全國卷2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期3月模擬題2含解析

PAGEPAGE19（全國卷）2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期3月模擬題2（含解析）留意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATakeahigh-qualityhelicoptertourfromLasVegastotheGrandCanyonWestRim(邊緣）！Highlights★AgreatGrandCanyonWestRimhelicoptertourwithanoptionalSkywalk★EaglePoint★GuanoPoint★HualapaiRanchWhatYouCanExpectYourjourneyfromLasVegastotheGrandCanyonbeginswithascenichelicopterflightoverLakeMead,HooverDam,FortificationHillandTempleRock.Uponlanding,youwillhaveapproximately3.5hourstoexplore.Enjoyamealattheviewpointofyourchoice.You'llvisitEaglePoint,hometotheSkywalk,aglass-bottomwalkingsurfacethatsuspended（懸?。﹎orethan4,000feetabovetheGrandCanyon.AtGuanoPoint,youcanvisitHighpointHike,whereyou'llseebreathtakingviewsoftheGrandCanyonandColoradoRiver.AlsovisitHualapaiRanchwhereyoucangohorsebackriding.Alsoattheranchthereiscowboyentertainment,wagonrides,andmore.Finally,ifyouselectthehelicopterupgradeoption,you'llflydowntoaprivatebluff(懸崖）atthebottomoftheGrandCanyon.Enjoythisbreathtakingsettingandmakesuretobringyourcameraforuniquephotoopportunities.Theactivitylastsapproximately40minutesandfeatures20minutesatthebottomofthecanyon.AdditionalInformation★ThelistedpricedoesnotincludeaUS$15fuelsurcharge(附加費）perperson,payableatthetimeofcheck-in.AccordingtoFAAregulations,allpassengers18yearsandolderwillberequiredtoshowphotoIDsuchasadriver'slicenseorpassportatthetimeofcheck-in.★AlllooseobjectsincludingcamerasareNOTallowedontheSkywalk.Personalbelongingswillneedtobestoredinalockerforfree.Photoscanbepurchasedatthegiftshop.★Duetocomfortandweight/balanceoftheaircraft,passengersweighingover136kgwillberequiredtopurchaseanadditionalseat.Thisispayabledirectlytothetouroperatoronthedayofthetour.DeparturePointsFromselectedLasVegashotelsDepartureTime★8amor9am★Departuretimeissubjecttochangeduetoweatherconditionsandweightrestrictions.Duration7hoursReturnDetailsReturntooriginaldeparturepoints1.Whereisavisitormostlikelytoseecowboysonhisjourney?A.AtHooverDam. B.AtHualapaiRanch.C.AtEaglePoint. D.AtGuanoPoint.2.Ifpossible,howlongcanavisitorstayatthebottomoftheGrandCanyon?A.Forabout20minutes. B.Forabout40minutes.C.Forabout1hour. D.Forabout3.5hours.3.Whenapassengertakesthehelicoptertour,whichofthefollowingheneedtodo?A.mustarriveataLasVegasstriphotelbefore9 B.cantakepicturesontheSkywalkC.mustbe18yearsandolder D.canhaveapackedlunch【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，講解并描述直升機觀光的旅游介紹。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題目中的cowboy可以定位回原文其次個小標(biāo)題第三段，由“Alsoattheranchthereiscowboyentertainment,wagonridesandmore”可知可以在HualapaiRanch看到牛仔，故選B。2.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由GrandCanyon可以定位回原文其次個小標(biāo)題最終一段，由“Theactivitylastsapproximately40minutesandfeatures20minutesatthebottomofthecanyon.”可知在峽谷底能呆20分鐘，故選A。3.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Departuretime可知離開時間為八點或九點，故A錯誤。依據(jù)“AlllooseobjectsincludingcamerasareNOTallowedontheSkywalk”可知B錯誤；原文只表示18歲及以上的人須要展示照片id，并未說明18歲以下不能乘坐，故C錯誤；D可見原文其次個小標(biāo)題第一段的最終一句“enjoyamealattheviewpointofyourchoice”，可知旅程須要自備一份午餐。故選D。BAfewweeksago,Iboughtalocally-grownsaladfromavendingmachine(自動售貨機).ButthenIimmediatelyrealizedthatitwaspackagedinaplasticjar.''IguessIlivewiththisjarnowandforever.''IthoughtsadlyasIstareddownatmynewchild.ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibilityofreusingeverything,tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway.Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives,andberrycontainersaretransformedintoTupperware.Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstrawinmyfruitjuice:CouldIreuseittoo…?Yettryingtosqueezemysaladjarundermykitchencounterthisweekend,Ifinallyhadtoadmit:Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder(囤積者).Whilekeepingacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers,atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary.WhoamIkidding?ThenonedayIcameacrossablogpostthatasksaccusingly.''Areyouturningyourownhomeintoalandfill(垃圾填埋場)?''Inmydefense,thereisabsolutelynoexcusenottobeaconsciousconsumer.Thesolutionispainfullyobvious,buthardtoadmit:Delayingwasteisnot,infact,rejectingwaste.Inanover-packaged,over-consumingculture,thiscanfeellikeaburden.WhileIrefusetothrowawaypackaging,thefactremains:Ialreadyhaveit.Thedamageisdone.I'vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialanddifficultparts—reduce,reuse,recycle.EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave,IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace.WhileImightnotbereadytogofullzero-waste,it'sagoalthatisadmirabletoworktoward.Untilthen,mysaladjarchildisgoingtomakeagreatovernightoatsjar.4.Whatdoestheauthortrytoindicatebythelastsentenceinparagraph2?A.Howimportantreusingis.B.Howshemakesuseoftheplasticstraw.C.Howenthusiasticsheisaboutreusing.D.Whysheisresponsibleforreusingplasticstraws.5.Whydoestheauthorsayshehasturnedintoahoarder?A.Sheenjoyscollectingavarietyofsmalljars.B.Shehassavedfarmorecontainersthansheneeds.C.Shelikestheideaofsavingfinepackagesindailylife.D.Shestoresmoreberrycontainersthanothercontainers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''this''inparagraph4referto?A.Over-packaging. B.Delayingwaste.C.Over-consuming. D.Rejectingwaste.7.Theauthorrealizesatlastthatsheshould___________.A.buyfewerover-packagedgoodsB.throwawayunnecessarypackagingC.reusematerialsasmuchaspossibleD.appreciatethevalueofrecyclingmaterials【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者是一個熱衷于環(huán)保的人，她會盡量重復(fù)利用每件東西。但她卻發(fā)覺自己漸漸變成了囤積者，收集了大量自己根本用不了的東西，經(jīng)過思索她意識到，要做好重復(fù)利用的第一步是少買過度包裝的商品。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibilityofreusingeverything,tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway.Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives,andberrycontainersaretransformedintoTupperware.Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstrawinmyfruitjuice(這個沙拉罐子只是我沉迷于對重復(fù)利用的東西負(fù)責(zé)的眾多東西中的一個，試圖恒久不要扔掉任何東西。水瓶被給予了其次次生命，漿果容器被改造成特百惠，最近我甚至盯上了我果汁里的塑料吸管)可推想，作者特別熱衷于重復(fù)利用東西。C.Howenthusiasticsheisaboutreusing.(她對重復(fù)利用是多么的有熱忱)符合以上推想，故選C項。5.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder(囤積者).Whilekeepingacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers,atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary.(作為以一個環(huán)保主義者卻把我變成了一個囤積者。雖然保留肯定數(shù)量的罐子和蔬菜口袋可以讓我不用買新的容器，但是在某種程度上來講，那30個果醬容器是不必要的)可知，作者收集了許多她根本用不著的罐子。B.Shehassavedfarmorecontainersthansheneeds.(她收集了比自己實際運用多的罐子)符合以上說法，故選B項。