人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 5 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)閱讀專項(xiàng)5翻譯句子

Unit5SavetheendangeredanimalsTask1自我檢測(cè)（默寫(xiě)）1.檔案n.__________2.大熊貓n._________3.自然環(huán)境n._________4.竹子n.____________5.成年動(dòng)物n.________6.重量n.__________7.千克n.____________8.人口n._____________9.活動(dòng)方式n.________10.誕生n._________11.肩膀n.___________12.菜單n.____________13.皮毛n._________14.組織n.__________15.危險(xiǎn)n.___________16.面對(duì)v.____________17.有……重v.__________18.中央的adj.___________19.殘忍的adj.____________20.亞洲的adj._____________21.在野生環(huán)境中______________22.獨(dú)自_________________23.出生時(shí)_____________24.幾乎；接近_________Task2詞匯運(yùn)用（單詞拼寫(xiě)）1.Jackisabraveboy.Hecanalwaysf______anydifficultiesbyhimself.2.Manyanimalsareingreatd_______becausepeoplekeephuntingorkillingthem.3.Annahasmadeuphermindtolosew_______becauseshethinkssheistoofat.4.It’sveryc_______tokilltheelephantsfortheirivories(象牙).5.It’sourdutytoprotectthew_______animalsinthenature.6.Inthepast,wecouldseemanyanimalsinthew_________,butnowwecanseethemonlyinthezoo.7.Thep__________ofthiscityisbecominglargerandlargerbecausemorepeoplearemovingtothecity.8.B_________isuseful,wecanuseittomakebaskets.9.Thecoatisverywarmbecauseitismadefromthef________oftigers.Task3語(yǔ)篇填詞Oneday,Ifoundagirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnoone1.s_______toseewhyshewasunhappy.AsIgotcloser,Isawthather2.b_______hadastrangeshape.Itwasahump(駝背)!Perhapsthatwasthe3.r_______whypeoplejustpassedbyandmadenoefforttohelp.Isatdownbesideherandsmiledather.Shesmiledback.Thenwetalkedthereuntilitgotdark. Iaskedthegirlwhyshewasso4.s____.“Becauseofthehump,”shesaid.“Butyoumakemethinkofanangle(天使),sweetandfriendly,”Isaid.Whenshe5.h_______this,thelittlegirljumpedupwithexcitement.Task4鞏固提高（完成句子）1.這個(gè)小孩每天都獨(dú)自完成作業(yè)。Thelittlechildfinisheshishomework___________everyday.2.這種老虎是在野生環(huán)境中成長(zhǎng)的。Thiskindoftigergrowsup______________．3.我們正在思考是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。We’rethinkingabout______________________________theworkontime.4.昨天我朋友的狗生了四只小狗。Fourbabydogs_________________birthbymyfriend’sdogyesterday.5.約翰太粗心了！他又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。_______________Johnis!Hemakesthesamemistakeagain.6.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)那些愛(ài)我們的人表示出我們極大的愛(ài)。Weshould____________________________________________

thosewholoveus.7.一些旅行者買一些明信片紀(jì)念他們的旅行。Sometravelersbuysomepostcards_________________________theirtrip.【詞組歸納與練習(xí)】1.endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物2.factfile小檔案3.inthewild在野生環(huán)境中9.closeto幾乎，接近4.highupinthemountains在深山里5.atbirth出生時(shí)6.onone’sown獨(dú)自8.givebirthto生育7.stayhealthy保持健康10.showagreatlovefor對(duì)……表示極大的愛(ài)11.naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)12.gomissing失蹤，走丟13.inmemoryof紀(jì)念【句型歸納與練習(xí)】1.itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth

某人做某事太……2.sb./sth.cancauseproblemsto...

某人/某事會(huì)給……帶來(lái)問(wèn)題3.sb./sth.be+adj.enoughtodo

某人/某物足夠……去做某事4.Whatshouldwedoto…?

為了……，我們應(yīng)該做什么？5.Haveyoueverheardof…?

