2024年研究生考試考研英語(二204)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)

2024年研究生考試考研英語(二204)自測試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、完型填空（10分）Sure,hereisaportionofthe“CLOZE”sectionforthe“PostgraduateEntranceExaminationEnglish(II)204”withonequestioncontaining20blanks.Iwillalsoprovidetheanswer.PartI:Cloze(20points,20blanks)Ascommunicationtechnology_1_,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoonlineplatformsforshopping.Therapiddevelopmentoftheinternethasledtotheriseofe-commerce,whichhasbecomean______2______alternativetotraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Despiteitsmanybenefits,suchasincreasedconvenienceandlowerprices,e-commercealsoposes______3______challengesintermsofconsumerprotectionandauthenticityofproducts.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsare______4______stricterregulationsandconsumerrightsprotections.Accordingtorecentstudies,consumersarebecomingincreasingly______5______oftheinformationtheyfindonline.Manyarenow______6______moreemphasisonpersonalizedshoppingexperiencesandproductrecommendations.Tosatisfythisgrowingdemand,e-commercecompaniesareincreasinglyinvestinginartificialintelligence(AI)and大數(shù)據(jù)(bigdata)technologiestocreate______7______shoppingenvironments.However,thisdevelopmenthassparkedconcernsabout______8______ofpersonaldataandprivacyissues.Inaneffortto______9______theseconcerns,manytechcompaniesandgovernmentshavebegunto______10______newpoliciestoensurethe______11______andsecurityofconsumerdata.Additionally,topreventfraudand______12______ofproducts,e-commerceplatformsareenhancingtheirverificationprocessesandworkingwiththird-partyvalidatorsto______13______theauthenticityandreliabilityofproducts.Thesemeasuresarenotonlyaimedatprotectingconsumersbutalsoatmaintainingthe______14______reputationofthee-commerceindustry.Asthee-commercesectorcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforbothconsumersandbusinessestostayinformedaboutthesedevelopments.Consumersshouldbeawareoftheirrightsandtheprotectionsofferedbythelaw,whilebusinessesneedtoprioritizetransparencyandresponsibilitytoensuresustainedgrowthandcredibility.Answers:1.b.advances2.a.viable3.b.new4.a.formulating5.a.skeptical6.b.placing7.b.smarter8.d.misuse9.a.alleviate

