．translate D．improveB[依據(jù)下文中的“theycouldtalktoNancy”“hiredaninstructor”“takingclassestogether”可知，他們決心要學(xué)會手語來跟Nancy溝通。]11．A.classmates B．parentsC．teachers D．neighborsD[依據(jù)上文中的“thecommunity”和下文Nancy的父母很感謝這些鄰居可知，Nancy的鄰居們請了一位老師來教他們手語。]12．A.spend B．costC．obtain D．useA[依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合語境可知，他們現(xiàn)在花費(spend)很多時間上課。]13．A.warns B．predictsC．says D．regretsC[依據(jù)語境及下文中的“Theteacheralsosays”可知，老師說這真的很了不得，因為很多時候，甚至是失聰兒童的父母也不會費心學(xué)習(xí)這種溝通方式。]14．A.fail B．botherC．hesitate D．refuseB[參見上題解析。bother“費心”。]15．A.relaxing B．popularC．humorous D．beautifulD[依據(jù)句中的“ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher”并結(jié)合語境可知，這是一個美妙的(beautiful)故事。]16．A.plan B．hearingC．life D．opinionC[空后一句表述這種做法幾乎確定確保Nancy將來會成為一個更加歡樂的人，說明鄰居們的做法會對Nancy的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。]17．A.actor B．individualC．student D．workerB[參見上題解析。]18．A.potential B．beliefC．strength D．differenceD[依據(jù)上文中的“makeahugedifference”和下文Nancy的父母很感謝鄰居們可知，Nancy發(fā)生了變更。difference意為“變更(之處)”。]19．A.friendly B．gratefulC．important D．familiarB[依據(jù)上文鄰居們?yōu)镹ancy所做的事情并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示Nancy的父母無法用言語來表達對鄰居們的感謝之情。]20．A.truly B．a(chǎn)lmostC．merely D．evenA[該句總結(jié)全文，依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，因為這個小女孩以及鄰居們對她的愛，鄰居們真正地把這個居住區(qū)變成了一個充溢愛的社區(qū)。]課時提能練(二十)必修4Unit10Money(B)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·長沙市統(tǒng)一模擬)“Payitforward”isanewsayingwhichmeansdonatingmoneyorperforminggooddeedswithouthopingforrecognition.Asfarasthereceiverofthemoney，gift，orgooddeedisconcerned，heorsheistoldonlytodosomethinggoodforsomeoneelse.WhenScott，ahomelessman，spenthislast$15，hewasn'tlookingatitasaninvestment，butit'sabouttopayhimhugeprofits.Afterhehelpedawomanwhoranoutofgas，shereturnedthefavorbyraisingalotmoreontheInternet.EmilyMcClure,26，wasdrivinghomewhensheranoutofgashalfway.“Hesawmepulloverandknewsomethingwaswrong，”shewrote.“Hetoldmetogetbackinthecarandlockthedoors.Afewminuteslater，hecamebackwitharedgascan，usinghislast15dollarstomakesureIcouldgethomesafely.”Shecouldn'trepayhimatthattimebecauseshehadnocashwithher.“Ihavebeenstoppingbyhisspotforthepastfewweeks.Irepaidhimforthegasandgavehimsomeclothes.”Emilydecidedtodomoreforhim，soshestartedacrowdfunding(眾籌)campaignonGoFundMe，anditquicklygainedfarbeyonditsinitial$10,000goal.Whenitreached$100,000，thefund-raisingpagewasshutdownforatimeatScott'srequest.Hedidn'twantpeopletothinkhewastakingadvantageofthesituation.Finally，Emilysaidthatsherestarteditbecausethepublicinteresthadnotdecreased.ShealsoaddedthatScottplannedtodonatetheresttoagoodcause.AccordingtoTheWashingtonTimes，ScottwantstogetajobatawarehouseandadepartmentmanagerfromacompanyhasalreadyreachedouttoScott.【語篇解讀】無家可歸的斯科特用自己最終的15美元幫助了在中途車沒油的艾米麗；為回報他，艾米麗在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)起眾籌，然而斯科特卻把籌集來的多余的錢捐贈給了慈善機構(gòu)，他以這種方式奉獻社會，社會最終以一份不錯的工作回報了他。1．WhydidScottbuyacanofgasforEmily?A．Togethugeprofitsfromher.B．Togetajobtomakealiving.C．Togetachancetobecomefamous.D．Tomakesureshecouldgethomesafely.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知，斯科特用他最終的15美元為艾米麗買了一罐汽油，以確保她能平安回家，故D項正確。]2．Whywasthefund-raisingpageclosedforatime?A．Peoplehadnomoreinterestindonation.B．Emilywastoobusytomakeeffortsforit.C．Scottwasunwillingtobeconsideredgreedy.D．Thegoaltoraise$10,000hadbeenachieved.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句和第三句可知，資金籌集網(wǎng)頁關(guān)閉是應(yīng)斯科特的要求，因為他不想讓人覺得自己是在利用這種狀況，即斯科特不情愿被認為是貪欲的，故C項正確。]3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesScott?A．Flexiblebutmean.B．Caringandsupportive.C．Honestbutstubborn.D．Aggressiveanddemanding.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容以及第五段中的“Scottplannedtodonatetheresttoagoodcause”可知，當(dāng)斯科特發(fā)覺艾米麗的車子沒油停在半路的時候，他讓艾米麗回到車里鎖好車門，并用自己最終的15美元為艾米麗買了一罐汽油以確保她能平安回家；他還安排把籌集來的多余的錢捐給一個做好事的組織，由此可推知，他關(guān)切他人而且能夠賜予他人幫助，故B項正確。]