6.詞意揣測題。依據(jù)第四段的Thesolutionispainfullyobvious,buthardtoadmit：Delayingwasteisnot,infact,rejectingwaste.Inanover-packaged,over-consumingculture,thiscanfeellikeaburden.可知，解決的方法是自不待言的，但卻很難承認(rèn)：事實上，拖延奢侈并不是拒絕奢侈。在一個過度包裝，過度消費的文化中，這可能已經(jīng)讓人覺得是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。結(jié)合句意可推想，劃線部分指代上文提到的delayingwaste。故選B項。7.推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的I'vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialanddifficultparts—reduce,reuse,recycle.EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave,IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace.(我始終忽視了一個最基本也是最困難的部分——削減、重復(fù)運用、回收利用。即使我想盡方法重復(fù)利用我所擁有的廢品，我須要首先削減我買回家的東西)可推想，作者意識到了她要少買過度包裝的東西，這才是最基本的。A.buyfewerover-packagedgoods(買更少的過度包裝的商品)符合以上說法，故選A項。CArtificialIntelligence(AI)adviceisasinfluentialashuman’s,butpositivecrowdviewsstilloverpower.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatmachinesthatmakerecommendations—orAIexperts—wereasinfluentialashumanexpertswhentheAIexpertsrecommendedwhichphotousersshouldaddtotheironlinebusinessprofiles.However,bothAIandhumanexpertsfailedtobudgethemiftheirfeedbackwasnegativeandwentagainstpopularviewsamongotherusers,saidS.ShyamSundar,aprofessorofMediaEffects.Becausepeopleareincreasinglyusingsocialmediatolookforfeedback,studiessuggestthatexpertopinionsandthebandwagon（從眾效應(yīng)）effectmaybeimportantfactorsininfluencingdecisions,accordingtoJinpingWang,adoctoralcandidateinmasscommunicationandfirstauthorofthestudy.“Nowadays,weoftenturntoonlineplatformsforopinionsfromotherpeople—likeourpeersandexperts—beforemakingadecision,”saidWang.AIexpertsareoftenlessexpensivethanhumanexpertsandtheycanalsowork24hoursaday,which,Wangsuggests,mightmakethemappealingtoonlinebusiness.TheresearchersalsofoundthattheAI’sgroupstatus—inthiscase,nationaloriginwaspointedout—didnotseemtoaffectaperson’sacceptanceofitsrecommendation.Amonghumanexperts,however,anexpertfromasimilarnationaloriginwhoofferedanegativeopinionofaphotographtendedtobemoreinfluentialthanahumanexpertfromanunknowncountrywhoofferedasimilarnegativeratingofaphotograph.WhilefindingsthatsuggestgroupstatusmaynotaffectwhetherapersonvaluestheviewofAIexpertssoundlikegoodnews,SundarsuggeststhatthesameculturalprejudicemightstillbeatworkinAIexpertsfortheycouldbehiddenintheprogrammingandtrainingdata.“Itcanbebothgood—andbad—becauseitalldependsonwhatyoufeedtheAI,”saidSundar.“WhileitisgoodtobelieveinAI’sabilitytotranscend（超越）culturalprejudice,wehavetokeepinmindthatifyoutraintheAIonpicturesfromoneculture,theycouldgivemisleadingrecommendationsonpicturesmeantforuseinotherculturalcontexts.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“budgethem”inParagraph2mean?A.Changeusers’ideas. B.Satisfyusers’needs.C.Raiseusers’spirits. D.Fireusers’imagination.9.WhydousersoftenturntoAIexperts?A.BecauseAIexpertsaremoreknowledgeable.B.BecauseAIexpertsarelessinfluencedbyfeelings.C.BecauseAIexpertsarealwaysavailableandcostless.D.BecauseAIexpertsaresonewastobemoreattractive.10.Whichexpert’snegativeassessmentsisapersonmorelikelytobelieve?A.Anexpertwhohasgreatachievementsinarts.B.Anexpertfromcountrieswithsimilarcultures.C.Anexpertwithbetterpersonalityandattitude.D.Aforeignexpertwhoisverypopularworldwide.11.WhatdidSundarmeanbythelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhaveamindoftheirown.B.Peopleshouldbeabletotellgoodfrombad.C.PeopleshouldknowAI’shiddenculturalprejudice.D.PeopleshouldbetrainedhowtouseAIproperly.