10.b.implement11.c.privacy12.a.proliferation13.b.verify14.a.industry’sIhopethismeetsyourrequirements!二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解（本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分）第一題PassageInthesmalltownofEstancia,NewMexico,thelocallibraryfacedasignificantchallenge:maintainingitsrelevanceinadigitalage.Thelibrary,designedbylastcentury’sarchitecturalstandards,wasoutdatedanddidn’tattractyoungreaderswhowereincreasinglyturningtoe-booksandonlineresources.Thetown’slibrarian,MariaMontoya,realizedthatthelibraryneededtoinnovatetostayalive.Mariadecidedtostartareadingprogramthatwouldappealtoyoungadults.Sheworkedwithlocalhighschoolstudentsandcommunitymemberstocreateaclubcalled“Lights,Camera,Read!”Theprogramcombinedreadingwiththearts.Everymonth,theclubwouldreadanewbookandthenwatcharelatedmovie.Toenhancetheexperience,Mariainvitedexpertspeakers,includingauthors,filmmakers,andhistorians,totalkaboutthebookanditsthemes.Theprogramquicklygainedpopularity,butMariarealizedthatsheneededtomakeitevenmoreengaging.Sheintroducedacontestwhereparticipantshadtowritebookreviewsandpresenttheirthoughtsonthebook.Shealsosetupalibraryblogwherestudentscoulddiscussthebooksandtheirpersonalexperienceswithliterature.Interestinthelibrarygrew,anditbecameahubofactivityforyoungpeople.Theprogram’ssuccessshowedMariaandthetownthatacombinationoftraditionalandmodernmethodscouldbreathenewlifeintoanoldinstitution.1、WhatwasthemainchallengefacedbytheEstancialibrary?2、Whoinitiatedthe“Lights,Camera,Read!”program?3、HowdidMariaMontoyamakethereadingprogrammoreengaging?4、Whatwerethebenefitsofthe“Lights,Camera,Read!”programforthelibrary?5、Howdidtheprogramimpacttherelationshipbetweenthelibraryandtheyoungpeopleinthecommunity?Answers1、ThemainchallengefacedbytheEstancialibrarywasmaintainingitsrelevanceinadigitalage.2、The“Lights,Camera,Read!”programwasinitiatedbythetown’slibrarian,MariaMontoya.3、MariaMontoyamadethereadingprogrammoreengagingbyintroducingacontest,settingupalibraryblog,andinvitingexpertspeakers.4、Thebenefitsofthe“Lights,Camera,Read!”programforthelibraryincludedincreasedinterest,moreactivity,andahubofcommunityengagement.5、Theprogramimpactedtherelationshipbetweenthelibraryandtheyoungpeopleinthecommunitybystrengtheningit,makingthelibraryamoreattractiveandactivespaceforyouth.第二題PassageAccordingtorecentstudies,thepopularityofAI(ArtificialIntelligence)intheworkplaceisontherise,ascompaniesseektoimproveefficiencyandaccuracy.AIsystemsarenowbeingusedinavarietyofapplications,fromcustomerservicechatbotstopredictivemaintenanceandsupplychainmanagement.However,thedeploymentofAIalsoraisesimportantethicalquestions.Forinstance,howshouldcompanieshandletheprivacyofuserdata?HowcanweensurethatAIsystemsaretransparentandfair?ThesequestionsbecomemorepressingasAItechnologybecomesmorepowerfulandpervasiveinourdailylives.SomearguethatthebenefitsofAIoutweightherisks.AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,reduceerrors,andprovidevaluableinsightsthattraditionalmethodsmightmiss.Forexample,inhealthcare,AI-drivendiagnostictoolscanidentifydiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythanhumandoctors.Additionally,AIcanhelppredicttrendsandimprovedecision-makingprocesses,whichcangivecompaniesacompetitiveedge.Others,however,expressconcernaboutthepotentialmisuseofAI.TherearerisksassociatedwithAI’sdecision-makingprocesses,suchasbiasanddiscrimination.