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哈47中學(xué)2024—2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中考試初四英語試題考生須知:1.本試卷滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前,考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)的順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米的黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆記清楚。5.保持卡面整潔、不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10分,每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。1.—Mydreamistocreateawonderfulworldthatbelongsto________.—I'msureyoucanmakeitaslongasyouworkhardforit.A.my B.me C.mine2.—It'ssaidthatthere________achanceforparentstolookaroundtheschoolnextweek.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.aregoingtohave3.Myparentsalwaystellme________difficultproblemsImeet,theywillalwaysstaybymysideandfacethemtogetherwithme.A.nomatterwhat B.Nomatterhow C.nomatterwhen4.—Somepeoplethinktoomanyactivitieswilltakeupplentyoftimeofstudentsand________oftheirstudy.—Maybeit'sachancetolearntomanagetimeandbalancelife.A.gooutoftheirway B.getintheway C.maketheirway5.—ThepaintingscreatedbyPicassoreceivedthousandsofvisitorseverymonth.—Icanunderstandit.________,he'soneofthegreatestartistsinthe20thcentury.A.Asaresult B.Afterall C.Intotal6.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledge C.whenweshouldstartpracticing7.Atruefriendistheperson________willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.A.who B.whom C.what8.Sometimesgrowthisaslow________.soallwehavetodoistoworkhardwithhopeandwaitforthegoodtoappear.A.product B.process C.produce9.Many“Post-2000s”didagreatjobduringtheParisGames________theywereveryyoung.TheirsuccessheraldsabrightfutureforChina'syouth.A.until B.unless C.though10.Youcanhardlyavoid________asmuchascan________thepianoifyouwanttopasstheartleveltest.A.practice,play B.practicing,play C.practicing,playing二、完型填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)ItwasMolly'sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.Onemorning,besideshis11lunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.Heput12paperbagsintohisbriefcase(公文包),kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly'sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,twotinyseashells,fivesmallstones,andtwelvecoins...thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly'sthingsinthebagincludedandthenputhimselfintothe13work.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohimashewasreadingthenewspaper.“Where'smybag?”“What'sbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“Ileftitattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis14init,”shesaid,“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike--Ithoughtyoumightliketo15withthem.Youdidn'tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome,”he16.WhileMollyhuggedherfather'sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimhertreasures—allthata7-year-oldgirlheld.Loveisinapaperbag,buthe17it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbackhurriedlytotheoffice.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome18.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.Ittookalongtimetotell.19hadastoryoramemory.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple20butitissoeasilyforgotten.11.A.usual B.spare C.old12.A.both B.all C.each13.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening14.A.letter B.diary C.note15.A.deal B.do C.play16.A.lied B.shouted C.described17.A.forgot B.missed C.spread18.A.actively B.carefully C.luckily19.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing20.A.rule B.truth C.method三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題1分)(A)Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinsten(1870-1965)HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化妝品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoilthatcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)KatHarineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards(奧斯卡學(xué)院獎(jiǎng))forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst(1858-1928)Emmerlinewasagreatwomanscientist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedtheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliaEarhart?A.Brave B.Careful C.Lucky22.Allthegreatwomenmentionedinthepassagewereallborninthe19thcenturyexcept________.A.AmeliaEarhart B.HelenaRubinsten C.KatharineHepburn23.HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?A.Once B.Twice C.Fourtimes24.HelenaRubinstein________whenshemovedtoAustraliain1902.A.didn'thaveanymoney B.couldn'tspeakEnglish C.knewnothingaboutbusiness25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Awomancanmakelittledifferencetotheworldinherlifetime.B.ItwasEmmelinePankhurstwhohelpedthewomenintheUSgettherighttovote.C.Thefourwomeninthepassageallhadapioneerspirittofacetheworld.(B)MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,Momhadtogetafull-timejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour,untilMomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitdownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.ThenhewouldpreparesomethingforMomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,”Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.”“No,Mom.That'snotit.Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?”Shesmiled,“You’reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard.”Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,“Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤(正確的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”)26.Mybrotherwaseightyearsoldwhenmyfatherdied.27.Mybrotherhadtodoalotofhouseworkasmymothertoldhim.28.Wereturnedfromschoolhalfanhourearlierthanourmomcamebackfromwork.29.Whilereadingthecard,mybrotherfeltsadanddown.30.Inmyheart,mybrotherwasmysecondfather.(C)Headphonesarehelpful.Manykidsusethem.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.StudiesshowthatoneoutofeverytenkidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.Doyouknowhowwehear?Therearecells(細(xì)胞)insidetheearsthathelpushear.Wecan'tseethemwithoureyes.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksaid.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisascientistattheUniversityofTexas.Shestudiesnoisesandears.Soundcan'tbeseen,butitcanmakethehaircellsmovebackandforward.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.Loudnoisescandamage(損傷)thesecells.Andoncethecellsaredamaged,theydon'tgrowback.Sometimes,there'stinnitus.