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。在進(jìn)行舉薦建議時，AI專家和人類專家的影響力一樣有效。AI專家由于便捷性、低成本受到廣泛歡迎，但我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)遺忘其中隱藏的文化偏見，這取決于人類如何灌輸和訓(xùn)練它。8.詞句揣測題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Inastudy,researchersfoundthatmachinesthatmakerecommendations-orAIexperts-wereasinfluentialashumanexpertswhentheAIexpertsrecommendedwhichphotousersshouldaddtotheironlinebusinessprofiles.（在一項探討中，探討人員發(fā)覺，當(dāng)人工智能專家建議哪些照片用戶應(yīng)當(dāng)添加到他們的在線商業(yè)資料中時，提出建議的機器——或人工智能專家——的影響力與人類專家一樣大。）以及However...iftheirfeedbackwasnegativeandwentagainstpopularviewsamongotherusers（但是...假如他們的反饋是負(fù)面的，并且與其他用戶的流行觀點相悖）”可知，當(dāng)反饋是負(fù)面的狀況下，人工智能和人類專家都不能做出讓步，即變更不了用戶的觀點，因此budgethem的意思為“變更用戶的觀點”。故選A項。9.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“AIexpertsareoftenlessexpensivethanhumanexpertsandtheycanalsowork24hoursaday,which,Wangsuggests,mightmakethemappealingtoonlinebusinesses.（王表示，人工智能專家通常比人類專家更便宜，而且他們可以一天24小時工作，這可能會讓他們對在線企業(yè)有吸引力。）”可知，用戶常常尋求AI專家的幫助是因為AI專家便捷并且花費少。故選C項。10.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Amonghumanexperts,however,anexpertfromasimilarnationaloriginwhoofferedanegativeopinionofaphotographtendedtobemoreinfluentialthanahumanexpertfromanunknowncountrywhoofferedasimilarnegativeratingofaphotograph.（然而，在人類專家中，來自相像國家的專家假如比照片給出負(fù)面評價，往往比來自未知國家的專家給出相像負(fù)面評價的照片更有影響力。）”可知，來自相像文化背景的專家的負(fù)面評價更簡潔讓人信任。故選B項。11.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“WhileitisgoodtobelieveinAI’sabilitytotranscendculturalbiases,wehavetokeepinmindthatifyoutraintheAIonpicturesfromoneculture,theycouldgivemisleadingrecommendationsonpicturesmeantforuseinotherculturalcontexts.（雖然信任人工智能能夠超越文化偏見是件好事，但我們必需記住，假如你用一種文化的圖片來訓(xùn)練人工智能，它們可能會對其他文化背景下運用的圖片給出誤導(dǎo)性的建議。）”可推知，Sundar的意思是人們應(yīng)當(dāng)知道人工智能隱藏的文化偏見。故選C項。DForyears,SouthKoreahasstruggledwithagrowingdemographic（人口的）crisis.Thecountry’sfertilityratehasrepeatedlyhitrecordlows,andranksnearthebottomofthelowestfertilityratesintheworld.Meanwhile,SouthKorea’spopulationcontinuestoage,sendingthecountryintoademographicdecline.Therewereonly275,815births,arecordlow–comparedto307,764deaths,a3.1%increaseinfatalitiesfromthepreviousyear.ThisisthefirsttimeSouthKoreahashitthe“populationdeathcross,”whenthenumberofdeathssurpassesbirths,theministrysaidinanewsrelease–andthefirsttimethetotalpopulationhasshrunk.Thepopulationcontinuestoagerapidly,thecensusshowed:32.7%ofpeopleareintheir40sand50s,andnearlyaquarterareovertheageof60.“TheconstantdeclineinbirthrateshowsthatlowbirthrateremainsasabigissueinKorea,”thereleasesaid.“Thereneedstobeafundamentalchangeinthegovernmentalpoliciessuchaswelfare,education,andnationaldefense,accordingly.”Thereisamajorreasonforpopulationdecline–onebeingademandingworkculturethatmakesitdifficulttobalancecareerswithfamilylife.