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemistrainedonabiaseddataset,itwilllikelyperpetuateorevenexacerbatethatbias.Thiscouldleadtounfairtreatmentofcertainindividualsorgroups.Furthermore,thelackoftransparencyinAIsystemscanmakeitdifficulttounderstandhowdecisionsaremade,whichcanleadtomistrustandreluctancetousethetechnology.Inconclusion,whiletheadvancementsinAItechnologyoffernumerousbenefits,itisessentialtoaddresstheseethicalconcernstoensureresponsibleandfairuseofAIintheworkplace.Questions1、Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.TheapplicationofAIinvariousindustries.B.ThebenefitsandethicalissuesofAI.C.TheincreasingpopularityofAI.D.ThelimitationsofAItechnology.Answer:B.ThebenefitsandethicalissuesofAI.2、WhatisthepredictedimpactofAIinhealthcare?A.AIwillreplacehumandoctorsinmakingdiagnoses.B.AIcanidentifydiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythanhumandoctors.C.AIwillreducethenumberofdoctorsneeded.D.AIwillnotprovideanybenefitsinhealthcare.Answer:B.AIcanidentifydiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythanhumandoctors.3、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherisksassociatedwithAI?A.Theyaremanageableifpropermeasuresaretaken.B.Theyarenegligiblecomparedtothebenefits.C.Theymayincludebiasanddiscrimination.D.Theycanbeignored.Answer:C.Theymayincludebiasanddiscrimination.4、WhatdoestheauthormentionasaspecificconcernaboutAI’sdecision-makingprocesses?A.TheuseofAIistoocomplexformostindustries.B.AIcanmakedecisionswithouthumanintervention.C.BiasanddiscriminationinAI’strainingdatasets.D.AIsystemscannotbetrainedonlargedatasets.Answer:C.BiasanddiscriminationinAI’strainingdatasets.5、Whatistheauthor’sconclusionregardingAItechnology?A.AIshouldbebannedduetoitsrisks.B.ThebenefitsofAIshouldbeignored.C.AIshouldbeusedresponsiblyandwithethicalconsiderations.D.AIistooriskytobeusedinanyindustry.Answer:C.AIshouldbeusedresponsiblyandwithethicalconsiderations.Thispassageandquestionsetcoversarangeofpointsfromthearticle,ensuringthatthequestionsarebothcomprehensiveandalignedwiththecontentprovided.第三題Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.OnthedaysheenteredIndia’smissiontotheUnitedNations,hewasinthethroesofpreparingherceremonialoutfit.Thescissorssnipped,theneedlesewed,andthecertificateswereprinted.Unexpectedly,itwasherniecewhobroughttheunexpected雪kreという言葉を書き間違えたнmistake,impartingagentlesmiletohergreataunt.ThepieceofstationeryshehadselectedtoprintthecertificateswasadornedwiththeJapanesesnowcrystal,Liverpool雪。Thissmallerrorseemedtounderscorethevastnessoftheworldtheywereentering–aplacewhereculturalexchangesandmisunderstandingsarebutastrokeofapenoramereclickofabuttonaway.Thegirl,asshesteppedintoherroleasadiplomat,wasawarethatthiswasnotjustanindividualjourneybutonecarriedbyafamilylineageofdiplomats.HerfatherhadservedintheUNbeforeher,andhermother,whohademigratedfromIndiatotheUK,broughtasenseofdualheritagetothefamily.Thechallengebeforeherwastoembracebothherrootsandthenewculturalenvironmentintowhichshewasnowfirmlyplanted.1、Whatwastheunexpectedmistakemadebythegirl’sniece,andhowdiditaffecthergreataunt?A.Themistakewastheniece’sincorrectpronunciationof“diplomat,”andithumoredhergreataunt.B.ThenieceprintedthecertificateswithadesignthatincludedtheJapanesesnowcrystal,Liverpool雪.C.Theniecemistook“Liverpool”for“_LOCATION,”whichcausedasignificantembarassment.D.Thenieceforgottoincludethegirl’snameonthecertificates,leavingthemblank.2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegirl’sfamilybackground?A.Thegirl’sfatherwasinvolvedintheUN,andhermotherwasanativeofIndia.B.ThegirlhaddualAmericanandIndianheritage,asbothparentswerefromIndia.C.Bothofthegirl’sparentshaddiplomaticbackgrounds,andtheyhadalwayslivedinEurope.D.Thegirl’smotherwasaJapaneseimmigranttotheUK,andherfatherwasanIndiandiplomat.3、Whatchallengedoesthegirlfaceinherroleasadiplomat?A.Sheneedstolearnanewlanguageandbecome熟悉withthediplomaticnorms.B.Shemustnavigatethecomplexitiesofherfamilyheritageandthenewculturalenvironment.C.Herparentsimposestrictrulestoensuresherepresentstheirdiplomaticvaluescorrectly.D.Shemustsecureadiplomaticvisaforherrelativeswhowishtotravelwithherabroad.4、Theauthor’smentionofthe“vastnessoftheworld”impliesthatitcanbe:A.easilytraveledbyfootifoneispersistent.B.aplacewherechangeishardtocomeby.C.filledwithbothunexpectedmisunderstandingsandpositiveculturalexchanges.D.confinedtothesmallcircleofdiplomaticcirclesandexclusivity.5、Whichwordinthepassageismisspelledandcanbeconsideredametaphoricalerror?A.TrivializationB.StationeryC.ImpartingD.Throes答案：1、B2、A3、B4、C5、A

