2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Backtoschool教學(xué)知識細解碼學(xué)案牛津譯林版必修第一冊

PAGEUNIT1Backtoschool依據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．thinkv．思索，考慮→thinkingn．思維，思想；想法2．a(chǎn)dvancen．進步，進展；前進，行進vt.&vi.發(fā)展，進步→advancedadj.高級的，先進的→advancementn．發(fā)展3．a(chǎn)mazevt.使驚訝；驚異→amazingadj.令人大為驚異的，令人驚喜的→amazedadj.感到驚訝的→amazementn．驚異；驚異4．balancevt.同等重視；權(quán)衡重要性；(使)保持平衡n.均衡，平衡；平衡實力→balancedadj.平衡的；和諧的5．improvevt.&vi.改進；改善→improvementn6．dependentadj.依靠的；依靠的→independentadj.自主的，有主見的；獨立的→independencen．獨立；自主1．equaladj.相同的，相等的；同等的；相當?shù)?，能勝任的n.同等的人(物)與……相等vt.比得上①Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass. 相同的，相等的②Thecompanyhasanequalopportunitiespolicy. 同等的③I'mnotsurehe'sequaltothetask. 能勝任的2．charactern．品質(zhì)，性格；特點，特征；人物，角色；文字①OpennessisattheheartoftheAmericancharacter. 品質(zhì)，性格③Inthestory，themaincharacterhaslefthiswifeandbaby. 人物，角色③Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged. 特點，特征④HisforeignfriendsareinterestedinourChinesecharacters. 文字WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點1)potentialn．潛力；可能性adj.潛在的，可能的(教材P2)Realizingyourpotential發(fā)揮你的潛能[例]Inmyopinion，seniorhighschoolstudentshadbettertrytheirbesttorealizetheirpotential.依我看，中學(xué)生最好盡全力發(fā)揮潛能。[歸納拓展](1)apotentialdisaster 可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難potentialresources/customers 潛在的資源/顧客achieve/reach/realizeone'spotential 發(fā)揮某人的潛能thepotentialtodo/forsth. 做某事的潛力(2)potentiallyadv. 潛在地；可能地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hehasthepotentialtobecome(become)aworld-classmusician.②TheEuropeanmarketplaceoffersexcellentpotentialforincreasingsales.③Clearlythisisapotentially(potential)dangeroussituation.④Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealize/achieve/reachtheirfullpotential．應(yīng)當激勵全部的兒童充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點2)challengen．&vt.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑(教材P2)Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges：anewenvironment，newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.擺在你們面前的道路將通向一個充溢挑戰(zhàn)的世界：新的環(huán)境、新的學(xué)問和新的思維方式。[例]Thecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears.公司已打算好迎接今后幾年的挑戰(zhàn)。[歸納拓展](1)facethechallenge 面對挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupthechallenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)(2)challengesb.(tosth.) 向某人挑戰(zhàn)； 邀請某人競賽challengesb.todosth. 要求/激勵某人做某事(3)challengingadj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Wewerechallenged(challenge)bythepoliceatthebordertheotherday.②Ichallengedhimtoagameofchessthatdayandaimedtobeathim.③Forsuchayounggirl，itisreallyachallenging(challenge)job.④I'msurethathehasalotofpotentialandhewillaccept/takeupthechallengebravely.我確信他很有潛力，并會英勇地接受挑戰(zhàn)。[小片段填空]TherolewillbeoneofthebiggestchallengesofTom'sactingcareer.Fortunately，helikestochallengehimself，sohethinksofmanychallengingwaystomeetthechallenge.(challenge)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點3)amazingadj.令人大為驚異的，令人驚喜的(教材P3)Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate，whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!誰知道你會創(chuàng)作出多么漂亮的藝術(shù)品，取得什么醫(yī)學(xué)上的進步，或者研發(fā)出什么驚人的技術(shù)！[例]It'samazingwhatwecanrememberwithalittleprompting.只需一點提示我們就能想起許多東西真是令人驚訝。[歸納拓展](1)amazevt. 使驚訝；驚異(2)amazedadj. 驚異的；驚異的beamazedatsth. 對……感到驚異beamazedtodosth. 因做某事而感到驚異(3)amazementn. 驚異，驚訝；驚異inamazement 驚異地toone'samazement 令某人驚異的是[名師點津]amazedadj.驚異的，用來形容人的心理、表情或聲音等；amazingadj.令人大為驚異的，常用來形容事或物。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Tomwasamazed(amaze)atthegirl'scalmnessandquickmind.②Iamamazedtosee(see)hergreatprogressinstudies.③Toouramazement(amaze)，sheatesomanyapplesinfiveminutes.④Whatwasevenmoreamazingwastheaudience.更令人驚異的還是那些觀眾們。[小片段填空]IwasamazedtoseeBoltbreaktheworldrecordatanamazingspeedof9.58secondsinthe100metersrace.WhenItoldmyclassmateaboutit，heshoutedinamazement．(amaze)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點4)(教材P3)Thepossibilitiesareendless，andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily，toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.可能性是無限的，我信任你有實力變更你的家庭、你的社區(qū)和我們的國家。(1)confidencen．信念，信任；把握[例]Theplayersallhaveconfidenceintheirmanager.隊員都信任他們的教練。[歸納拓展](1)haveconfidencein/that... 對……有信念withconfidence 確定地；有把握地(2)confidentadj. 自信的；確信的beconfidentinsth. 對某事有信念beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth. 