4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromthetext?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B．Onegoodturndeservesanother.C．Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.B[寫作意圖題。依據(jù)其次段尾句“Afterhehelpedawoman...ontheInternet”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講解并描述了無家可歸的斯科特幫助了艾米麗，社會也幫助了斯科特的故事，說明白好人有好報的道理。故B項正確。]B(2024·重慶市高三學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測)Atfirstglance，thereisnothingunusualabouttheBingoBoxstore—shelvesstackedwithsnackslinethewalls，temptingpassers-bythroughtheglasswindows.Butoncloserinspection，BingoBoxisnoordinarystore.ThedooropensonlyaftercustomersscanaQRcodetoenter，andthereisnocashiertotallyuppurchases—justalonecheckoutcounterinacorner.TheShanghai-basedcompanyisoneofmanyunmannedstoreoperatorsopeningoutletsalloverChina，hopingtoimproveslimprofitmarginsintheretailbusinessbyreducingstaffcosts.“Ifcapitalcostsrisequickly，thatputsgreaterpressureonlow-marginbusinesseslikeconveniencestoresandsupermarkets，”saidAndrewSong，ananalystatGuotaiJunanSecurities.“InChina，manpowercostshavebeenrisingrelativelyquickly.”However，thefuturisticvisionofshoppingwithoutacheckoutpersonisstillinprogress.AreporterwhovisitedaBingoBoxstoreinShanghaiwasbrieflylockedinwhenhewastryingtoexitwithoutmakingapurchase.Althoughasignneartheexitstatedthatempty-handedcustomerscanleavebyscanningaQRcode，noQRcodewastobefound.Repeatedcallstothecustomerservicehotlinewentunanswered.AnotherunmannedoperationinChina，TakeGo，onlyallowsonecustomerintheshopatatimebecauseoftechnologylimitationsinusingmultiplecamerasforscanningcustomers'faces.Theideaofunmannedstoresfirstcaughttheworld'sattentionwhenthelargestUSonlineretailerannounceditscashier-lessstore，whichisonlyavailabletoemployeesfornow.Sincethen，sometechnologycompaniesinChina，includingthee-commercefirmAlibabaGroup，havelaunchedtheirownversionsofunmannedstores.EmbeddedwithtechnologysuchasRFIDtags，mobilepaymentsystemsandfacialrecognitionsystems，suchstorescollectvaluabledatathatgiveoperatorsabetterideaofconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits，whichcanthenbeusedtooptimizetheoperationandmakemoreefficientinventorydecisions.ForBingoBox，loweroperatingcostsalsomeanitcanaffordtoexpanditsreachtoareaswithlessfoottraffic，accordingtoChenZilin，thefounderandCEOofBingoBox.【語篇解讀】很多無人值守商店經(jīng)營者在全國開分店，希望通過削減員工成原來提高零售業(yè)微薄的利潤，但無人值守商店也有其弊端和局限性，經(jīng)營商須要對其進行改進；另外，低經(jīng)營成本也意味著經(jīng)營商可將其業(yè)務(wù)范圍擴大到客流量較少的區(qū)域。5．WhatmakestheBingoBoxstorelooklikeanordinaryconveniencestore?A．Shelvesstackedwithgoods.B．Alonecheckoutcounter.C．Fewercashierstotallyuppurchases.D．EnteringbyscanningaQRcode.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Atfirstglance...shelvesstackedwithsnackslinethewalls”可知，乍一看，繽果盒子與一般商店無異，因為其貨架上也擺滿了商品，故選A項。]6．Whyareunmannedstorespopularwithoperators?A．Thecustomersprefermobilepaymentsystems.B．Theunmannedstoreshelpimproveprofitwithlowerlaborcosts.C．Theemployeesfocusonconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits.D．Theoperatorscaremoreaboutoperationsandinventorydecisions.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，無人值守商店經(jīng)營者希望通過削減員工成原來提高零售業(yè)的利潤，即無人值守商店削減了員工的開支，有利于提高利潤，所以才受到經(jīng)營者的歡迎，故選B項。]7．Howmanycasescanshowthattheunmannedstoresneedimproving?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問有多少種狀況表明無人值守商店須要改善。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，一個光顧上海繽果盒子的記者因沒有購買商品而被短暫鎖在店內(nèi)，出口處的標牌標明沒有購買商品的顧客可以通過掃描二維碼離開，但卻找不到該二維碼，且反復(fù)撥打客戶服務(wù)熱線無人應(yīng)答；依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，由于利用多個攝像機掃描客戶面部技術(shù)受限，另外一個無人值守商店TakeGo一次只允許店內(nèi)進入一個顧客。由此可知，有兩種狀況表明無人值守商店需改善，故選A項。]8．WhatcanweinferaccordingtoChenZilin?A．Nowadaysallstoresshouldbeequippedwithadvancedtechnology.B．Theoperatorscollectdataaboutconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits.C．BingoBoxmadewiserdecisionsbasedonthedatacollectedinunmannedstores.D．