FourthQuestionPassageInrecentyears,thedeclineinthenumberoffull-timeworkersinmanydevelopedcountrieshasbeenaprominenttrend,withsignificantimplicationsforglobaleconomies.Researchindicatesthattheshiftfromtraditional,full-timejobstomorepart-timeorcontractualworkarrangementscanleadtoavarietyofoutcomesforindividualsandbusinesses.Whilepart-timeworkoffersflexibilityandportability,itoftencomeswithdiminishedjobsecurityandlowerwages,disproportionatelyaffectingthosewithlowerlevelsofeducationandspecializedskills.Moreover,thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelancework,furtherexacerbatestheseissuesbyprovidinglimitedbenefitsandinadequatesocialprotections.Theongoingtrendofworkplaceflexibilityandremoteworkhasalsoraisedquestionsaboutwork-lifebalanceandthepotentialforincreasedlaborexploitation.Note:Forthefollowingquestions,choosethebestanswerfromtheoptionsgiven.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceoftheshifttopart-timeorcontractualwork?a、Diminishedjobsecurityb、Increasedflexibilityc、Lowerwagesd、EnhancedsocialprotectionsAnswer:D2、Thepassagementionsthe“gigeconomy.”Whatisonecharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?a、Long-termcontractsb、Limitedbenefitsc、Permanentemploymentd、ComprehensivesocialprotectionsAnswer:B3、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisapossibleissuearisingfromthetrendofremotework?a、Increasedjobsecurityb、Morejobflexibilityc、Potentiallaborexploitationd、HigherwagesAnswer:C4、Whichgroupisdescribedasbeingdisproportionatelyaffectedbythedeclineinfull-timejobs?a、Businessownersb、High-skilledworkersc、Individualswithlowerlevelsofeducationandspecializedskillsd、Full-timeemployeesAnswer:C5、Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeydifferencebetweentraditional,full-timejobsandpart-timeworkarrangements?a、Full-timejobsoffermorejobsecurityb、Part-timeworkismoreflexiblec、Part-timeworkoffersbetterwagesd、Part-timeworkprovidesmorebenefitsAnswer:AThisstructureprovidesaclearandconcisemockreadingcomprehensionsectionwiththerequiredformatandappropriateanswers.三、閱讀理解新題型（10分）SectionIII.ReadingComprehension(NewType)Directions:Thereisapassageinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefouranswersmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage:Inrecentyears,scientistshavebeenfindingthatabriefexerciseorjustafewminutesofstretching(limberingup)canhelpstudentsperformtheirbestintheclassroom.Stretching,orwhatfitnessexpertscalllimberingup,isanancientsecretthatthebodyperformstorevitalizeitself.Itissimplywhatyourbodydoesnaturallyinthemorningafteragoodnight’ssleep.Itimprovesyourenergylevelandkeepsyoufeelingalert.Moreover,withstretching,youcanreducepossibilitiesofmusclepullsandevenmusclestrains.Notonlythat,forwardingjointmovementscanalsohelpyoufeelbetterandavoidinjury.InanexperimentconductedbytwoOhioUniversityresearchers,20volunteerswereaskedtodosomemathproblems,followedbyafive-minutelimberingupsession.Halfofthesevolunteerswerespecificallytoldtostretchtheirflanks,orsidesonthebody,whiletheother10wereaskedtoshakeouttheirarmsandlegs.Theresultsshowedthatthetwogroupsdidnotdifferintheirmathtestperformance.However,afterthenexttestsession,thegroupsproceededtodiffer.Thischangehappenedagainwiththeequivalenttestsessiononeweeklater.Itturnedoutthatthosewhomaystretchflanksoutperformedtypingperformanceona…apologizedforleavingmetosleepinbesidehimwhenwewereawayfromhome,andalsofeltbadthatIalwayswokeupfeelingunrefreshedwhenhewasplayingwithmeportfoliooftypingtests.Incontrast,thenon-stretchersnoticeablyunderperformedontestsoneweeklater.So,whathappened?Theresearchersuggestedthatwhenpeoplearetryingtoconcentrateonsomething,suchastheirworkortheirschoolwork,themusclesaroundtheirbrainareverystiff,whichmeanstheycannotrevitalizetheirbrain.Afterstretchingoutthesemuscles,theresearchersfoundthatstudentscanstarttoworkmoreeffectively.Ontheotherhand,iftheydonotstretch,theywillhaveabadandtiredfeelinganddon’tseemtowanttolearn.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantbenefitoflimberingupforstudents?

A)Itcanincreasetheirworkingefficiency.

B)Itcanboosttheirmathematicalabilities.

C)Itcanmaketheirbodieshealthier.

D)Itcanimprovetheirrest.2.IntheOhioUniversityexperiment,whatkindofstretchingdidthevolunteersperformduringthefirsttestsession?

A)Theystretchedtheirsides.

B)Theyshookouttheirarmsandlegs.

C)Theydid拉伸throughouttheirentirebodies.

D)Theyincludednostretchingintheirsession.3.Howdoeslimberingupaffectthebrainsofstudents?

A)Itmakesthemunabletoconcentrate.

B)Itmakesthemunabletoactivatetheirbrains.

C)Itencouragestheirbrainstoworkmoreeffectively.

D)Ittakesawaytheirabilitytolearn.4.Whydidthenon-stretchersperformworseinthefollow-uptestsessions?

A)Theywerenotgivenpermissiontostretch.

B)Theydidn’tunderstandtheimportanceoflimberingup.

C)Theyweretoldtheycouldn’tperformwellwithoutstretching.

D)Theirbrainmusclesweretoostifftorevitalize.5.Howwouldyousummarizethemainideaofthepassage?

A)Limberinguphelpstorevitalizestudents’bodiesandminds.

B)Musclesaroundthebrainbecomestiffwhenstudentsaretryingtoconcentrate.

C)Stretchingflanksisthemosteffectiveexerciseforimprovingperformance.

D)ResearchersinOhioUniversityfoundanewwaytohelpstudentsperformbetter.Answers:1.A)Itcanincreasetheirworkingefficiency.2.B)Theyshookouttheirarmsandlegs.3.C)Itencouragestheirbrainstoworkmoreeffectively.4.D)Theirbrainmusclesweretoostifftorevitalize.5.A)Limberinguphelpstorevitalizestudents’bodiesandminds.四、翻譯（本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分）FirstQuestionPassage:

Blockchaintechnologyisrevolutionizingvariousindustries,fromfinancetohealthcare.Atitscore,blockchainisadecentralized,digitalledgerthatrecordstransactionsinasecureandtransparentmanner.Unliketraditionaldatabases,wheredataisstoredandmanagedbyacentralauthority,blockchainreliesonanetworkofcomputerstoverifyandstoreeachtransaction.Thispeer-to-peernetworkensuresthatthedataisnotmanipulatedortamperedwith,makingitidealforindustriesthatrequirehighlevelsofsecurityandtransparency.Instructions:

TranslatethepassageintoEnglish.Translation:

Blockchaintechnologyisrevolutionizingvariousindustries,fromfinancetohealthcare.Atitscore,blockchainisadecentralized,digitalledgerthatrecordstransactionsinasecureandtransparentmanner.Unliketraditionaldatabases,wheredataisstoredandmanagedbyacentralauthority,blockchainreliesonanetworkofcomputerstoverifyandstoreeachtransaction.Thispeer-to-peernetworkensuresthatthedataisnotmanipulatedortamperedwith,makingitidealforindustriesthatrequirehighlevelsofsecurityandtransparency.Answer:

ThegivenpassageisalreadyinEnglish,sonotranslationisnecessary.Thetaskistoensurethattheprovidedtextaccuratelyreflectsthemeaningandcontextoftheoriginalpassage.Belowisabriefexplanationofthetranslation:Blockchaintechnologyisrevolutionizingvariousindustries,fromfinancetohealthcare.Thissentencespecifiestheimpactofblockchaintechnologyonvarioussectors,mentioningfinanceandhealthcareasexamples.Atitscore,blockchainisadecentralized,digitalledgerthatrecordstransactionsinasecureandtransparentmanner.Thisdefinesthefundamentalnatureofblockchain,highlightingitsdecentralizedandsecurenatureasadigitalledger.Unliketraditionaldatabases,wheredataisstoredandmanagedbyacentralauthority,blockchainreliesonanetworkofcomputerstoverifyandstoreeachtransaction.Thiscontrastsblockchainwithtraditionaldatabases,emphasizingthedecentralizednatureofblockchain.Thispeer-to-peernetworkensuresthatthedataisnotmanipulatedortamperedwith,makingitidealforindustriesthatrequirehighlevelsofsecurityandtransparency.Thisexplainsthesecurityandtransparencybenefitsofusingapeer-to-peernetworkinblockchaintechnology.Thispassageeffectivelycapturestheessenceofblockchaintechnologyanditsapplicationsinvariousindustries,focusingonitsuniquecharacteristicsandbenefits.第二題Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish.中文段落：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為人們獲取信息、社交、學(xué)習(xí)以及娛樂的重要平臺。在這個過程中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題日益凸顯，引起了全社會的高度關(guān)注。為了維護網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的和諧與穩(wěn)定，我們必須加強網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全意識，不斷提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全防護能力。答案：WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,ithasbecomeanessentialplatformforpeopletoobtaininformation,socialize,study,andentertain.Inthisprocess,theissueofInternetsecurityhasbecomeincreasinglyprominent,attractinggreatattentionfromtheentiresociety.Inordertomaintaintheharmonyandstabilityoftheonlineenvironment,wemuststrengthenourawarenessofInternetsecurityandcontinuouslyimproveourabilitytoprotectagainstcyberthreats.解析：Inthistranslation,thefocusisonaccuratelyconveyingthemainideasoftheoriginalpassagewhilemaintaininganaturalflowinEnglish.KeyphrasesfromtheChinesetext,suchas“隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展”(withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet),“網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為人們獲取信息、社交、學(xué)習(xí)以及娛樂的重要平臺”(ithasbecomeanessentialplatformforpeopletoobtaininformation,socialize,study,andentertain),and“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題日益凸顯”(theissueofInternetsecurityhasbecomeincreasinglyprominent),aretranslatedtoreflecttheoriginalmeaningandcontext.Additionally,thetranslationemphasizestheimportanceofaddressingtheissueofInternetsecuritybymentioning“wemuststrengthenourawarenessofInternetsecurity”and“continuouslyimproveourabilitytoprotectagainstcyberthreats,”whichalignswiththecalltoactionintheoriginalChinesetext.

