【滬教】八上英語Unit 6 Ancient stories 綜合測試

Unit6Ancientstories綜合檢測(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)(2021遼寧朝陽中考改編)Onthefirstdayofschool,Socrates(蘇格拉底)toldhisstudents,“Today,we’llonlylearnonething.Thatistoswing(甩動)your1forwardandbackward.”

Heshowedthemand2aresultallthestudentslaughed.“Sir,isitalsolearned?”oneofthestudentslaughed.“Ofcourse!Youthinkthisisasimplething,butit3easyinfact,”Socratesreplied4.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughedevenharder.

Withoutbeingalittleangry,Socratessaid,“InthisclassI’llteachyouhowtolearnthisactionwell.Afterthat,starttoday,5youwilldoit100timesaday.”

Atfirst,thestudentsallswungtheirarmsandsaidto6,“Howeasyandfunnyitis!”Tendayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillstickstoswinginghisarms?”About80%ofthestudents7theirhands.Twentydayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillkeepsonswinginghisarms?”About50%ofthemputuptheirhandswhiletheotherstudents8silent.Threemonthslater,Socratesaskedagain.Thistime,9raisedhishandexceptonestudent.HewasPlato(柏拉圖).

Perseverance(堅持不懈)isthesimplestbutmostdifficultthingintheworld,becauseeveryonecandoit,butnoteveryonewilldo.Platowasvery10justbecauseofhisperseverance.Onlytheonewhocanholdontoasimplethingmaymakeit.

1.A.arms B.hands C.heads D.legs2.A.for B.in C.on D.as3.A.won’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.can’t4.A.seriously B.angrily C.happily D.sadly5.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.himself7.A.raises B.areraising C.haveraised D.raised8.A.kept B.sounded C.was D.began9.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody10.A.lucky B.unlucky C.successful D.unsuccessfulⅡ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)A(2021廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)中考改編)Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(燈油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.“Icanreadwiththelight!”hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.Theirstorieswereknownas“NangYingYingXue”.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正“T”誤“F”。11.CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.()12.Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.()13.CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga“fireflylamp”.()14.SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn’tstudyonwinternights.()15.Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.()BOnceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart(小車).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(絆倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanysenseofresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself,“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid.“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheproblems.”16.Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Curious. D.Worried.17.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph4?A.欲望 B.興趣 C.責任 D.能力18.Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?A.Hewantedtogivethegirlareward.B.Hewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderit.C.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople.D.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.B.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.C.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.D.Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.20.What’sthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.AWiseKingB.AKindGirlC.AStoneontheRoadD.GoldCoinsundertheStoneⅢ.閱讀還原(每小題2分,共10分)(2021湖南岳陽中考改編)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Chang’eFlewUptotheMoonOnceuponatime,therelivedastrongyoungmanHouYiandhisbeautifulwifeChang’e.HouYiwasthebestarcher(弓箭手)atthattime.21Theweatherbecamesohotanddrythatnocropscouldgrowandmanypeopledied.

SceneOneWhenseeingthis,HouYidecidedtosavethepeople.22Atthetopofthemountain,heshotdownninesuns,leavingonlyoneinthesky.

SceneTwoAfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,everythingbegantogrowontheearth.23AgoddessonMountKunlun(昆侖山)gavehimsomemagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookitcouldliveforever.

SceneThreeHouYireturnedhomewiththemagicmedicineandhewantedtoshareitwithChang’e.HegavethemedicinetoChang’eandshekeptitinabox.Theyplannedtotakeitafewdayslater.SceneFourAbadman,PangMengheardaboutthemagicmedicineandwantedtostealit.WhenChang’ewasaloneathome,hecametotheirhouseandaskedChang’eforit.24Thenshebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.

SceneFiveAfterHouYigothome,hecouldn’tfindChang’eanywhere.Hefeltverysad.Onenight,whenthemoonwasroundandbright,hefoundChang’ewasonthemoon.Hecalledouthernametothemoon.25

A.HemadehiswaytoMountKunlun.B.HouYiwashappyandacceptedthemedicine.C.Thereweretensunsintheskyoneday.D.Howhewishedtheycouldgettogetheragain!E.PeoplewereverythankfultoHouYi.F.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofeatingmooncakes.G.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.21.22.23.24.25.

Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10分)26.(2022廣東廣州越秀區(qū)期末)Susan的演講非常有趣,因此,整個大廳充滿了歡聲笑語。Susan’sspeechissointerestingthatthewholehalllaughter.

27.(2020四川達州中考)我相信,如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力,我們就一定能贏。Ibelieveifwecontinueto,wearesuretowin.

28.(2022遼寧大連中考改編)堅持下去!如果你放棄了,你就真的失敗了。Keepgoing!Ifyou,youwillreallyfail.

29.他們?nèi)⌒ξ掖餮坨R的樣子。TheythewayIwearglasses.

30.屋子里除了一張破木椅什么都沒有。Theroomwasemptyabrokenwoodenchair.