Thereisalsoatrendtodelayoravoidmarriage.Amongthosewhowerenotdating,51%ofmenand64%ofwomensaidtheychosenottodatesotheycanenjoytheirhobbiesorfocusoneducation.Manysaytheyjustdon’thavethetime,money,oremotionalcapacitytogoondates.MorerecentlyinDecember,thegovernmentreleasedits4thBasicPlanforLowFertilityandAgingSociety,whichlaysouttheirplansforpopulationpolicyoverthenextfiveyears,includingofferingcashbonusesforchildbirth,subsidiesforchildcare,andexpandedbenefitsformulti-childfamilies,exceptthatthegovernmentloweredmaximumworkinghoursfrom68hoursaweekto52hourslastyearin202412.WhatdoestheSouthKoreagovernmentdealwiththegrowingdemographiccrisis?A.TheSouthKoreagovernmentistakingnomeasurestosolvethegrowingdemographiccrisisB.TheSouthKoreagovernmentdoesn’trecognizetheseriousnessofthegrowingdemographiccrisisC.TheSouthKoreagovernmenthasloweredmaximumworkinghoursD.TheSouthKoreagovernmentisattemptingtotakeactiontosolvethegrowingdemographiccrisis13.What’sthebiggestproblemaboutthepopulationdeclineofSouthKorea?A.youngpeople’savoidingmarriageB.highdeathrateC.lowbirthrateD.hardworkingsurroundings14.Whichisn’ttheSouthKoreagovernmentreadytodointhenextfiveyears?A.offeringcashbonusesforchildbirthB.subsidiesforchildcareC.expandbenefitsformulti-childfamilies,D.lowermaximumworkinghoursfrom68hoursaweekto52hours15.Thisarticle/text/passagemainlytellsthat_____________A.ThereasonsforthepopulationdropofSouthKoreaB.SouthKorea'spopulationcontinuestoageC.SouthKorea'slowbirthsrateD.SouthKorea'sdemandingworkculture【答案】12D13C14D15A【語篇解析】多年來韓國始終在同少子化問題和人口老齡化問題作斗爭，然而過去的一年給了韓國又一個打擊。人口普查數(shù)據(jù)顯示，去年韓國死亡人數(shù)首次超過了誕生人數(shù)，總?cè)丝诘谝淮纬霈F(xiàn)負(fù)增長。12.【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)最終一段“thegovernmentreleasedits4thBasicPlanforLowFertilityandAgingSociety,”可知政府在實行行動來處理這個問題。13.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，從"TheconstantdeclineinbirthrateshowsthatlowbirthrateremainsasabigissueinKorea,"這句話可知。14.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，從“whichlaysouttheirplansforpopulationpolicyoverthenextfiveyears,includingofferingcashbonusesforchildbirth,subsidiesforchildcare,andexpandedbenefitsformulti-childfamilies,exceptthatthegovernmentloweredmaximumworkinghoursfrom68hoursaweekto52hourslastyearin2024”這句話可知。15.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題，文中的中心名詞是人口危機，所以CD解除，AB中只能選A，人口是下降的趨勢。其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingwithkids,regardlessoftheage,isaterriblethingfornewparents.Responsibilityishighandtravelexpensesmightbeunexpectedatanypointofthetrip.Ifyouareplanningyourfirstroadtriporvacationwithchildren,thereareseveralimportantthingstoconsider.Getachildlocator.16andmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkidsPopulartouristdestinationsareovercrowded,too.So,ifyouareafraidoflosingyourchildren,getachildlocatortobeawareofwhereyourkidsaregoingwhentheyaccidentallygetlost.17Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentrained.Youcanencouragethemtocreateatraveljournalorsmashbook,read,telleachotherstories,orgivethemacameratocapturethemostpreciousmomentsduringyourtrip.1819Thisisamustevenduringtheshortestroadtrip.Youcanhandleaheadache,butyourchildcan’t.Ifyoudonotknowwhattoputinyourfirstaidkit(急救箱),consultyourchildren’sdoctor,becauseallchildrenaredifferentandthemedicineseither.Apartfromtheabove,money,passport,avoidingheavyluggage,pickafamily-friendlydestinationandfamilyfriendlyaccommodationarealsoneeded.Travelingwithkidsisexcitingandinteresting.Yourfirsttripmightnotbesoexciting,butwithacarefulpreparation,yourfamilytripwillbethemostmemorableone.20A.KeepthemcarefulB.KeepthementertainedC.Packasmall,kid-friendlyfirstaidkit.D.Boardgamesmightbeagodchoice,tooE.Airportsandtrainstationsareusuallyovercrowded.F.Avoidingyourlittleonesinthepanningofthetripisagoodidea.G.Involveyourlittleonesintheplanningofthetrip,whichwillhelpyou【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.C20.G【分析】這是一篇說明文。