ThirdQuestionDirections:

TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromEnglishtoChinese.OriginalText:

Withadvancementsintechnology,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Employeescannowworkfromhomeoranylocationwithaninternetconnection,potentiallysavingtimeandreducingtheenvironmentalimpactassociatedwithdailycommutes.However,remoteworkalsoposeschallenges.Managersmustcreatenewmanagementstylestoeffectivelyleadtheirteams,andemployeesneedtodevelopself-disciplineandtimemanagementskillstostayproductive.Translation:隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，遠程工作變得越來越受歡迎。員工現(xiàn)在可以居家或在有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的任何地點工作，這有可能節(jié)省通勤時間，并減少與日常通勤相關(guān)的環(huán)境影響。然而，遠程工作也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)。管理者必須創(chuàng)建新的管理風(fēng)格以有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)團隊，而員工也需要培養(yǎng)自律和時間管理能力以保持高效。AnswerandExplanationAnswer:隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，遠程工作變得越來越受歡迎。員工現(xiàn)在可以居家或在有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的任何地點工作，這有可能節(jié)省通勤時間，并減少與日常通勤相關(guān)的環(huán)境影響。然而，遠程工作也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)。管理者必須創(chuàng)建新的管理風(fēng)格以有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)團隊，而員工也需要培養(yǎng)自律和時間管理能力以保持高效。Explanation:1.TranslationProcess:“Withadvancementsintechnology”istranslatedas“隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展”tomaintainthecontext.“remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular”istranslatedas“遠程工作變得越來越受歡迎”.“Employeescannowworkfromhomeoranylocationwithaninternetconnection”istranslatedas“員工現(xiàn)在可以居家或在有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的任何地點工作”.“potentiallysavingtimeandreducingtheenvironmentalimpactassociatedwithdailycommutes”istranslatedas“這有可能節(jié)省通勤時間，并減少與日常通勤相關(guān)的環(huán)境影響”.“However,remoteworkalsoposeschallenges”istranslatedas“然而，遠程工作也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)”.“Managersmustcreatenewmanagementstylestoeffectivelyleadtheirteams”istranslatedas“管理者必須創(chuàng)建新的管理風(fēng)格以有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)團隊”.“andemployeesneedtodevelopself-disciplineandtimemanagementskillstostayproductive”istranslatedas“而員工也需要培養(yǎng)自律和時間管理能力以保持高效”.2.VocabularyandExpressions:“Withadvancementsintechnology”->“隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展”“remotework”->“遠程工作”“homeoranylocationwithaninternetconnection”->“居家或在有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的任何地點”“potentiallysavingtime”->“有可能節(jié)省通勤時間”“environmentalimpactassociatedwithdailycommutes”->“與日常通勤相關(guān)的環(huán)境影響”“poseschallenges”->“帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)”“managementstyles”->“管理風(fēng)格”“l(fā)eadtheirteams”->“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)團隊”“self-disciplineandtimemanagementskills”->“自律和時間管理能力”“stayproductive”->“保持高效”ThistranslationmaintainsthemeaningandstructureoftheoriginaltextwhileensuringitisfluentinChinese.第四題TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.原文：近年來，隨著我國高等教育水平的不斷提高，越來越多的高考生選擇繼續(xù)深造，攻讀研究生學(xué)位。在這個過程中，研究生入學(xué)考試成為許多學(xué)生關(guān)注的焦點。尤其是考研英語考試，它不僅考察學(xué)生的英語水平，還涉及到文化差異、思維方式和知識結(jié)構(gòu)的全面考察。對于考生來說，要想在激烈的競爭中脫穎而出，不僅僅需要掌握扎實的英語基礎(chǔ)，還需要具備良好的心理素質(zhì)和應(yīng)對困難的能力。答案：Inrecentyears,asthelevelofhighereducationinChinacontinuestorise,anincreasingnumberofhighschoolgraduateschoosetofurthertheirstudiesandpursueamaster’sdegree.Duringthisprocess,thegraduateentranceexaminationhasbecomethefocusofmanystudents’attention.Particularly,thepostgraduateEnglishexaminationnotonlyassessesstudents’Englishproficiencybutalsoinvolvesacomprehensiveevaluationofculturaldifferences,waysofthinking,andknowledgestructures.Forcandidates,tostandoutinafiercecompetition,itisnotonlynecessarytomasterasolidfoundationinEnglish,butalsotopossessgoodpsychologicalqualityandtheabilitytocopewithdifficulties.解析：1.這一段主要講述了近年來考研英語考試的重要性以及考試內(nèi)容。2.”Recently”和”inrecentyears”都表示“近年來”，可以互換使用。3.”AsthelevelofhighereducationinChinacontinuestorise”翻譯為“隨著我國高等教育水平的不斷提高”。4.”Furthertheirstudies”表示“繼續(xù)深造”。5.”PostgraduateEnglishexamination”翻譯為“考研英語考試”。6.這里使用了”notonly…butalso…“結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不僅…而且…”。7.”Acomprehensiveevaluation”翻譯為“全面考察”。8.”Inafiercecompetition”表示“在激烈的競爭中”。9.”complimentsof”表示“除了…之外，還需要…”。第五題TranslationThefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticletitled“TheRiseofOnlineLearning”.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoEnglish.(Excerpt)