你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)……嗎？Task5重點(diǎn)單詞講解要點(diǎn)1inthewildinthewild意為“在野生環(huán)境中”，這里wild作名詞，意為“自然環(huán)境；野生狀態(tài)”。I'veonlyseenthatanimalinazoo,neverinthewild.我只在動(dòng)物園見(jiàn)過(guò)那種動(dòng)物，從未在野外見(jiàn)過(guò)?！就卣埂縲ild還可以作形容詞，意為“野生的；荒涼的”。如：Theseflowersgrowwildinthemountains.這些花是山上野生的。Theislandisawildandlonelyplace.那個(gè)島是一個(gè)荒無(wú)人煙的地方。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全句子。每空一詞。1.這些動(dòng)物在野外能生存嗎？Cantheanimalssurvive_____________?要點(diǎn)2asmuchasasmuchas意為“多達(dá)；……之多；和……一樣多”，后面跟表示數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)或跟句子。如：Underthenewrules,mostofficeswillcutpaperbyasmuchas60percent.根據(jù)新規(guī)定，大多數(shù)辦公室將削減多達(dá)60%的紙張。Infact,yoursisterdidthehouseworkasmuchasyoudidyesterdaymorning.事實(shí)上，你妹妹昨天上午做的家務(wù)和你一樣多?！就卣埂縜smuchas還可以表示程度，意為“盡量；盡最大可能”，常用于asmuchaspossible或asmuchassb.can。如：ThemiddleschoolstudentsshouldpractisespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.那些中學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡量多練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。I'vehelpedyouasmuchasIcan.Nowit'suptoyou.我已經(jīng)盡我所能幫你了?，F(xiàn)在該看你自己了?！疽辉嚿硎帧?.志愿者希望籌集多達(dá)500萬(wàn)美元的慈善捐款。Thevolunteershopedtoraise_____________5milliondollarsforcharity.要點(diǎn)3onone'sownonone'sown意為“獨(dú)自”，相當(dāng)于alone或byoneself。如：Andrewdecidedtostartacompanyonhisown.安德魯決定獨(dú)自開(kāi)一家公司。=Andrewdecidedtostartacompanyalone/byhimself.【拓展】◆own作形容詞時(shí)，意為“自己的”。如：Itisherownidea.那是她自己的主意?！鬿wn作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“擁有；有”，相當(dāng)于have。如：Mygrandfatherusedtoownasmallrestaurant.我爺爺過(guò)去有一個(gè)小飯店。=Mygrandfatherusedtohaveasmallrestaurant.◆own的名詞形式是owner，意為“物主；主人”。如：Atlast,theyfoundthelittledog'sownerinashop.最后，他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)商店里找到了小狗的主人?！疽辉嚿硎帧?.你必須獨(dú)自完成你所有的作業(yè)。Youmustfinishallofyourhomework_______________.要點(diǎn)4closeto◆closeto意為“幾乎；可能；差不多”，后面跟表示某種狀態(tài)的名詞或V-ing形式。如：WhenIfoundthatnobodyrememberedmybirthday,Iwasclosetotears.當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)人記起我生日的時(shí)候，我?guī)缀跻蘖?。Theyareclosetomakingpeacewitheachother.他們可能要和解了。◆closeto意為“接近；靠近”，表示空間或時(shí)間上的接近。如：ThetallboyclosetotheMathsteacherismycousin.靠近數(shù)學(xué)老師的那個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩是我堂兄。Whenthetouristsreachedthehotel,itwascloseto9pm.當(dāng)游客抵達(dá)酒店時(shí)，已經(jīng)接近晚上9點(diǎn)鐘?！疽辉嚿硎帧?.瑪麗正在找一份離家近的工作。Maryislookingforajobthatis_________herhome.5.他們把司機(jī)送到醫(yī)院時(shí)，他快要咽氣了。Thedriverwas___________deathwhentheytookhimtothehospital.要點(diǎn)5weight◆weight是名詞，意為“重量”。提問(wèn)重量時(shí)，常用Whatistheweightof…?，相當(dāng)于Howmuchdoes...weigh?或Howheavyis...?。如：Whatistheweightofthisbabypanda?這只熊貓寶寶的重量是多少？=Howmuchdoesthisbabypandaweigh?/Howheavyisthisbabypanda?◆與weight有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)有：inweight意為“在重量上”，loseweight意為“減肥”，putonweight意為“增加體重”。Anantismuchlighterthanabirdinweight.在重量上，一只螞蟻比一只鳥(niǎo)輕得多。Toloseweight,mysisterofteneatslessandexercisesmore.為了減肥，我姐姐經(jīng)常少吃多鍛煉。【拓展】weight的動(dòng)詞形式是weigh，意為“有……重；重”。如：—Howmuchdotheseapplesweigh?蘋(píng)果重多少？—Twoandahalfkilograms.2.5公斤?！炯磳W(xué)即練】根據(jù)句意，用weigh的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Samcouldn'twalkfastunderthe_______ofhisbackpack.2.Thethingirljust________thirtykilograms.要點(diǎn)6populationpopulation是名詞，意為“（統(tǒng)稱）某領(lǐng)域的生物；群族；人口”。提問(wèn)人口時(shí)，常用Whatisthepopulationof…?。表示某地有多少人口時(shí)，有兩種表達(dá)：“某地+has+apopulationof+數(shù)詞”或“Thepopulationof+某地+is+數(shù)詞”。如：Whatisthepopulationofthevillage?那個(gè)村莊的人口是多少？Thesmalltownhasapopulationofmorethan1,000.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有一千多人。=Thepopulationofthesmalltownismorethan1,000.【拓展】表示人口多時(shí)，常用large。表示人口少時(shí)，常用small。如：Californiaisabigstatewithalargepopulation.加利福亞州是一個(gè)人口眾多的大州。Thepopulationofthiscityissmallerthanthatofthatcity.這個(gè)城市的人口比那個(gè)城市的人口少。【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全句子。