Theoperatorscanopenunmannedsupermarketsinmoreremoteplaceswithlowcosts.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知，較低的經(jīng)營成本意味著經(jīng)營商能夠?qū)I(yè)務(wù)范圍擴大到客流量較少的地區(qū)，即較偏遠的地區(qū)，故選D項。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Leadingasustainable(不破壞環(huán)境的)lifestyledoesn'trequireyoutohavetomakegreatchangestoyourhome，andthiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise.__1__Herearethreeofthem.__2___Byusingsolarenergy，youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.Solongasthereisthesuninthesky，thesolarpanelsatopyourhousewillcatchtheraysandthentransformthemintoelectricity.Makechangestoyourwaterdrinkinghabits.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanysingle-useplasticbottlesyouuseayear?Ifyoushouldeverperformsuchacount，you'dfindyourselfwellintothreefigures，ormaybeevenfour.__3__Tobetrulysustainable，you'vetochangeyourwaterdrinkinghabits.__4__Moreoftenthannot，thesetypesofstrawsareusedonlyoncebeforebeinggotridofandtakingupvaluablelandfillspace.Reduceyourtransportemission(排放)．Ifyouwanttobeamoresustainabletraveller，youshouldseektoreducethecarbonemissionsyouproducebyavoidingdriving.Ofcourse，avoidingmotorvehiclesentirelyisn'talwaysgoingtobeapracticalchoiceforyou.There're，however，stillthingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.__5__Youhavethepowertomakeasustainablechangetoyourlifestyle—taketheaboveadviceanddon'twasteit.A．Turntosolarenergy.B．Avoidwastingvaluableresources.C．Thebestthingyoucandoiscycle，walk，orrun.D．Twochoicesyouhavearesharingcarsandtakingpublictransport.E．There'remanyeasyandsimplethingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.F．Anotherchangeyoucanmakeinthisinstanceistostopusingplasticstraws.G．Drinkingwaterlikethismightbequick，easyandconvenient，butit'snotsustainable.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了三條有助于養(yǎng)成環(huán)保生活方式的建議，包括運用太陽能、變更飲水習(xí)慣以及削減交通工具的碳排放量。1．E[依據(jù)空前的“thiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise”可知，這種變更不確定是一項使人乏累的活動，并結(jié)合空后一句表述的“這里是它們中的三個”以及下文表述的三個建議可知，E項與此處匹配。]2．A[依據(jù)空后的“Byusingsolarenergy，youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable”可知，該段講的是“運用太陽能”的建議，故A項符合語境。]3．G[該段主要談?wù)撟兏嬎牧?xí)慣，空前一句表述假如你數(shù)過數(shù)量，你會發(fā)覺你一年中因飲水而用的一次性塑料瓶的數(shù)量能達到三位數(shù)，或者甚至可能是四位數(shù)，由此可知，空處應(yīng)是對飲用塑料瓶裝水的評價，故選G。]4．F[依據(jù)空后一句中的“thesetypesofstraws”可知，F(xiàn)項“就這個狀況而言，你可以做出的另一個變更是停止運用塑料吸管”符合語境。]5．D[該部分談?wù)摰氖窃诮煌üぞ叩奶寂欧帕糠矫嫒绾闻嘤h(huán)保的生活方式，空前一句表述仍舊有一些你能做的事情來使你的生活方式更加環(huán)保，D項中的“Twochoices”與此處呼應(yīng)，且整句話表述的內(nèi)容與此段內(nèi)容匹配，故選D項。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·長沙市統(tǒng)一模擬)Accordingto1._______newstudybytheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)，about25percentofadultsworldwidedonotgetenoughexercise.Becauseofthis，about1.4billionpeopleare2.________greaterriskofdeveloping3.________(dead)diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Whenitcomesto4._________(exercise)more，expertssaythatpeopleneedn'tgotothegymeveryday.Thereareotherwaystoexercise.Forexample，wecantakethestairsinsteadoftakinganelevator.Andstandingononelegfor30secondseachday5.________(be)alsogoodforourhealth.Thestudyalsofindsthatwomenarelessactivethanmenbecause6.________(them)tendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareof7.________(child)anddoinghousework.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample，peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciseless8._________peopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecausein9._________(develop)areas，deskjobshavetakentheplaceofphysicallaborandcars10.________(replace)walking.【語篇解讀】世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項新的探討發(fā)覺，全世界大約有25%的成年人缺乏足夠的熬煉；女性由于要照看孩子和做家務(wù)，與男性相比熬煉得少。此外，高收入國家的人們比低收入國家的人們熬煉得少。1．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。依據(jù)語境可知，該處泛指“一項新的探討”，故用不定冠詞；又new的發(fā)音以輔