對(做)某事有把握beconfidentthat... 確信；確定；自信[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Comparedwiththem，wearemoreconfident(confidence)insuccess.②Shehasconfidenceintheabilitiesofherstudents.③Theteacherwantedthechildrentobeconfidentabout/ofaskingquestions.④Heexpressedhisconfidencethattheywouldwin.他表示了自己的信念：他們必定取勝。[小片段填空]Eachofusshouldhaveconfidence(confident)inourselves.Weareconfidentthatwecandoalotofthings.Wecanconfidently(confident)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.(2)makeadifference起作用，有影響[例]Whateveryouchoosetodo，itwillmakeadifference.無論你選擇做什么，都會產(chǎn)生確定的影響。[歸納拓展]makeabig/agreatdealof/alotofdifference(tosb./sth.) (對某人/某事)有很大的影響(作用)；很重要makenodifference(tosb./sth.) (對某人/某事)沒有影響；沒有作用makesomedifference 有些作用(關(guān)系、影響)thedifferencebetweenAandB 區(qū)分A和B[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theraindidn'tmakealotofdifferencetothegame.②Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.③Itishardtotellthedifferencebetweentheoldoneandthenewone.④Itreallymadenodifferencewhetheryouwouldcometothepartyornot.你來不來參與晚會真的影響不大。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點5)makethemostof充分利用，盡情享受(教材P3)Tofullyrealizeyourpotential，itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.為了充分發(fā)揮你們的潛能，充分利用我們學(xué)校的資源是很重要的。[例]Theysimplymakethemostofeverythingtheydohave.他們只是充分利用他們所擁有的一切。[歸納拓展]makeuseof 利用；運用makegood/full/littleuseof 好好/充分/不充分利用makethebestof 充分利用[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Shereallytriestomakethemost(much)ofherselfbydressingwell.②Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.③Youshouldmakethebestofthisopportunitytocommunicatewithothers.④Weshouldtrytomakethemostofourstayhere.我們要盡量利用我們在這里待的這段時間。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點6)takeadvantageof利用(教材P3)Takeadvantageofyourclasses，learnfromyourteachersandclassmates，andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.利用你們的課堂，向老師和同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)，并利用我們學(xué)校的設(shè)備。[例]Iwanttotakeadvantageofyourlifetimeofscholarship.我想從您一生的學(xué)術(shù)成就中獲益。[歸納拓展]toone'sadvantage 對某人有利gain/have/winanadvantageover 優(yōu)于，賽過atanadvantage 處于優(yōu)勢havetheadvantageof 有……的優(yōu)勢[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theytookadvantageofthefineweathertoplaytenniswiththeirfriends.②Shehadtheadvantageofagoodeducationcomparedwithseniorhighschoolstudents.③Youwillbeatanadvantageifyouthinkabouttheplanaheadoftime.④Youhave/win/gaintheadvantageovermeinteachingexperienceinEnglish.在英語教學(xué)閱歷方面你比我有優(yōu)勢。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點7)balancevt.同等重視；(使)保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡實力(教材P3)Carefullyplanyourstudy，setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.細致支配你的學(xué)習(xí)，設(shè)定明確的目標，平衡你的學(xué)業(yè)和其他活動。[例]Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必需權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。[歸納拓展](1)keepone'sbalance 保持平衡loseone'sbalance 失去平衡outofbalance 不平衡(2)balancedadj. 平穩(wěn)的；安定的；和諧的keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡飲食(3)balanceAwith/andB 使A和B處于平衡狀態(tài)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Keepingabalanced(balance)dietisimportanttoourhealth.②Itisnoteasyforawomantobalancehercareerwith/andfamily.③Suddenlythegirllost(lose)herbalanceandfelloffthebike.④Weshouldtryourbesttokeepthebalanceofnature．我們應(yīng)當盡全力保持大自然的平衡。[小片段填空]John'slackofexperiencewasbalanced(balance)byawillingnesstolearn.Andhetriedhisbesttokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalanced(balance)livestobehealthyandhappy.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點8)responsibleadj.有責任，負責；牢靠的(教材P3)Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow，yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.中學(xué)會有助于你的學(xué)習(xí)和成長，但是你自己有責任發(fā)揮你的巨大潛能。[例]Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.邁克負責設(shè)計全部工程。[歸納拓展](1)beresponsiblefor 為……負責任(2)responsibilityn. 責任take/haveresponsibilityfor 為……負責任asenseofresponsibility 責任感Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth. 做某事是某人的職責[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Whodoyouthinkwillberesponsibleforthisaccident?②It'syourresponsibility(responsible)toinformusofanychange.③Ithinkwehaveamoralresponsibilitytohelp(help)thesecountries.④Heisyoung，buthehasastrongsenseofresponsibility．他雖然年輕，但是有很強的責任感。SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)while引導(dǎo)狀語從句(教材P3)Overthenextthreeyears，youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.在今后的三年里，你們作為學(xué)生和個體成長的同時，將會發(fā)覺自己的潛能。句式分析：eq\x(本句是復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……期間”。)[例1]MyhusbandansweredthedoorwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.我在餐廳里打電話時，丈夫去應(yīng)門。[例2]WhileIwasinBeijingin2024，IsawthefilmTheWanderingEarth.2024年在北京時，我看了電影《流浪地球》。[歸納拓展](1)while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，意為“當……的時候；雖然”。(2)while還可用作并列連詞，意為“而……”，表示對比。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Herparentsdiedwhileshewasstillatschool.②YoucangoswimmingwhileI'mhavinglunch.③Tom'sverygoodatscience，whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.④While/Though/AlthoughIdislikedher，Ihelpedheroutoftroubleandgainconfidence.雖然我不喜愛她，但還是幫她走出逆境并獲得自信。eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)“表語＋系動詞＋主語”倒裝句式(教材P3)Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、好用的技能和主動的看法。句式分析：本句為完全倒裝句。作表語的介詞短語Ofequalimportance位于句子開頭，整句進行了全部倒裝。正常語序為Goodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareofequalimportance。[例1]Inthemiddleofthehallwasstandingatallyoungman.在大廳中心站著一個高個子的年輕人。[例2]Amongtheguestsisthepersonyouarelookingfor.你找的那個人就在客人當中。[歸納拓展]須要完全倒裝的狀況：(1)當作表語的“介詞短語/形容詞/分詞”置于句首時，句子要用全部倒裝，構(gòu)成“表語(介詞短語/形容詞/分詞)＋連系動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)表示地點、時間、方向等的介詞短語放在句首時。常見的介詞有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。(3)表示方向、地點和時間的副詞in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等放于句首，若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，要全部倒裝。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Sittinginthehallwere(be)thetwoastronautswhowereveryyoung.②Herecomes(come)agoodchancethatyoucanuseyoursummervacationtogoonstudytours.③Presentattheeveningpartywas(be)ourEnglishteacheronThursday.④Nearthewindowisasadmother．窗戶旁邊是一位哀痛的母親。⑤Herecomesthebus．汽車來了。⑥Infrontofourschoolstandsatower．在我們學(xué)校前面聳立著一座高塔。1．(教材P3)Putsimply，potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.[分析]此句為主從復(fù)合句，其中thatcanbedeveloped為關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞ability；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。[譯文]簡而言之，潛能是你與生俱來的實力，當你足夠努力時，潛能就能得到開發(fā)。2．(教材P3)Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate，whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop![分析]本句為復(fù)合句。Whoknows是主句；三個what都引導(dǎo)賓語從句。[譯文]誰知道你會創(chuàng)作出多么漂亮的藝術(shù)品，取得什么醫(yī)學(xué)上的進步，或者研發(fā)出多么驚人的技術(shù)！教材高考1.However，forthoseofyouwithapositivemind，opportunityliesineachchallenge.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thatis，“Whatifitisn'tarealopportunity？”2.Mostimportantly，yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Hiseffortshaveresultedin1，360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.3.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate，whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop！(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.(2024·浙江高考)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.4.Thepossibilitiesareendless，andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily，toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.(2024·天津高考)WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln？5.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law？Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itisamazing(amaze)howquicklyachildlearnsalanguage.2．Sheistryingtodothechallenging(challenge)workwell.3．Youhaveresponsibility(responsible)forclearinguptheclassroomafterclass.4．Hetoldusthatitwasapotentially(potential)harmfuldrug.5．Fortunately，anadvanced(advance)communicationsystemwasintroducedherelastweek.6．Itisimportantthatteachersshouldtreateachstudentequally(equal)．7．Whereyoulivecanmakesuchadifference(differ)tothewayyoufeel.8．Afteradiscussion，theydecidedtohavetheplanimproved(improve)．9．Couldyoutellmewhenthesmallcountrygainedindependence(dependence)?10．Womenoftenloseconfidence(confident)whentheystopworktohaveababy.Ⅱ.短語填空makeadifference；liein；makethemostof；lastbutnotleast；intime；takeadvantageof；lookforwardto；riseto；takeanactivepartin；leadto1．WeshouldmakethemostoftheInternet.2．Idon'tknowwhethermylecturewillmakeadifferencetothegirl'slife.3．Yourproblemliesinlackingefficientmethods.4．Hemadeuphismindtorisetothechallenge.5．Lastbutnotleast，moreexercisehelpsuskeephealthyandfit.6．Achildranacrosstheroadinfrontofmy