每空一詞。3.該國(guó)人口有6500萬(wàn)。Thecountryhas___________________65million.要點(diǎn)7face◆face作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“面對(duì)”，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：Thosehomelesspeoplehadtofacemanyproblems.那些無(wú)家可歸的人不得不面對(duì)許多問(wèn)題?！鬴ace作名詞時(shí)，意為“臉；面孔”。與face有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)有：loseface意為“丟臉”，facetoface意為“面對(duì)面”，makeaface意為“做鬼臉”。如：Alicewasafraidthatshewouldlosefaceifsheadmittedhermistake.愛(ài)麗絲擔(dān)心如果她承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤會(huì)丟臉。Thetwopeoplehavenevermetfacetofacebefore.兩個(gè)人過(guò)去從未見(jiàn)過(guò)面?！炯磳W(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全句子。每空一詞。4.史密斯先生不得不面對(duì)他沒(méi)有足夠錢的事實(shí)。MrSmithhadto______thefactthathedidn'thaveenoughmoney.當(dāng)我看我弟弟時(shí)，他正在做鬼臉。WhenIlookedatmylittlebrother,hewas___________________.I.詞匯測(cè)試(15分)i.根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。(共8小題，每小題1分)i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.—Doyouknowwhatcausedtheproblem?—No,Idon’t.Ineedtimetofindoutthereason.A. gottoB.ledtoC.madefor()2.—Theholidayiscoming,andthenIwillrelaxforafewdays.—Iwillgoonatriptoo.A. takeawalk B.havearestC.takeexercise()3.—It’srightforyoutomakeanapologytoyourmotherbecauseyouarewrong.—Ifeelembarrassed(趨尬的).A. sayhello B.saygoodbyeC.saysorry()4.—MyparentsalwayskeepmefromdoingwhatIlike.Theydon’tcaremyfeelings.—Ithinktheywantyoutopayallyourattentiontoyourstudy.A. wouldlike...todoB. stop...fromdoingC.advise...todo()5.—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile?—Youmaynot.Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.What’smore,youshouldputyourheartintothestudy.A. MoreimportantlyB.That’stosayC.Luckily()6.—Theoldcoupleliveontheirownbecausetheyhavenochild.—Theymustfeellonelyintheirdailylife.A. ontheway B.intheendC.bythemselves()7.—Ifyoufinishyourworkassoonaspossible,youcangotobedearly.—Iknow.A.asoftenaspossibleB.asquicklyaspossibleC.asmuchaspossible()8.—WhatdoyouknowaboutJack?—Helikesanimalsandenjoyscaringforthem.A.thinkingof B.lookingafterC.takingupii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。()9.The_________isthetotalnumberofpeopleinanarea.A.weightB.heightC.population()10.A(n)_________issomeonewhoyoudon’tknoworhaveneverseen.A.strangerB.star C.host()11.—I_________whathappenedbetweenthem.Theyhaven’ttalkedwitheachotherfortwoweeks.—Theydidn’ttellmeaboutthereason.A.wonderB.practiseC.describe()12.—I_________everywordhesaidbecauseheisanhonestman.—Youseemstoknowhimverywell.A.satisfyB.believeC.explain()13.—Whenyouare_________,youarewastingyourlife.—True.Weshouldhaveagoalinlife.A.havingabreakB.lyingaroundC.workinghard()14.—Idon’tlikethe_________onthisT-shirt.—Ithinkthecatisveryspecial.A.letterB.colourC.pattern()15.—Itisn’tnecessaryto_________thethingsthatwillhappen.—Idon’tthinkso.Gettingpreparedforthecomingthingsisveryimportant.careforB.lookforC.preparefor二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。loseone'shome,gomissing,listento,onone'sown,fallasleep,atleast,takecareof,inthewild,asksb.todosth.,givebirthto1.MrBlack_________latelastnight,sohefeelsverysleepynow.2.—Canyouhelpme______________myson?I'llbebackinhalfanhour.—Noproblem.3.Thelittleboyisstilltooweaktostand___________.4.Thezookeepersayssomeelephantsinthezooenjoy__________softmusic.5.—Howmanypeoplearerequiredtocleanupthepark?—_________ten.6.—Ihearmanypeople______________intheearthquake.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?—Ithinkwecansendfoodandclothestothem.7.Peterisinthesupermarketnow,andhismother___________buysomeapplesandpotatoes.8.Accordingtothestudy,animalsusuallyproducemorebabies__________thantheydoinzoos.9.Myaunt____________asecondchildwhenshewas35yearsold.10.Theclimbers_________inthemountains.Luckily,theyweresavedbysomevillagerstwodayslater.