對初為人父母的人來說，無論年齡多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的事情。責(zé)任重大，旅途中的任何時候都可能發(fā)生意外。因此文章說明白四點和孩子們的第一次自駕游或假期須要考慮的事情。16.依據(jù)下文andmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkids.Populartouristdestinationsareovercrowded,too.（許多父母有時會失去他們的孩子。受歡迎的旅游景點也過于擁擠。）可知本空為描述一個過于擁擠的場所，其中overcrowded對應(yīng)到E選項中Airportsandtrainstationsareusuallyovercrowded.（機場和火車站通常人滿為患。）代入符合語境，故選E。17.依據(jù)下文Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentertained.（你不須要打包成噸的玩具，糖果和一個充溢嬉戲的平板電腦，以保持你的孩子的留意力。）中entertained可對應(yīng)到B選項中Keepthementertained（讓他們保持快樂）。代入符合語境，故選B。18.依據(jù)上文Youcanencouragethemtocreateatraveljournalorsmashbook,read,telleachotherstories,orgivethemacameratocapturethemostpreciousmomentsduringyourtrip.（你可以激勵他們寫一本旅行日志或一本好書，相互閱讀、講故事，或者給他們一個相機，捕獲旅途中最寶貴的時刻。）可知是提出記錄旅程的方式，故D選項“棋盤嬉戲可能也是一個不錯的選擇”代入符合語境。故選D。19.依據(jù)本段最終一句Ifyoudonotknowwhattoputinyourfirstaidkit,consultyourchildren’sdoctor,becauseallchildrenaredifferentandthemedicineseither.（假如你不知道該在急救箱里放些什么，請詢問你孩子的醫(yī)生，因為全部的孩子都是不同的，藥物也是不同的。）可推知本段是建議打算兒童急救箱。故選C“打包一個適合兒童運用的小急救箱”。20.依據(jù)上文Yourfirsttripmightnotbesoexciting,butwithacarefulpreparation,yourfamilytripwillbethemostmemorableone.（你的第一次旅行可能沒有那么令人興奮，但經(jīng)過細(xì)心打算，你的家庭旅行將是最難忘的一次。）中yourfamilytrip可對應(yīng)到G選項中planningofthetrip

。表示“讓你的孩子參加這次旅行的安排，這會對你有幫助”。故選G。七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題旁邊的句子都須要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中找尋相關(guān)的特征詞用來推斷正確答案。帶入解除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，假如發(fā)覺有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做簡潔的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)當(dāng)基本就能清晰了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如其次小題，依據(jù)下文Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentrained.（你不須要打包成噸的玩具，糖果和一個充溢嬉戲的平板電腦，以保持你的孩子的留意力。）中entertained可對應(yīng)到B選項中Keepthementertained（讓他們保持留意力）。代入符合語境，故選B。其次部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIopenedmydoorthismorning,Isawasignthatsays,"Goodmorning,beautifulbusiness."Itisaremindertomeofjusthowbeautifulourbusinesscanbewhenweputallourcareandenergyintoit.I21theWhiteDogCafein1983onthefirstfloorofmyhouse.ItisthehouseIhavelivedinsinceIwasachild.Today,muchofthefood122comesfromthesamelandwheremy23oncefarmed.Yearsago,itwasasimplecoffeetake-awayshopservingstudentswholivednearby.Overtheyears,wehave24ourmenuandgrownto25fivebuildings.Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizing(使··最大化）26butinsteadmaximizingthe27withourcustomersandcommunity.TodayIstillhavethe28wayofdoingbusiness-thewayitwasintheolddayswiththefamilyfarm,thefamilyinn.WhenImakea29,itcomes30formydecisiontobemadeinthecommoninterestofall31.Businessschoolsteach"growordie".ButImakeaconsciousdecisiontocontinuetobea＂small"business32Iknowwhenwegrowinphysicalsize,wewould33somethingveryimportant-authenticrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundus.Ihavecometorealizethatwecanmeasureour34bymeasuringhowmuchweimproveourknowledge,achieve35anddeepenourrelationships.21．