“…Withtheadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnology,thelandscapeofeducationhasbeenrevolutionized.Onesignificantchangeisthesurgeinonlinelearning,whichisreshapinghowindividualsacquireknowledgeandskills.OnlinelearningplatformslikeCoursera,EdX,andUdemyhavedemocratizedaccesstoeducationalresources,allowinglearnersofallbackgroundstoaccesshigh-qualitycoursesandgainvaluableinsightsintosubjectsrangingfromthehumanitiestotechnology…”Underlinedparts:1.thelandscapeofeducationhasbeenrevolutionized2.thesurgeinonlinelearning,whichisreshapinghowindividualsacquireknowledgeandskills3.democratizedaccesstoeducationalresources4.gainvaluableinsightsintosubjectsrangingfromthehumanitiestotechnology答案及解析：1.Thelandscapeofeducationhasbeenrevolutionized.解析：此部分意為“教育的格局已經(jīng)被改變”。其中，landscape意為“格局”，revolutionized意為“改變”。2.Thesurgeinonlinelearning,whichisreshapinghowindividualsacquireknowledgeandskills.解析：此部分意為“在線學(xué)習(xí)的興起，正在改變個人獲取知識和技能的方式”。其中，surge意為“興起”，reshaping意為“改變”。3.Democratizedaccesstoeducationalresources.解析：此部分意為“教育資源的普及化”。其中，democratized意為“普及化”。4.Gainvaluableinsightsintosubjectsrangingfromthehumanitiestotechnology.解析：此部分意為“深入了解從人文到科技的各種學(xué)科”。其中，gain意為“獲得”，subjects意為“學(xué)科”，rangingfromthehumanitiestotechnology為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“從人文到科技”。五、作文（應(yīng)用文寫作，10分）Sure,belowisasamplecomposition