三、完形填空Twoparrotslivedinatree.Ahuntersawthem.Hewantedto____1____them.Oneofthemflewaway.Theotherwascaughtbythehunterandtakentohis____2____.Soon,theparrotlearnedtospeakafewwords.Theparrotthatflewawayfoundachurchanddecidedtostaythere.It____3____learnedtospeakafewwords.Atravellerwaswalkingnearthehouseofthe____4____oneday.Heheardtheparrotspeak.Itsaid,“Fool,whyhaveyoucomehere?Iwillcutyourthroat.”Thetraveller____5____theplace.Thenhewalkedforsometimeuntilhearrivedatthechurch.Theparrottheresaid,“____6____ourchurch.Wehavealotofgood____7____onourtable.Eatwhateveryoulike.”Thetravellerwas____8____.“Imetanotherparrotnearahunter’shouse.Itsaidsomerudethingstome.Bothofyouareparrots.Whydoyouspeakso____9____?”“Theotherparrotismybrother.Butwehavelivedindifferentplacesandamongdifferentpeople.Itisthepeoplearoundyouwho____10____yourwordsandactions.”（）1.A.hurt B.killC.catch D.help（）2.A.house B.churchC.place D.city（）3.A.often B.also C.never D.hardly（）4.A.parrot B.peopleC.hunter D.doctor（）5.A.burnt B.leftC.entered D.reached（）6.A.Setoff B.DecideonC.Welcometo D.Playagainst（）7.A.food B.flowersC.baskets D.paper（）8.A.excited B.surprisedC.interested D.frightened（）9.A.differently B.quicklyC.peacefully D.slowly（）10.A.accept B.faceC.shape D.play四、閱讀理解ALesserSandPlover（蒙古沙鸻）thatlostitsleftfootwasseenflyingbacktoShenzhenTalentParkrecently,DTNewsreported.LuoShirongfromShenzhenBirdWatchingSocietysawthebirdagainthisyearafterhisfirstdiscoveryintheparklastAugust.Luocalledit“TheToughBird”.StartingthisAugust,manyregularbirdvisitorswereseenreturningtoShenzhentospendthewinter.Eachyear,ShenzhenBaywelcomesmanyshorebirdsduringmigratory（遷移的）birdseason.OthermigratorybirdspeciesarealsocommonlyseeninShenzhenBay.ThebesttimetowatchmigratorybirdsatShenzhenBayisfromOctobertoApril.Birdsnormallylookforfoodfrom6a.m.to8a.m.,aswellasataround5p.m.,sothesetimeperiodsareperfectforbirdwatching.What’smore,twotothreedaysbeforethearrivalofcoldairarealsothebesttimesforbirdwatching.AlthoughShenzhenisonlynearlyonefivethousandththesizeofthecountryinlandarea,thenumberofbirdspeciesfoundinthecityisaquarterofthatinthecountry.Over189birdspeciesincludingtheendangeredblack-facedspoonbillsstayatShenzhenBayduringwintereachyear.Citizensareadvisednottowearbright-colouredclotheswhenwatchingbirdsandaskedtoavoidlitteringandfeedingwildwaterbirds.Citizenscancalluswhentheyspotinjuredbirds.（）21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinShenzhenTalentPark?A.Babypandas. B.Strongtigers.C.Kindsofbirds. D.Dangeroussnakes.（）22.WhenisthebesttimetowatchbirdsatShenzhnBay?A.InFebruary. B.InJuly.C.InAugust. D.InSeptember.（）23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoShirongisafanofbirds.B.ManymigratorybirdspeciesareoftenseeninShenzhenBay.C.TherearealargenumberofbirdspeciesfoundinShenzhen.D.Citizensareadvisedtowearbright-colouredclotheswhenwatchingbirds.（）24.HowmanybirdspeciesarethereatShenzhenBayduringwinter?A.Fewerthan100. B.Morethan189.C.Around2,000. D.About5,000.（）25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Endangeredanimals. B.Migratorybirds.C.BirdwatchingatShenzhenBay.D.Birdsprotection.五、句子還原。請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashion.B.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.C.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.D.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.E.Suchaseatingmorefruit.F.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.26._______Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).27.________Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Also,it'simportantthatyoumusttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.28________.Theycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays(紫外線)．29________RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexercisesprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.30._______六信息匹配31－35小題是一些個(gè)人信息和喜好情況：A－F是網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容情況。請(qǐng)將它們相匹配。A.AppleComputerSellingCenter.Differentkindsofcomputersonsale.Lowpricew