A.opened B.ruined C.visited D.disturbed22．A.request B.manage C.serve D.support23．A.professors B.ancestors C.sponsors D.customers24．A.dragged B.tried C.expanded D.carried25．A.build B.construct C.bury D.occupy26．A.images B.feelings C.opportunities D.profits27．A.relationships B.promises C.experiences D.projects28．A.neat-handed B.short-sighted C.hard-earned D.old-fashioned29．A.decision B.importance C.schedule D.diagram30．A.extremely B.awkwardly C.naturally D.secretly31．A.involved B.invited C.informed D.interested32．A.although B.because C.until D.before33．A.takeup B.learnabout C.carryout D.giveup34．A.lifestyle B.figure C.program D.success35．A.patience B.protection C.happiness D.kindness【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D26．D27．A28．D29．A30．C31．A32．B33．D34．D35．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者對重視與顧客關(guān)系的經(jīng)營理念的傳承與堅守。21．考查詞詞義辨析。句意：我們了解到作者的店是1983年開的A．opened開辦；B．ruined毀壞；C．visited參觀；D．disturbed打攪。結(jié)合文章可知這家店是作者創(chuàng)辦的，故答案為A。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我從小就住過的房子。今日，這里供應(yīng)的許多食物都來自我父母曾經(jīng)耕種過的土地。A．request要求；B．manage管理；C．serve服務(wù)；D．support支持。依據(jù)常識可知，作者開店會給顧客供應(yīng)食物。故答案為C。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句看法上題解析。A．professors教授；B．a(chǎn)ncestors祖先；C．sponsors贊助商；D．customers顧客。依據(jù)后文TodayIstillhavetheold-fashionedwayofdoingbusiness-thewayitwasintheolddayswiththefamilyfarm,thefamilyinn今日我仍舊用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭農(nóng)場、家庭旅館那樣，可知作者的農(nóng)場是家庭式的。故答案為B。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，我們擴大了我們的菜單，發(fā)展到有五棟大樓。A．dragged拖；B．tried嘗試；C．expanded擴展；D．carried攜帶。依據(jù)后文可知規(guī)模有五棟大樓那么大，生意拓展了菜單相應(yīng)也擴大了。故答案為C。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句看法上題解析。A．build建立；B．construct構(gòu)建；C．bury埋；D．occupy占用。依據(jù)后文Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizing我把我的勝利歸功于做確定，而不是為了最大化?？芍髡呱夂軇倮?guī)模擴大的同時占地規(guī)模也會擴大。故答案為D。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的勝利歸功于我的決策不是為了最大化利潤，而是為了最大化我們與客戶和社區(qū)的關(guān)系。A．images形象；B．feelings感受；C．opportunities機會；D．profits利潤。依據(jù)語境，作者的勝利是更留意和客戶及社區(qū)的關(guān)系，并不是一味的追求利潤。故答案為D。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句看法上題解析。A．relationships關(guān)系；B．promises承諾；C．experiences經(jīng)驗；D．projects安排。依據(jù)文章最終achievehappinessanddeepenourrelationships.（獲得華蜜并加深我們的關(guān)系。）可推斷和顧客之間的關(guān)系是作者所留意的。故答案為A。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今日，我仍舊用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭農(nóng)場、家庭旅館那樣。A．neat-handed手指靈活的；B．short-sighted目光短淺的；C．hard-earned來之不易的；D．old-fashioned老式的。依據(jù)后句就像以前的家庭農(nóng)場、家庭旅館那樣，可知作者做生意的方式是老式的。故答案為D。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我做確定的時候，我的確定自然是為了全部相關(guān)人員的共同利益。A．decision確定；B．importance重要性；C．schedule時刻表；D．diagram圖標(biāo)。依據(jù)上文Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizing我把我的勝利歸功于做確定，而不是為了最大化。可知此處是指作者做確定。故答案為A。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句看法上題解析。A．extremely極其的；B．a(chǎn)wkwardly尷尬的；C．naturally自然的；D．secretly隱私的。依據(jù)語境作者做確定會很自然的考慮全部人的共同的利益。故答案為C。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我做確定的時候，我的確定自然是為了全部相關(guān)人員的共同利益。