“It'slikesomeoneisplayinganoteontheflute(長笛)foralongtime,”Clarksays.Itshowswe'relosinghearing.Tinnitusisnotonlyharmfultoourears,butalsoitcanmakeusfeeluneasy.That'swhyit'snecessarytoprotectourears.Howcanweprotectourears?We'dbetterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones.Weshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundus.Andotherpeopleshouldn'thearnoisefromourheadphones.“ifIcanhearwhatyou'relisteningtowhenyou'rewearingyourheadphones,”Clarksays,“it'stooloud.”Toprotectourears,keepourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Studiesshowthattherewillbe________kidswhohashearinglossamong50kidsintheUS.A.one B.ten C.five32.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A.hairs B.cells C.eyes33.Accordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4,whichofthefollowisTRUE?A.Thecellsthataredamagedwon'tgrowback.B.It'spleasanttoplayanoteonthefluteforalongtime.C.It'sbetterforotherpeoplehearnoisefromourheadphones.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Tinnitus”meaninParagraph3?A.Amusicalvoice B.Akindofinstrument C.Ringinginears35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Beforelisteningtomusic,chooseagoodheadphone.B.Whenusingaheadphone,keepthevolumelow.C.Afterusingaheadphone,checkyourears.(D)Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?36.●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself37Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●38Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞臺(tái)),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.39●AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?40andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(反思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次)A.AskyourselfthesequestionsB.KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC.HerearesomethingsyoucandoD.WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfE.Haveyoueverbeentodifferentplaces?F.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge.四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分,每小題2分)從A-Z選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)有多余的)Anna:Mom,canIgototheshoppingcenterwithJohn?Hejustgothisdriver'slicense.Mom:41!Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Theyaren'tseriousenough.I'mworriedaboutyoursafety.Anna:ButGaby'sgettingherearspiercedattheshoppingcenterandIwanttowatch.Mom:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn'tbeallowedtogettheirearspiercedeither.42.Anna:43,butit'sfuntowatch.CanItakethebusthen?Mom:Well,OK.Anna:Great!44.Mom:Whatkindofskirt?MaybeIshouldgowithyou.Anna:Aww,Mom.I'mnotachild.45.Mom:Well,Ijustwanttomakesureyougetsomethingnice.A.NoproblemB.IthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesC.They'retooyoungD.Iwanttobuyanewskirt,tooE.NowayF.Ican'tagreewithyoumoreG.Ican'tagreewithyou第Ⅱ卷五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共20分,每小題1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列三項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)past,making,number,hidden,need,familiar,health,however,experience,meansHaveyoueverheardofdéjàvu?It'saFrenchtermwhich46“alreadyseen”.Itseemsthateveryonehaseverdonesomethingthatfelt47eventhoughheknewhehadn't.Asoneofthemanyfascinatingunsolvedmysteriesofhuman48,ithasattractedhumangeneralattentionandwideinterest.Peoplehavestudiedthisfascinatingquestionforoveracentury,andtherearenowa49ofinterestingtheoriesaboutdéjàvu.Somepeoplebelievedthefamiliarscenesofdéjàvumustcomefrom50dreams.Andsomesuggestthatdéjàvumightshowwehavea51powertoseethefuture.Otherseventhinktherecouldbealinkbetweendéjàvuandparalleluniverses.52,mostscientistssaythatdéjàvuisjustamix-upinthebrain,53usfeelsomethingisfamiliarwhenitisactuallynot.Generallyspeaking,ifyouexperiencedéjàvufromtimetotime,thereisno54toworryaboutit.However,ifithappensoften,youmighthavea55problem,andyoushouldseeadoctor.(B)SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremony(入學(xué)典禮)wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4-7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren'steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtou(叩頭)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect.Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents'forehead(前額)asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday,studentswouldarriveschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtoutothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktotheseats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whichwasusedforthefutureImperialExamination(科舉考試).Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonylikewhattheydidinancienttimes.StudentsputontraditionalcostumesandbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.(C)Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone'smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(幾何面積).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.TwoAncientChinese61ToysLubanLockItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.LuBanused6piecesof62tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.Itis63toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPassItismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe64ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Playerswinthegameby65theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.Itcantestplayers'mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.任務(wù)1:閱讀短文(A),用方框中所給詞填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次,每空限填一個(gè)單詞)46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________任務(wù)2:閱讀短文(B),完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesksandchairs.Desksandchairs56.________57.________intheschoolthingsparentswouldpreparefortheirchildren.任務(wù)3:根據(jù)短文(B)內(nèi)容回答問題。58.WhendidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.WhywouldchildrenkowtoutothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?____________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)4:根據(jù)短文(C)內(nèi)容完成表格,每空一詞。61.___________62.___________63.___________64.___________65.___________六、語法填空(本題共10分,每空1分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong66(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby67(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa68(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewaswonderinghow69(spread)Chinesecult
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