Ⅴ.綜合填空(每小題1分,共10分)(2021遼寧營口中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。(每個詞只用一次)weak,change,a,can,name,because,so,fight,into,interestPupilsinChinaalllikethetraditionalChinesebook31JourneytotheWest.Inthepast,itwasn’tpopularwithWesternchildren,butmostofthem32theirmindsalready.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjust33normalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis34hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimself35differentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he36turnhimselfintoaman.37badmen,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestick38smallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedChinesechildrenformanyyears.Westernchildrenhavealsobecome39inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe40justlikeasuperhero.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

Ⅵ.書面表達(共20分)(2023廣東廣州七中月考)假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Lisa來信說她對中國民歌很感興趣,想請你推薦你最喜歡的歌曲,請根據(jù)方框中的信息,用英語寫封回信,簡要介紹你最喜歡的民歌《好一朵美麗的茉莉花》(WhataBeautifulJasmine),并談談你對這首歌曲的感受。歌曲簡介:1.世界經(jīng)典民歌(classicalfolksong)之一;2.源自《鮮花調(diào)》(Xianhuadiao),傳唱幾百年;3.何仿加工整理(work...upinto)成《好一朵美麗的茉莉花》;4.國內(nèi)外重要場合(occasion)必奏之曲,香港(HongKong)、澳門(Macao)回歸時演奏;5.甜美、柔和、令人放松……要求:1.語言規(guī)范,語句通順,可適當發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù):100左右。

Unit6Ancientstories綜合檢測答案全解全析Ⅰ.[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了蘇格拉底讓學生堅持每天前后擺臂的故事,闡述了只有堅持不懈,才能取得最后的成功的道理。1.A考查名詞辨析。由下文“Whostillstickstoswinginghisarms?”可知,蘇格拉底要求學生學習前后擺臂。故選A。2.D考查固定搭配。asaresult意為“結果”,是固定搭配。故選D。3.C考查主謂一致。beeasy意為“是容易的”,為系表結構。由語境可知,此處指“不容易”,主語是it,故選C。4.A考查副詞辨析。這里指“蘇格拉底認真地回答”。表示“認真地”用seriously。故選A。5.B考查連詞辨析?？涨暗摹癆fterthat,starttoday”與空后的“youwilldoit100timesaday”是順承關系,故用連詞and連接。故選B。6.B考查代詞辨析。此處指學生們開始擺臂并自言自語道“這多么簡單有趣呀!”。saytooneself意為“自言自語”。故選B。7.D考查動詞時態(tài)。由前句中的“Tendayslater,Socratesasked”可知,本句用一般過去時。故選D。8.A考查動詞辨析。此處指二十天過后,大約百分之五十的學生舉起手而其他人保持沉默。keepsilent意為“保持沉默”。故選A。9.D考查不定代詞辨析。句意:這次除一個學生之外,沒有人再舉手了。表示“沒有人”用nobody。故選D。10.C考查形容詞辨析。句意:柏拉圖的成功正是因為他的堅持不懈。表示“成功的”用successful。故選C。Ⅱ. A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇人物故事類的記敘文。文章講述了車胤和孫康的故事,告訴我們要抓緊一切機會努力學習。11.T細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的“Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading”可知,兩個人都很勤奮而且喜愛閱讀。與本題題干描述一致。12.F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“theirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil”可知,兩個家庭都很貧窮,付不起燈油錢。與本題題干描述不一致。13.T細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.”可知,車胤抓了一些螢火蟲裝在布口袋里,掛起來當燈用。與本題題干描述一致。14.F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.”可知,即使天氣寒冷,孫康也拿著書在外面借著雪反射的月光讀書。與本題題干描述不相符。15.T主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章末尾“Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.”可知,困難無法阻止學習。對于有毅力的人,通往知識的路途上總會有光明。與本題題干描述一致。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位國王把一塊大石頭放在路中間,并在石頭下藏了金幣,他想看看是否會有一個有責任心的人把這塊石頭搬走。16.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“‘Whatfoolputthisstonehere?’heshouted.”可知,這個送奶工很生氣。故選A。17.C詞義猜測題。結合語境及最后一段中國王說的話可知,國王想要通過這塊石頭來教育人們要做有責任心的人。四個選項中只有C項“責任”符合語境。故選C。18.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanysenseofresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”可知,國王想要看看是否有人會把石頭搬走。故選D。19.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.”可知,這個女孩花費了很大的力氣才把石頭搬走。故B項表述正確。20.C標題歸納題。文章講述的是國王想要通過路中間的一塊大石頭來判斷誰是有責任心的人,文章的主線是這塊石頭。故C項為最佳標題。Ⅲ.[語篇解讀]本文講述了嫦娥奔月的傳說。21.C從下文的“天氣變得如此熱”可知,C項“有一天天上有十個太陽”符合語境。故選C。22.A上文提到后羿決定拯救眾人,下文又提到在山頂上,可見后羿去了昆侖山。故選A。23.E上文說因為后羿射下了九個太陽,萬物開始生長,下文又說昆侖山上的女神給他長生不老藥以示感謝,由此可推測,人們都很感激后羿。故選E。24.G上文說逄蒙跟嫦娥索要長生不老藥,下文說嫦娥身體變輕飛上了月亮,可見嫦娥“拒絕給逄蒙藥且自己服下了藥”。故選G。25.D后羿對著月亮叫著嫦娥的名字,可見其對嫦娥非常想念,即“后羿渴望他們能再次相聚”。故選D。Ⅳ.26.isfullof/isfilledwith27.pulltogether28.giveup29.playjokeson30.exceptforⅤ.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了經(jīng)典名著《西游記》中的角色——美猴王。中國和西方國家的孩子都對美猴王感興趣,因為他總是幫助弱者。31.named考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國的學生們都喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)故事《西游記》。此處用name的過去分詞作定語來修飾thetraditionalChinesebook