A．involved涉及，參加；B．invited邀請；C．informed通知；D．interested感愛好。依據(jù)上文Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizingprofitsbutinsteadmaximizingtherelationshipswithourcustomersandcommunity.我把我的勝利歸功于我的決策不是為了最大化利潤，而是為了最大化我們與客戶和社會的關(guān)系?？芍髡叩拇_定視為最大化客戶和社會的關(guān)系，所以作者的確定自然是為了全部相關(guān)人員的共同利益。即為了全部相關(guān)人員的共同利益。故答案為A。32．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：商學(xué)院教授的是“成長或死亡”。但我有意識地確定接著做一個“小”企業(yè)，因為我知道，當(dāng)我們的實體規(guī)模擴大時，我們將放棄一些特別重要的東西——與四周人的真實關(guān)系。A．a(chǎn)lthough盡管；B．because因為；C．until直到；D．before在…以前。依據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處后講的是作者想做一個小企業(yè)的緣由。故選B。33．考查動詞短語辨析。句看法上題解析。A．takeup從事；B．learnabout了解；C．carryout進(jìn)行；D．giveup放棄。依據(jù)語境，作者認(rèn)為生當(dāng)我們的實體規(guī)模擴大時，我們將放棄一些特別重要的東西——與四周人的真實關(guān)系。故選D項。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)意識到，我們可以通過衡量我們提高了多少學(xué)問，獲得了多少華蜜，加深了多少關(guān)系來衡量我們的勝利。A．lifestyle生活方式；B．figure數(shù)字；C．program程序；D．success勝利。上文講到Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizing我把我的勝利歸功于做確定，而不是為了最大化。此處講的是衡量勝利。故答案為D。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句看法上題解析。A．patience耐性；B．protection愛護(hù)；C．happiness歡樂；D．kindness友善。文章主要講解并描述了作者對重視與顧客關(guān)系的經(jīng)營理念的傳承與堅守。認(rèn)為勝利在于提高了多少學(xué)問，獲得了多少華蜜，加深了多少關(guān)系?？芍鸢笧镃。其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thetomatoisanutrient-densesuper-foodthatoffersbenefitstoarangeofbodilysystems.Itsnutritionalcontentsupports___36___(health)skin,weightlossandhearthealth.Despitebotanically___37___(be)afruit,it'sgenerallyeatenandpreparedlikeavegetable.Tomatoesarethemajordietarysourceoftheantioxidantlycopene,___38___canreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.TheyarealsoagreatsourceofvitaminC,potassium,foliate,andvitaminK.Usuallyredwhenmature,tomatoescomein___39___varietyofcolors,Includingyellow,orange,green,andpurple.Generallyspeaking,cookedtomatoesare___40___convenienttonutrientabsorptionthanrawtomatoes.However,Itisnotappropriate___41___(heat)tomatoesathightemperaturesforalongtime.Tomatoescanbepreparedindifferentways.InChinesecuisine,tomatoesare___42___(frequent)usedasagarish(裝飾物)，addingarefreshingsour-sweetflavor___43___meatydishes.OneofthemosttraditionalChinese___44___(example)ofhome-stylecooking,scrambledeggs(炒蛋)withtomatoes,___45___(reflect)howmuchChinesepeopleenjoythisjuicy,savoryfruit.【答案】36.healthy37.being38.which39.a40.more41.toheat42.frequently43.to44.examples45.reflects【解析】這是一篇說明文。本篇文章向我們介紹了西紅柿的養(yǎng)分價值以及在中國的食用方法。36.考查形容詞。句意：它的養(yǎng)分成分支持健康的皮膚，減肥和心臟健康。修飾名詞skin應(yīng)當(dāng)運用形容詞。故填healthy。37.考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管從植物學(xué)上來說，它是一種水果，但人們通常把它當(dāng)做蔬菜來食用和烹調(diào)。動名詞作介詞despite的賓語。故填being。38.考查定語從句連接詞。句意：番茄是抗氧化劑番茄紅素的主要飲食來源，它可以降低患心臟病和癌癥的風(fēng)險。本句為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞tomatoes，且在從句中做主語，指物。故填which。39.考查固定短語。句意：西紅柿成熟時通常是紅色的，有各種顏色，包括黃色、橙色、綠色和紫色。固定短語avarietyof“各種各樣的……”，故填a。40.考查形容詞比較級。句意：一般來說，煮熟的番茄比生番茄更簡潔汲取養(yǎng)分。依據(jù)下文thanrawtomatoes可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填more。41.考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，長時間高溫加熱西紅柿是不合適的。本句為it做形式主語，不定式做真正主語，故填toheat。42.考查副詞。句意：在中國菜中，西紅柿常常被用作裝飾，給肉質(zhì)的菜肴增加一種清爽的酸甜口味。use為動詞須要副詞修飾，故填frequently。43.考查固定短語。句意同上。固定短語add…to